阅读说明：本技术 一种粪尿分集式生态厕所 (Excrement and urine diversity type ecological toilet ) 是由 程红胜 赵立欣 孟海波 沈玉君 王惠惠 丁京涛 于 2019-10-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种粪尿分集式生态厕所。它包括坐便器、尿液收集桶、储粪桶、水箱和堆肥桶；坐便器的底上设置粪污收集口,坐便器的一侧设置通过管道a与其连接的水箱,坐便器和水箱均设置于储粪桶顶部,粪污收集口与储粪桶相连接；粪污收集口上设置能控制其打开或关闭的密封盖；密封盖上设置有尿液收集管,尿液收集管的另一端与尿液收集桶相连接,当密封盖关闭时,尿液通过尿液收集管流入尿液收集桶；储粪桶通过管道b与堆肥桶上部相连接,管道b上设置泵,通过泵将储粪桶中的粪便吸入堆肥桶中；堆肥桶将收集的大便进行堆肥发酵。本发明能减少粪污末端处理难度,可实现粪便快速堆肥。(The invention discloses an excrement and urine diversity type ecological toilet. The device comprises a pedestal pan, a urine collecting barrel, a feces storage barrel, a water tank and a composting barrel; the bottom of the toilet bowl is provided with a feces collection port, one side of the toilet bowl is provided with a water tank connected with the toilet bowl through a pipeline a, the toilet bowl and the water tank are both arranged at the top of the feces storage barrel, and the feces collection port is connected with the feces storage barrel; a sealing cover which can control the opening or closing of the excrement and sewage collecting port is arranged on the excrement and sewage collecting port; the sealing cover is provided with a urine collecting pipe, the other end of the urine collecting pipe is connected with the urine collecting barrel, and when the sealing cover is closed, urine flows into the urine collecting barrel through the urine collecting pipe; the manure storage barrel is connected with the upper part of the compost barrel through a pipeline b, a pump is arranged on the pipeline b, and the manure in the manure storage barrel is sucked into the compost barrel through the pump; and the compost barrel performs compost fermentation on the collected excrement. The invention can reduce the difficulty of the treatment of the end of the excrement and can realize the quick composting of the excrement.)

1. The utility model provides an ecological lavatory of fecaluria diversity formula which characterized in that: the ecological toilet comprises a toilet bowl, a urine collecting barrel, a feces storage barrel, a water tank and a composting barrel;

the bottom of the toilet bowl is provided with a feces collection port, one side of the toilet bowl is provided with the water tank connected with the toilet bowl through a pipeline a, the toilet bowl and the water tank are both arranged at the top of the feces storage barrel, and the feces collection port is connected with the feces storage barrel; a sealing cover capable of controlling the opening or closing of the excrement and sewage collecting port is arranged on the excrement and sewage collecting port; a urine collecting pipe is arranged on the sealing cover, the other end of the urine collecting pipe is connected with the urine collecting barrel, and when the sealing cover is closed, urine flows into the urine collecting barrel through the urine collecting pipe;

the manure storage barrel is connected with the upper part of the compost barrel through a pipeline b, a pump is arranged on the pipeline b, and manure in the manure storage barrel is sucked into the compost barrel through the pump; and the compost barrel performs compost fermentation on the collected excrement.

2. The manure-diversity ecological toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank is a high-pressure water-saving toilet flushing water tank, and the single flushing quantity of the water tank is less than or equal to 0.3L.

3. The manure-diversity ecological toilet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the composting barrel comprises a barrel body;

the top of the barrel body is provided with an upper cover matched with the barrel body; the upper part of the barrel body is provided with a manure inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the barrel body; a supporting plate with holes is arranged at the lower part in the barrel and is used for supporting the excrement compost; an aeration pipe communicated with the outside is arranged in the bottom of the barrel body, the aeration pipe is arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate with holes, and the tail end of the aeration pipe arranged outside the barrel body is connected with a fan; a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the barrel body and on the barrel wall;

the upper part of the barrel wall of the barrel body is provided with a straw feeding hole, the straw feeding hole is connected with a straw feeding hose, a straw feeding adjusting valve is arranged on the straw feeding hole, and a discharging hole is arranged at the lower part of the straw feeding hole; the lower part of discharge gate sets up the blown down tank, set up the discharge door on the discharge gate.

4. The manure-diversity ecological toilet according to claim 3, wherein: a negative pressure fan communicated with the barrel body is arranged on the upper cover;

the excrement inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the barrel body, and an outlet of the excrement inlet pipe is provided with a spiral guide chute which is connected with the excrement inlet pipe and is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

5. A manure-urine-diversity ecological toilet according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the upper part of the barrel body is provided with an exhaust pipe communicated with the inside of the barrel body.

