阅读说明：本技术 能量转换装置 (Energy conversion device ) 是由 宋延军 于 2018-07-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种能量转换装置,包括分别绕其中心旋转的至少四个转轮,沿所述转轮外侧构成的轨迹运动的多个密排设置气箱,向所述气箱内部导入气体的送气装置,辅助多个所述气箱之间调整相对角度的调整装置；相邻两个所述气箱连接的面为形状、尺寸相同,并且平整的平面；所述气箱由硬质材质制得；所述至少四个转轮在同一竖直平面内设置,所述至少四个转轮的相对高度不同,所述调整装置包括设置在位于上侧的两个转轮之间的上调整装置以及设置在位于下侧的两个转轮之间的下调整装置,所述调整装置将与其临近的两个转轮之间形成的轨迹向所述能量转换装置的外侧延伸。本发明介绍的能量转换装置能够较大程度的提高压缩空气的能量转化效率,可用于发电。(The invention discloses an energy conversion device, which comprises at least four rotating wheels, a plurality of closely-arranged air boxes, an air supply device and an adjusting device, wherein the four rotating wheels respectively rotate around the centers of the four rotating wheels; the connecting surfaces of two adjacent air boxes are flat planes with the same shape and size; the air box is made of hard materials; the adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting device and a lower adjusting device, the upper adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the upper side, the lower adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the lower side, and a track formed between two rotating wheels adjacent to the adjusting device extends to the outer side of the energy conversion device. The energy conversion device can improve the energy conversion efficiency of the compressed air to a greater extent, and can be used for power generation.)

1. An energy conversion device is characterized by comprising at least four rotating wheels which rotate around the centers of the rotating wheels, a plurality of closely-arranged air boxes which move along a track formed by the outer sides of the rotating wheels, an air supply device which introduces air into the air boxes, and an adjusting device which assists in adjusting relative angles among the air boxes; the connecting surfaces of two adjacent air boxes are flat planes with the same shape and size; the air box is made of hard materials; the adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting device and a lower adjusting device, the upper adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the upper side, the lower adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the lower side, and a track formed between two rotating wheels adjacent to the adjusting device extends to the outer side of the energy conversion device.

2. The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein the air box is periodically arranged along the track, a side of the air box facing away from the moving direction of the transmission chain is provided with a port for gas/liquid to flow in/out, and the air box moves clockwise/counterclockwise along the track.

3. The energy conversion device according to claim 2, wherein the air supply device comprises a main air inlet pipe with one end communicated with a high-pressure air source, and an annular air passage which is annular and connected with the transmission chain, wherein a ventilation control device for injecting high-pressure air into the air box is arranged at the position of the annular air passage corresponding to the through opening, and the annular air passage is rotatably connected with the main air inlet pipe through a transition pipe.

4. The energy conversion device according to claim 3, wherein an opening device for controlling the opening of the ventilation control device is provided on a side of the lower side of the energy conversion device adjacent to the side of the lower side of the air tank, which moves downward, and when the ventilation control device passes the opening device, the ventilation control device opens and injects air into the interior of the air tank.

5. The energy conversion device according to claim 4, wherein a closing device for controlling the closing of the air-flow control device is provided on the upper side of the energy conversion device adjacent to the side of the air box moving upward, and when the air-flow control device passes the closing device, the air-flow control device is closed and stops the injection of air into the air box.

6. The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein the adjustment means is an arch projecting outward of the energy conversion device such that the tracks on the upper and lower sides of the apparatus project outward.

7. The energy conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air boxes are rectangular, and the track on the side of the upward/downward movement of the air boxes extends in a vertical direction in which the contact between two adjacent air boxes is a surface contact.

8. The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least four wheels is disposed proud of a liquid surface and at least one of the at least four wheels is disposed submerged in the liquid surface.

9. The energy conversion device of claim 1, wherein the rotating wheel is a polygon structure with symmetrical structure, and the side length of the polygon is equal to the side length of the air box close to the rotating wheel, so that the corners of the polygon can be clamped into the included angle between two adjacent air boxes.

10. The energy conversion device of claim 7, wherein the runner has a triangular or quadrangular or pentagonal or hexagonal cross section in the axial direction thereof.

11. The energy conversion device of claim 1, comprising a transmission chain disposed along the trajectory, wherein the transmission chain is disposed between the rotating wheel and the gas tank, the transmission chain is in a belt-like structure connected end to end, and the transmission chain is connected to the gas tank and moves along the trajectory along with the gas tank; the equipment comprises a generator connected with the rotating wheel and an electric storage device connected with the generator, wherein the electric storage device is connected with the transmission chain and provides at least part of energy for the movement of the transmission chain.

