Sun tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device
阅读说明:本技术 一种太阳追踪式风光互补型建筑供电装置 (Sun tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device ) 是由 曲娜 陶进 李丹丹 于 2019-09-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种太阳追踪式风光互补型建筑供电装置,包括底座,底座顶侧的左侧设有可折叠太阳能板装置,可折叠太阳能板装置动力轴的右端固定安装第一斜齿轮;第一斜齿轮的右侧设有下端与底座轴承连接的齿轮管,齿轮管外周的上端固定安装第一环形斜齿轮,第一环形斜齿轮与第一斜齿轮啮合配合。本发明结构简单,构思巧妙,利用纯机械机构能够在风较大的时刻使太阳能板折叠收拢,同时给风叶增加骨架,增加风叶的抗风能力,当风较小时,能够使太阳能板展开,同时撤掉风叶的骨架,减小风叶自身的质量,以便于风叶在小风中被吹动,以便更好的发电,能够满足市场需求,适合推广。(A sun tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a base, wherein a foldable solar panel device is arranged on the left side of the top side of the base, and a first helical gear is fixedly mounted at the right end of a power shaft of the foldable solar panel device; the right side of the first helical gear is provided with a gear pipe of which the lower end is connected with the base bearing, the upper end of the periphery of the gear pipe is fixedly provided with a first annular helical gear, and the first annular helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear. The solar energy fan has the advantages that the structure is simple, the conception is ingenious, the pure mechanical mechanism is utilized to fold and fold the solar panel at the moment of high wind, the framework is added to the fan blades, the wind resistance of the fan blades is improved, when the wind is low, the solar panel can be unfolded, the framework of the fan blades is removed, the mass of the fan blades is reduced, the fan blades can be blown in low wind, the power can be generated well, the market demand can be met, and the solar energy fan is suitable for popularization.)
1. A solar tracking type wind-solar hybrid building power supply device is characterized in that: the solar water heater comprises a base (1), wherein a foldable solar panel device (15) is arranged on the left side of the top side of the base (1), and a first helical gear (12) is fixedly installed at the right end of a power shaft of the foldable solar panel device (15); a gear pipe (13) with the lower end connected with a base bearing is arranged on the right side of the first helical gear (12), a first annular helical gear (14) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the periphery of the gear pipe (13), the first annular helical gear (14) is meshed and matched with the first helical gear (12), a coaxial nut (16) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner periphery of the gear pipe (13), a coaxial vertical shaft (17) is arranged in the nut (16), a coaxial first external threaded pipe (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the periphery of the vertical shaft (17), the first external threaded pipe (18) can be meshed and matched with the nut (16) in a threaded manner, rubber pads (19) are respectively rotatably arranged on the top side and the bottom side of the nut (16), baffle rings (20) are respectively fixedly arranged at the middle part and the lower end of the periphery of the vertical shaft (17), a rotating shaft (21) with the top side of the base (1), the upper end of the periphery of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fan blades (22) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction through a connecting rod, each fan blade (22) is of a shell structure with an opening at the bottom side, the middle part of the periphery of the rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with an annular plate (23), the bottom side of each annular plate (23) is fixedly connected with the top side of the base (1) through a plurality of telescopic rods (24), the upper end of a vertical shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of each annular plate (23), the top side of each annular plate (23) is rotatably provided with a rotating ring (25) through a bearing, lining fan blades (26) are respectively arranged below the openings at the bottom sides of the fan blades (22), the lining fan blades (26) can be respectively inserted into the openings at the bottom sides of the fan blades (22), the lower ends of the lining fan blades (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the top side of the rotating ring (25), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (27) are formed, the inner ends of the first spring rods (28) can be respectively inserted into the strip-shaped grooves (27); two coaxial ring gears (29) are arranged at the lower part of the periphery of the rotating shaft (21), the ring gear (29) at one side is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (21), the ring gear (29) at the other side is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (21) through a bearing, coaxial second ring-shaped helical gears (30) are respectively and fixedly installed at the inner ends of the ring gears (29), a second helical gear (31) is arranged between the two second ring-shaped helical gears (30), the second ring-shaped helical gears (30) are respectively engaged with the second helical gears (31), the second helical gears (31) are rotatably connected with the base (1), a ball screw pair (32) is arranged between the rotating shaft (21) and the gear pipe (13), the lower end of a screw of the ball screw pair (32) is rotatably connected with the top side of the base (1) through a bearing, a gear ring (33) is rotatably installed at the periphery of a nut of the ball screw pair (32) through a bearing, and the gear ring (, The ring gear (29) meshing cooperation of opposite side, gear ring (33) can cooperate with ring gear (29) meshing of one side, through several second spring bar (34) fixed connection between the nut of ball screw pair (32) and base (1), the upper end fixed mounting vertical axis wind wheel (35) of ball screw pair (32) lead screw, the top side fixed mounting battery (36) of base (1), generator (37), the pivot and pivot (21) of generator (37) are connected through transmission (38) transmission.
2. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the foldable solar panel device (15) comprises a transverse shaft (2), shaft seats (3) are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the periphery of the transverse shaft (2), the shaft seats (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a base (1) through connecting rods, coaxial second external threaded pipes (4) are respectively and fixedly mounted at two sides of the periphery of the transverse shaft (2), the thread turning directions of the two second external threaded pipes (4) are opposite, nuts (5) are respectively arranged at the inner ends of the second external threaded pipes (4), the nuts (5) can be respectively in thread meshing fit with the corresponding second external threaded pipes (4), a sleeve (6) sleeved at the periphery of the transverse shaft (2) is arranged between the two nuts (5), the sleeve (6) can respectively move along the corresponding second external threaded pipes (4), a linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) is arranged at one side of the periphery of the nuts (5), and a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged on the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7), the sliding block of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) is respectively fixedly connected with a corresponding screw nut (5) and a corresponding sleeve (6), an adjusting device (8) capable of enabling the sliding rail of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) to rotate along a transverse shaft (2) is arranged between the sliding rail of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure (7) and a base (1), the screw nut (5) and the other side of the sleeve (6) are respectively hinged to one side edge of a supporting plate (9), the other side of the sleeve (6) is respectively hinged to one side edge of two supporting plates (9), the other side edges of two adjacent supporting plates (9) are respectively hinged to each other, the outer side of the supporting plate (9) is respectively and fixedly provided with a solar cell panel (10), elastic rings (11) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the screw nut (5) and the sleeve (6), and a first helical gear (12).
3. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 2, wherein: adjusting device (8) include with left axle bed (3) fixed connection's riser (81), the through-hole (82) of the even circumference distribution of several is seted up in the left side of riser (81), screw thread blind hole (83) are seted up to the left end of linear slide rail slider structure (7) slide rail, screw thread blind hole (83) can respectively with the through-hole (82) central line collineation that corresponds, screw thread blind hole (83) threaded connection passes the one end of bolt (84) that corresponds through-hole (82).
4. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (38) comprises a vertical shaft (381), a transmission gear (382) is mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft (381), a rotating rod (383) is arranged on the right side of the vertical shaft (381), the lower end of the rotating rod (383) is connected with a top side bearing of the base (1), a small gear (384) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod (383), a large gear (385) is fixedly mounted at the upper portion of the periphery of the rotating rod (383), a gear (386) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a rotating shaft of the generator (37), the transmission gear (382) is respectively in meshing fit with a ring gear (29) and the small gear (384) on one side, and the large gear (385) is.
5. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 1, wherein: the top side and the bottom side of the nut (16) are respectively provided with a small rotating ring (40) through a bearing in a rotating way, and the outer side of the small rotating ring (40) is respectively fixedly provided with a rubber pad (19).
6. The solar tracking wind-solar hybrid building power supply device according to claim 2, wherein: the solar cell panel (10) is electrically connected with the storage battery (36) through a charge-discharge controller, and the generator (37) is connected with the storage battery (36) through a rectification voltage-stabilizing voltage regulator circuit.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wind and light power generation devices, and particularly relates to a solar tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device.
