阅读说明：本技术 一种用于蔬果种植的土壤打孔机构 (A soil mechanism of punching for vegetables and fruits are planted ) 是由 张胜丰 于 2019-12-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于蔬果种植的土壤打孔机构,其结构包括打孔筒,所述打孔筒上设置有内置槽、脚踏板和固定柱,内置槽位于打孔筒的内部,并且与打孔筒右端的外表面相通,脚踏板通过焊接于打孔筒左端的边缘处相连接,固定柱通过铆钉与打孔筒左端的上方和下方相连接,内置槽的内部设置有滑轮,滑轮通过支撑杆连接活动盘,活动盘上设置有连接柱,连接柱和固定柱上均设置有固定孔；固定柱上设置有延伸管,连接柱上设置有空心柱,空心柱和延伸管上均设置有固定螺栓和固定板,固定螺栓通过螺纹与空心柱和延伸管的右侧相连接。本发明实现了对打孔机构进行调节,增加了打孔机构使用时的范围,提高了打孔机构使用过程中的灵活。(The invention discloses a soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting, which structurally comprises a punching barrel, wherein the punching barrel is provided with a built-in groove, a pedal plate and a fixed column, the built-in groove is positioned inside the punching barrel and is communicated with the outer surface of the right end of the punching barrel, the pedal plate is connected with the edge of the left end of the punching barrel by welding, the fixed column is connected with the upper part and the lower part of the left end of the punching barrel by rivets, the inside of the built-in groove is provided with a pulley, the pulley is connected with a movable disc by a support rod, the movable disc is provided with a connecting column, and the connecting column and the fixed column are both provided with fixed holes; the extension pipe is arranged on the fixing column, the hollow column is arranged on the connecting column, the fixing bolts and the fixing plate are arranged on the hollow column and the extension pipe respectively, and the fixing bolts are connected with the right sides of the hollow column and the extension pipe through threads. The invention realizes the adjustment of the punching mechanism, increases the range of the punching mechanism in use and improves the flexibility of the punching mechanism in use.)

1. The utility model provides a soil mechanism of punching for vegetables and fruits are planted, includes a punching section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the punching machine is characterized in that a built-in groove (2), a pedal plate (3) and a fixed column (4) are arranged on the punching barrel (1), the built-in groove (2) is located inside the punching barrel (1) and is communicated with the outer surface of the right end of the punching barrel (1), the pedal plate (3) is connected with the edge of the left end of the punching barrel (1) through welding, the fixed column (4) is connected with the upper part and the lower part of the left end of the punching barrel (1) through rivets, a pulley (5) is arranged inside the built-in groove (2), the pulley (5) is connected with a movable disc (7) through a support rod (6), a connecting column (8) is arranged on the movable disc (7), and fixing holes (9) are formed in the connecting column (8) and the fixed column (4;

the hollow column fixing device is characterized in that an extension pipe (10) is arranged on the fixing column (4), a hollow column (11) is arranged on the connecting column (8), fixing bolts (12) and fixing plates (13) are arranged on the hollow column (11) and the extension pipe (10), the fixing bolts (12) are connected with the right sides of the hollow column (11) and the extension pipe (10) through threads, the fixing plates (13) are connected with the left end of the extension pipe (10) through welding and connected with the hollow column (11) through holes (14), a shackle I (15) is arranged on the fixing plates (13), a return spring (16) is arranged on the shackle I (15), a connecting plate (17) is arranged at the left end of the hollow column (11), and a shackle II (18) is arranged on the right side of the connecting plate (.

2. The soil perforating mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the built-in grooves (2) are in a convex shape and are provided with four grooves.

3. The soil perforating mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulley (5) is embedded in the built-in groove (2) and is matched with the built-in groove (2) in size.

4. The soil perforating mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the support rod (6) is connected with the pulley (5) through a rivet, and the other end of the support rod (6) is connected with the movable disc (7) through a rivet.

5. The soil perforating mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the connecting column (8) is connected with the movable disc (7) through a rivet, and the size of the movable disc (7) is matched with the size of the inside of the punching cylinder (1).

6. The soil perforating mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extension pipe (10) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing column (4) and is connected with the fixing hole (9) through a fixing bolt (12).

7. The soil perforating mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the hollow column (11) is sleeved at the left end of the connecting column (8) and connected with the fixing hole (9) through a fixing bolt (12), and the left end of the hollow column (11) penetrates through the inside of the through hole (14).

8. The soil perforating mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the return spring (16) is hung inside the shackle I (15), and the other end of the return spring (16) is hung inside the shackle II (18).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of punching mechanisms, in particular to a soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting.

Background

When the vegetables are cultivated by mulching or are cultivated by a soilless substrate bag, a planting hole with a certain specification is punched on the mulching or the substrate bag according to the requirement so as to plant the seedlings in the nutrition pot. The traditional method is to dig out the soil or the substrate directly on the mulching film or the substrate bag, the method is not beneficial to controlling the size of the opening and the depth of the hole, the planed hole is poor in uniformity and not beneficial to planting and survival of vegetables, and the planed soil or the substrate can not be effectively collected and utilized and can cause damage to the mulching film or the substrate bag.

