阅读说明：本技术 抗病脱僵教槽料及其制备方法 (Disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed and preparation method thereof ) 是由 李凤利 范磊 白红杰 刘礼杰 宋彩晴 郭文博 蒲鑫磊 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种抗病脱僵教槽料,它包括以下质量份的原料：膨化玉米10份～20份、马铃薯淀粉10份～15份、面粉10份～20份、双解蛋白8份～12份、油粉7份～14份、蔗糖3份～7份、乳制品15份～25份、葡萄糖2份～7份、氢化脂肪1份～6份、大豆蛋白酶解物0.5份～11份、大豆浓缩蛋白1份～5.5份、发酵豆粕0.5份～5.5份、血浆蛋白粉3份～11份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.1份～1.5份、维生素C0.02份～0.5份、微量元素预混料1份～3份、添加剂预混料1份～5.5份。本发明还提供制备该抗病脱僵教槽料的方法。该抗病脱僵教槽料通过营养供给、修复肠道、提高免疫等手段能提高乳仔猪弱仔猪僵猪的抵抗力,具有抗病脱僵特性,对于弱仔猪和僵猪有活化作用,补偿生长效果明显。(The invention provides a disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 to 20 portions of puffed corn, 10 to 15 portions of potato starch, 10 to 20 portions of flour, 8 to 12 portions of double-hydrolyzed protein, 7 to 14 portions of oil powder, 3 to 7 portions of cane sugar, 15 to 25 portions of dairy products, 2 to 7 portions of glucose, 1 to 6 portions of hydrogenated fat, 0.5 to 11 portions of soybean protein zymolyte, 1 to 5.5 portions of soybean protein concentrate, 0.5 to 5.5 portions of fermented soybean meal, 3 to 11 portions of plasma protein powder, 0.1 to 1.5 portions of bacillus subtilis, 0.02 to 0.5 portion of vitamin C, 1 to 3 portions of microelement premix and 1 to 5.5 portions of additive premix. The invention also provides a method for preparing the disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed. The disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed can improve the resistance of the runt pigs of weak piglets of piglets by means of nutrition supply, intestinal tract repair, immunity improvement and the like, has the characteristics of disease resistance and disstiffening, has an activating effect on the weak piglets and the runt pigs, and has an obvious effect of compensating growth.)

1. The disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 to 20 parts of puffed corn, 10 to 15 parts of potato starch, 10 to 20 parts of flour, 8 to 12 parts of double-hydrolyzed protein, 7 to 14 parts of oil powder, 3 to 7 parts of cane sugar, 15 to 25 parts of dairy products, 2 to 7 parts of glucose, 1 to 6 parts of hydrogenated fat, 0.5 to 11 parts of soybean protein zymolyte, 1 to 5.5 parts of soybean protein concentrate, 0.5 to 5.5 parts of fermented soybean meal, 3 to 11 parts of plasma protein powder, 0.1 to 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.02 to 0.5 part of vitamin C, 1 to 3 parts of microelement premix and 1 to 5.5 parts of additive premix;

the additive premix comprises, by mass, 1-5.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-3.5 parts of calcium citrate, 0.1-4 parts of calcium formate, 0.1-5.5 parts of vitamin premix, 0.1-1.9 parts of choline chloride, 5.5-7.5 parts of lysine, 1-1.5 parts of methionine, 2-3 parts of threonine, 0.5-1 part of tryptophan, 1-1.5 parts of valine, 0.02-0.8 part of vitamin E, 0.4-0.9 part of an acidifier and essential oil mixture, 6-10 parts of potassium diformate, 1-2 parts of β -glucan and mannan mixture, 2-4 parts of intestinal cleaner, 3-5 parts of copper-loaded montmorillonite, 0.5-2 parts of sodium butyrate, 1-3 parts of sodium humate, 0.5-5 parts of macleaya cordata, 0.15-0.15 parts of mannase, 0.1-4 parts of phytase, 0.2-1.8 parts of a calcium propionate, 0-1.1-1.8 parts of a calcium lactase, 0-1.8 parts of a calcium lactase preparation, 0.4-0.4 parts of a sweetening agent.

