Method for monitoring and judging working state of steam trap
阅读说明：本技术 一种蒸汽疏水阀工作状态监测判断方法 (Method for monitoring and judging working state of steam trap ) 是由 徐晓光 李宪亭 付永民 曹利红 范磊 李准峰 韩彦福 贾文艺 贾嘉 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种蒸汽疏水阀工作状态监测判断方法,若超声波噪音传感器检测的即时超声波频率值及噪音值均在疏水阀的蒸汽泄漏超声波频率范围及蒸汽泄漏噪音范围内,且温度传感器检测的疏水阀前即时温度在正常工作状态下,逻辑电路模块向监控系统反馈疏水阀前泄漏信号；若超声波噪音传感器检测的即时超声波频率值及噪音值均在疏水阀的正常工作状态范围内,温度传感器检测的疏水阀前即时温度在疏水阀堵塞温度范围内,逻辑电路模块向监控系统反馈疏水阀堵塞信号。本技术方案根据实际工作状态不同,以及各种状态的不同特点体现,通过简单的信号采集和数据分析对比,能够准确的判断,蒸汽疏水阀的工作状态。(The invention relates to a method for monitoring and judging the working state of a steam trap.A logic circuit module feeds back a leakage signal before the trap to a monitoring system if an instant ultrasonic frequency value and a noise value detected by an ultrasonic noise sensor are both in a steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and a steam leakage noise range of the trap and the instant temperature before the trap detected by a temperature sensor is in a normal working state; if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value detected by the ultrasonic noise sensor are both in the normal working state range of the drain valve, and the instant temperature before the drain valve detected by the temperature sensor is in the blockage temperature range of the drain valve, the logic circuit module feeds back a blockage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system. The technical scheme is embodied according to different actual working states and different characteristics of various states, and the working state of the steam trap can be accurately judged through simple signal acquisition and data analysis and comparison.)
1. A method for monitoring and judging the working state of a steam trap is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range of the drain valve under the set working pressure and storing the ranges in a logic circuit module;
determining the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range of the normal working state of the front end of the drain valve under the set working pressure and storing the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the logic circuit module;
determining the temperature range before the drain valve and the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve in the normal working state under the set working pressure, and storing the temperature ranges in the logic circuit module;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value detected by the ultrasonic noise sensor are both in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range of the drain valve, and the instant temperature before the drain valve detected by the temperature sensor is in a normal working state, the logic circuit module feeds back a leakage signal before the drain valve to a monitoring system;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value detected by the ultrasonic noise sensor are both in the normal working state range of the drain valve, and the instant temperature before the drain valve detected by the temperature sensor is in the blockage temperature range of the drain valve, the logic circuit module feeds back a blockage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system.
2. The method for monitoring and determining the operating condition of the steam trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for determining the leakage of the trap is as follows:
the ultrasonic noise receiving probe receives the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value transmitted by the pipe wall at the front end of the drain valve and transmits the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value to the logic circuit module;
the logic circuit module calculates and judges the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the real-time noise value as well as the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the normal working state:
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value are both in the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the normal working state, the logic circuit module feeds back a normal signal to the monitoring system;
if any value of the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value is not in the normal working state range and lasts for a first set time, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value are not in the normal working state range and last for a second set time, the logic circuit module respectively compares the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value with the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range, and judges that:
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is not in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the instant noise value is not in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range, the instant noise value is not in the steam leakage noise range, or the instant ultrasonic frequency value is not in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range, and the instant noise value is in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions;
and if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the instant noise value is in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back a leakage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system.
3. The method for monitoring and determining the operating condition of a steam trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for determining the clogging of a trap comprises the steps of:
determining the normal temperature range of the front pipe wall of the drain valve and the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve under the set pressure and normal working state;
the temperature sensor detects an instant temperature signal and sends the signal to the logic circuit module for judgment:
if the instant temperature of the pipe wall is within the normal temperature range, the logic circuit module feeds back a normal signal to the monitoring system;
if the instant temperature of the pipe wall is not in the normal temperature range and lasts for a third set time, whether the instant temperature is in the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve is judged, if yes, the logic circuit module feeds back a blockage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system, and if not, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions.