12. The energy conversion device of claim 6, wherein the radial dimension of the upper-located rotor of the at least four rotors is greater than the radial dimension of the lower-located rotor, and the dimension of the rotor protruding from the liquid surface is greater than the dimensions of the other rotors; the size of the runner immersed in the liquid surface is smaller than that of other runners.

13. An energy conversion device is characterized by comprising at least four rotating wheels which rotate around the centers of the rotating wheels, a plurality of closely-arranged and continuously-arranged air boxes which move along a track formed by the outer sides of the rotating wheels, an air supply device which introduces air into the air boxes, and an adjusting device which assists the air boxes to adjust the angles of the running tracks; the air boxes are all made of deformable materials; the adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting device and a lower adjusting device, the upper adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the upper side, the lower adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the lower side, and a track formed between two rotating wheels adjacent to the adjusting device extends to the outer side of the energy conversion device.

14. The energy conversion device of claim 13, wherein the air boxes are provided with air outlets on a side away from the moving direction, the air outlets protrude from the surfaces of the air boxes towards the outside of the energy conversion device, and the air outlets are in a shape of a pipeline.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conversion, and particularly relates to an energy conversion device.

Background

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an energy conversion device, and the energy conversion device introduced by the invention can improve the energy conversion efficiency of compressed air to a greater extent and can be used for power generation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

an energy conversion device comprises at least four rotating wheels which rotate around the centers of the rotating wheels, a plurality of closely-arranged air boxes which move along a track formed by the outer sides of the rotating wheels, an air supply device which introduces air into the air boxes, and an adjusting device which assists in adjusting relative angles among the air boxes; the connecting surfaces of two adjacent air boxes are flat planes with the same shape and size; the air box is made of hard materials; the adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting device and a lower adjusting device, the upper adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the upper side, the lower adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the lower side, and a track formed between two rotating wheels adjacent to the adjusting device extends to the outer side of the energy conversion device.

The invention is further configured to: the gas tank is along the orbit is periodic to be set up, the gas tank deviates from one side of driving chain direction of motion is provided with and supplies gas/liquid inflow/outflow opening, the gas tank is followed clockwise/anticlockwise motion is done to the orbit.

The invention is further configured to: the air supply device comprises a main air inlet pipe with one end communicated with a high-pressure air source, an annular air passage connected with the transmission chain, wherein the annular air passage corresponds to the position of the opening and is provided with a ventilation control device for injecting high-pressure air into the air box, and the annular air passage is rotatably connected with the main air inlet pipe through a transition pipe.

The invention is further configured to: and an opening device for controlling the opening of the ventilation control device is arranged on one side of the lower side of the energy conversion device, which is close to the downward movement of the air box, and when the ventilation control device passes through the opening device, the ventilation control device is opened and injects air into the air box.

The invention is further configured to: and a closing device for controlling the ventilation control device to close is arranged on one side, close to the upward movement of the air box, of the upper side of the energy conversion device, and when the ventilation control device passes through the closing device, the ventilation control device is closed and stops injecting air into the air box.

The invention is further configured to: the adjusting device is an arch structure protruding towards the outer side of the energy conversion device, so that tracks on the upper side and the lower side of the equipment protrude towards the outer side.

The invention is further configured to: the air boxes are rectangular, the extending direction of the track of one side of the upward/downward movement of the air boxes is the vertical direction, and the contact between two adjacent air boxes in the direction is surface contact.

The invention is further configured to: at least one of the at least four rotating wheels protrudes from the liquid level, and at least one of the at least four rotating wheels is immersed in the liquid level

The invention is further configured to: the rotating wheel is of a polygonal structure with symmetrical structure, and the side length of the polygon is equal to that of one side, close to the rotating wheel, of the air box, so that the corners of the polygon can be clamped into an included angle between two adjacent air boxes.

The invention is further configured to: the section of the rotating wheel along the axial direction is triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal or hexagonal.

The invention is further configured to: the energy conversion device comprises a transmission chain arranged along the track, the transmission chain is arranged between the rotating wheel and the air box, the transmission chain is in a belt-shaped structure connected end to end, and the transmission chain is connected with the air box and moves along the track along with the air box; the equipment comprises a generator connected with the rotating wheel and an electric storage device connected with the generator, wherein the electric storage device is connected with the transmission chain and provides at least part of energy for the movement of the transmission chain.

