阅读说明：本技术 伞体日光集热装置 (Umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device ) 是由 杨境界 于 2018-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明是指一种伞体日光集热装置,其日光集热单元设有基座,基座枢接有旋转件,旋转件上端衔接有平旋部,平旋部上方枢接有伞体架,且平旋部横穿有枢接伞体架的水平轴；而伞体架顶缘固接有定位环,该定位环上方架接有集热器,而定位环周围枢接有可束收的日光反射伞片；而热交换单元组接有输送帮浦,输送帮浦衔接有输送热交换介质通过加热室的热介质输送管,而集热器侧接有将热交换介质回流入热交换容室的热介质输送管,控制组件操作该输送帮浦的启动与关闭；据此,本发明的伞体日光集热装置具有便于调整、保养、移转及位移的功效。(The invention relates to an umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device, wherein a sunlight heat collecting unit of the umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device is provided with a base, a rotating part is pivoted on the base, the upper end of the rotating part is connected with a flat rotating part, an umbrella body frame is pivoted above the flat rotating part, and the flat rotating part transversely penetrates through a horizontal shaft pivoted with the umbrella body frame; the top edge of the umbrella frame is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, a heat collector is erected above the positioning ring, and a sunlight reflecting umbrella piece which can be bound and retracted is pivoted around the positioning ring; the heat exchange unit is connected with a delivery pump, the delivery pump is connected with a heat medium delivery pipe for delivering a heat exchange medium to pass through the heating chamber, the heat collector side is connected with a heat medium delivery pipe for returning the heat exchange medium to the heat exchange chamber, and the control assembly operates the start and the stop of the delivery pump; therefore, the umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device has the effects of being convenient to adjust, maintain, transfer and move.)

1. An umbrella body sunlight heat collection device is characterized by comprising: at least one sunlight heat collecting unit, a heat exchange unit and a control component; the sunlight heat collecting unit is provided with at least one base, the base is pivoted and extends upwards to form a rotating piece, the upper end of the rotating piece is connected with a flat rotating part, an umbrella body frame is pivoted above the flat rotating part, and a horizontal shaft pivoted with the umbrella body frame is transversely arranged on the flat rotating part in a traversing mode; the top edge of the umbrella frame is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, a heat collector is erected above the positioning ring, at least one heating chamber is arranged in the heat collector, and sunlight reflecting umbrella pieces which are upwarped and can be bound upwards are distributed and pivoted around the positioning ring; the heat exchange unit is internally provided with a heat exchange chamber filled with a liquid heat exchange medium, the heat exchange unit is connected with a conveying pump for conducting the heat exchange chamber, the conveying pump is connected with a heat medium conveying pipe for conveying the heat exchange medium to pass through a heating chamber of the heat collector, the heat collector is laterally connected with the heat medium conveying pipe for enabling the heat exchange medium to flow back into the heat exchange chamber, and the control assembly operates the starting and the closing of the conveying pump.

2. The umbrella-type solar heat collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat exchange unit is externally connected with at least one heat energy conversion assembly, the delivery pump further comprises at least one solenoid valve for opening and closing the heat exchange chamber, the solenoid valve is connected to a conversion pipe for outputting the heat exchange medium from the heat exchange chamber to pass through the heat energy conversion assembly, the heat energy conversion assembly is provided with at least one conversion pipe for returning the heat exchange medium to the heat exchange chamber, the control assembly operates the solenoid valve to open and close the heat exchange chamber, and the control assembly operates the heat energy conversion assembly to open and close.

3. The umbrella body solar heat collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein turbine teeth are provided around the rotating member, the turbine teeth are engaged with a worm, and a worm shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the worm in a penetrating manner; the horizontal rotating part extends from the center of the rotating part, a deflection swing part is fixed on the horizontal rotating part, and the deflection swing part controls the locking and rotating of the horizontal shaft; the umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device is provided with at least one power unit, the power unit is provided with a rotating component, the rotating component extends and is provided with a rotating shaft which is connected with and rotates the scroll shaft, and the control component operates the rotating component to rotate the scroll shaft.

4. The umbrella body solar heat collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein turbine teeth are provided around the rotating member, the turbine teeth are engaged with a worm, and a worm shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the worm in a penetrating manner; the center of the rotating piece extends to form the flat rotating part, the periphery of the flat rotating part is pivoted with a first deflection piece, the upper end of the first deflection piece is provided with a first telescopic reciprocating rod, and the side edge of the positioning ring is pivoted with the top end of the first reciprocating rod; the umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device is provided with at least one power unit, the power unit is provided with a rotating component, the rotating component extends and is provided with a rotating shaft which is connected with and rotates the scroll rod shaft, the control component operates the rotating component to rotate the scroll rod shaft, and the control component operates the first deflection component to stretch and retract the first reciprocating rod.