4. The method for monitoring and determining the operating condition of the steam trap as recited in claim 3, further comprising the step of not starting the logic circuit module within a temperature range when the pipe wall is in a normal state when the steam pipe network is depressurized and stopped.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the temperature range of the pipe wall is lower than 70 degrees under normal conditions.
6. The method for monitoring and determining the operating condition of a steam trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic noise sensor and the temperature sensor are fixed on a pipeline at the front end of the trap through a pipe clamp.
7. The method for monitoring and judging the working state of the steam trap as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pipe clamp comprises an upper pipe clamp and a lower pipe clamp, and the upper pipe clamp and the lower pipe clamp are fixedly connected through a screw; two mounting holes are arranged on the upper pipe clamp and are respectively used for mounting the ultrasonic noise sensor and the temperature sensor,
the end part of the ultrasonic noise sensor and the end part of the temperature sensor are both contacted with the pipe wall.
8. The method for monitoring and determining the operating condition of a steam trap as recited in claim 7 wherein the thickness of the upper pipe clamp is greater than the thickness of the lower pipe clamp.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production automation, relates to the technical field of monitoring of factory steam systems, and particularly relates to a method for monitoring and judging the working state of a steam trap.
Background
The modern factory has basically realized full-automatic production, and the steam system and industrial equipment of factory have wide distribution, numerous trap systems, because it is the pure mechanical part, in the closed condensate recovery system again, the hydrophobic problem appears and is difficult to discover and handle in the very first time, usually adopt the method of manual inspection to judge at present, the process control that brings from this is unstable and steam leakage often can't discover in time, have restricted the development of trade in the aspect of process control and energy saving and consumption reduction to a certain extent. At present, the equipment capable of realizing the online judgment of the running state is complex in installation, complex in pipe breaking installation or structure and unstable in work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for monitoring and judging the working state of a steam trap, which aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot judge whether steam leakage or the trap is blocked on line.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for monitoring and judging the working state of a steam trap comprises the following steps:
determining the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range of the drain valve under the set working pressure and storing the ranges in a logic circuit module;
determining the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range of the normal working state of the front end of the drain valve under the set working pressure and storing the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the logic circuit module;
determining the temperature range before the drain valve and the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve in the normal working state under the set working pressure, and storing the temperature ranges in the logic circuit module;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value detected by the ultrasonic noise sensor are both in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range of the drain valve, and the instant temperature before the drain valve detected by the temperature sensor is in a normal working state, the logic circuit module feeds back a leakage signal before the drain valve to a monitoring system;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value detected by the ultrasonic noise sensor are both in the normal working state range of the drain valve, and the instant temperature before the drain valve detected by the temperature sensor is in the blockage temperature range of the drain valve, the logic circuit module feeds back a blockage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system.
The method for judging the leakage of the trap comprises the following steps:
the ultrasonic noise receiving probe receives the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value transmitted by the pipe wall at the front end of the drain valve and transmits the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value to the logic circuit module;
the logic circuit module calculates and judges the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the real-time noise value as well as the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the normal working state:
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value are both in the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the normal working state, the logic circuit module feeds back a normal signal to the monitoring system;
if any value of the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value is not in the normal working state range and lasts for a first set time, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value are not in the normal working state range and last for a second set time, the logic circuit module respectively compares the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value with the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range, and judges that:
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is not in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the instant noise value is not in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions;
if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range, the instant noise value is not in the steam leakage noise range, or the instant ultrasonic frequency value is not in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range, and the instant noise value is in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions;
and if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the instant noise value is in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back a leakage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system.
The method for judging the blockage of the trap comprises the following steps:
determining the normal temperature range of the front pipe wall of the drain valve and the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve under the set pressure and normal working state;
the temperature sensor detects an instant temperature signal and sends the signal to the logic circuit module for judgment:
if the instant temperature of the pipe wall is within the normal temperature range, the logic circuit module feeds back a normal signal to the monitoring system;
if the instant temperature of the pipe wall is not in the normal temperature range and lasts for a third set time, whether the instant temperature is in the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve is judged, if yes, the logic circuit module feeds back a blockage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system, and if not, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions.
Furthermore, the method also comprises the step that when the steam pipe network is decompressed and stops air, the logic circuit module is not started within the temperature range of the pipe wall in a normal state.
The temperature range of the normal state of the pipe wall is lower than 70 ℃.