The invention is further configured to: the radial size of the runner positioned on the upper side in the at least four runners is larger than that of the runner positioned on the lower side, and the size of the runner protruding out of the liquid level is larger than that of other runners; the size of the runner immersed in the liquid surface is smaller than that of other runners.

The invention is further configured to: the gas box adjusting device comprises at least four rotating wheels which rotate around the centers of the rotating wheels, a plurality of closely-arranged and continuously-arranged gas boxes which move along a track formed by the outer sides of the rotating wheels, a gas feeding device which introduces gas into the gas boxes, and an adjusting device which assists the plurality of gas boxes to adjust the angle of a running track; the air boxes are all made of deformable materials; the adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting device and a lower adjusting device, the upper adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the upper side, the lower adjusting device is arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the lower side, and a track formed between two rotating wheels adjacent to the adjusting device extends to the outer side of the energy conversion device.

The invention is further configured to: and air outlets are arranged on one sides of the air boxes far away from the movement direction, the air outlets protrude out of the surfaces of the air boxes towards the outer side of the energy conversion device, and the air outlets are in a pipeline shape. After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.

1. The energy conversion device can improve the conversion rate of the energy of the high-pressure gas, and the high-pressure gas generated by the thermal power station still keeps large internal energy after passing through the steam turbine in normal conditions, so that the high-pressure gas is released into the atmosphere to cause the waste of the energy. The recovery and utilization of such high-pressure gas can improve the energy conversion rate of the high-pressure gas.

2. Through the energy conversion device introduced by the invention, a motor is added for providing at least part of power for the rotation of the rotating device. This equipment aims at turning into the electric energy with the internal energy that contains in the compressed gas, and the energy loss that frictional resistance etc. leads to appears unavoidably in this in-process, and the setting of motor does benefit to the energy storage that produces energy conversion device, when equipment needs the external power that provides, then provides some energy for the rotating device by power storage device and is used for providing power for its rotation, guarantees the continuity of equipment use.

3. The energy conversion device introduced by the invention has the advantages of small occupied area, flexible structural design and capability of designing the size of equipment according to needs, and the energy conversion device introduced by the invention has a simple structure and does not need manual operation or complex maintenance operation.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism for the energy conversion device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy conversion device in an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a rotating wheel; 2. a gas tank; 21. a port; 22. a ventilation control device; 31. a main air inlet pipe; 33. an annular air passage; 34. a transition pipe; 4. an air outlet; 41. an upper adjusting device; 42. a lower adjusting device; 5. closing the device; 6. an opening device; 8. a drive chain.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the energy conversion device according to the present invention includes at least four wheels 1 rotating around their centers, a plurality of gas boxes 2 moving along a track formed outside the wheels, a gas supply device for introducing gas into the gas boxes 2, and an adjustment device for assisting adjustment of relative angles between the plurality of gas boxes; the at least four rotating wheels 1 are arranged in the same vertical plane, the relative heights of the at least four rotating wheels 1 are different, the adjusting device comprises an upper adjusting device 41 arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the upper side and a lower adjusting device 42 arranged between two rotating wheels positioned on the lower side, and the adjusting device extends a track formed between two rotating wheels adjacent to the adjusting device to the outer side of the energy conversion device. In the apparatus shown in fig. 1, the air box moves clockwise along its set trajectory. The gas tank is the rectangle that the structure is the same, and when the gas tank was in relative upward movement, the open position of gas tank was down, when the gas tank was in vertical upwards or vertical downstream, because the direction of motion is perpendicular, the top of two adjacent gas tanks just in time sealed the bottom rather than the gas tank of being connected, then sealed the opening, prevented that gas from flowing. When the air box moves to the upper part of the equipment, the lower end of the air box inclines upwards due to a certain angle between the air boxes, the opening is exposed to a certain degree, and then the air in the air box is exhausted and filled with water to fill the inside of the air box. When the air box moves to the right side of the equipment, the air box is in a rising stage, at the moment, the conveying device fills air into the air box again, and the water in the air box is discharged by the pressure of the air. The process is repeated.

Further, according to the energy conversion device, the air box 2 is periodically arranged along a track, one side of the air box 2, which is far away from the moving direction of the transmission chain, is provided with a port 21 for gas/liquid to flow in/out, and the air box 2 moves clockwise/anticlockwise along the track. The energy conversion device introduced by the invention improves the structure of the air box, the structure of the conveying device and the matching relationship between the air box and the conveying device, so that the structure and the volume of the air box can not change along with the position of the air box when the equipment is used, and the structural design of the air box is greatly simplified. The material of gas tank is hard material for resistance to compression, the resistance to deformation ability increase of gas tank is favorable to prolonging the life of gas tank and the structural protection of gas tank.