Background
The wind power generation device is new energy electric, and is gradually applied to life, the wind power generation device is installed on the tops of a plurality of buildings, the wind power generation device is generally large in cloudy wind in nature, the wind power is large at night, the wind power is also large in winter, the sunlight is insufficient in cloudy days, nights and winter, the solar panel which is unfolded at the moment is low in power generation amount and easy to be blown by wind, and on the contrary, the sunlight is well illuminated in summer, daytime and sunny days, but the wind is small, the wind is difficult to blow the wind wheel at the moment, the wind power generation efficiency is low, and the actual requirements cannot be met, so the solar tracking type wind-solar hybrid building power supply device is invented by the people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a solar tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a sun tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a base, wherein a foldable solar panel device is arranged on the left side of the top side of the base, and a first helical gear is fixedly mounted at the right end of a power shaft of the foldable solar panel device; the right side of the first helical gear is provided with a gear tube, the lower end of the gear tube is connected with a base bearing, the upper end of the periphery of the gear tube is fixedly provided with a first annular helical gear, the first annular helical gear is meshed and matched with the first helical gear, the upper end of the inner periphery of the gear tube is fixedly provided with a coaxial nut, a coaxial vertical shaft is arranged in the nut, the lower part of the periphery of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a coaxial first external threaded tube, the first external threaded tube can be meshed and matched with the nut in a threaded manner, the top side and the bottom side of the nut are respectively and rotatably provided with a rubber pad, the middle part and the lower end of the periphery of the vertical shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle ring, the right side of the gear tube is provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top side of the base through a bearing, the upper end of the periphery of the rotating shaft, the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the annular plate, the top side of the annular plate is rotatably provided with a rotating ring through a bearing, lining blades are respectively arranged below openings at the bottom sides of the blades and can be respectively inserted into the openings at the bottom sides of the blades, the lower ends of the lining blades are respectively fixedly connected with the top side of the rotating ring, the upper part of the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves, the inner periphery of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the outer ends of a plurality of first spring rods corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves, and the inner ends of the first spring rods can be respectively; the lower part of the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with two coaxial ring gears, the ring gear at one side is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the ring gear at the other side is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the inner ends of the ring gears are respectively and fixedly provided with a coaxial second annular helical gear, a second helical gear is arranged between the two second annular helical gears, the second annular helical gears are respectively engaged and matched with the second helical gears, the second helical gears are rotatably connected with the base, a ball screw pair is arranged between the rotating shaft and the gear tube, the lower end of the ball screw pair is rotatably connected with the top side of the base through a bearing, the periphery of a nut of the ball screw pair is rotatably provided with a gear ring through a bearing, the gear ring is respectively engaged and matched with the gear tube and the ring gear at the other side, the gear ring can be engaged and matched with the ring gear at one side, the upper end of the ball screw pair is fixedly provided with a vertical shaft wind wheel, the top side of the base is fixedly provided with a storage battery and a generator, and a rotating shaft of the generator is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a transmission device.
The solar tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a cross shaft, wherein shaft seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the periphery of the cross shaft and fixedly connected with a base through connecting rods, coaxial second external threaded pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the periphery of the cross shaft, the thread directions of the two second external threaded pipes are opposite, nuts are respectively arranged at the inner ends of the second external threaded pipes, the nuts can be respectively in thread engagement fit with the corresponding second external threaded pipes, a sleeve sleeved on the periphery of the cross shaft is arranged between the two nuts, the sleeve can respectively move along the corresponding second external threaded pipes, a linear slide rail slider structure is arranged at one side of the periphery of the nuts, a plurality of sliders are arranged on the linear slide rail slider structure, the sliders of the linear slide rail slider structure are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding nuts and the sleeve, and a slide rail capable of enabling the linear slide rail of the linear slide rail slider structure to rotate along the cross shaft is arranged between the slide rail of the linear slide rail The adjusting device is characterized in that the other side of the nut and the other side of the sleeve are respectively hinged to one side of the supporting plate, the other side of the sleeve is respectively hinged to one side of the two supporting plates, the other sides of the two adjacent supporting plates are respectively hinged to one another, the solar cell panels are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer sides of the supporting plates, the elastic rings are respectively and fixedly installed at the two ends of the nut and the two ends of the sleeve, and the first helical gear is fixedly installed at the right end of the.
According to the solar tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device, the adjusting device comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected with a shaft seat on the left side, a plurality of through holes evenly distributed circumferentially are formed in the left side of the vertical plate, threaded blind holes are formed in the left end of the sliding rail of the linear sliding rail sliding block structure, the threaded blind holes can be collinear with the center lines of the corresponding through holes respectively, and the threaded blind holes are in threaded connection with one ends of bolts penetrating through the corresponding through holes.
