Gas data acquisition device and data acquisition method based on single-wavelength reflection
阅读说明：本技术 一种基于单波长反射的燃气数据采集装置及数据采集方法 (Gas data acquisition device and data acquisition method based on single-wavelength reflection ) 是由 赵静 张健 覃翠 魏峘 余辉龙 何睿清 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于单波长反射的燃气数据采集装置及数据采集方法,装置包括单片机、宽谱光源、光纤、传感器组和若干用户表,每只用户表通过光纤连接宽谱光源和一传感器组,传感器组连接单片机,所述用户表包括若干只用于表征不同数字的表盘,各表盘设有若干数字且表盘的表面镀有与各数字对应的不同波长的反射膜,各表盘通过光纤连接宽谱光源和传感器组,本发明通过光纤将家庭户用气度数信息传输至远离燃气的区域,光纤出光端口采用高精度的光电传感器来读取各波长值,得到表盘上的用气度数信息,再经过成熟的电信号处理及通信传输系统进行远传,能够实现燃气数据的本地无电采集与远程传输,可用于智能抄表结算,节省了大量的人力资源。(The invention discloses a gas data acquisition device and a data acquisition method based on single wavelength reflection, the device comprises a singlechip, a wide spectrum light source, optical fibers, a sensor group and a plurality of user meters, each user meter is connected with the wide spectrum light source and the sensor group through the optical fibers, the sensor group is connected with the singlechip, each user meter comprises a plurality of dials only used for representing different numbers, each dial is provided with a plurality of numbers, the surface of the dial is plated with a reflecting film with different wavelengths corresponding to the numbers, each dial is connected with the wide spectrum light source and the sensor group through the optical fibers, the invention transmits the gas number information of the household users to an area far away from the gas through the optical fibers, the optical fiber light outlet adopts a high-precision photoelectric sensor to read each wavelength value to obtain the gas number information on the dial, and the gas number information is remotely transmitted through a mature electric signal processing and communication transmission system, so that the local non-electricity acquisition and remote transmission of the gas data can be realized, the method can be used for intelligent meter reading settlement, and a large amount of human resources are saved.)
1. The utility model provides a gas data acquisition device based on single wavelength reflection which characterized in that: the optical fiber wide-spectrum light source transmits optical signals to the user meters through the optical fibers, the optical signals reflected by the user meters are transmitted to the sensor group through the optical fibers, the sensor group comprises a plurality of photoelectric sensors used for detecting the optical signals of different wavelength sections, and the photoelectric sensors convert the optical signals into electric signals and transmit the electric signals to the single chip microcomputer.
2. The gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photoelectric sensor comprises an ultraviolet detection sensor, a visible light detection sensor and an infrared detection sensor.
3. The gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer is provided with a power module, a GPS module and an LCD display module.
4. The gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wide-spectrum light source adopts a white light source.
5. The gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dial is provided with ten Arabic numerals of 0-9, and the surface of the dial is provided with a single-wavelength reflecting film with preset wavelength corresponding to each numeral.
6. The gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the optical fiber adopts a Y-shaped optical fiber, and each user meter is connected with the wide-spectrum light source and the corresponding sensor group through the Y-shaped optical fiber.
7. The data acquisition method of the gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wide-spectrum light source irradiates a reflecting film on the surface of each dial plate of each user meter through a Y-shaped optical fiber, each dial plate is directly opposite to the number at the optical fiber port to reflect corresponding reflected light with preset wavelength, and the reflected light is transmitted to a corresponding sensor group through the optical fiber; the sensors in the sensor group convert the received reflected light into electric signals and transmit the electric signals to the singlechip; the single chip microcomputer converts the electric signal information of the current number of each dial plate corresponding to each user according to the corresponding relation between the wavelength and the number to obtain the gas reading of each user meter.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas data acquisition, in particular to a gas data acquisition device and a gas data acquisition method based on single-wavelength reflection.