6. A diversity ecological toilet for feces and urine according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: a heater is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body;

the upper cover and the barrel body are provided with box buckles for controlling the opening and closing of the upper cover;

the upper cover is provided with a composting barrel handle.

7. A diversity ecological toilet for feces and urine according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that: the excrement collecting port is connected with a straight-falling pipeline and is connected with the excrement storage barrel;

the part of the aeration pipe inside the barrel body is an aeration branch pipe, the part outside the barrel body is an aeration main pipe, and the inner diameter of the aeration branch pipe is smaller than that of the aeration main pipe.

8. A diversity ecological toilet for feces and urine according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that: the fan is fixed on the outer wall of the lower part of the barrel body;

the fan and the heater are respectively provided with a socket which is matched with the fan and the heater, and the socket is arranged in the socket box;

the lower part of the barrel body is provided with a protective cover, and the fan, the heater and the socket box are arranged in the protective cover.

9. A diversity ecological toilet for feces and urine according to any one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that: a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe;

the lower part of the supporting plate with the holes is provided with a supporting plate supporting frame;

a compost barrel bracket is arranged at the bottom of the compost barrel;

the bottom of the compost bucket is provided with at least 2 universal wheels for moving the compost bucket.

10. A compost bucket characterized by: the compost bucket is used in the manure-diversity ecological toilet according to any one of claims 3 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an excrement and urine diversity type ecological toilet.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, especially in rural areas, people have higher requirements on sanitation, environmental protection, water saving and the like of the toilet, so that the problems of peculiar smell, mosquitoes, bacteria breeding and the like caused by a large number of fixed dry toilets which cannot be used for separating excrement and urine in rural areas are avoided. How to scientifically and effectively separate the excrement and the urine, and can ensure that the excrement is effectively treated and reasonably utilized in the separation process, improve the internal and external sanitary environment of the rural toilet, and become the main problem in the current rural toilet modification.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feces-urine diversity type ecological toilet.

The invention provides a feces-urine separated ecological toilet which comprises a pedestal pan, a urine collecting barrel, a feces storage barrel, a water tank and a composting barrel, wherein the pedestal pan is arranged on the upper part of the pedestal pan;

the bottom of the toilet bowl is provided with a feces collection port, one side of the toilet bowl is provided with the water tank connected with the toilet bowl through a pipeline a, the toilet bowl and the water tank are both arranged at the top of the feces storage barrel, and the feces collection port is connected with the feces storage barrel; a sealing cover capable of controlling the opening or closing of the excrement and sewage collecting port is arranged on the excrement and sewage collecting port; a urine collecting pipe is arranged on the sealing cover, the other end of the urine collecting pipe is connected with the urine collecting barrel, and when the sealing cover is closed, urine flows into the urine collecting barrel through the urine collecting pipe;

the manure storage barrel is connected with the upper part of the compost barrel through a pipeline b, a pump is arranged on the pipeline b, and manure in the manure storage barrel is sucked into the compost barrel through the pump; and the compost barrel performs compost fermentation on the collected excrement.

In the feces-urine separated type ecological toilet, the water tank is a high-pressure water-saving toilet flushing water tank, the single flushing quantity is less than or equal to 0.3L, the high-pressure water-saving toilet flushing water tank can be a high-pressure toilet flushing barrel commercially available from Fuqutian-Hei plastic product Limited liability company, and the specific single flushing quantity adjustment can be realized through common knowledge in the prior art in the field.

In the above ecological toilet, the composting barrel comprises a barrel body;

the top of the barrel body is provided with an upper cover matched with the barrel body; the upper part of the barrel body is provided with a manure inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the barrel body; a supporting plate with holes is arranged at the lower part in the barrel and is used for supporting the excrement compost; an aeration pipe communicated with the outside is arranged in the bottom of the barrel body, the aeration pipe is arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate with holes, and the tail end of the aeration pipe arranged outside the barrel body is connected with a fan; a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the barrel body and on the barrel wall;

the upper part of the barrel wall of the barrel body is provided with a straw feeding port, the straw feeding port is connected with a feeding hose, and the straw is fed into the barrel through the straw feeding hoseThe feed inlet is provided with a straw feed adjusting valve, and the lower part of the feed inlet is provided with a discharge hole; the lower part of discharge gate sets up the blown down tank, set up the discharge door on the discharge gate.

In the feces-urine separate-collection ecological toilet, the upper cover is provided with the negative pressure fan communicated with the barrel body, specifically, the air pressure of the negative pressure fan can be 10-20 kPa, and the produced negative pressure can suck feces in the feces storage barrel into the compost barrel;

the manure inlet pipe is positioned on the side wall of the upper part of the composting barrel, and the outlet of the manure inlet pipe is connected with a spiral material guide chute which is arranged in a downward inclination manner.

