阅读说明：本技术 一种柑橘全果浸泡烘干灭菌一体机 (All-citrus soaking, drying and sterilizing integrated machine ) 是由 杨晓东 肖珊美 周向锋 张慧芳 盛柳青 卢灯翠 于 2019-10-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种柑橘全果浸泡烘干灭菌一体机,包括支撑外框；在支撑外框内通过旋转支撑机构连接有分离桶；分离桶内设置有果皮固定机构、消毒机构和导流机构；在分离桶外部设置有水循环机构和风循环机构；在支撑外框内部还设置有连接到分离桶上的分离桶旋转驱动机构；其中,旋转支撑机构包括旋转座,在旋转座上转动连接有分离桶；分离桶内部设置有圆形的果皮固定区,在外部设置有滞留区,滞留区的外壁由分离桶的外桶壁构成,滞留区的内壁为过滤内桶壁,外桶壁的底部与过滤内桶壁的底部之间转动连接；果皮固定区内设置有若干同心环形的固定圈,每个固定圈由若干弧形的支撑胶板构成,同一固定圈的支撑胶板之间的位置设置有导流间隙。(The invention relates to a whole citrus fruit soaking, drying and sterilizing integrated machine, which comprises a supporting outer frame; the inside of the supporting outer frame is connected with a separation barrel through a rotary supporting mechanism; a peel fixing mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and a flow guide mechanism are arranged in the separation barrel; a water circulation mechanism and an air circulation mechanism are arranged outside the separation barrel; a separation barrel rotation driving mechanism connected to the separation barrel is arranged in the support outer frame; the rotary support mechanism comprises a rotary seat, and a separation barrel is rotatably connected to the rotary seat; the separation barrel is internally provided with a circular peel fixing area, the separation barrel is externally provided with a detention area, the outer wall of the detention area is formed by the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, the inner wall of the detention area is a filtering inner barrel wall, and the bottom of the outer barrel wall is rotationally connected with the bottom of the filtering inner barrel wall; a plurality of concentric annular fixing rings are arranged in the peel fixing area, each fixing ring is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped supporting rubber plates, and a flow guide gap is arranged between the supporting rubber plates of the same fixing ring.)

1. The utility model provides a oranges and tangerines are whole to soak stoving sterilization all-in-one, characterized by: comprises a supporting outer frame; the inside of the supporting outer frame is connected with a separation barrel through a rotary supporting mechanism; a peel fixing mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and a flow guide mechanism are arranged in the separation barrel; a water circulation mechanism and an air circulation mechanism are arranged outside the separation barrel; a separation barrel rotation driving mechanism connected to the separation barrel is arranged in the support outer frame; the supporting outer frame is also connected with a closing cover used for opening or closing the top of the separating barrel and the opening at the top of the supporting outer frame; the rotary support mechanism comprises a rotary seat, a rotary main shaft is connected to the rotary seat in a rotating mode, the middle of the separation barrel is fixed to the rotary main shaft, and the rotary main shaft is rotated through the separation barrel rotation driving mechanism; the separation barrel is of a cylindrical barrel-shaped structure; it comprises a rotating bottom plate; the middle part of the fruit peel fixing device is provided with a circular fruit peel fixing area, and the outside of the fruit peel fixing device is provided with a concentric annular flow driving area;

the flow guide mechanism comprises a detention area positioned in the flow driving area, wherein the outer wall of the detention area is formed by an outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, a round opening is arranged at the top of the supporting outer frame, the top of the outer barrel wall is fixed on the round opening, the inner wall of the detention area comprises a filtering inner barrel wall with a round barrel-shaped structure, filtering holes are densely distributed on the filtering inner barrel wall, the filtering inner barrel wall is vertically connected with the rotating bottom plate, and the bottom of the outer barrel wall is rotationally connected with the bottom of the filtering inner barrel wall through an annular sealing bearing coaxial with the axis of the separation barrel;

a plurality of concentric annular fixed rings are arranged in the peel fixed area, each fixed ring is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped supporting rubber plates, the bottoms of the supporting rubber plates are vertically fixed on the rotating bottom plate, and a flow guide gap is arranged between the supporting rubber plates of the same fixed ring;

a cylindrical isolation net is arranged at the top of the rotating main shaft, and a medicine filling area is arranged in the isolation net;