Background
An optical fiber, i.e., an optical fiber, is a light-conducting tool that is manufactured by using the principle of total reflection in a fiber made of glass or plastic. Optical fibers are generally symmetrical cylinders of a multilayer dielectric structure consisting of a core, a cladding and a cladding. The optical fiber communication has wide transmission frequency band and large communication capacity; low transmission loss, long relay distance, strong anti-electromagnetic interference performance and the like. The gas is the general term for gas fuel, and it can be burned to release heat for urban residents and industrial enterprises. The gas is of various types, mainly including natural gas, artificial gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methane and coal gas. In the use of household gas, due to the consideration of safety, the data acquisition of the gas cannot adopt electric signals, so that the reporting of the gas consumption number needs to adopt the traditional manual meter reading, the embarrassing situation of 'no meeting to the user' often occurs, and the working efficiency of related personnel is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical purpose is as follows: the invention provides a gas data acquisition device and a data acquisition method based on single-wavelength reflection, which are characterized in that a gas meter is modified by using a film coating technology, monochromatic light reflection films with different wavelengths are coated on a dial plate for displaying each bit of data, data information is represented by monochromatic light signals reflected by different films, local reflected light signals are acquired by using optical fibers, and meanwhile, long-distance transmission is carried out, so that the close-range contact between the gas meter and electric signals is avoided, certain potential safety hazard is eliminated, and meanwhile, the automatic uploading of gas data can be realized.
The technical scheme is as follows: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gas data acquisition device based on single wavelength reflection which characterized in that: the optical fiber wide-spectrum light source transmits optical signals to the user meters through the optical fibers, the optical signals reflected by the user meters are transmitted to the sensor group through the optical fibers, the sensor group comprises a plurality of photoelectric sensors used for detecting the optical signals of different wavelength sections, and the photoelectric sensors convert the optical signals into electric signals and transmit the electric signals to the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the photoelectric sensor includes an ultraviolet detection sensor, a visible light detection sensor, and an infrared detection sensor.
Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is provided with a power module, a GPS module and an LCD display module.
Preferably, the wide-spectrum light source is a white light source.
Preferably, ten arabic numerals of 0 to 9 are arranged on each dial, and a single-wavelength reflecting film with a preset wavelength corresponding to each numeral is arranged on the surface of each dial.
Preferably, the optical fiber is a Y-shaped optical fiber, and each user meter is connected with the wide-spectrum light source and the corresponding sensor group through the Y-shaped optical fiber.
The invention also discloses a data acquisition method of the gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the wide-spectrum light source irradiates a reflecting film on the surface of each dial plate of each user meter through a Y-shaped optical fiber, each dial plate is directly opposite to the number at the optical fiber port to reflect corresponding reflected light with preset wavelength, and the reflected light is transmitted to a corresponding sensor group through the optical fiber; the sensors in the sensor group convert the received reflected light into electric signals and transmit the electric signals to the singlechip; the single chip microcomputer converts the electric signal information of the current number of each dial plate corresponding to each user according to the corresponding relation between the wavelength and the number to obtain the gas reading of each user meter.
The technical effects are as follows: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects:
1) the household gas degree information is transmitted to an area far away from gas through the optical fiber, the optical fiber light outlet port reads each wavelength value by adopting a high-precision photoelectric sensor to obtain the gas degree information on the dial plate, and the gas degree information is remotely transmitted through a mature electric signal processing and communication transmission system;
2) the invention realizes local electroless collection and remote transmission of gas data, can be used for intelligent meter reading settlement, and saves a large amount of human resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for local reading of a gas meter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dial plate corresponding to each digit after the coating film in FIG. 2 is reformed;
fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of a part of functional modules of the single chip microcomputer in the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the invention, the user meter is installed in a user family and is connected with the singlechip and the peripheral module through optical fibers, the singlechip, the wide-spectrum light source, the sensor and the peripheral module can be arranged in a cell in a centralized way, and each user corresponds to one set of sensor system. In the invention, the user meter comprises a plurality of dials only used for representing different numbers, the gas meter for gas needs to be simply transformed, the dial corresponding to each digit is coated with a film, the surface of each dial is coated with a single-wavelength reflecting film with different wavelengths, and the single-wavelength reflecting films respectively represent the numbers of 0-9, as shown in figure 3.
