阅读说明：本技术 便拆式隧道灯具安装装置 (Conveniently-disassembled tunnel lamp mounting device ) 是由 张锦 李正楠 殷玉枫 刘佩珊 张瑞峰 于 2019-11-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种便拆式隧道灯具安装装置,包括隧道灯座和隧道灯安装座。本发明在隧道灯座和隧道灯安装座上都装有电磁铁,用于隧道灯座和隧道灯安装座的吸附结合,且便于拆卸。在隧道灯座的中央,安装有热敏电阻和散热风扇,在电磁铁发热量过大的情况下,散热风扇运转,进行散热。在隧道灯安装座中央,设置有一通孔,当散热风扇工作时,可以散发一部分隧道灯安装座电磁铁和隧道灯的热量。在隧道灯座的底部装有机械锁紧装置,锁紧装置在断电的情况下起作用,保证在断电的情况下装有灯具的灯架不会掉落。在隧道灯座的两侧安装有倾斜状的挡板,保证隧道灯安装座的准确定位。在隧道灯座的后部装有一面为弧面的凸台,凸台与隧道灯座背面都设有U型孔,U型孔可以调节凸台的上下高度,保证隧道灯座与地面的垂直,便于隧道灯安装座的安装和拆卸。(The invention discloses a conveniently-disassembled tunnel lamp mounting device which comprises a tunnel lamp holder and a tunnel lamp mounting base. The tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting base are provided with the electromagnets which are used for adsorption combination of the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting base and are convenient to disassemble. And a thermistor and a cooling fan are arranged in the center of the tunnel lamp holder, and the cooling fan operates to cool under the condition that the heating value of the electromagnet is overlarge. The tunnel lamp mounting base is provided with a through hole in the center, and when the cooling fan works, the heat of a part of tunnel lamp mounting base electromagnets and the tunnel lamp can be dissipated. The mechanical locking device is installed at the bottom of the tunnel lamp holder, the locking device plays a role in the condition of power failure, and the lamp holder provided with the lamp can not fall off under the condition of power failure. The inclined baffles are arranged on two sides of the tunnel lamp holder, so that the accurate positioning of the tunnel lamp mounting seat is ensured. The rear portion of the tunnel lamp holder is provided with a boss with a cambered surface, the boss and the back of the tunnel lamp holder are provided with U-shaped holes, the upper height and the lower height of the boss can be adjusted through the U-shaped holes, the tunnel lamp holder is perpendicular to the ground, and the tunnel lamp mounting base is convenient to mount and dismount.)

1. Just, tear formula tunnel lamp installation device open, its characterized in that: comprises a tunnel lamp holder, a boss on the back of the tunnel lamp holder, a tunnel lamp holder electromagnet, a mechanical locking device, a cooling fan, a thermistor, a tunnel lamp mounting seat electromagnet, baffles which are arranged on two sides of the tunnel lamp holder and are convenient to position, and a socket which is convenient to insert and pull is arranged on the tunnel lamp holder,

the tunnel lamp mounting base is provided with a mounting and dismounting buckle for mounting and dismounting the tunnel lamp,

and meanwhile, a control switch for switching on and off the electromagnet is arranged on the tunnel lamp holder.

2. The easy-to-detach type tunnel lamp mounting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back of the tunnel lamp holder is provided with a boss, one surface of the boss is a curved surface with radian, the boss and the tunnel lamp holder are both provided with U-shaped holes, and the relative positions of the boss and the tunnel lamp holder can be adjusted through the U-shaped holes to adapt to tunnel surfaces with different radians, so that the tunnel lamp holder is perpendicular to the ground, and the tunnel lamp mounting base can be mounted and dismounted conveniently.

3. The easy-to-detach type tunnel lamp installation device according to claim 1, wherein the connection mode of the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp installation seat is electromagnetic, the conventional bolt connection mode is changed, and the lamp holder is conveniently and quickly installed and detached by controlling the work of the electromagnet through a switch.

4. The easy-to-detach tunnel lamp installation device according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical locking device is installed at the bottom of the tunnel lamp holder, and works under the condition that the electromagnet is powered off, so that the tunnel lamp and the tunnel lamp holder are connected and cannot fall off due to power failure.

5. The easy-to-detach tunnel lamp mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the thermistor and the heat dissipation fan are mounted on the tunnel lamp holder, through holes are formed in the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting seat, the heat dissipation fan works to reduce the temperature of the electromagnet under the condition that the heating of the electromagnet exceeds a rated temperature, and meanwhile, the heat of the lamp can be effectively dissipated through the through holes in the tunnel lamp mounting seat; the electromagnet and the lamp are protected from being burnt out due to overhigh temperature.

6. The easy-to-detach type tunnel lamp installation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a socket and a plug which are convenient to insert and pull are installed at corresponding positions of the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp installation seat, and when a lamp is damaged, repeated wiring is not needed when the lamp is installed and disassembled, so that the labor intensity of workers can be effectively reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers can be improved.