At present, the existing soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting has some defects, for example; the current soil mechanism of punching for vegetables and fruits are planted can not be adjusted punching mechanism, has reduced the scope when the mechanism of punching uses, has reduced the flexibility in the mechanism of punching use, and the current soil mechanism of punching for vegetables and fruits is planted can not be released the inside soil of a section of thick bamboo that punches automatically moreover, has increased operating personnel intensity of labour when using the mechanism of punching, has reduced the convenience when the mechanism of punching uses.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting comprises a punching barrel, wherein a built-in groove, a pedal plate and a fixed column are arranged on the punching barrel, the built-in groove is located inside the punching barrel and is communicated with the outer surface of the right end of the punching barrel, the pedal plate is connected with the edge of the left end of the punching barrel through welding, the fixed column is connected with the upper part and the lower part of the left end of the punching barrel through rivets, pulleys are arranged inside the built-in groove and are connected with a movable disc through supporting rods, connecting columns are arranged on the movable disc, and fixing holes are formed in the connecting columns and the fixed column;

the extension pipe is arranged on the fixed column, the hollow column is arranged on the connecting column, the fixing bolt and the fixing plate are arranged on the hollow column and the extension pipe respectively, the fixing bolt is connected with the right sides of the hollow column and the extension pipe through threads, the fixing plate is connected with the left end of the extension pipe through welding and connected with the hollow column through a through hole, the hook ring I is arranged on the fixing plate, the reset spring is arranged on the hook ring I, the connecting plate is arranged at the left end of the hollow column, and the hook ring II is arranged on the right side of the connecting plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the built-in grooves are in a convex shape and four grooves are provided.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulley is fitted in the inner groove and is matched with the inner groove in size.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the support rod is connected to the pulley by a rivet, and the other end of the support rod is connected to the movable plate by a rivet.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right end of the connecting column is connected to the movable plate by a rivet, and the size of the movable plate is matched with the size of the inside of the punching cylinder.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extension pipe is sleeved on an outer surface of the fixing post and is connected to the fixing hole by a fixing bolt.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right end of the hollow column is sleeved on the left end of the connecting column and connected thereto, and is connected to the fixing hole by a fixing bolt, and the left end of the hollow column passes through the inside of the through hole.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the return spring is hooked inside the hook ring I, and the other end of the return spring is hooked inside the hook ring II.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the combination of the fixed column, the connecting column, the fixed hole, the extension pipe, the hollow column and the fixed bolt, the lengths of the extension pipe and the hollow column on the fixed column and the connecting column are firstly adjusted according to the height of an operator, and then the fixed bolt respectively penetrates through the outer parts of the extension pipe and the hollow column and is screwed in the fixed hole, so that the adjustment of the punching mechanism is effectively realized, the range of the punching mechanism in use is increased, and the flexibility of the punching mechanism in use is improved.

2. The invention combines the built-in groove, the pulley, the support rod and the return spring, an operator presses the punching cylinder into soil by stepping on the pedal plate, at the moment, the soil enters the inside of the punching cylinder and presses the movable disc, meanwhile, the movable disc applies pressure to the connecting column, then the connecting column generates thrust to the hollow column, at the moment, the return spring stretches, after the soil is punched out, the operator takes the punching cylinder out of the soil, at the moment, the return spring generates rebound force so as to drive the hollow column to move rightwards in the through hole, then the hollow column drives the movable disc to move rightwards in the punching cylinder through the connecting column, when the movable disc moves, the pulley rolls in the built-in groove, so that the soil in the built-in groove is extruded to the outside of the built-in groove, and the soil in the punching cylinder is effectively pushed out automatically, the labor intensity of operators when the punching mechanism is used is reduced, and the convenience of the punching mechanism in use is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a soil perforating mechanism for fruit and vegetable planting in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a punching cylinder of a soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: the punching device comprises a punching cylinder 1, an internal groove 2, a pedal 3, a fixed column 4, a pulley 5, a support rod 6, a movable disc 7, a connecting column 8, a fixed hole 9, an extension pipe 10, a hollow column 11, a fixed bolt 12, a fixed plate 13, a through hole 14, a shackle I15, a return spring 16, a connecting plate 17 and a shackle II 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting comprises a punching barrel 1, wherein a built-in groove 2, a pedal plate 3 and a fixed column 4 are arranged on the punching barrel 1, the built-in groove 2 is positioned inside the punching barrel 1 and is communicated with the outer surface of the right end of the punching barrel 1, the pedal plate 3 is connected with the edge of the left end of the punching barrel 1 by welding, the fixed column 4 is connected with the upper part and the lower part of the left end of the punching barrel 1 by rivets, a pulley 5 is arranged inside the built-in groove 2, the pulley 5 is connected with a movable disc 7 by a support rod 6, a connecting column 8 is arranged on the movable disc 7, and fixed holes 9 are respectively arranged on the connecting column 8 and the fixed column 4;