2. The disease-resistant and metaplasia-free creep feed according to claim 1, wherein the dairy product is a dairy product mixture prepared from low-protein whey powder, high-protein whey powder, concentrated whey protein powder, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, lactose and amino acid lactose according to a ratio of 1:2:1:1:1:1: 1.

3. The disease-resistant and metaplasia-resistant creep feed according to claim 2, wherein the microelement premix comprises copper glycinate chelate, iron glycinate chelate, manganese methionine chelate, zinc glycinate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, selenium yeast, and cobalt sulfate; wherein, each 1kg of the microelement premix comprises 10000mg to 30000mg of microelement copper, 50000mg to 70000mg of ferrum element, 5000mg to 8000mg of manganese element, 20000mg to 50000mg of zinc element, 500mg to 900mg of iodine element, 100mg to 300mg of selenium element and 50mg to 400mg of cobalt element.

4. The disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein each 1kg of the vitamin premix comprises 30000000 IU-35000000 IU of vitamin A and 5000000 IU-7000000 IU of vitamin D₃100000 IU-180000 IU of vitamin E, 5000 mg-8000 mg of vitamin K₃、5000 mg～8000mg of vitamin B₁10000 mg-30000 mg of vitamin B₂5000mg to 7000mg of vitamin B₆100 mg-170 mg of vitamin B₁₂90000-200000 mg of nicotinamide, 60000-90000 mg of pantothenic acid, 3100-3700 mg of folic acid and 400-700 mg of biotin.

5. The disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the acidifier to the essential oil is (6-10): 1, the acidifier consists of phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid and benzoic acid; the essential oil consists of cinnamaldehyde, clove, capsicum, allicin, turmeric and oregano fragrance.

6. The disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the intestine-protecting agent consists of copper diformate, tannic acid and benzoic acid.

7. A preparation method of a disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed comprises the following steps: the raw materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the raw materials comprise puffed corn, potato starch, flour, double-protein hydrolysate, oil meal, sucrose, dairy products, glucose, hydrogenated fat, soybean protein hydrolysate, soybean protein concentrate, fermented soybean meal, plasma protein powder, bacillus subtilis, vitamin C, trace element premix and additive premix; and then mixing the weighed puffed corn, potato starch, flour, double-hydrolyzed protein, oil powder, sucrose, dairy products, glucose, hydrogenated fat, soybean protein zymolyte, soybean protein concentrate, fermented soybean meal, plasma protein powder, bacillus subtilis, vitamin C, trace element premix and additive premix to obtain the disease-resistant and disfigured creep feed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of suckling pig feed, in particular to a disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The stiff pig is a disease caused by congenital malnutrition and is commonly called as a small old pig and a small lysine pig. The clinical manifestations are still good mental status, normal diet, significantly smaller than that of the same-litter piglet, or slow growth rate in adolescence and later. There are many reasons for the formation of stiff pigs, including fetal stiffness, milk stiffness, food stiffness, sick stiffness, etc. At present, there are also many treatment methods, such as expelling parasites, washing stomach, invigorating stomach, adjusting daily ration, ensuring nutrition, medication, biotherapy, etc. According to the statistical proportion, the weak cad pigs are about 17 percent, the breeding cost is improved by 15 percent, the medication cost is improved by about 30 percent, the uniformity of swinery is reduced, the pigs can not be completely fed in and discharged out and thoroughly disinfected, the production flow is damaged, and the direct loss of eliminating one pig is 300 yuan. The pig causes great waste of manpower, feed and hurdle and economic loss for pig raising production.

At present, for the cad pig, the main treatment is the first choice of Chinese herbal medicines, and the second choice is the modes of expelling parasites, injecting vitamins and the like. Depending on the cause of the development of cad pigs, it is difficult to achieve good results with one or the other treatment alone. The research on the anti-disease and anti-staling creep feed provides high-quality nutrition and nutritional active ingredients, and simultaneously regulates appetite, promotes digestive enzyme secretion, activates gastrointestinal digestive function, achieves the effect of anti-staling and reduces the culture loss.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the above problems.