Theoretically, when a surface of a certain color is irradiated with white light, only the surface color light is reflected by the surface, and the others are absorbed. If the coating technology is adopted to prepare the monochromatic light reflection film, different single-wavelength reflections can be obtained when the film is irradiated by a wide-spectrum light source. As shown in Table 1, the single-wavelength reflective film with a wavelength range of 248nm to 2098nm selects ten central wavelengths with larger intervals, such as 308nm, 355nm, 473nm, 532nm, 632.8nm, 780nm, 975nm, 1047nm, 1315nm and 1545nm, which correspond to
TABLE 1
Model number
Angle of incidence
Center wavelength (nm)
Reflectivity of light
HR-S-01a/
0°/45°
248
≥99.50％
HR-S-02a/
0°/45°
263
≥99.50％
HR-S-03a/
0°/45°
266
≥99.50％
HR-S-04a/
0°/45°
308
≥99.50％
HR-S-05a/
0°/45°
355
≥99.50％
HR-S-06a/
0°/45°
473
≥99.50％
HR-S-07a/
0°/45°
532
≥99.50％
HR-S-08a/
0°/45°
632.8
≥99.50％
HR-S-09a/
0°/45°
650
≥99.50％
HR-S-10a/
0°/45°
780
≥99.50％
HR-S-11a/
0°/45°
808
≥99.50％
HR-S-12a/
0°/45°
975
≥99.50％
HR-S-13a/
0°/45°
1047
≥99.50％
HR-S-14a/
0°/45°
1053
≥99.50％
HR-S-15a/
0°/45°
1064
≥99.50％
HR-S-16a/
0°/45°
1315
≥99.50％
HR-S-17a/
0°/45°
1345
≥99.50％
HR-S-18a/
0°/45°
1545
≥99.50％
HR-S-19a/
0°/45°
1575
≥99.50％
HR-S-20a/
0°/45°
1908
≥99.50％
HR-S-21a/
0°/45°
2098
≥99.50％
I.e. the data are represented using different wavelength reflections, as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Number of
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Wavelength (nm)
308
355
473
532
632.8
780
975
1047
1315
1545
For example, if the user gas meter has eight digits, where the first five digits are integers and the last three digits are decimal numbers, eight dials shown in fig. 2 are required to represent the eight digits respectively. The data change of the dial plate is consistent with that of the original system, and the dial plate is driven to rotate through the airflow. Each dial corresponds to one bit of data, namely each bit of data corresponds to one Y-shaped optical fiber, the optical fiber emits light to the corresponding dial, then an optical signal modulated by the special coating film layer is reflected, and different wavelength signals represent different data information. In the figure, uv denotes an ultraviolet sensor, vis denotes a visible light sensor, and ir denotes an infrared sensor.
The invention also discloses a data acquisition method of the gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection, which specifically comprises the following steps: the wide-spectrum light source irradiates a reflecting film on the surface of each dial plate of each user meter through a Y-shaped optical fiber, each dial plate is directly opposite to the number at the optical fiber port to reflect corresponding reflected light with preset wavelength, and the reflected light is transmitted to a corresponding sensor group through the optical fiber; the sensors in the sensor group convert the received reflected light into electric signals and transmit the electric signals to the singlechip; the single chip microcomputer converts the electric signal information of the current number of each dial plate corresponding to each user according to the corresponding relation between the wavelength and the number to obtain the gas reading of each user meter. The singlechip is mainly used for acquiring local gas data information, converting an electric signal input by the photoelectric sensor into corresponding light wavelength information, and corresponding different digital information with different wavelengths, so that eight-bit gas information is obtained, and the eight-bit gas information, time and place information output by the GPS module are displayed through the LCD display on one hand, and are transmitted by the remote communication transmitting module on the other hand to be received by a gas recording system of a gas company.
As shown in fig. 2, 8 black bold-line frames correspond to 8 dials, respectively, the film information of the corresponding dial is represented by 8 digits, and the combined data is used to display the gas information. In fig. 2, a large circular diagram showing all the film information of the first dial is shown in detail as an illustration, and the other dials are similar to the first dial, wherein the white base is an integer, the gray base is a decimal, and the current number of each dial is displayed in the corresponding black bold frame.
The system structure of the gas data acquisition device based on single-wavelength reflection is shown in fig. 3 and 4, and mainly comprises a single chip microcomputer, a white light source, a plurality of Y-shaped optical fibers and a modified user gas meter. The singlechip includes: a power supply module; the time chip records date information, generally including year, month and day, and can test the date at a fixed time every day and record data; and the GPS module is used for recording the location information and generally fixedly outputting the user number information. In order to simplify the block diagram, only two-bit data display of the gas meter is given, and in practice, the gas meter has several-bit data display, namely, several sets of sensor combination modules are connected.
The invention adopts a white light source, and the wavelength span of light signals reflected by different reflecting films ranges from ultraviolet to infrared, so that a plurality of detectors are arranged. As shown in fig. 3, each sensor group is provided with three sensors, namely an ultraviolet detection sensor, a visible light detection sensor and an infrared detection sensor, for receiving wavelength information of different reflected lights. Each group of three sensors sequentially work, when one sensor works effectively, the single chip microcomputer outputs electric signal information corresponding to the response wavelength, and the electric signal information is converted into user gas reading according to the corresponding relation between the wavelength and the number in the table 2.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.