Granary measurement and control machine

文档序号:1534519 发布日期:2020-02-14 浏览:13次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种粮仓测控机 (Granary measurement and control machine ) 是由 吴坤玫 孙溪 于 2018-08-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种粮仓测控机,属于传感器检测技术领域,是主要由温湿度监测模块、人体红外感应模块、单片机、显示模块、报警模块、串口通讯电路、键盘矩阵、继电器和风机组成的,其特征在于:所述温湿度监测模块和人体红外感应模块设置在单片机的输入端,显示模块、报警模块、键盘矩阵和串口通讯电路均与单片机相连接,继电器设置在单片机的输出端,风机与继电器相连接,能够对粮食白动进行测温、测湿、防盗检测,实现粮情的自动监测,对于粮食储备、减少粮食损耗具有重要意义与明显效果。(The utility model provides a granary measurement and control machine, belongs to sensor detection technical field, is mainly by humiture monitoring module, human infrared induction module, singlechip, display module, alarm module, serial ports communication circuit, keyboard matrix, relay and fan constitution, its characterized in that: humiture monitoring module and human infrared induction module set up the input at the singlechip, and display module, alarm module, keyboard matrix and serial ports communication circuit all are connected with the singlechip, and the relay setting is at the output of singlechip, and the fan is connected with the relay, can carry out temperature measurement, humidity measurement, theftproof detection to grain white movement, realizes the automatic monitoring of grain feelings, and to grain deposit, reduction grain loss have important meaning and obvious effect.)

1. The utility model provides a granary measurement and control machine, is mainly by humiture monitoring module, human infrared induction module, singlechip, display module, alarm module, serial ports communication circuit, keyboard matrix, relay and fan constitution, its characterized in that: temperature and humidity monitoring module and human infrared induction module set up the input at the singlechip, and display module, alarm module, keyboard matrix and serial ports communication circuit all are connected with the singlechip, and the relay setting is at the output of singlechip, and the fan is connected with the relay.

2. The grain bin gauging and control machine of claim 1, wherein: the singlechip adopts an STC89C52 singlechip.

3. The grain bin gauging and control machine of claim 1, wherein: the serial port communication circuit adopts an RS-485 serial bus.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a granary measuring and controlling machine, and belongs to the technical field of sensor detection.

Background

Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, and grain is the foundation of the foundation. In recent years, with the continuous progress of agricultural science and technology, the agricultural production is continuously and stably increased in yield, the amount of grains produced by farmers is increased day by day, and most farmers not only solve the problem of satiety, but also have more grains. The annual grain yield and annual storage capacity are at the top of the world. The central grain storage has relatively perfect storage facilities and technical guarantee, and plays an important role in guaranteeing national grain safety. However, more than half of the grains in China are stored in the hands of farmers, and the storage safety of the grains is an important component of national grain safety. For a long time, the research and the factory pushing of the grain storage technology of farmers are neglected, the grain storage technology of the farmers is very laggard, and huge losses are caused to the nation and people. The invention develops a granary testing and controlling machine.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a granary measuring and controlling machine.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granary measurement and control machine, is mainly by humiture monitoring module, human infrared induction module, singlechip, display module, alarm module, serial ports communication circuit, keyboard matrix, relay and fan constitution, its characterized in that: temperature and humidity monitoring module and human infrared induction module set up the input at the singlechip, and display module, alarm module, keyboard matrix and serial ports communication circuit all are connected with the singlechip, and the relay setting is at the output of singlechip, and the fan is connected with the relay.

The singlechip adopts an STC89C52 singlechip.

The serial port communication circuit adopts an RS-485 serial bus.

The invention has the advantages that: the granary measurement and control system based on the single chip microcomputer can carry out temperature measurement, humidity measurement and anti-theft detection on the white movement of the grains, realizes automatic monitoring of the grain conditions, and has important significance and obvious effects on grain storage and grain loss reduction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.

In the figure, the temperature and humidity monitoring device comprises a temperature and humidity monitoring module 1, a human body infrared sensing module 2, a single chip microcomputer 3, a display module 4, an alarm module 5, a serial port communication circuit 6, a keyboard matrix 7, a relay 8, a 9 and a fan.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a granary measurement and control machine, is mainly by humiture monitoring module 1, human infrared induction module 2, singlechip 3, display module 4, alarm module 5, serial communication circuit 6, keyboard matrix 7, relay 8 and fan 9 constitute, its characterized in that: humiture monitoring module 1 and human infrared induction module 2 set up the input at singlechip 3, and display module 4, alarm module 5, serial ports communication circuit 6 and keyboard matrix 7 all are connected with singlechip 3, and relay 8 sets up the output at singlechip 3, and fan 9 is connected with relay 8.

The singlechip 3 adopts an STC89C52 singlechip.

The serial port communication circuit 6 adopts an RS-485 serial bus.

When the device works, the temperature and humidity monitoring module transmits temperature and humidity data collected in the granary to the single chip microcomputer through the converter, the temperature and humidity data are processed by the single chip microcomputer and displayed on the display, and if the detected value exceeds a preset value, the relay receives a signal of the single chip microcomputer to control the fan to work and reduce the temperature and humidity through air flow; the infrared sensing module can monitor personnel close to the granary, the collected signals are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, and after the signals are processed by the single chip microcomputer, if the personnel appear, the single chip microcomputer transmits the signals to the alarm module to start alarming.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.

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