5. The umbrella-type solar heat collector of claim 3 or 4, wherein 2 to 6 solar heat collector units are provided, the delivery pump is connected to a heat medium delivery pipe for delivering the heat exchange medium through the heating chamber of the first solar heat collector unit, and the collector side of the last solar heat collector unit is connected to a heat medium delivery pipe for returning the heat exchange medium to the heat exchange chamber.

6. The umbrella body solar heat collecting device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the umbrella body solar heat collecting device is provided with 2 to 6 solar heat collecting units, the rotating component extends to be provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a scroll rod shaft, and the scroll rod shaft is connected with scroll rods arranged in each solar heat collecting unit.

7. The solar heat collector as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein a temperature sensing element is disposed in the heat exchange chamber for sensing the temperature of the heat exchange medium, the temperature data sensed by the temperature sensing element is transmitted to the control element, and the control element operates to turn on and off the delivery pump according to the temperature data sensed by the temperature sensing element.

8. The umbrella body solar heat collecting device of claim 3 or 4, wherein rollers for moving the umbrella body solar heat collecting device integrally are distributed below the solar heat collecting unit, the power unit and the heat exchange unit.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sunlight heat collecting device, in particular to an umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device which collects the heat energy of sunlight by a sunlight heat collecting unit and transmits the heat energy to a heat energy conversion component.

Background

The solar heat collecting device generally refers to a device utilizing solar energy, most of the devices are used for generating electric power when being exposed to the sun according to a solar energy source plate, or used for washing in a household according to solar energy heat, the solar energy series devices are fixed outdoors, the solar energy series devices are often corroded under outdoor sun and rain, and the solar energy series devices are possibly destroyed instantly if being subjected to violent wind in natural disasters.

However, the existing equipment utilizing solar energy mostly belongs to a large-volume object, so that the treatment of corrosion, adjustment and maintenance are a great test, and the transfer and displacement during the violent wind attack with high difficulty are not mentioned any more.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is known that the solar energy device of the prior art has the problem of difficult adjustment, maintenance, transfer and displacement, and therefore, the present inventors have been prompted to develop the solar energy device in a direction of simple adjustment, maintenance, transfer and displacement, and thought that the use of the retractable umbrella-shaped object is the best one.

The invention relates to an umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device, comprising: at least one sunlight heat collecting unit, a heat exchange unit and a control component; the sunlight heat collecting unit is provided with at least one base, the base is pivoted and extends upwards to form a rotating piece, the upper end of the rotating piece is connected with a flat rotating part, an umbrella body frame is pivoted above the flat rotating part, and a horizontal shaft pivoted with the umbrella body frame is transversely arranged on the flat rotating part in a traversing mode; the top edge of the umbrella frame is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, a heat collector is erected above the positioning ring, at least one heating chamber is arranged in the heat collector, and sunlight reflecting umbrella pieces which are upwarped and can be bound upwards are distributed and pivoted around the positioning ring; the heat exchange unit is internally provided with a heat exchange chamber filled with a liquid heat exchange medium, the heat exchange unit is connected with a conveying pump for conducting the heat exchange chamber, the conveying pump is connected with a heat medium conveying pipe for conveying the heat exchange medium to pass through a heating chamber of the heat collector, the heat collector is laterally connected with the heat medium conveying pipe for enabling the heat exchange medium to flow back into the heat exchange chamber, and the control assembly operates the starting and the closing of the conveying pump.

The heat exchange unit of the invention is externally connected with at least one heat energy conversion assembly, the conveying pump is also provided with at least one electromagnetic valve for opening and closing the heat exchange chamber, the electromagnetic valve is connected with a conversion connecting pipe for outputting the heat exchange medium from the heat exchange chamber to pass through the heat energy conversion assembly, the heat energy conversion assembly is provided with at least one conversion connecting pipe for reflowing the heat exchange medium to enter the heat exchange chamber, the control assembly can operate the electromagnetic valve to open and close the heat exchange chamber, and the control assembly can operate to start and close the heat energy conversion assembly.