Specifically, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the disease-resistant and disfigured creep feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 to 20 parts of puffed corn, 10 to 15 parts of potato starch, 10 to 20 parts of flour, 8 to 12 parts of double-hydrolyzed protein, 7 to 14 parts of oil powder, 3 to 7 parts of cane sugar, 15 to 25 parts of dairy products, 2 to 7 parts of glucose, 1 to 6 parts of hydrogenated fat, 0.5 to 11 parts of soybean protein zymolyte, 1 to 5.5 parts of soybean protein concentrate, 0.5 to 5.5 parts of fermented soybean meal, 3 to 11 parts of plasma protein powder, 0.1 to 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.02 to 0.5 part of vitamin C, 1 to 3 parts of microelement premix and 1 to 5.5 parts of additive premix;

the additive premix comprises, by mass, 1-5.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.5-3.5 parts of calcium citrate, 0.1-4 parts of calcium formate, 0.1-5.5 parts of vitamin premix, 0.1-1.9 parts of choline chloride, 5.5-7.5 parts of lysine, 1-1.5 parts of methionine, 2-3 parts of threonine, 0.5-1 part of tryptophan, 1-1.5 parts of valine, 0.02-0.8 part of vitamin E, 0.4-0.9 part of an acidifier and essential oil mixture, 6-10 parts of potassium diformate, 1-2 parts of β -glucan and mannan mixture, 2-4 parts of intestinal cleaner, 3-5 parts of copper-loaded montmorillonite, 0.5-2 parts of sodium butyrate, 1-3 parts of sodium humate, 0.5-5 parts of macleaya cordata, 0.15-0.15 parts of mannase, 0.1-4 parts of phytase, 0.2-1.8 parts of a calcium propionate, 0-1.1-1.8 parts of a calcium lactase, 0-1.8 parts of a calcium lactase preparation, 0.4-0.4 parts of a sweetening agent.

The double-hydrolyzed protein is obtained by performing high-temperature granulation on soybean meal and fish meal, and performing hydrolysis and crushing by using a hydrolysis agent, the oil powder is prepared by emulsifying soybean oil and coconut oil by adding an emulsifier and spraying the emulsified oil powder on puffed corn, and the plasma protein powder is obtained by performing spray drying on duck blood and chicken blood.

Based on the above, the dairy product is a dairy product mixture prepared from low-protein whey powder, high-protein whey powder, concentrated whey protein powder, whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, lactose and amino acid lactose according to the proportion of 1:2:1:1:1:1: 1. The high protein whey powder contains 65-75% of lactose and 12% of crude protein, and the low protein whey powder contains 75-80% of lactose and 3% of crude protein or medium protein whey powder.

Based on the above, the microelement premix comprises copper glycinate chelate, iron glycinate chelate, manganese methionine chelate, zinc glycinate chelate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, selenium yeast and cobalt sulfate; wherein, each 1kg of the microelement premix comprises 10000mg to 30000mg of microelement copper, 50000mg to 70000mg of ferrum element, 5000mg to 8000mg of manganese element, 20000mg to 50000mg of zinc element, 500mg to 900mg of iodine element, 100mg to 300mg of selenium element and 50mg to 400mg of cobalt element.

Based on the above, every 1kg of the vitamin premix comprises 30000000 IU-35000000 IU of vitamin A and 5000000 IU-7000000 IU of vitamin D₃100000 IU-180000 IU of vitamin E, 5000 mg-8000 mg of vitamin K₃5000-8000 mg of vitamin B₁10000 mg-30000 mg of vitamin B₂5000mg to 7000mg of vitamin B₆100 mg-170 mg of vitamin B₁₂90000-200000 mg of nicotinamide, 60000-90000 mg of pantothenic acid, 3100-3700 mg of folic acid and 400-700 mg of biotin.

Based on the above, the mass ratio of the acidifier to the essential oil is (6-10): 1, and the acidifier consists of phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid and benzoic acid; the essential oil consists of cinnamaldehyde, clove, capsicum, allicin, turmeric and oregano fragrance.

