阅读说明：本技术 一种具有延时功能的弹子锁 (Spring lock with time-delay function ) 是由 葛广成 于 2019-12-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种具有延时功能的弹子锁,在锁芯(2)上设有下弹子孔(13)、锁定杆(5)、阻挡块(7)、定位块(16),在锁体(1)上设上弹子孔(12)、阻挡槽(8),在上弹子孔(12)、下弹子孔(13)内分别装有上弹子(3)、下弹子(4),在开锁时必须将锁芯(2)向里推一段距离,阻挡块(7)才能从阻挡槽(8)内移出,锁芯才能转动使锁具开启；在锁芯向里推动的过程中下弹子的位置被锁定杆锁定,当技术开锁一次不能将锁具开启时,必须锁芯向外退出重新调整下弹子位置,再次向推动锁芯进行第二次试探；在锁具上增加延时装置后,锁芯不能立即向外退出,必须等待一段时锁芯才能向外退出,进行第二次试探性开启。(A cylinder lock with a time delay function is characterized in that a lower cylinder hole (13), a locking rod (5), a blocking block (7) and a positioning block (16) are arranged on a lock core (2), an upper cylinder hole (12) and a blocking groove (8) are arranged on a lock body (1), an upper cylinder (3) and a lower cylinder (4) are respectively arranged in the upper cylinder hole (12) and the lower cylinder hole (13), the lock core (2) needs to be pushed inwards for a certain distance during unlocking, the blocking block (7) can be moved out of the blocking groove (8), and the lock core can be rotated to open the lock; when the lock cannot be unlocked once through technical unlocking, the lock core must be withdrawn outwards to readjust the position of the lower marble, and the lock core is pushed again to perform secondary probing; after a time delay device is added on the lockset, the lock cylinder cannot be withdrawn outwards immediately, and the lock cylinder can be withdrawn outwards only after waiting for a section of time, so that the lock is tentatively opened for the second time.)

1. A spring lock with a time delay function comprises a lock body (1) and a lock cylinder (2), wherein a cylindrical cavity is arranged in the lock body (1), the cylindrical lock cylinder (2) is arranged in the cylindrical cavity, the lock cylinder (2) can rotate in the lock body (1), a plurality of upper spring holes (12) are formed in the lock body (1), upper springs (3) are arranged in the upper spring holes (12), springs are arranged between the upper springs (3) and the lock body (1), a plurality of lower spring holes (13) are formed in the lock cylinder (2), lower springs (4) are arranged in the lower spring holes (13), locking rods (5) are arranged on two sides of the lower springs (4), convex teeth are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower springs (4) and the locking rods (5), and key holes (11) are formed in the lock cylinder (2); the method is characterized in that: an upper marble groove (14) is formed in the lock body (1) corresponding to the upper marble hole (12), a blocking groove (8) is formed in the lock body (1), a blocking block (7) is formed in the lock cylinder (2), a positioning block (16) is set on the lock cylinder (2) at the position of at least one lower marble hole (13), and the lock cylinder (2) can slide inwards and outwards in the lock body (1).

2. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a locking ring (6) is arranged at one end of the locking rod (5), a groove and a first positioning hole (10) are arranged on the corresponding lock body (1) of the locking ring (6), and a positioning pin (9) is arranged in the first positioning hole (10).

3. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the middle section of the lower marble (4) is larger than the sections of the lower section and the upper section; the upper marble (3) has a section narrower than the main body portion.

4. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the auxiliary lock core (32) is provided with a check block (17) and a second reset block (27), the lock body (1) is provided with a check pin (18), the auxiliary lock body (31) is provided with a control pin (19), the control pin (19) is provided with a vertical rod, and at least one of the check pin (18) and the control pin (19) is provided with an inclined surface.

5. A cylinder lock with a time delay function according to claim 4, characterized in that: a reset ring (21) is arranged on the lock body (1), a first compound block (22), a reset column (23) and edge teeth are arranged on the reset ring (21), and one section of the reset ring (21) is not provided with the edge teeth; a reset rod (24) is arranged on the lock body (1) corresponding to the reset ring (21), a shifting block (25) and a centrifugal block (26) are arranged on the reset rod (24), and a spring is arranged between the shifting block (25) and the reset rod (24); the reset column (23) is provided with a slope.

6. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to claim 5, characterized in that: a spring is arranged between the lock body (1) and the check pin (18), and a spring sheet are arranged between the auxiliary lock body (31) and the control pin (19).

7. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to claim 5, characterized in that: a groove and a second positioning hole (28) are arranged on the lock body (1) corresponding to the reset ring (21), and a positioning pin (9) is arranged in the second positioning hole (28).

8. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer end of the compound rod (21) is provided with a groove.

9. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to claim 5, characterized in that: a delay rod (33) is arranged at the corresponding position of the lock core (2), an upper rod, a lower rod and a delay slot (34) are arranged on the delay rod (33), an inclined plane is arranged on the upper rod corresponding to the non-return pin pair (18), a hole is arranged on the lock core (2), and the lower rod is arranged at the corresponding position of the hole; a time delay device (35) is arranged at the corresponding position of the time delay groove (34), a handle shaft (37) is arranged at the corresponding position of the time delay device (35), and a connecting rod (36) is arranged between the time delay device (35) and the handle shaft (37).

10. A cylinder lock with a time-delay function according to claim 5, characterized in that: a spring is arranged between the lock body (1) and the check pin (18), and a spring sheet are arranged between the auxiliary lock body (31) and the control pin (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mechanical lock, in particular to a mechanical lock with a time delay function.

Background

Although the existing spring lock with the time delay function has the function of locking a spring before unlocking the lock, and secondary unlocking can be carried out only by delaying time when one-time unlocking failure occurs, for example, the technology with the patent number of ZL2018210286206 has the defects of complex structure, more elements and higher manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The lock comprises a lock body and a lock core, wherein a cylindrical cavity is arranged in the lock body, a cylindrical lock core is arranged in the cavity, the lock core can rotate in the lock body, and the lock can be unlocked by the rotation of the lock core; a lower marble hole is arranged in the lock core, a lower marble is arranged in the lower marble hole, an upper marble hole is arranged in the lock body, and an upper marble is arranged in the upper marble hole; a spring is arranged between the upper marble and the lock body, the spring pushes the upper marble to the lock core, and when the interface of the upper marble and the lower marble is consistent with the interface of the lock body and the lock core, the lock core can rotate in the lock body, so that the lockset is unlocked.

A lower marble groove is axially arranged in the lock core, a locking rod is arranged in the lower marble groove, and the locking rod can slide in the lower marble groove; a locking ring is arranged at one end of the locking rod, the locking ring is fixed relative to the lock body in the axial direction, and the locking ring can rotate around the axis of the lock body; when the lock core moves in the axial direction of the lock body, the locking rod can slide in the lower locking groove; the locking rod is provided with convex teeth, the lower marble is provided with convex teeth, and the locking rod can lock the position of the lower marble when sliding in the lower locking groove, so that the lower marble can not move in the radial direction of the lock core.

The lock body is provided with a groove corresponding to the locking ring, and a first positioning hole is arranged at the corresponding position of the locking ring on the lock body; after the locking ring is installed into the lock body together with the lock core, the positioning pin is inserted into the first positioning hole, the locking ring is positioned at a specific section of the cavity of the lock body, the locking ring cannot move in the axial direction, and the locking ring can rotate around the axis of the locking ring.

The lock body is provided with a blocking groove, the lock core is provided with a blocking block, the blocking block is arranged in the blocking groove when the lock is locked, the lock core cannot rotate in the lock body, the lock cannot be opened, the lock core needs to move axially in the lock body for a certain distance when the lock is unlocked, the blocking block is separated from the blocking groove, and the lock core can only rotate in the lock body.

A key hole is formed in the lock core, and when a correct key is inserted into the key hole, the key can push the upper marble and the lower marble to correct positions; a positioning block is arranged on the lock core at the position of at least one lower marble, and the lock core can axially slide in the lock body only after the lower marble is completely supported by a key; when the lock is unlocked, the key pushes the lock core to move inwards; and a spring is arranged at the corresponding position of the lock cylinder and pushes the lock cylinder outwards.

The section of the middle section of the lower marble is larger than that of the lower section and is also larger than that of the upper section, the lengths of the lower sections of all the lower marbles are completely the same, the lengths of the middle sections of all the lower marbles are completely the same, the middle sections of the lower marbles can be limited by the locking rod and the lower marble hole when moving, and the moving amplitudes of all the lower marbles are completely the same.