Furthermore, the energy conversion device introduced by the invention comprises a main air inlet pipe 31 with one end communicated with a high-pressure air source and an annular air passage 33 which is annular and connected with a transmission chain, wherein a ventilation control device for injecting high-pressure air into the air box is arranged at the position of the annular air passage 33 corresponding to the through opening 21, and the annular air passage 33 is rotatably connected with the main air inlet pipe 31 through a transition pipe 34. The energy conversion device introduced by the invention is additionally provided with the design of the annular air passage, so that the inside of the air box can be inflated in the whole process of the ascending movement of the air box, and the inflation effect is ensured.

Further, the invention introduces an energy conversion device, and the adjusting device is an arch structure protruding towards the outer side of the energy conversion device, so that tracks on the upper side and the lower side of the device protrude towards the outer side.

Further, in the energy conversion device of the present invention, the air box 3 is rectangular, the extending direction of the trajectory on the side where the air box 3 moves upward/downward is a vertical direction, and the contact between two adjacent air boxes in the direction is surface contact.

Furthermore, the invention discloses an energy conversion device, at least one of the at least four rotating wheels is arranged to protrude out of the liquid level, and at least one of the at least four rotating wheels is arranged to be immersed in the liquid level

Furthermore, the rotating wheel of the energy conversion device is of a polygonal structure with a symmetrical structure, and the side length of the polygon is equal to that of one side of the air box close to the rotating wheel, so that the angle of the polygon can be clamped into an included angle between two adjacent air boxes.

Furthermore, the invention introduces an energy conversion device, and the section of the rotating wheel along the axial direction of the rotating wheel is triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal or hexagonal.

Furthermore, the energy conversion device comprises a transmission chain 8 arranged along a track, the transmission chain 8 is arranged between the rotating wheel and the air box, the transmission chain 8 is in a belt-shaped structure connected end to end, and the transmission chain 8 is connected with the air box 2 and moves along the track along with the air box 2; the apparatus comprises a generator (not shown) connected to the wheel 1, and an accumulator (not shown) connected to the generator, the accumulator being connected to an electric motor (not shown) arranged on the drive chain to supply at least part of the energy for the movement of the drive chain.

Furthermore, in the energy conversion device introduced by the invention, the radial size of the runner positioned at the upper side in at least four runners is larger than that of the runner positioned at the lower side, and the size of the runner protruding out of the liquid surface is larger than that of other runners; the size of the wheel submerged in the liquid surface is smaller than the size of the other wheels.

Further, in the energy conversion device of the present invention, an opening device 6 for controlling the opening of the aeration control device 22 is provided on a side of the lower side of the energy conversion device adjacent to the downward movement of the air tank 2, and when the aeration control device 22 passes through the opening device 6, the aeration control device 22 is opened and injects air into the interior of the air tank 2.

Further, in the energy conversion device of the present invention, a closing device 5 for controlling the closing of the aeration control device 22 is provided on the side of the upper side of the energy conversion device adjacent to the upward movement of the air box 2, and when the aeration control device 22 passes through the closing device 5, the aeration control device 22 is closed and stops injecting air into the air box 2.

The invention further introduces another energy conversion device, which comprises at least four rotating wheels which rotate around the centers of the rotating wheels, a plurality of closely-arranged and continuously-arranged air boxes 2 which move along a track formed by the outer sides of the rotating wheels, an air feeding device 22 which introduces air into the air boxes 2, and an adjusting device which assists the air boxes to adjust the angle of the running track; the plurality of air boxes are made of deformable materials; at least four runners 1 set up in same vertical plane, and the relative height of at least four runners is different, and adjusting device is including setting up the adjusting device that goes up between two runners that are located the upside and setting up the adjusting device that goes down between two runners that are located the downside, and adjusting device will extend to energy conversion device's the outside with the orbit that forms between two runners that it is close to for adjusting device is the arc structure. The continuous air box changes the track under the adjustment of the adjusting device to provide conditions for air exhaust and air intake.

Furthermore, according to the energy conversion device, the air outlets are arranged on one sides of the air boxes far away from the movement direction, the air outlets protrude out of the surfaces of the air boxes towards the outer side of the energy conversion device, and the air outlets are in a pipeline shape. And the air outlet faces to the opposite direction of the running direction of the energy conversion device, and the air outlet process of the energy conversion device does not cause resistance to the running of the air box.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.