the disinfection mechanism comprises a light guide plate which is hermetically attached to a rotating bottom plate, a plurality of light transmission holes are formed in the rotating bottom plate in an array mode, a plurality of light guide columns are vertically arranged on the light guide plate in an array mode, and the light guide columns penetrate through the light transmission holes and extend into the peel fixing area; a light-emitting plate is arranged on the rotary seat, a plurality of UV lamps are arranged on the light-emitting plate in an array mode, and a light guide gap smaller than 1cm is formed between the light-emitting plate and the light guide plate;

the water circulation mechanism comprises a circulation water tank fixed in the supporting outer frame; the middle part of the closed cover is rotatably connected with a spray nozzle, the spray nozzle is connected with a connecting port of the circulating water tank through a connecting pipe, and the end part of the spray nozzle is in sealing contact with the top of the isolation net through a sealing ring; the water circulation mechanism also comprises a plurality of connecting pipes connected to the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, and the connecting pipes are connected with the other connecting port of the circulation water tank; the air circulation mechanism comprises an annular connecting cavity and a circulating hot air blower, the annular connecting cavity is arranged on the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, the inner ring of the connecting cavity is communicated with the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the connecting cavity, and the connecting cavity is connected to a circulating air duct of the circulating hot air blower through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe;

the separation barrel rotation driving mechanism comprises a rotation driver, a driving ring is fixed on the outer ring of a rotation bottom plate of the separation barrel, and the rotation driver is in transmission connection with the driving ring to realize the rotation of the separation barrel;

and the outer barrel wall is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which are connected to the control units of the circulating water tank and the circulating air heater through a PID (proportion integration differentiation) driving circuit.

2. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the flow guide mechanism also comprises a filtering area and a spraying area which are positioned in the inner ring of the detention area in the flow driving area, wherein the outer wall of the filtering area is a filtering inner barrel wall, the inner wall of the filtering area is a spraying inner barrel wall, the spraying inner barrel wall is fixed on the rotating bottom plate, and N groups of filter screens are arranged on the filtering inner barrel wall in an annular array; the inner wall of injection district is a separation net bucket wall, and the separation net bucket wall is fixed in on the rotating floor, is provided with N separation net on the separation net bucket wall, and the outer wall of injection district is for spraying the inner barrel wall, and wherein annular array is provided with N support protruding on the separation net bucket wall, and the support protruding imbeds to spraying the inner barrel wall, divides the injection district into N branch injection district through supporting the arch, divides the injection district to pass through filter screen and filtering area intercommunication, still is fixed with N group injection board on spraying the inner barrel wall, the injection board includes an curved backup pad, and linear array is provided with a plurality of guide plates of arranging with backup pad cambered surface tangent slope in the backup pad, and the position that corresponds between the guide plate in the backup pad is provided with the guiding gutter, is provided with the water conservancy diversion opening at the connection wall that sprays the inner barrel wall and correspond the guide.

3. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: wherein, the bottom of the outer barrel wall is provided with an annular connecting bulge A, and the bottom of the filtering inner barrel wall is provided with an annular connecting bulge B; the connecting bulge A and the connecting bulge B are rotatably connected through a sealing bearing.

4. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: an auxiliary cover is arranged in the sealing cover and made of soft materials, a sealing bulge for contacting with the inner wall of the outer barrel wall is arranged on the edge of the auxiliary cover, the cross section of the sealing bulge is of an acute-angle triangular structure, and the sharp end of an acute angle is contacted with the inner wall of the outer barrel wall; a plurality of embedding grooves A, B and C are concentrically arranged in the auxiliary cover, wherein the embedding grooves A are used for embedding the inner filtering barrel wall, the embedding grooves B are used for embedding the inner spraying barrel wall, and the embedding grooves C are used for embedding the separating mesh barrel wall; the spray nozzle comprises a connecting pipe, and the middle part of the auxiliary cover is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe; the edge of the closing cover is provided with an annular sealing bulge, a step hole with a step structure in cross section is arranged at the opening at the top of the supporting outer frame, and the sealing bulge is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the step hole; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

5. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the middle part of the closed cover is provided with a sealing nozzle, the top of the sealing nozzle is connected with a connecting pipe, a jet hole is formed in the sealing nozzle, and the outer wall of the top of the jet nozzle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the jet hole through a sealing bearing.

6. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a swinging arm is fixed on the back of the sealing cover, a swinging seat is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the supporting outer frame, and the swinging arm is rotatably connected with the swinging seat.

7. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the light guide columns are located in gaps between adjacent support rubber plates.

8. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary driver comprises a rotary motor, a belt pulley is fixed on a rotary shaft of the rotary motor, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driving ring through a belt.

9. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary seat also comprises a supporting base arranged at the bottom of the supporting outer frame, an annular supporting table is fixed on the supporting base, and the light-emitting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting table; the rotating seat further comprises a rotating sleeve arranged in the middle of the supporting base, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the rotating main shaft through a rotating bearing.

10. The integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing the whole citrus fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating main shaft comprises a rotating column and a supporting column, the rotating column is rotatably connected with the rotating base, the supporting column is fixed on the upper portion of the rotating column, the top of the rotating column is connected with the supporting column through threads, the supporting column is of a hollow structure, and the isolating net is integrally arranged on the hollow side wall of the supporting column.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an all-citrus fruit soaking, drying and sterilizing integrated machine, and belongs to the field of fruit peel treatment equipment.

Background

In the process of processing the tangerine peel and the orange, firstly, the tangerine peel needs to be washed, soaked and dried; the traditional method for processing the tangerine peel and the orange is that the tangerine peel is firstly put into cleaning equipment for cleaning, and then the cleaning equipment is used for disinfection and medicine soaking; finally, fermenting and drying; the whole process needs to transfer the oranges for multiple times, and external factors easily bring additional spoilage bacteria to the orange peels to influence the fermentation effect; moreover, the traditional washing and soaking equipment is easy to damage and bend the citrus peels in the scouring process due to the lack of a fixing mechanism, so that the appearance of the finished products at the later stage is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the technical problems that secondary pollution is easy to occur in each process transfer process and orange peels are damaged in the prior art are solved, and the whole orange soaking, drying and sterilizing integrated machine is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an integrated machine for soaking, drying and sterilizing whole citrus fruits comprises a supporting outer frame; the inside of the supporting outer frame is connected with a separation barrel through a rotary supporting mechanism; a peel fixing mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and a flow guide mechanism are arranged in the separation barrel; a water circulation mechanism and an air circulation mechanism are arranged outside the separation barrel; a separation barrel rotation driving mechanism connected to the separation barrel is arranged in the support outer frame; the supporting outer frame is also connected with a closing cover used for opening or closing the top of the separating barrel and the opening at the top of the supporting outer frame; the rotary support mechanism comprises a rotary seat, a rotary main shaft is connected to the rotary seat in a rotating mode, the middle of the separation barrel is fixed to the rotary main shaft, and the rotary main shaft is rotated through the separation barrel rotation driving mechanism; the separation barrel is of a cylindrical barrel-shaped structure; it comprises a rotating bottom plate; the middle part of the fruit peel fixing device is provided with a circular fruit peel fixing area, and the outside of the fruit peel fixing device is provided with a concentric annular flow driving area;

the flow guide mechanism comprises a detention area positioned in the flow driving area, wherein the outer wall of the detention area is formed by an outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, a round opening is arranged at the top of the supporting outer frame, the top of the outer barrel wall is fixed on the round opening, the inner wall of the detention area comprises a filtering inner barrel wall with a round barrel-shaped structure, filtering holes are densely distributed on the filtering inner barrel wall, the filtering inner barrel wall is vertically connected with the rotating bottom plate, and the bottom of the outer barrel wall is rotationally connected with the bottom of the filtering inner barrel wall through an annular sealing bearing coaxial with the axis of the separation barrel;

a plurality of concentric annular fixed rings are arranged in the peel fixed area, each fixed ring is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped supporting rubber plates, the bottoms of the supporting rubber plates are vertically fixed on the rotating bottom plate, and a flow guide gap is arranged between the supporting rubber plates of the same fixed ring;

a cylindrical isolation net is arranged at the top of the rotating main shaft, and a medicine filling area is arranged in the isolation net;

the disinfection mechanism comprises a light guide plate which is hermetically attached to a rotating bottom plate, a plurality of light transmission holes are formed in the rotating bottom plate in an array mode, a plurality of light guide columns are vertically arranged on the light guide plate in an array mode, and the light guide columns penetrate through the light transmission holes and extend into the peel fixing area; a light-emitting plate is arranged on the rotary seat, a plurality of UV lamps are arranged on the light-emitting plate in an array mode, and a light guide gap smaller than 1cm is formed between the light-emitting plate and the light guide plate;