The upper marble has a width in the axial direction of the lock core which is wider than that of the lower marble, when the lock core moves inwards to enable the lock core to rotate in the lock body, the lower marble and the upper marble still have a part of coincidence, the lower marble can support the upper marble, and the part of the upper marble which is coincident with the lower marble is narrower, so that the upper marble is prevented from contacting with a convex tooth of the locking rod when entering the locking rod; when the lock core is pushed inwards to rotate in the lock body, the lock core is blocked by the locking ring and cannot be pushed inwards continuously, so that the upper pins and the lower pins cannot be separated when the lock core is pushed inwards.

When a correct key is completely inserted into the key hole, the upper marble and the lower marble are in correct positions, the key is continuously pushed to enable the lock cylinder to move inwards in the lock body, the lower marble and the lock cylinder move together when the lock cylinder moves, the locking rod is axially fixed relative to the lock body, the lower marble is locked by the locking rod, the blocking block moves out of the blocking groove, and the lock cylinder can rotate in the lock body to enable the lock to be opened; when an incorrect key is inserted into the key hole, as long as the lower marble at the positioning block is supported, the lock cylinder can move inwards in the lock body, the blocking block can be separated from the blocking groove, and when other marbles are not at the correct positions, the lock cylinder cannot rotate, and the lock cannot be opened.

Furthermore, a time delay device is additionally arranged on the lockset, after the lockset is unlocked by one technology for a failure, the lock cylinder is pushed inwards for a certain distance, the lock cylinder can not return to the original position within a period of time, the lower marble is always in the locking state of the locking rod and can not be operated, the lock cylinder can return to the original position after waiting for a period of time, and the lower marble is operated again to unlock the lockset for the second time, so that the time for unlocking the lockset by the technology can be effectively prolonged.

The lock core is provided with a check block, a check pin is arranged on the lock body corresponding to the check block, a control pin is arranged on the lock body corresponding to the check pin, when the lock core is pushed inwards, the check block can push the control pin to enable the control pin to remove the control of the check pin, and the check pin can move towards the check block to prevent the lock core from moving outwards to return to the original position; the lock core is provided with a second reset block, and when a key can normally open the lock, the second reset block can push the check pin to enable the check pin to remove the blocking of the check block; and the check pin is pushed by the second reset block to be controlled by the control pin again.

When the lock is technically opened, the lock core cannot rotate when the lock cannot be opened after being pushed inwards, the check pin cannot be reset by the second reset block, the check pin needs to be reset by using a time delay device, the lock body is provided with a reset ring, the reset ring can rotate in the lock body, the reset ring is provided with a first reset block, and the first reset block can push the check pin to enable the check pin to be separated from the check block and be controlled by the control pin again when the reset ring rotates; the reset ring is provided with edge teeth, the lock body is provided with a reset rod, the reset rod is provided with a shifting block, and the rotation of the reset rod can shift the reset ring to rotate through the shifting block; the reset rod is provided with a centrifugal block, the centrifugal block is connected with the shifting block, the shifting block can slide on the reset rod, when the reset rod rotates at a high speed, the centrifugal block moves under the action of centrifugal force, the shifting block can be driven to move by the movement of the centrifugal block, and the shifting block cannot be driven to rotate by the shifting block due to the movement of the shifting block; one end of the reset rod is arranged at the reset ring, the other end of the reset rod leads to the outside of the lock body, a groove is arranged at the outer end of the reset rod, and the reset rod can be rotated by a special tool or a common tool; the reset rod must pull the reset ring at a low speed to reset the check pin for time delay.

When the reset ring is shifted by the shifting block, the shifting block moves to a position without convex teeth, the check pin is pushed to reset, the reset column is arranged on the reset ring corresponding to the check block, the reset column is provided with an inclined surface, when the lock cylinder moves outwards to reset, a part of the check block moves to the lower part of the check pin, when the check block moves outwards again, the check block can enable the reset ring to rotate by an angle through the reset column, the first reset block is enabled to rotate to a position where the check pin cannot be prevented from moving to the check block, and the shifting block is enabled to be located at a position where the reset ring has the edge teeth.

The spring is arranged between the control pin and the lock body, when the control pin is not pushed by the check block, the control pin can move towards the direction of the check pin, the control pin is provided with a vertical rod, the elastic sheet is arranged between the control pin and the lock body, when the lock cylinder rotates, the check block passes through the vertical rod of the control pin, the vertical rod of the control pin can rotate, and the control pin can reset under the action of the elastic sheet after the check block resets.