The base of the invention is pivoted with the rotating piece, turbine teeth are arranged around the rotating piece, the turbine teeth are meshed with a scroll bar, and a scroll bar shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the scroll bar in a penetrating way; and the center of the rotating piece extends with the horizontal rotating part, the horizontal rotating part fixes a deflection swinging piece, and the deflection swinging piece controls the locking and the rotation of the horizontal shaft.

The base of the invention is pivoted with the rotating piece, turbine teeth are arranged around the rotating piece, the turbine teeth are meshed with a scroll bar, and a scroll bar shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the scroll bar in a penetrating way; the center of the rotating piece extends to form the flat rotating part, the periphery of the flat rotating part is pivoted with a first deflection piece, the upper end of the first deflection piece is provided with a telescopic first reciprocating rod, and the side edge of the positioning ring is pivoted with the top end of the first reciprocating rod; the sun-light heat-collecting device of the umbrella body is provided with at least one power unit, the power unit is provided with a rotating component, the rotating component extends and is provided with a rotating shaft which is connected with and rotates the scroll rod shaft, the control component can operate the rotating component to rotate the scroll rod shaft, and the control component can operate the first deflection component to stretch and retract the first reciprocating rod.

The umbrella body solar heat collecting device is also provided with 2 to 6 solar heat collecting units, the conveying pump is connected with a heat medium conveying pipe for conveying the heat exchange medium to pass through a heating chamber of the first solar heat collecting unit, and the heat collector side of the last solar heat collecting unit is connected with the heat medium conveying pipe for enabling the heat exchange medium to flow back to the heat exchange accommodating chamber.

The umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device is also provided with 2 to 6 sunlight heat collecting units, the rotating component extends to be provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the scroll rod shaft, and the scroll rod shaft is connected and linked with the scroll rods arranged on the sunlight heat collecting units.

The heat exchange chamber is internally provided with a temperature sensing assembly for sensing the temperature of the heat exchange medium, the temperature data sensed by the temperature sensing assembly is transmitted to the control assembly in a connecting way, and the control assembly operates to start and stop the conveying pump according to the temperature data sensed by the temperature sensing assembly.

The invention arranges roller wheels which can shift the sun heat collecting device of the umbrella body under the sun heat collecting unit, the power unit and the heat exchange unit.

Compared with the prior art, the umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device has the effects of being convenient to adjust, maintain, transfer and move.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an umbrella body solar heat collecting device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the solar reflective umbrella sheet of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the solar heat collector with umbrella body.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the rotating member of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a deflection yoke according to the present invention.

Symbolic illustration in the drawings:

a, sun; 1, a solar heat collecting unit; 10 an umbrella body sunlight heat collecting device; 11 a base; 12 a rotating member; 121 turbine teeth; 122 a scroll bar; 123 a turbine shaft; 13a flat rotating part; 13A a yaw member; 13B a first deflection element; 13B1 first reciprocating bar; 14 an umbrella frame; 141 a positioning ring; 142 a heat collector; 143 a heating chamber; 144 a solar reflective umbrella piece; 15 horizontal axis; 16 heat medium conveying pipes; 2 a heat exchange unit; 21 a heat exchange chamber; 22 a delivery pump; 23, a solenoid valve; 24, switching over the connection pipe; 25 a temperature sensing component; 3a control component; 3A programmable logic controller; 3a1 keyboard; 3a2 screen; 3a3 personal computer; 4 a heat exchange medium; 5 a thermal energy conversion assembly; 6 a power unit; rotating the assembly 61; 62 rotating the shaft; 7, rollers.