The solar tracking type wind-solar complementary building power supply device comprises a vertical shaft, a transmission gear is mounted on the upper end of the vertical shaft through a bearing, a rotating rod is arranged on the right side of the vertical shaft, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected with a top side bearing of a base, a small gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the rotating rod, a large gear is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the periphery of the rotating rod, a gear is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a rotating shaft of a generator, the transmission gear is respectively in meshing fit with a ring gear and the small gear on one side, and the large gear is in.
According to the solar tracking wind and light complementary building power supply device, the top side and the bottom side of the nut are respectively provided with the small rotating rings in a rotating mode through the bearings, and the outer sides of the small rotating rings are respectively fixedly provided with the rubber pads.
According to the solar tracking type wind-solar hybrid building power supply device, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the charge-discharge controller, and the generator is connected with the storage battery through the rectification voltage-stabilizing voltage regulator circuit.
The invention has the advantages that: the solar energy fan has the advantages that the structure is simple, the conception is ingenious, the pure mechanical mechanism is utilized to fold and fold the solar panel at the moment of high wind, the framework is added to the fan blades, the wind resistance of the fan blades is improved, when the wind is low, the solar panel can be unfolded, the framework of the fan blades is removed, the mass of the fan blades is reduced, the fan blades can be blown in low wind, the power can be generated well, the market demand can be met, and the solar energy fan is suitable for popularization. When the foldable solar panel device is used, the base is firstly placed at the top of a building, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device faces the sun at noon, and then the base is fixed at the top of the building through the expansion screws; when wind is small, the wind cannot blow the vertical shaft wind wheel to rotate, when the wind blows the wind blade, the wind blade drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotating shaft drives the ring gear on one side and the second annular helical gear to rotate, the second annular helical gear drives the second annular helical gear on the other side and the ring gear to rotate in the reverse direction through the second helical gear, the ring gear on the other side drives the gear ring to rotate through the gear ring, the gear ring drives the power shaft of the foldable solar panel device to rotate in the forward direction through the first annular helical gear and the first helical gear, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device is unfolded so that the solar panel can better receive illumination, meanwhile, the second external thread pipe drives the vertical shaft to move downwards, the telescopic rod is compressed, the vertical shaft drives the lining wind wheel to move downwards through the annular plate and the rotating ring, and the inner end of, the lining fan blades are pulled out from the openings at the bottom sides of the corresponding fan blades, the lower ends of the first spring rods slide out from the lower ends of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, the inner ends of the first spring rods are in sliding contact fit with the periphery of the rotating shaft until the nuts are separated from the upper ends of the second external threaded pipes, and the bottom sides of the baffle rings at the upper sides are in close contact fit with the top sides of the rubber pads at the upper sides; when wind is strong, the wind can blow the vertical shaft wind wheel to rotate, so as to drive the lead screw of the ball screw pair to rotate, the nut of the ball screw pair moves upwards, the second spring rod is stretched until the nut of the ball screw pair moves to the uppermost side, the gear ring is meshed with the annular gear on the upper side and is matched with the annular gear, at the moment, the gear pipe rotates reversely, the process is reversely carried out, the first bevel gear drives the power shaft of the foldable solar panel device to rotate reversely, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device is folded, so that the solar panel can resist strong wind, meanwhile, the second external thread pipe drives the vertical shaft to move upwards along the nut, the vertical shaft drives the annular plate, the rotating ring and the lining fan blade to move upwards, the telescopic rod extends, the inner end of the first spring rod slides into the corresponding strip-shaped groove again, the lining fan blade is aligned with the opening on the bottom side of, the structural strength of the fan blade can be increased, the wind resistance of the fan blade is increased, the nut is separated from the lower end of the second external threaded pipe, and the top side of the baffle ring on the lower side is in close contact fit with the bottom side of the rubber pad on the lower side; when wind becomes small, the nut of the ball screw pair moves downwards under the action of elastic tension of the second spring rod, the gear ring can be meshed with the annular gear on the lower side again, the solar panel of the foldable solar panel device is unfolded again, and the lining fan blades are pulled out from the fan blades.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion III of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion IV of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A sun tracking type wind and light complementary building power supply device comprises a base 1, wherein a foldable
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the foldable
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the
Further, as shown in the figure, the
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the top and bottom sides of the
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the solar panel 10 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to the
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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