7. The easy-to-detach tunnel lamp mounting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buckle is mounted on the tunnel lamp mounting base for easy detachment, a switch is mounted above the buckle, when the claw drives the tunnel lamp mounting base to ascend into a preset position, the sharp top of the claw is contacted with the switch, and the electromagnet is energized to ensure the tight fit of the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting base.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of tunnel engineering auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a conveniently-disassembled tunnel lamp mounting device.

Background

The tunnel lamp is necessary equipment for ensuring normal operation of tunnel traffic, most of the existing tunnel lamps are fixed on a tunnel wall through expansion bolts, a tunnel lamp holder and a tunnel lamp mounting seat are mainly connected through bolts, under the condition that the tunnel lamps are in problems, a road can only be sealed, an overhead working truck drives into the tunnel and sends people to the air, manual disassembly is carried out, the lamps are required to be disassembled, and connecting wires are required to be disassembled. The road sealing not only has great influence on traffic, but also threatens the life safety of workers, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is high and the working efficiency is low. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a tunnel lamp holder device which is easy to detach.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims at the technical problem in the prior art and provides a conveniently-disassembled tunnel lamp installation device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.

The easy-to-detach type tunnel lamp mounting device comprises a tunnel lamp holder and a tunnel lamp mounting seat, wherein the tunnel lamp holder comprises a boss mounted on the back of the tunnel lamp holder and a mounting seat matched with the boss in the front and back directions, the mounting seat of the rear half part is matched with the boss and mounted on the wall of a tunnel, an electromagnet and a mechanical locking device are mounted on the mounting seat of the front half part, and when the electromagnet works, the mechanical locking device is located in the tunnel lamp holder and does not work; when the power is cut off, the mechanical locking device is popped out due to the action of the spring, the buckle at the back of the tunnel lamp mounting seat is clamped, and the tunnel lamp mounting seat is prevented from falling down. Meanwhile, the tunnel lamp holder is provided with the thermistor and the cooling fan, so that the overheating protection effect is achieved, and when the electromagnet generates heat seriously, the cooling fan works, so that the heat dissipation of the electromagnet is promoted, and the safety of an electric appliance is protected. Still be equipped with the guide way that has the tapering on the tunnel lamp stand, be favorable to the installation location of tunnel lamp stand, guarantee that tunnel lamp mount pad is closely laminated with the tunnel lamp stand after getting into the guide way. The upper part of the tunnel lamp holder is provided with a socket which is convenient to insert, and the back of the tunnel lamp mounting seat is provided with a plug which is convenient to detach and matched with the socket arranged on the tunnel lamp holder for supplying power to the electromagnet and the tunnel lamp mounting seat. The switch is installed in the corresponding position of tunnel lamp stand both sides, when utilizing the jack catch installation or when dismantling the tunnel lamp mount pad, the jack catch front end contact switch, and the electro-magnet work, tunnel lamp stand and tunnel mount pad pass through the electromagnetic force and adsorb together.

The conveniently-disassembled tunnel lamp mounting device is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the middle of the tunnel lamp mounting base and used for heat dissipation, and an electromagnet is arranged in the middle of the tunnel lamp mounting base and used for adsorbing a tunnel lamp holder. The clamping buckles are arranged on two sides of the back of the tunnel lamp holder, so that the clamping jaws can be conveniently inserted into and convey the tunnel lamp mounting seat. The left side plate and the right side plate of the tunnel lamp mounting seat are provided with through holes for mounting a tunnel lamp. Meanwhile, the angle of the tunnel lamp can be adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.

7. The invention adds a lug boss on the back of the lamp holder, the lug boss and the tunnel lamp holder are provided with U-shaped holes, the up-down relative position of the lug boss and the tunnel lamp holder can be adjusted to adapt to the mounting wall surface at the top of the tunnel with different radians, the verticality of the lamp holder mounting is ensured, and the lamp is convenient to mount and dismount.

8. The connection mode of the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting seat changes the traditional spiral connection, the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting seat are adsorbed together by utilizing the adsorption force of the electromagnet, and the inconvenience in disassembly caused by rusting of a bolt for too long time is avoided.

9. According to the invention, the mechanical locking device is arranged on the tunnel lamp holder, so that the tunnel lamp mounting seat and the tunnel lamp holder can be combined under the condition that the electromagnet is powered off, and the tunnel lamp mounting seat is prevented from falling off due to power failure.

10. The tunnel lamp holder is provided with the thermistor and the cooling fan, and the cooling fan operates under the condition that the electromagnet generates too high heat, so that the cooling is promoted, and the safety of an electric appliance is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the assembly of the tunnel lamp socket and the tunnel lamp mounting base of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the tunnel lamp holder of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure working schematic diagram of the tunnel lamp mounting seat and the clamping jaws of the assembling and disassembling tool.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the jaw.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mechanical locking device.