the water circulation mechanism comprises a circulation water tank fixed in the supporting outer frame; the middle part of the closed cover is rotatably connected with a spray nozzle, the spray nozzle is connected with a connecting port of the circulating water tank through a connecting pipe, and the end part of the spray nozzle is in sealing contact with the top of the isolation net through a sealing ring; the water circulation mechanism also comprises a plurality of connecting pipes connected to the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, and the connecting pipes are connected with the other connecting port of the circulation water tank; the air circulation mechanism comprises an annular connecting cavity and a circulating hot air blower, the annular connecting cavity is arranged on the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, the inner ring of the connecting cavity is communicated with the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the connecting cavity, and the connecting cavity is connected to a circulating air duct of the circulating hot air blower through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe;

the separation barrel rotation driving mechanism comprises a rotation driver, a driving ring is fixed on the outer ring of a rotation bottom plate of the separation barrel, and the rotation driver is in transmission connection with the driving ring to realize the rotation of the separation barrel.

As a further improvement of the invention, the flow guide mechanism further comprises a filtering area and a spraying area which are positioned in the inner ring of the detention area in the flow driving area, wherein the outer wall of the filtering area is a filtering inner barrel wall, the inner wall of the filtering area is a spraying inner barrel wall, the spraying inner barrel wall is fixed on the rotating bottom plate, and N groups of filter screens are arranged on the filtering inner barrel wall in an annular array; the inner wall of injection district is a separation net bucket wall, and the separation net bucket wall is fixed in on the rotating floor, is provided with N separation net on the separation net bucket wall, and the outer wall of injection district is for spraying the inner barrel wall, and wherein annular array is provided with N support protruding on the separation net bucket wall, and the support protruding imbeds to spraying the inner barrel wall, divides the injection district into N branch injection district through supporting the arch, divides the injection district to pass through filter screen and filtering area intercommunication, still is fixed with N group injection board on spraying the inner barrel wall, the injection board includes an curved backup pad, and linear array is provided with a plurality of guide plates of arranging with backup pad cambered surface tangent slope in the backup pad, and the position that corresponds between the guide plate in the backup pad is provided with the guiding gutter, is provided with the water conservancy diversion opening at the connection wall that sprays the inner barrel wall and correspond the guide.

As a further improvement of the invention, an annular connecting bulge A is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel wall, and an annular connecting bulge B is arranged at the bottom of the filtering inner barrel wall; the connecting bulge A and the connecting bulge B are rotatably connected through a sealing bearing.

As a further improvement of the invention, an auxiliary cover is arranged in the sealing cover, the auxiliary cover is made of soft material, a sealing bulge for contacting with the inner wall of the outer barrel wall is arranged on the edge of the auxiliary cover, the section of the sealing bulge is in an acute angle triangular structure, and the sharp end of the acute angle contacts with the inner wall of the outer barrel wall; a plurality of embedding grooves A, B and C are concentrically arranged in the auxiliary cover, wherein the embedding grooves A are used for embedding the inner filtering barrel wall, the embedding grooves B are used for embedding the inner spraying barrel wall, and the embedding grooves C are used for embedding the separating mesh barrel wall; the spray nozzle comprises a connecting pipe, and the middle part of the auxiliary cover is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe; the edge of the closed cover is provided with an annular sealing bulge, a step hole with a step structure in cross section is arranged at the opening at the top of the supporting outer frame, and the sealing bulge is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the step hole.

As a further improvement of the invention, a sealing nozzle is arranged in the middle of the closing cover, the top of the sealing nozzle is connected with the connecting pipe, an injection hole is arranged in the sealing nozzle, and the outer wall of the top of the injection nozzle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the injection hole through a sealing bearing.

As a further improvement of the invention, a swinging arm is fixed on the back of the closing cover, a swinging seat is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the supporting outer frame, and the swinging arm is rotatably connected with the swinging seat.