the extension pipe 10 is arranged on the fixed column 4, the hollow column 11 is arranged on the connecting column 8, the fixed bolt 12 and the fixed plate 13 are arranged on the hollow column 11 and the extension pipe 10 respectively, the fixed bolt 12 is connected with the right sides of the hollow column 11 and the extension pipe 10 through threads, the fixed plate 13 is connected with the left end of the extension pipe 10 through welding and is connected with the hollow column 11 through a through hole 14, a shackle I15 is arranged on the fixed plate 13, a return spring 16 is arranged on the shackle I15, a connecting plate 17 is arranged at the left end of the hollow column 11, and a shackle II18 is arranged at the right side of the connecting plate 17.

Further, the built-in grooves 2 are in a convex shape and four in number.

Further, the pulley 5 is fitted inside the built-in groove 2 and is matched with the built-in groove 2 in size.

Further, the one end of bracing piece 6 is connected with pulley 5 through the rivet, and the other end of bracing piece 6 is connected with activity dish 7 through the rivet.

Furthermore, the right end of the connecting column 8 is connected with the movable disc 7 through a rivet, and the size of the movable disc 7 is matched with the size of the inside of the punching cylinder 1.

Further, the extension pipe 10 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing column 4 and is connected with the fixing hole 9 through a fixing bolt 12.

Further, the right end of the hollow column 11 is sleeved on the left end of the connecting column 8 to be connected with the fixing hole 9 through a fixing bolt 12, and the left end of the hollow column 11 penetrates through the through hole 14.

Further, one end of the return spring 16 is hung inside the hook ring I15, and the other end of the return spring 16 is hung inside the hook ring II 18.

When the soil punching mechanism for vegetable and fruit planting is used, firstly, the lengths of an extension pipe 10 and a hollow column 11 on a fixed column 4 and a connecting column 8 are adjusted according to the height of an operator, then a fixed bolt 12 respectively penetrates through the outsides of the extension pipe 10 and the hollow column 11 and is screwed in a fixed hole 9, then the operator steps on a pedal 3 with feet to extrude a punching cylinder 1 into soil, at the moment, the soil enters the inside of the punching cylinder 1 and extrudes a movable disc 7, meanwhile, the movable disc 7 applies pressure to the connecting column 8, then the connecting column 8 generates thrust to the hollow column 11, at the moment, a return spring 16 stretches, after the soil is punched, the operator takes out the punching cylinder 1 from the soil, at the moment, the return spring 16 generates rebound force so as to drive the hollow column 11 to move in a through hole 14, then the hollow column 11 drives the movable disc 7 to move rightwards through the connecting column 8 in the punching cylinder 1, the pulley 5 rolls inside the built-in groove 2 while the movable plate 7 moves, so that soil inside the built-in groove 2 is extruded to the outside of the built-in groove 2.

The punching cylinder 1, the built-in groove 2, the pedal 3, the fixed column 4, the pulley 5, the support rod 6, the movable disc 7, the connecting column 8, the fixed hole 9, the extension pipe 10, the hollow column 11, the fixed bolt 12, the fixed plate 13, the through hole 14, the shackle I15, the return spring 16, the connecting plate 17, the shackle II18 and other parts of the invention are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the parts can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the lengths of the extension pipe 10 and the hollow column 11 on the fixed column 4 and the connecting column 8 are firstly adjusted according to the height of an operator through the combination of the fixed column 4, the connecting column 8, the fixed hole 9, the extension pipe 10, the hollow column 11 and the fixed bolt 12, the fixed bolt 12 penetrates through the outer parts of the extension pipe 10 and the hollow column 11 respectively and is screwed in the fixed hole 9, the regulation of the punching mechanism is effectively realized, the using range of the punching mechanism is increased, the flexibility of the punching mechanism in the using process is improved, the operating personnel presses the pedal plate 3 to extrude the punching barrel 1 into soil by combining the built-in groove 2, the pulley 5, the supporting rod 6 and the reset spring 16, at the moment, the soil enters the inside of the punching barrel 1 and extrudes the movable disc 7, meanwhile, the movable disc 7 applies pressure to the connecting column 8, then the connecting column 8 generates thrust to the hollow column 11, at the moment, the reset spring 16 stretches, after the soil is punched, the operating personnel takes the punching barrel 1 out of the soil, at the moment, the reset spring 16 generates rebound force to drive the hollow column 11 to move rightwards in the through hole 14, and then the hollow column 11 drives the movable disc 7 to move rightwards in the punching barrel 1 through the connecting column 8, when the movable disc 7 moves, the pulley 5 can roll in the built-in groove 2, so that the soil in the built-in groove 2 is extruded outside the built-in groove 2, the soil in the punching barrel 1 is effectively pushed out automatically, the labor intensity of an operator when the punching mechanism is used is reduced, and the convenience of the punching mechanism in use is improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.