The ultrasonic noise sensor and the temperature sensor are fixed on a pipeline at the front end of the drain valve through a pipe clamp.
The pipe clamp comprises an upper pipe clamp and a lower pipe clamp, and the upper pipe clamp and the lower pipe clamp are fixedly connected through screws; two mounting holes are arranged on the upper pipe clamp and are respectively used for mounting the ultrasonic noise sensor and the temperature sensor,
the end part of the ultrasonic noise sensor and the end part of the temperature sensor are both contacted with the pipe wall.
The thickness of the upper pipe clamp is larger than that of the lower pipe clamp.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
this technical scheme is according to three kinds of operating condition of steam trap, normal operating condition, and steam is revealed or the trap is blockked up, and is different according to actual operating condition to and the different characteristics of various states embody, through simple signal acquisition and data analysis contrast, judgement, the operating condition of steam trap that can be accurate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a detection system according to the present invention;
figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pipe clamp with an ultrasonic noise sensor and the temperature sensor.
Description of the reference numerals
The device comprises a pipe clamp 1, an upper pipe clamp 11, a
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described below by examples, which are only exemplary and can be used for explaining and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
The conduction of sound and temperature solid metal is the fastest and the easiest to detect, therefore, the ultrasonic sensor and the temperature sensor are fixed outside a
Two unification ultrasonic noise of simple pipe clamp formula and temperature sensor probe structure, pipe clamp 1 of different specifications is designed according to the size of trap front end steam pipe, as shown in figure 2, it is 10 millimeters to go up pipe clamp 11, the stainless steel casting structure of
A drain valve leakage judgment method based on an ultrasonic frequency detection method; if the valve has a leak point, the gas can be flushed out of the leak hole, and when the size of the leak hole is small and the Reynolds number is high, the flushed gas can form turbulent flow. Turbulent flow generates sound waves of a certain frequency in the vicinity of the leak orifice, ultrasonic waves are generated when the leak orifice is small and the frequency of the sound waves is higher than 20kHz, and the ultrasonic waves are high-frequency short-wave signals which can propagate in the air and the intensity of the ultrasonic waves is rapidly attenuated along with the increase of the distance from the leak orifice. Through valve leakage ultrasonic spectrum analysis, the frequency of sound waves generated by general leakage is between 10kHz and 100kHz, the energy is mainly distributed between 10kHz and 50kHz, and the leakage ultrasonic energy of an ultrasonic signal at a 40kHz point is relatively large. Therefore, the central frequency of the ultrasonic signal generated by the valve leakage can be 40kHz, and whether the valve leaks or not can be determined by detecting the intensity of the ultrasonic signal near the central frequency. Filtering and amplifying the ultrasonic frequency around 40Khz in the logic circuit module to be used as a judgment condition for judging whether the drain valve leaks or not.
Steam trap leakage judging method the noise size detection method of the steam trap, the vibration of conventional equipment can also generate noise, the noise intensity is different at different frequency bands, and steam leakage can cause ultrasonic waves and noise with very strong intensity, when the experiment detects that steam leaks at the front end of the steam trap, the detected noise intensity can exceed 75 decibels and even reach 110 decibels, therefore, 75 decibels of ultrasonic noise is taken as another judging condition for judging whether the steam trap leaks, through ultrasonic frequency parameters and vibration noise parameters, only two judging conditions are met, the logic circuit module 4 outputs the leakage state of the steam trap to a steam pipe control system.
One of the conditions for judging the blockage of the drain valve is that when the drain valve is blocked, the inside of the drain valve can accumulate water, and the drain valve enters a cold valve state because the temperature of condensed water is lower than the temperature of saturated steam. According to experimental detection, when the saturated steam pressure is 0.8 MPa, the temperature of the pipe wall is 170 ℃ and the temperature of the pipe wall is 161 ℃, when the saturated steam pressure is 0.3 MPa, the steam temperature is 130 ℃ and the temperature of the pipe wall is 120 ℃, a valve at the front end of a drain valve is closed, and the temperature of the pipe wall is below 115 ℃ when water is accumulated at the front end of the drain valve, so that the temperature of the pipe wall is 115 ℃ and serves as a judgment condition for judging whether the drain valve is cold.