Detailed Description

In order that the invention may be further understood, reference will now be made to the following examples.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention mainly provides an umbrella body solar heat collecting device, comprising: at least one sunlight heat collecting unit 1, a heat exchange unit 2 and a control component 3; the sunlight heat collecting unit 1 is provided with at least one base 11, the base 11 is pivoted and extends upwards to form a rotating part 12, the upper end of the rotating part 12 is connected with a flat rotating part 13, an umbrella frame 14 is pivoted above the flat rotating part 13, and a horizontal shaft 15 pivoted with the umbrella frame 14 traverses the flat rotating part 13; a positioning ring 141 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the umbrella frame 14, a heat collector 142 is mounted above the positioning ring 141, at least one heating chamber 143 is arranged in the heat collector 142, a heat medium delivery pipe 16 for conducting the heating chamber 143 is externally connected to the heat collector 142, and sunlight reflecting umbrella pieces 144 which are tilted upwards and can be bound upwards are pivoted around the positioning ring 141; a heat exchange chamber 21 is disposed in the heat exchange unit 2, a liquid heat exchange medium 4 is filled in the heat exchange chamber 21, the heat exchange unit 2 is assembled with a delivery pump 22 for conducting the heat exchange chamber 21, the delivery pump 22 is connected to a heat medium delivery pipe 16 for delivering the heat exchange medium 4 to pass through a heating chamber 143 of the heat collector 142, the heat collector 142 is connected to a side of the heat medium delivery pipe 16 for flowing the heat exchange medium 4 back into the heat exchange chamber 21, and the control assembly 3 at least includes: a programmable logic controller 3A connecting the solar heat collecting unit 1 and the heat exchanging unit 2, wherein the programmable logic controller 3A is connected with: a keyboard 3A1 for inputting and setting the programmable logic controller 3A, and a screen 3A2 for displaying the setting data and the operation values of the programmable logic controller 3A, and the programmable logic controller 3A controls and operates the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 after setting; in addition, the solar reflective umbrella piece 144 is shown in fig. 2. In addition, the control component 3 can also directly operate the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 through an operation panel.

The umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 mainly takes the solar reflecting umbrella piece 144 capable of being bundled and folded as the core of the scheme, and the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 can bundle and fold the solar reflecting umbrella piece 144 upwards and store the solar reflecting umbrella piece into a damp-proof and wind-proof place at night or during the period that the umbrella body solar heat collecting device cannot be used due to strong wind. When the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 is in use, the unfolded solar reflection umbrella pieces 144 are aligned with the sun a or within the angle range capable of receiving the irradiation of the sun a, the solar reflection umbrella pieces 144 reflect the concentrated rays of the sun a, the heat collector 142 continuously irradiates the heat exchange medium 4 flowing through the heating chamber 143, and the heat exchange medium 4 is circularly pushed by the delivery pump 22 to pass through the heat collector 142 and the heat exchange accommodating chamber 21, so that when the temperature of the heat exchange medium 4 in the heat exchange accommodating chamber 21 rises to a default value, the heat exchange medium 4 is output to at least one heat energy conversion component 5 externally connected with the heat exchange unit 2. Then, the delivery pump 22 is provided with at least one electromagnetic valve 23 for opening and closing the heat exchange accommodating chamber 21, the electromagnetic valve 23 is connected with a conversion connecting pipe 24 for outputting the heat exchange medium 4 from the heat exchange accommodating chamber 21 and passing through the heat energy conversion assembly 5, and the heat energy conversion assembly 5 is provided with at least one conversion connecting pipe 24 for reflowing the heat exchange medium 4 into the heat exchange accommodating chamber 21. In addition, the thermal energy conversion assembly 5 may be: the device comprises a generator, a planting greenhouse, a temperature control device, a heater and the like, and accordingly, the use interface of the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 can be actually enlarged; the control component 3 can be externally connected with a personal computer 3A3 for auxiliary setting, controlling and operating the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 by the programmable logic controller 3A. The control assembly 3 can operate the solenoid valve 23 to open and close the heat exchange chamber 21, and the control assembly 3 can operate the thermal energy conversion assembly 5 to open and close, as shown in fig. 3.

The base 11 of the present invention is pivotally connected with the rotating member 12, the periphery of the rotating member 12 is provided with a turbine tooth 121, the turbine tooth 121 is engaged with a worm 122, and the center of the worm 122 is fixedly connected with a worm shaft 123 in a penetrating manner; and the flat rotating part 13 extends from the center of the rotating part 12. as shown in fig. 4, the flat rotating part 13 fixes a swing part 13A, and the swing part 13A controls the locking and rotating of the horizontal shaft 15. The swing member 13A can be an indexing disc, and the horizontal shaft 15 is controlled by the swing member 13A to adjust the swing angle of the umbrella frame 14 in a linkage manner, as shown in fig. 5. The solar heat collecting device 10 has at least one power unit 6, the power unit 6 has a rotating component 61, the rotating component 61 extends to form a rotating shaft 62 engaging with and rotating the scroll shaft 123, and the control component 3 can operate the rotating component 61 to rotate the scroll shaft 62, as shown in fig. 4.