In the excrement and urine collecting type ecological toilet, the upper part of the barrel body is provided with the exhaust pipe communicated with the interior of the barrel body.

In the excrement and urine diversity type ecological toilet, the heater is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body.

In the feces-urine separate type ecological toilet, the upper cover and the barrel body are provided with the box fastener to control the opening and closing of the upper cover;

the upper cover is provided with a composting barrel handle.

In the excrement-urine separate-collection type ecological toilet, the excrement-sewage collecting port is connected with the straight-falling pipeline and is connected with the excrement storage barrel;

the part of the aeration pipe inside the barrel body is an aeration branch pipe, the part outside the barrel body is an aeration main pipe, and the inner diameter of the aeration branch pipe is smaller than that of the aeration main pipe, so that the uniform gas distribution is realized, and the energy consumption in the gas transmission process is reduced.

In the excrement and urine collecting type ecological toilet, the fan is fixed on the outer wall of the lower part of the barrel body;

the fan and the heater are respectively provided with a socket which is matched with the fan and the heater, and the socket is arranged in the socket box;

the lower part of the barrel body is provided with a protective cover, and the fan, the heater and the socket box are arranged in the protective cover.

In the invention, the type of the fan used for aeration is ACO-004, the power is 0.5KW, and the wind speed is 55L/min.

In the excrement and urine diversity type ecological toilet, a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe;

the lower part of the supporting plate with the holes is provided with a supporting plate supporting frame;

a compost barrel bracket is arranged at the bottom of the compost barrel;

the bottom of the compost bucket is provided with at least 2 universal wheels for moving the compost bucket.

In the invention, the volume of the urine storage barrel can be 20L, and the urine storage barrel is applied to farmlands after being stored for 3-5 days;

the volume of the manure storage barrel can be 20L, the manure storage barrel and the pedestal pan are designed integrally, and the manure storage barrel is automatically pumped into the compost barrel by the manure suction pump after being stored for 7-10 days; the compost bin may be specifically 100L in volume, and the compost product may be cleaned every 7 days.

The invention also provides a composting barrel, which is the composting barrel in the excrement and urine diversity type ecological toilet.

The invention has the following advantages:

(1) the excrement and sewage collecting port is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is closed when in urination, and urine enters the urine storage barrel; open when defecating, the fecesEnter the excrement storage barrel to reduce the difficulty of treating the excrement tail end.

(2) The volume of the urine storage barrel is 20L, and the urine storage barrel is applied to farmlands after being stored for 3-5 days; the volume of the manure storage barrel is 20L, the manure storage barrel and a toilet are integrally designed, and after the manure storage barrel is stored for 7-10 days, the manure is automatically pumped into the composting barrel by a manure suction pump; the volume of the compost barrel is 100L, compost products are cleaned once every 7 days, and the compost barrel is convenient to use and treat.

(3) The method can realize the rapid composting of the excrement, straws with the thickness of about 3cm are paved at the bottom of a composting barrel, the straws are synchronously sucked according to the proportion requirement of the compost in the excrement suction process and are uniformly mixed with the excrement, the straws with the thickness of about 3cm are paved after the excrement is sucked, the aerobic fermentation is carried out by aeration at the bottom, the fermentation period is 20-25 days, and the rapid dehydration of the excrement with high water content (more than 85 percent of water content) and the composting decomposition can be realized.

(4) The negative pressure fan is adopted to suck the excrement and the straws, the excrement and the straws collide and are uniformly mixed in the suction process, the manual operation links are reduced, the cleaning, the labor saving and the sanitation are realized, and the all-weather rapid composting is realized by adopting forced active aeration and low-temperature environment auxiliary heating.

(5) And a spiral guide chute structure is adopted to promote the uniform distribution of the excrement in the barrel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an eco-lavatory according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a compost bucket in the ecological toilet of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 2.

1, a negative pressure fan; 2, buckling the box; 3, a barrel body; 4, covering the cover; 5, a discharge door; 6, a straw feeding adjusting valve; 7, a discharge chute 7; 8, a supporting plate supporting frame; 9 aeration branch pipes; 10 universal wheels; 11 a composting barrel handle; 12 a manure inlet pipe; 13, a supporting plate; 14 liquid discharge ports; 15 aeration main pipe; 16 a protective cover; 17 a receptacle box; 18 a heater; 19 a fan; 20 straw feed inlets; 21 a compost bucket support; 22 a toilet bowl; 23, a water tank; 24 feces collection ports; 25 sealing the cover; 26 a urine collection tube; 27 a urine collection bucket; 28 manure storage barrel; 29 compost bucket.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

In the following embodiment, the air pressure of the negative pressure fan is 10-20 kPa;

the model of the fan for aeration is ACO-004, the power is 0.5KW, and the wind speed is 55L/min; .