In the figure, 1, a boss 2, a rear half part 3 of a tunnel lamp holder, a front half part 4 of the tunnel lamp holder, a tunnel lamp holder electromagnet 5, a tunnel lamp mounting seat electromagnet 6, a tunnel lamp holder guide groove 7, a tunnel lamp mounting seat 8, a switch 9, a plug-in type socket 10, a heat radiation fan 11, a mechanical locking device 12, a tunnel lamp mounting seat buckle 13, a plug-in type plug 14, a claw 15 and a heat radiation fan mounting frame are arranged.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.

The latter half 2 of tunnel lamp stand cooperatees with boss 1, installs the tunnel lamp stand on the wall in tunnel, because the tunnel top wall of installation tunnel lamp stand is the arc wall, through the upper and lower position of adjusting boss 1 with the latter half 2 of tunnel lamp stand for the installation perpendicular to ground of tunnel lamp stand, the staff of being convenient for is to the installation and the dismantlement of tunnel lamp mount pad. The front part and the rear part of the tunnel lamp mounting seat are connected by bolts, and tunnel lamp seat electromagnets 4 are symmetrically arranged on the front half part 3 of the tunnel lamp seat, as shown in figure 1; a mechanical locking device 11 is arranged below the tunnel lamp holder electromagnet 4, the mechanical locking device 11 is T-shaped as shown in figure 5, in the working process of the electromagnet, one side with a large sectional area is subjected to large electromagnetic force, the mechanical locking device 11 is positioned in the tunnel lamp holder, and the mechanical locking device 11 does not work; when the electromagnet is powered off, the mechanical locking device 11 is only stressed by spring force due to the absence of electromagnetic force, so as to extend out to clamp the buckle 12 on the back of the tunnel lamp mounting seat, and the tunnel lamp is prevented from falling off under the condition of power off. Thermistor and radiator fan 10 are equipped with on the tunnel lamp stand, and under the too high condition of electro-magnet temperature, radiator fan 10 operation for the thermal giving off of electro-magnet, be equipped with the through-hole simultaneously on tunnel lamp mount pad 7, can accelerate the thermal giving off of lamps and lanterns at fan moving in-process. The front half part 3 of the tunnel lamp holder is provided with the plug-in socket 9, and the plug-in socket 9 and the plug 13 can realize the quick installation and disassembly of the tunnel lamp installation seat.

Be equipped with switch 8 on the tunnel lamp stand, when the jack catch drove the tunnel lamp mount pad and dismantles, after the tunnel lamp mount pad reachd the assigned position, 14 front end spires touch switch 8 of jack catch, electro-magnet work, and the later half 2 realization absorption of tunnel lamp mount pad 7 and tunnel lamp stand combine. The invention changes the prior bolt connection structure of the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting seat, ensures the adsorption combination of the tunnel lamp holder and the tunnel lamp mounting seat by utilizing the adsorption force of the electromagnet, and realizes the quick installation and disassembly of the lamp holder. The front half part 3 of the tunnel lamp holder is provided with a tapered guide groove 6, so that a good guide effect can be realized in the process of mounting the tunnel lamp.

The middle of the tunnel lamp mounting seat 7 is provided with a through hole, and when the cooling fan 10 runs, the through hole can promote the heat dissipation of the lamp, so that the service life of the lamp is prolonged. The back of the tunnel lamp mounting seat is provided with an electromagnet 5, a plug 13 and a buckle 12 which are convenient to insert, the plug 13 which is convenient to insert is matched with the socket 9 which is convenient to insert to realize the connection and disconnection of a power supply, and the upper ends of the buckles 12 on the left side and the right side are pointed tops which are matched with a clamping jaw 14 to realize the mounting and dismounting of the tunnel lamp mounting seat.

After the tunnel lamp stand is installed in the tunnel top, when jack catch 14 drives the tunnel lamp mount pad and installs, jack catch 14 drives tunnel lamp mount pad 7 and rises, after tunnel lamp mount pad 7 gets into guide way 6 that has the tapering by the guide rail, the inclined plane of 14 front end spires of jack catch pushes back mechanical locking device 11, when jack catch 14 drives the tunnel lamp mount pad and reachs the assigned position, 14 front end spires of jack catch touch switch 8, the electro-magnet circular telegram, tunnel lamp stand and tunnel lamp mount pad adsorb and combine, jack catch 14 descends, accomplish the installation of tunnel lamp mount pad 7. When the tunnel lamp mounting base 7 is to be disassembled, the clamping jaw 14 rises to enter the buckle 12, when the switch 8 is touched by the tip at the front end of the clamping jaw 14, the electromagnet is powered off, and the tunnel lamp mounting base 7 descends under the driving of the clamping jaw 14, so that the tunnel lamp is disassembled.