As a further improvement of the invention, the light guide column is positioned in the gap between adjacent support rubber plates.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rotary drive comprises a rotary motor, a belt pulley is fixed on a rotary shaft of the rotary motor, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the drive ring through a belt.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rotary seat further comprises a supporting base arranged at the bottom of the supporting outer frame, an annular supporting table is fixed on the supporting base, and the light-emitting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting table; the rotating seat further comprises a rotating sleeve arranged in the middle of the supporting base, and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the rotating main shaft through a rotating bearing.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rotating main shaft comprises a rotating column which is rotatably connected with the rotating seat and a supporting column which is fixed at the upper part of the rotating column, the top of the rotating column is connected with the supporting column through a thread, the supporting column is of a hollow structure, and an isolation net is arranged on the supporting column

The integrated body is arranged on the hollow side wall of the supporting column.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fruit peel cleaning machine realizes clamping and fixing of fruit peels through the flexible clamping mechanism, and reduces damage or bending caused by mutual collision of the fruit peels in the cleaning process; meanwhile, the mechanism can realize soaking, cleaning and drying through one-time clamping, reduces multiple transfers of the peel in the whole process, and reduces the possibility of invasion of mixed bacteria and the possibility of damage of the peel during transportation.

2. The filtering area in the flow guide mechanism can realize separation and filtration of impurities in the circulating liquid, and reduce the possibility of blocking a circulating pump in the circulating water tank by the impurities and the possibility of blocking a pipeline; the arranged spraying area reduces the flow sectional area, reduces the pressure and improves the flow velocity, and simultaneously, the tangential force generated when the separation barrel rotates is utilized to further improve the flow velocity of the fluid between the support plates, so that the washing fluid can impact the peel at higher flow velocity, and the cleaning effect is ensured; meanwhile, the air flow speed can be ensured in the drying process, and the drying effect is ensured.

3. The rotary connecting part is reinforced by the connecting bulge, so that the strength and the service life are ensured.

4. The sealing member of closing cap is for replacing the structure for vice lid, has reduced the cost that the closing cap maintained, and vice lid is connected for rotating with the closing cap simultaneously for vice lid can keep in real time the contact with separation bucket is inside, guarantees sealed effect.

5. The sealing nozzle is of a split structure, is easy to replace, and can reduce the extrusion of the sealing cover body caused by axial swing during rotation.

6. The pivotal connection of the swing arm is easy to open or close.

7. The light guide column is arranged between the supporting rubber plates, so that the shielding of the supporting rubber plates to the light guide column can be reduced, and the irradiation efficiency is improved.

8. The roating seat is for dividing the body structure, and on a support base of the equal detachable secret words of its supporting component, the change of each part was easily maintained, reduced the dismantlement degree of difficulty.

9. The rotating main shaft is of a split structure, so that the supporting columns can be replaced and cleaned in time, and the supporting columns are prevented from being blocked or distorted to influence the normal work of the equipment.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the separation tub.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a support base; 3. an outer tub wall; 4. a connecting projection B; 5. filtering the inner barrel wall; 6. spraying the inner barrel wall; 7. a baffle; 8. a flow guide opening; 9. a filtration pore; 10. separating the mesh barrel wall; 11. supporting the rubber plate; 12. sealing the protrusion; 13. a light guide pillar; 14. rotating the base plate; 15. a light guide plate; 16. a rotating sleeve; 17. rotating the column; 18. a support pillar; 19. a support table; 20. a light emitting panel; 21. a drive ring; 22. a belt; 23. a rotating electric machine; 24. a belt pulley; 25. a circulating water tank; 26. a swing seat; 27. a swing arm; 28. sealing the nozzle; 29. a spray nozzle; 30. a secondary cover; 31. a connecting pipe; 32. an air outlet pipe; 33. a connecting cavity; 34. a circulating air heater; 35. a separation net; 36. a support boss; 37. an isolation net; 38. and (6) closing the cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the whole citrus fruit soaking, drying and sterilizing integrated machine comprises a supporting outer frame; the inside of the supporting outer frame is connected with a separation barrel through a rotary supporting mechanism; a peel fixing mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and a flow guide mechanism are arranged in the separation barrel; a water circulation mechanism and an air circulation mechanism are arranged outside the separation barrel; a separation barrel rotation driving mechanism connected to the separation barrel is arranged in the support outer frame; the supporting outer frame is also connected with a closing cover used for opening or closing the top of the separating barrel and the opening at the top of the supporting outer frame;

the rotary supporting mechanism comprises a rotary seat, the rotary seat comprises a supporting base arranged at the bottom of the supporting outer frame, and an annular supporting table is fixed on the supporting base; the roating seat is still including installing in the swivel sleeve that supports the base middle part, the inner wall of swivel sleeve passes through swivel bearing and is connected with the rotation main shaft rotation, it is connected with a rotation main shaft to rotate on the roating seat, rotation main shaft includes one and rotates the rotation post of being connected and a support column that is fixed in rotation post upper portion with the roating seat, pass through the screw thread at the top of rotating the post and be connected with the support column, the support column is hollow structure, an organic whole is provided with the separation net on the hollow lateral wall of support column, the inside medicine packing area that is provided with of separation net, separation bucket middle part fix on the support column of rotation main shaft, it is rotatory through separation bucket.