The single flushing quantity of the high-pressure water-saving toilet flushing water tank is less than or equal to 0.3L, and the high-pressure toilet flushing water tank is commercially available from Fuqu Tianhe plastic product Limited liability company.

As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a feces and urine separated ecological toilet. The ecological toilet comprises a toilet bowl22. A urine collecting bucket 27, a manure storage bucket 28, a water tank 23 and a compost bucket 29;

the bottom of the toilet bowl 22 is provided with a feces collection port 24, one side of the toilet bowl 22 is provided with a water tank 23 connected with the toilet bowl 22 through a pipeline a, the toilet bowl 22 and the water tank 23 are both arranged at the top of a feces storage barrel 28, and the feces collection port 24 is connected with the feces storage barrel 28; a sealing cover 25 which can control the opening or closing of the excrement and sewage collecting opening 24 is arranged on the excrement and sewage collecting opening; the sealing cover 25 is provided with a urine collecting pipe 26, the other end of the urine collecting pipe 26 is connected with the urine collecting barrel 27, and when the sealing cover 25 is closed, urine flows into the urine collecting barrel 27 through the urine collecting pipe 26;

the manure storage barrel 28 is connected with the upper part of the compost barrel 29 through a pipeline b, a pump is arranged on the pipeline b, and the manure in the manure storage barrel 28 is sucked into the compost barrel 29 through the pump; the compost bucket 29 performs compost fermentation on the collected excrement.

Further, the water tank 23 is a high-pressure water-saving toilet flushing water tank, and the single flushing amount is less than or equal to 0.3L.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, which are schematic structural views of the composter barrel, the composter barrel 29 includes a barrel body 3;

the top of the barrel body 3 is provided with an upper cover 4 matched with the barrel body; the upper cover 4 is provided with a negative pressure fan 1 communicated with the barrel body 3, and the air pressure of the negative pressure fan 1 is 10-20 kPa; the upper part of the barrel body 3 is provided with a manure inlet pipe 12 communicated with the inside of the barrel body, the manure inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the barrel body 3, and the outlet of the manure inlet pipe 12 is provided with a spiral material guide groove (not shown in the figure) which is connected with the manure inlet pipe and is arranged downwards. A supporting plate 13 with holes is arranged at the lower part in the barrel and is used for supporting the excrement compost; an aeration pipe communicated with the outside is arranged in the bottom of the barrel body 3, the aeration pipe is arranged at the lower part of the supporting plate 13 with holes, and the tail end of the aeration pipe arranged outside the barrel body 3 is connected with a fan 18; a liquid outlet 14 is arranged on the bottom barrel wall of the barrel body 3; the upper part of the barrel wall of the barrel body 3 is provided with a straw feeding port 20, the straw feeding port 20 is connected with a straw feeding hose, the straw feeding port 20 is provided with a straw feeding adjusting valve 6, and the lower part is provided with a discharging port; the lower part of the discharge hole is provided with a discharge chute 7, and the discharge hole is provided with a discharge door 5.

Further, the upper part of the barrel body 3 is provided with an exhaust pipe communicated with the interior thereof.

Further, a heater 18 is provided on a sidewall of the tub 3.

Further, the upper cover 4 and the barrel body 3 are provided with a box buckle 2 for controlling the opening and closing of the upper cover 4;

the upper cover 4 is provided with a compost bucket 29 handle 11.

Further, the feces collection port 24 is connected with a straight-falling pipeline and is connected with the feces storage barrel 28;

the part of the aeration pipe inside the barrel body 3 is an aeration branch pipe 9, the part outside the barrel body 3 is an aeration main pipe 15, and the inner diameter of the aeration branch pipe 9 is smaller than that of the aeration main pipe 15.

Further, the fan 18 is fixed on the outer wall of the lower part of the barrel 3;

the fan 18 and the heater 18 are respectively provided with a socket which is matched with the fan and the heater, and the socket is arranged in the socket box 17;

the lower part of the barrel body 3 is provided with a protective cover 16, and the fan 18, the heater 18 and the socket box 17 are all arranged in the protective cover 16.

Furthermore, a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe;

the lower part of the supporting plate 13 with the hole is provided with a supporting plate 13 and a supporting frame 8;

the bottom of the compost bucket 29 is provided with a compost bucket 29 bracket 21;

at least 2 universal wheels 10 are arranged at the bottom of the compost bucket 29 for the movement of the compost bucket 29.

In the invention, the volume of the urine storage barrel can be 20L, and the urine storage barrel is applied to farmlands after being stored for 3-5 days;

the volume of the manure storage barrel 28 can be 20L, the manure storage barrel and the pedestal pan 22 are designed integrally, and after being stored for 7-10 days, the manure is automatically pumped into the composting barrel 29 by a manure suction pump; the compost bin 29 may have a volume of 100L, and the compost product may be cleaned every 7 days.