Whether the trap blocks up the second judgement condition, when steam pipe network pressure release gas supply interruption, the pipeline is indoor temperature, pipeline wall highest temperature can not exceed 40 degrees centigrade, confirm through the experiment that it is steam pipe network pressure release gas supply interruption when pipe wall temperature 70 degrees centigrade below, with pipe wall temperature 70 degrees centigrade, above as a condition of judging whether steam pipe has steam, only pipe wall temperature is higher than 70 degrees centigrade and is less than 115 degrees centigrade, the logic circuit module is through the operation, output the trap and block up "cold valve" to steam control system.
The application provides a method for monitoring and judging the working state of a steam trap, which comprises the following steps:
determining the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range of the drain valve under the set working pressure and storing the ranges in a logic circuit module; since different working pressures, i.e. different pressures of the steam, are required in different working environments, the ultrasonic frequency is different when a leak occurs, and the leakage noise is also different.
The ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range of the normal working state of the front end of the drain valve under the set working pressure are determined and stored in the logic circuit module, the normal working state at the position is the steam pressure required by production, and the pressure value is changed according to different requirements without influencing the implementation of the technical scheme of the application.
The temperature range before the trap and the temperature range of the trap blockage in the normal working state under the set working pressure are determined and stored in the logic circuit module.
If the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value detected by the ultrasonic noise sensor 6 are both in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range of the drain valve, and the instant temperature before the drain valve detected by the temperature sensor is in a normal working state, the logic circuit module feeds back a leakage signal before the drain valve to the
If the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value detected by the ultrasonic noise sensor are both in the normal working state range of the drain valve, and the instant temperature before the drain valve detected by the temperature sensor is in the blockage temperature range of the drain valve, the logic circuit module feeds back a blockage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system.
Specifically, the method for judging the leakage of the trap comprises the following steps:
the ultrasonic noise receiving probe receives the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value transmitted by the pipe wall at the front end of the drain valve and transmits the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the noise value to the logic circuit module.
The logic circuit module calculates and judges the real-time ultrasonic frequency value and the real-time noise value as well as the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the normal working state:
and if the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value are both in the ultrasonic frequency range and the noise range in the normal working state, the logic circuit module feeds back a normal signal to the monitoring system.
If any one of the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value is not in the normal working state range and lasts for the first set time, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions, wherein the judgment of the abnormal conditions at the position and below refers to the change of the ultrasonic frequency or the noise caused by other reasons or faults, but not the change caused by steam leakage, so other judgment aspects are carried out, but the judgment of the part does not belong to the protection range claimed by the application, and therefore, the specific corresponding judgment is not described in the application. The first set time of the application can be set according to different pressures and the like, if the duration is shorter than the first set time, the change caused by the front-end steam delivery and the like is possible, and only if the duration is longer than or equal to the first set time, the change caused by other faults is judged, and an alarm signal needs to be sent to a monitoring system or other systems.
If the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value are not in the normal working state range and last for a second set time, the logic circuit module respectively compares the instant ultrasonic frequency value and the instant noise value with the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the steam leakage noise range, and judges that: the second set time is the same as the first set time in purpose, and can be the same as or different from the first set time in length.
And if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is not in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the instant noise value is not in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions.
If the instant ultrasonic frequency value is in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range, the instant noise value is not in the steam leakage noise range, or the instant ultrasonic frequency value is not in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range, and the instant noise value is in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions.
And if the instant ultrasonic frequency value is in the steam leakage ultrasonic frequency range and the instant noise value is in the steam leakage noise range, the logic circuit module feeds back a leakage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system.
The method for judging the blockage of the trap comprises the following steps:
determining the normal temperature range of the front pipe wall of the drain valve and the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve under the set pressure and normal working state;
the temperature sensor 7 detects an instant temperature signal and sends the signal to the logic circuit module for judgment:
if the instant temperature of the pipe wall is within the normal temperature range, the logic circuit module feeds back a normal signal to the monitoring system;
if the instant temperature of the pipe wall is not in the normal temperature range and lasts for a third set time, whether the instant temperature is in the temperature range of the blockage of the drain valve is judged, if yes, the logic circuit module feeds back a blockage signal of the drain valve to the monitoring system, and if not, the logic circuit module feeds back an abnormal signal to the monitoring system to judge other abnormal conditions. The principle and purpose of the third setting time are the same as the first setting time or the second setting time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：带有加强波纹膜的密封壁