As shown in fig. 2, the separation barrel is a cylindrical barrel-shaped structure; the rotary bottom plate is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting column; the middle part of the fruit peel fixing device is provided with a circular fruit peel fixing area, and the outside of the fruit peel fixing device is provided with a concentric annular flow driving area;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of concentric annular fixed rings are arranged in the peel fixing area, each fixed ring is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped supporting rubber plates, the bottoms of the supporting rubber plates are vertically fixed on the rotating bottom plate, and a flow guide gap is arranged between the supporting rubber plates of the same fixed ring;

as shown in fig. 2, the flow guiding mechanism comprises a retention area, a filtering area and a spraying area which are positioned in the flow driving area from outside to inside, wherein the outer wall of the retention area is formed by an outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, a circular opening is arranged at the top of the supporting outer frame, the top of the outer barrel wall is fixed on the circular opening, the inner wall of the retention area comprises a filtering inner barrel wall with a circular barrel-shaped structure, filtering holes are densely distributed on the filtering inner barrel wall, the filtering inner barrel wall is vertically connected with the rotating bottom plate, an annular connecting bulge a is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel wall, and an annular connecting bulge B is arranged at the bottom of the filtering inner barrel wall; the connecting bulge A and the connecting bulge B are rotationally connected through a sealing bearing; the outer wall of the filtering area is a filtering inner barrel wall, the inner wall of the filtering area is a spraying inner barrel wall, the spraying inner barrel wall is fixed on the rotating bottom plate, and N groups of filter screens are arranged on the filtering inner barrel wall in an annular array; the inner wall of the spraying area is a separating net barrel wall which is fixed on the rotary bottom plate, N separating nets are arranged on the separating net barrel wall, the outer wall of the spraying area is a spraying inner barrel wall, N supporting bulges are arranged on the separating net barrel wall in an annular array mode and embedded into the spraying inner barrel wall, the spraying area is divided into N sub-spraying areas through the supporting bulges, the sub-spraying areas are communicated with the filtering area through a filter screen, N groups of spraying plates are further fixed on the spraying inner barrel wall and comprise an arc-shaped supporting plate, a plurality of guide plates which are obliquely arranged with a tangent line of an arc surface of the supporting plate are arranged in a linear array mode on the supporting plate, guide grooves are arranged at positions, corresponding to the guide plates, of the supporting plate, and guide openings are formed in the connecting wall face, corresponding to the guide plates, of the spraying inner barrel wall.

As shown in fig. 1, a swing arm is fixed on the back of the sealing cover, a swing seat is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the supporting outer frame, the swing arm is rotatably connected with the swing seat, an auxiliary cover is arranged inside the sealing cover and made of soft material, a sealing bulge for contacting with the inner wall of the outer barrel wall is arranged on the edge of the auxiliary cover, the cross section of the sealing bulge is in an acute-angle triangular structure, and the sharp end of the acute angle contacts with the inner wall of the outer barrel wall; a plurality of embedding grooves A, B and C are concentrically arranged in the auxiliary cover, wherein the embedding grooves A are used for embedding the inner filtering barrel wall, the embedding grooves B are used for embedding the inner spraying barrel wall, and the embedding grooves C are used for embedding the separating mesh barrel wall; the spray nozzle comprises a connecting pipe, and the middle part of the auxiliary cover is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe; the edge of the closing cover is provided with an annular sealing bulge, a step hole with a step structure in cross section is arranged at the opening at the top of the supporting outer frame, and the sealing bulge is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the step hole.