Furthermore, when the lockset is used in a place with a handle, a reset ring and a reset rod are not needed, a delay rod is arranged on the lock body, the delay rod is provided with an upper rod and a lower rod, the upper rod is provided with an inclined plane and is arranged at the position of the check pin, and the check pin can be supported by the upper rod when the upper rod moves to the check pin, so that the check pin can release the blocking of the check block; the lower rod of the delay rod can be inserted into the lock cylinder, a hole for inserting the lower rod is formed in the lock cylinder, the lower rod is inserted into the lock cylinder before the upper rod supports the check pin, the lower rod is drawn out of the lock cylinder after the upper rod is separated from the check pin, and the lock cylinder can be prevented from moving outwards when the lower rod is inserted into the lock cylinder;

the time delay device is characterized in that a time delay groove is arranged on the time delay rod, a time delay device is arranged at the corresponding position of the time delay groove, the time delay device is similar to a mechanical timer on a washing machine, the time delay device can rotate for an angle under the action of external force, the time delay device can reverse after the external force is lost and can apply an acting force to the outside, a deflector rod is arranged on the time delay device, the deflector rod of the time delay device can freely move for a certain distance in the time delay groove, when the time delay device rotates under the action of the external force, the deflector rod of the time delay device can push the time delay rod to move to a non-return pin, and; the upper rod of the delay rod pushes the check pin to be separated from the check block, the check pin is pushed to a position which can be controlled by the control pin, the check block can outwards withdraw for a certain distance along with the lock core, the check pin and the check block are partially overlapped, and the lock core is blocked by the lower rod of the delay rod and cannot continuously outwards withdraw; after the delayer loses external force, the delayer begins to rotate reversely, the delay rod cannot be moved in the previous stage of the reverse rotation of the delayer, after a period of time, the delayer begins to drive the delay rod, the upper rod of the delay rod is firstly pulled out from the non-return pin, then the lower rod of the delay rod is pulled out from the lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder can be completely withdrawn outwards; the handle shaft is arranged at the corresponding position of the time delay device, the connecting rod is arranged between the handle shaft and the time delay device, and the time delay device can be rotated by the rotation of the handle shaft.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lock body;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lock cylinder;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lower pin;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the locating pin;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the upper pin;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the lock body sectioned away from the first locating hole;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lock body taken away from the upper pin hole;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the locking lever;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the locking lever in cooperation with the lock cylinder, with portions of the locking lever and the lock cylinder broken away;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the lock body, lock cylinder, and locking bar;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the lock cylinder, locking bar installed in the lock body;

figure 12 is a perspective view of a lock body of a second embodiment;

fig. 13 is a perspective view of the lower pin;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a check pin;

figure 15 is a perspective view of the lock body partially cut away from the second locating hole;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the control pin;

figure 17 is a perspective view of the secondary lock body;

figure 18 is a perspective view of the control pin mounted to the secondary lock body;

fig. 19 is a perspective view of a reset ring;

fig. 20 is a perspective view of the reset lever;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the reset lever at rest;

fig. 22 is a perspective view of the reset lever when rotating at a high speed;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the reset lever, reset ring, and check pin mounted to the lock body;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of FIG. 23 with the control pin attached;

fig. 25 is a perspective view of the sub-lock cylinder;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of FIG. 24 with the secondary lock cylinder installed;

figure 27 is a perspective view of the secondary lock body of figure 26 installed;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the other end of FIG. 27;

FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a third embodiment;

FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a third embodiment;

FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of the lock;

fig. 32 and 33 are views showing the locking rod engaged with the upper pin and the lower pin;

1-lock body, 2-lock core, 3-upper marble, 4-lower marble, 5-locking rod, 6-locking ring, 7-blocking block, 8-blocking groove, 9-locating pin, 10-first locating hole, 11-keyhole, 12-upper marble hole, 13-lower marble hole, 14-upper marble groove, 15-lower marble groove, 16-locating block, 17-non-return block, 18-non-return pin, 19-control pin, 20-elastic sheet, 21-reset ring, 22-first reset block, 23-reset column, 24-reset rod, 25-shifting block, 26-centrifugal block, 27-second reset block, 28, second locating hole, 29-non-return pin hole, 30-reset rod hole, 31-auxiliary lock body, 32-auxiliary lock core, 33-delay rod, 34-time delay slot, 35-time delay unit, 36-connecting rod, 37-handle shaft and 38-control pin hole.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a cylindrical cavity is arranged in the lock body 1, a plurality of upper ball holes 12 are arranged on the outer wall of the lock body 1 in the radial direction, and an upper ball slot 14 is arranged on the inner side of the upper ball hole 12 of the lock body 1 in the axial direction; the lock body 1 is provided with a blocking groove 8, and a plurality of first positioning holes 10 are arranged in the radial direction of the lock body 1; the lock body 1 is provided with a groove for installing the locking ring 6, and the outer side of the lock body 1 can be round or in other shapes.