Based on the above, the intestine-protecting detergent is composed of copper diformate, tannic acid and benzoic acid.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed, which comprises the following steps: respectively weighing puffed corn, potato starch, flour, double-hydrolyzed protein, oil powder, sucrose, a dairy product, glucose, hydrogenated fat, soybean protein hydrolysate, soybean protein concentrate, fermented soybean meal, plasma protein powder, bacillus subtilis, vitamin C, a trace element premix and an additive premix according to the mass parts of the raw materials; and then mixing the weighed puffed corn, potato starch, flour, double-hydrolyzed protein, oil powder, sucrose, dairy products, glucose, hydrogenated fat, soybean protein zymolyte, soybean protein concentrate, fermented soybean meal, plasma protein powder, bacillus subtilis, vitamin C, trace element premix and additive premix to obtain the disease-resistant and disfigured creep feed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress. Specifically, the disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed provided by the invention provides the disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed through nutrition supply without adding medicinal feed, and on one hand, the disease-resistant and stiffness-removing creep feed improves the food calling performance by 30%, improves the immunity and improves the nitrogen deposition by utilizing the raw materials with high immunocompetence factor and strong food calling performance, such as dairy products, plasma products and the like, and utilizing the combined functional action of small amino acids. The milk product and the plasma protein are used in a combined mode, the immune factors are derived from milk and blood, the combined source can effectively and obviously improve the passive immunity and the health level of piglets, the food calling performance is superposed, the food calling effect is obvious through a double-trough experiment, and the milk powder has obvious effects on intestinal recovery of weak piglets and cad pigs, immunity improvement, starting of food consumption and growth compensation. The soybean protein zymolyte, vitamin E, vitamin C and other oxidation resistance are utilized to improve the immunity and the autonomous anti-stress capability.

On the other hand, the additive premix is used for reducing the pH value of the intestinal tract, promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes, promoting the digestion and absorption of raw materials, promoting the reproduction of beneficial bacteria, protecting the health of the intestinal tract, repairing the complete structure of the intestinal tract and the like. Specifically, the additive premix is an additive combination with a combined intestine protecting function, and is mutually synergistic to maintain intestinal health, wherein monocalcium phosphate, calcium citrate and calcium formate act on the whole intestinal tract and can be used as mineral calcium sources and phosphorus sources which are well digested and absorbed, so that the pH value of the feed is reduced, the acid capacity of the piglet intestinal tract is improved, the pH value of the piglet intestinal tract is reduced, and the secretion of digestive enzymes is promoted. The acidifying agent and essential oil are used in combination and mainly act on foregut, and the acidifying agent is compound acidifying agent, such as phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, and benzoic acid, at a ratio of 5%, 35%, 15%, 8%, and 2%. High citric acid content and good palatability. Wherein the essential oil is natural plant component, and comprises cinnamaldehyde, flos Caryophylli, Capsici fructus, garlicin, Curcuma rhizome, and oregano fragrance at a ratio of 5%, 0.5%, 1%, 25%, 8%; therefore, the combination of the acidifier and the essential oil is beneficial to increasing the appetite of the suckling pigs and promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes. The sodium butyrate and the potassium diformate mainly act on the hindgut, the effect of an acidifier can be enhanced, the sodium butyrate can improve the morphological structure of small intestine mucosal epithelial cells, maintain the integrity of the small intestine mucosal structure, promote the proliferation of mucosa immune-related cells such as intraepithelial lymphocytes, mast cells, goblet cells and the like, maintain the digestion and absorption of the small intestine of piglets and the protection function of a mucosal barrier, provide energy for the growth of hindgut microorganisms, facilitate the functional repair of the hindgut intestinal tract and get through the digestive system of the cad pigs. Therefore, through the combination of the raw materials in the additive premix, the appetite is increased, the secretion of digestive enzymes is promoted, the pH value of the whole intestinal tract is reduced, the activation of microorganisms and the enhancement of the catalytic action of an enzyme preparation are facilitated, the intestinal health is further repaired, the growth and the reproduction of beneficial bacteria are facilitated, and the digestion and absorption effects are good.

In a word, the disease-resistant and disstiffening creep feed provided by the invention effectively improves the resistance and health condition of piglets, weak piglets and stiff pigs through nutrition supply, digestion improvement, intestinal tract repair, immunity improvement and the like, has the characteristic of disease resistance and disstiffening, has an activating effect on the weak piglets and the stiff pigs, compensates for growth, and has an obvious effect.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following embodiments.