As shown in fig. 1, the disinfection mechanism comprises a light guide plate hermetically attached to a rotating base plate, a plurality of light transmission holes are arranged on the rotating base plate in an array manner, a plurality of light guide columns are vertically arranged on the light guide plate in an array manner, the light guide columns penetrate through the light transmission holes and extend into a peel fixing area, and the light guide columns are positioned in gaps between adjacent supporting rubber plates; an annular supporting table is fixed on the supporting base, a light-emitting plate is arranged on the supporting table, a plurality of UV lamps are arranged on the light-emitting plate in an array mode, and a light guide gap smaller than 1cm is formed between the light-emitting plate and the light guide plate.

As shown in fig. 1, the water circulation mechanism includes a circulation tank fixed inside the support frame; the middle part of the sealing cover is provided with a sealing nozzle, the top of the sealing nozzle is connected with a connecting pipe, a jet hole is arranged in the sealing nozzle, the jet hole is rotatably connected with a jet nozzle through a sealing bearing, the jet nozzle is connected with a connecting port of the circulating water tank through the connecting pipe, the end part of the jet nozzle is provided with a cylindrical isolation net at the top of the rotating main shaft through a sealing ring, and the top of a medicine filling area is arranged in the isolation net in sealing contact; the water circulation mechanism also comprises a plurality of connecting pipes connected with the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, and the connecting pipes are connected with the other connecting port of the circulation water tank;

the air circulation mechanism comprises an annular connecting cavity and a circulating hot air blower, wherein the annular connecting cavity is arranged on the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, the inner ring of the connecting cavity is communicated with the outer barrel wall of the separation barrel, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the connecting cavity, and the connecting cavity is connected to a circulating air duct of the circulating hot air blower through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe;

in order to ensure the working environment temperature of the equipment, the temperature needs to be controlled at 30-80 ℃ and the humidity needs to be controlled at 10-100%, so that the equipment is fixedly provided with a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor on the outer barrel wall, is connected to a circulating air heater and a circulating water tank through a PID (proportion integration differentiation) adjusting circuit, and adjusts the working flow of the water tank and the working efficiency of a heating coil in the water tank through PID feedback adjustment, and also adjusts the working flow of the circulating air heater and the working efficiency of the heating coil.

As shown in fig. 1, the separation bucket rotation driving mechanism includes a rotation driver, a driving ring is fixed on the outer ring of the rotating bottom plate of the separation bucket; the rotary driver comprises a rotary motor, a belt pulley is fixed on a rotary shaft of the rotary motor, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driving ring through a belt.

When the equipment works:

firstly, placing fruits between supporting rubber plates on a rotating bottom plate, utilizing the elasticity of the supporting rubber plates to clamp the fruits or the peels, then closing a sealing cover, enabling a sealing bulge of the sealing cover to be in contact with a step hole of a supporting outer frame to realize fixation, and meanwhile, covering the separation inner barrel by using rubber materials can be pressed to realize the pressing of the separation inner barrel; before closing, Chinese medicine materials and additive particles can be filled in the supporting columns according to requirements;

after the sealing is finished, firstly, a circulating pump of the circulating water tank is reversely driven, so that the cleaning liquid in the circulating water tank flows from a sealing nozzle through a connecting pipe, then the spraying of the cleaning liquid is realized through a spraying nozzle on the sealing nozzle, at the moment, the cleaning liquid is washed onto traditional Chinese medicine and additive particles, so that related substances are leaked out, and the cleaning liquid is leaked out from an isolation net of a supporting column through the pressure of the circulating water tank, the cleaning liquid with the additive substances is washed onto a fruit peel fixing area, after the liquid level of the separating water tank reaches a certain amount, a belt pulley is driven to rotate through a rotating motor, then, a driving ring is driven to rotate through a belt, so that the whole separating barrel rotates under the rotating support of a rotating column, the cleaning liquid is washed onto fruits or fruit peels by utilizing water flow generated by rotation, finally, the cleaning liquid continuously passes through the spraying area, a filtering area and a retaining, the water pump is prevented from being blocked, and finally the water is sucked into the circulating water tank again through a connecting pipe at the bottom of the detention area, and the wastewater is discharged through a water discharge port of the circulating water tank; the process is a fruit soaking process;