The rotation member 12 of the present invention has the flat rotation portion 13 extending from the center thereof, the first deflection portion 13B provided with a hydraulic cylinder is pivoted on the periphery of the flat rotation portion 13, the upper end of the first deflection portion 13B is provided with a retractable first reciprocating rod 13B1, the side edge of the positioning ring 141 is pivoted on the top end of the first reciprocating rod 13B1, and the first reciprocating rod 13B1 can be linked to adjust the rotation angle of the umbrella frame 14 during the reciprocating operation and extension. Then, the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 is provided with at least one power unit 6, in addition, the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 can be provided with 2 to 6 solar heat collecting units 1 in a single row or in parallel according to the use requirement, the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 is connected with a heat medium conveying pipe 16 for conveying the heat exchange medium 4 through the heating chamber 143 of the first solar heat collecting unit 1 according to the conveying pump 22, the heat collector 142 of the last solar heat collecting unit 1 is connected with the heat medium delivery pipe 16 for flowing the heat exchange medium 4 back into the heat exchange chamber 21, the heat medium delivery pipe 16 is connected in series with the heating chamber 143 to continuously stabilize and accelerate the heating of the heat exchange medium 4, so as to save the heating time of the heat exchange medium 4, and effectively reduce the power consumption of the whole operation of the umbrella body solar heat collector 10, as shown in fig. 3. In addition, the power unit 6 has a rotation component 61, the rotation component 61 is extended with a rotation shaft 62 engaging and rotating the scroll shaft 123, the scroll shaft 123 is engaged and linked with the scroll 122 disposed on each solar heat collecting unit 1, so that when the rotation component 61 drives the rotation shaft 62 to synchronously rotate the scroll shaft 123, the scroll 122 disposed on each solar heat collecting unit 1 synchronously rotates the rotation member 12, as shown in fig. 4, the umbrella frame 14 is synchronously rotated horizontally according to the synchronous rotation of the scroll shaft 123, and the solar reflective umbrella piece 144 is aligned with the sun a by matching the angular swing of the umbrella frame 14, and the control component 3 can operate the rotation component 61 to rotate the scroll shaft 62, and the control component 3 can operate the first swing component 13B to extend and retract the first reciprocating rod 13B1, as shown in fig. 3.

The heat exchange chamber 21 of the present invention is provided with a temperature sensing element 25 for detecting the temperature of the heat exchange medium 4, the temperature data detected by the temperature sensing element 25 is transmitted to the control element 3, and the control element 3 operates to start and stop the delivery pump 22 according to the temperature data detected by the temperature sensing element 25, so that the temperature of the heat exchange medium 4 can be controlled in a suitable application range, and the power consumption of the delivery pump 22 can be effectively saved, as shown in fig. 3.

The rollers 7 which can enable the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 to integrally move are arranged and distributed below the solar heat collecting unit 1, the power unit 6 and the heat exchange unit 2, the assembly of the rollers 7 is just convenient for the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 to be adjusted to the optimal using place, and the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 can be guaranteed to move to the optimal protection place under the condition that the umbrella body solar heat collecting device is not used, as shown in figure 3.

As can be seen from the above description: the invention takes the solar reflection umbrella pieces 144 which can be bundled and collected as the core of the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10, a plurality of umbrella body solar heat collecting devices 10 can be collected after bundling and collecting the solar reflection umbrella pieces 144 upwards at night or in the period of being out of use in strong wind, when the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 is in use, the solar reflection umbrella pieces 144 are unfolded to align with the sun A, the solar reflection umbrella pieces 144 reflect the rays of the sun A to irradiate the heat collector 142 to heat the heat exchange medium 4 which flows through the heating chamber 143, the heat exchange medium 4 is circularly pushed by the delivery pump 22 to pass through the heat collector 142 and the heat exchange accommodating chamber 21, and accordingly, when the temperature of the heat exchange medium 4 in the heat exchange accommodating chamber 21 rises to a default value, the heat exchange medium 4 is output for use.

The umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 can be provided with 2 to 6 solar heat collecting units 1 in a single row or side by side according to the use requirement, and the umbrella body solar heat collecting device 10 continuously heats through each heating chamber 143 according to the heat exchange medium 4 so as to save the heating time of the heat exchange medium 4. And the rotating component 61 can synchronously drive the rotating component 12 to horizontally rotate the umbrella frame 14 through the scroll 122, and the sunlight reflecting umbrella piece 144 has the excellent characteristic of being aligned with the sun a by rotating and swinging at the angle of the umbrella frame 14.

While the technical content and the technical features of the invention have been disclosed, those skilled in the art can make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to the disclosure of the embodiment, but includes various alternatives and modifications without departing from the invention and covered by the claims of the present invention.