As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of lower pin holes 13 are formed in the key cylinder 2, a key hole 11 is formed in the axial direction of the key cylinder 2, a lower pin groove 15 is formed in the axial direction of the lower pin hole 13 of the key cylinder 2, a stop block 16 is arranged at the lower pin hole 13 at the tail end, and a blocking stop 7 is formed in the key cylinder 2.

As shown in fig. 3, the lower section of the lower marble 4 has a smaller cross-sectional area, the cross-section of the lower marble can be circular, the cross-section of the middle section is larger, the cross-sectional area of the upper section is smaller than that of the middle section, and the upper section is provided with convex teeth; the lengths of the lower sections of all the lower marbles 4 are completely the same, the lengths of the middle sections of all the lower marbles 4 are completely the same, and the lengths of the upper sections of all the lower marbles 4 are different.

Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the positioning pin 9.

Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the upper pin 3, a portion of which is made narrower.

As shown in fig. 6, it is a cut-away perspective view of the first positioning hole 10 of the lock body 1, wherein the positioning pins 9 are installed in the two first positioning holes 10; the detent pin 9 may locate the locking ring 6.

As shown in fig. 7, it is a perspective view of the lock body 1 cut at the section of the upper pin hole 12, wherein the upper pins 3 are loaded into two upper pin holes 12, and the end of the upper pin hole 12 is provided with an upper pin slot 14.

As shown in fig. 8, which is a perspective view of the lock lever 5, a convex tooth is provided on the inner side of the lock lever 5, the convex tooth is engaged with a convex tooth of the lower pin 4, the lock lever 5 is inserted into the lower pin groove 15 of the key cylinder 2, the lock lever 5 can slide in the lower pin groove 15, and the lock lever 5 can lock the lower pin 4 when sliding and also can release the lock of the lower pin 4; several sets of locking bars 5 are connected by locking rings 6.

When the lower marble 4 is pushed to the locking rod 5 to the maximum extent, the upper section of the lower marble 4 enters the upper marble groove 14 and cannot be contacted with the lock body 1; when the lower marble 4 is free from external force, the upper marble 3 can enter the middle of the locking rod 5 and is not contacted with the lock cylinder 2, and when the lock cylinder 2 is not rotated, the upper marble 3 cannot be contacted with the locking rod 5.

As shown in fig. 9, the lower pin 4 is inserted into the lower pin hole 13, the locking bar 5 is inserted into the lower pin groove 15, the locking bar 5 and the lock ring 6 are mounted on the plug 2, and then the stopper 7 is mounted on the plug 2.

As shown in fig. 10, the locking rod 5 is moved right and installed into the lock cylinder 2, and then the lock cylinder 2 and the locking rod 5 are installed into the lock body 1 together; a lower pin 4 is inserted into the lock cylinder 2, the lower pin 4 not being shown in the figure.

As shown in fig. 11, after the lock cylinder 2 is installed in the lock body 1, the blocking piece 7 enters the blocking groove 8; a positioning pin 9 is arranged in the first positioning hole 10, and a spring is arranged between the positioning pin 9 and the lock body; an upper marble 3 is arranged in the upper marble hole 12, and a spring is arranged between the upper marble 3 and the lock body 1.

As shown in fig. 13, the middle section of the lower pin 4 is cylindrical, and the lower section and the middle section of the lower pin 4 may be cylindrical, square, or other shapes that are convenient to process.

Fig. 31 shows a cross section of the upper pin 3 and the lower pin 4 in a radial direction of the plug 2, in which the lower pin 4 is arranged.

As shown in fig. 32 and 33, the upper pin 3 is wider in body and narrower in the portion between the teeth of the locking bar 5 after the lower pin 4 moves leftward with the plug 2. The upper pin 4 coincides with the narrower part of the upper pin 3.