the fruit cleaning process is that cleaning liquid is injected through a connecting pipe at the bottom of the detention zone, so that the liquid level rises, when the liquid level rises to 50%, the separation barrel rotates, in the rotating process, the cleaning liquid in the detention zone can pass through the inner barrel wall of the filter along with water pressure and centripetal force, after the filtering is completed through the inner barrel wall of the filter, the cleaning liquid can enter the inner barrel wall of the spray, then the cleaning liquid can pass through the guide plate rotating at high speed, the high-speed movement of the guide plate is utilized to provide circumferential driving force for the cleaning liquid, the separation of the circumferential driving force can bring larger kinetic energy to the cleaning liquid, then the cleaning liquid can pass through the separation net, the cleaning liquid passing through the separation net can generate on the surface of the separation net, the cleaning liquid in a bundle shape after the turbulent flow can wash the fruit surface, then the cleaning liquid can be discharged into the support column, when, and reflows to the circulating water tank again;

the fermentation process of fruit does, heat water through circulation tank, after the heating, input inside the separation barrel, moisture is by the granulation even atomizing under the high-speed rotation of separation barrel, subsequently through the circulation air heater, heat the inside air of whole separation barrel, make inside the producing one of separation barrel decide the temperature, decide humid air circumstance, environmental parameter gathers through temperature sensor and humidity transducer, and by the operating mode of PID drive circuit control circulation tank and circulation air heater, with inside humidity and the temperature of adjustment separation barrel.

The ultraviolet lamp can be started in the cleaning process, the drying process and the soaking process, and the fruits are irradiated and sterilized through the light guide column.

When in use:

1. firstly, cleaning fresh citrus fruits for 10-20 minutes by using warm water at 40-50 ℃ to remove surface impurities;

2. fresh citrus fruits are stuffed into the gaps between the adjacent supporting rubber plates to realize the fixation of the peel, and after the citrus fruits are completely fixed, the sealing cover is closed, so that the rubber material is covered and pressed on the top of the separation barrel to realize the sealing of the whole separation barrel, and meanwhile, the retention area, the filtering area and the injection area are sealed;

3. heating water in a circulating water tank to boil, washing the peel by a circulating water pump of the circulating water tank for 2-5 minutes, discharging the circulating water in the circulating water tank, supplementing pure circulating water, boiling again for washing, and removing natural fruit wax attached to the peel and pesticide residues in the fruit wax; the filtered fruit wax is deposited on the outer wall of the inner filtering barrel wall to realize separation; the fruit wax and the attached pesticide residue can be more thoroughly removed by changing water and blanching once again. If the blanching time is too short, the fruit wax on the peel is not completely melted and cannot be completely removed, and if the blanching time is too long, the peel is cured, the oil sac is broken, and the volatile oil is dissipated.

4. Wetting the separation barrel in a low-speed mode by a circulating pump of a circulating water tank, and heating the air in the whole separation barrel by a circulating hot air blower to ensure that the air humidity reaches 80-95%, the temperature reaches 50-65 ℃, and the high-temperature fermentation is carried out for 72-120 hours; the fermentation time of different varieties of oranges is short according to the difference of the peel thickness, the hardness and the like; when the temperature is lower than 50 ℃, mixed bacteria are easy to breed, and when the temperature is higher than 65 ℃, the citrus is cured. The air humidity of 80-95% is to facilitate hydrolysis of natural polymer compounds such as saccharides in a high humidity environment. When the air humidity is more than 95 percent or even saturated, the water vapor condenses and elutes the strains on the surface of the citrus peel, so that the soluble components in the citrus are dissolved, and the fermentation quality is influenced.

5. After the fermentation is finished, the fermented citrus is washed by warm water at 40-50 ℃ through circulating water of the circulating water tank again, and residual fermentation liquor on the surface is washed away.

6. Drying and heating the washed oranges by a circulating hot air blower, simultaneously turning on an ultraviolet lamp, realizing ultraviolet diffusion cover shells through a light-emitting plate, a light guide plate and a light guide column, and drying the oranges to be semi-dry at 50-65 ℃ while sterilizing by irradiating the ultraviolet lamp. After the drying process, the oranges are flattened under the extrusion of the supporting rubber plates, and after the oranges are extruded and deformed, the oranges are continuously dried at the temperature of 50-65 ℃ until the oranges are completely dried, wherein the completely dried oranges are characterized in that the surface of the oranges is hard and inelastic. If the temperature is lower than 50 ℃, the drying time is too long, and if the temperature is higher than 65 ℃, the aroma substances are dissipated in the drying process to influence the quality.

7. And finally, closing the heating wire of the circulating air heater, and cooling the dried oranges through the circulating air heater.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.