Building block applied to energy-saving building
阅读说明:本技术 一种应用于节能建筑的砌块 (Building block applied to energy-saving building ) 是由 崔虎虎 于 2019-10-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明的一种应用于节能建筑的砌块,属于节能建筑技术领域,包括顶层、底层、防护层、第一隔层以及第二隔层,在第一隔层和第二隔层之间设置隔音层,隔音层的材质采用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料,增加了本发明的隔音效果,在隔音层朝向第一隔层的一侧设置第一凸条,在第一隔层朝向隔音层的一侧设置第一凹槽,在隔音层朝向第二隔层的一侧设置第二凸条,在第二隔层朝向隔音层的一侧设置第二凹槽,增加了隔音层在第一隔层和第二隔层之间的稳定性,增加了本发明的整体结构稳定性,第一隔层的两侧设置固定部,在顶层和底层的内侧均设置固定槽,并通过固定件进行加固,增加了第一隔层以及第二隔层的稳定性。(The invention relates to a building block applied to an energy-saving building, belonging to the technical field of energy-saving buildings and comprising a top layer, a bottom layer, a protective layer, a first interlayer and a second interlayer, the sound insulation layer is arranged between the first interlayer and the second interlayer, the material of the sound insulation layer adopts polystyrene foam plastics, the sound insulation effect of the invention is enhanced, a first convex strip is arranged on one side of the sound insulation layer facing the first interlayer, a first groove is arranged on one side of the first interlayer facing the sound insulation layer, the side of the sound insulation layer facing the second interlayer is provided with a second convex strip, the side of the second interlayer facing the sound insulation layer is provided with a second groove, the stability of the sound insulation layer between the first interlayer and the second interlayer is increased, the stability of the whole structure of the sound insulation layer is increased, the two sides of the first interlayer are provided with fixing parts, all set up the fixed slot in the inboard of top layer and bottom to consolidate through the mounting, increased the stability of first interlayer and second interlayer.)
1. The building block applied to the energy-saving building is characterized by comprising a top layer (1), a bottom layer (2), an protective layer (3), a first interlayer (4) and a second interlayer (5), wherein the protective layer (3) is vertically arranged and rectangular, the top layer (1) is covered on the top of the protective layer (3), the bottom of the protective layer (3) is connected with the peripheral edge of the bottom layer (2), an accommodating chamber (6) is arranged among the top layer (1), the bottom layer (2) and the protective layer (3), the first interlayer (4) and the second interlayer (5) are vertically arranged inside the accommodating chamber (6), the top of the first interlayer (4) and the top of the second interlayer (5) are connected with the bottom of the top layer (1), the bottom of the first interlayer (4) and the bottom of the second interlayer (5) are connected with the top of the bottom layer (2), the end surfaces of both ends of the first interlayer (4) and the end surfaces of both ends of the second interlayer (5) are mutually connected with the inner side of the protective layer (3), a sound insulation layer (7) is arranged between the first interlayer (4) and the second interlayer (5), the sound insulation layer (7) is made of polystyrene foam plastic, one side of the sound insulation layer (7) facing the first interlayer (4) is provided with a first convex strip (8), the first convex strips (8) are horizontally arranged, one side of the sound insulation layer (7) facing the first partition layer (4) is provided with first grooves (9) matched with the first convex strips (8), one side of the sound insulation layer (7) facing the second partition layer (5) is provided with second convex strips (10), the second convex strip (10) is vertically arranged, and a second groove (11) matched with the second convex strip (10) is formed in one side, facing the sound insulation layer (7), of the second interlayer (5).
2. A block for energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that the top and bottom of the first insulating layer (4) and the top and bottom of the second insulating layer (5) are provided with fixing parts (12), and the bottom of the top layer (1) and the top of the bottom layer (2) are provided with fixing grooves (13) matching with the fixing parts (12).
3. The block for energy saving building according to claim 2, wherein the top layer (1) and the bottom layer (2) are provided with a fixing member (14) at a position corresponding to the fixing groove (13), the fixing member (14) comprises a first fixing plate (15) and a second fixing plate (16), the first fixing plate (15) and the second fixing plate (16) are arranged perpendicular to each other, one end of the second fixing plate (16) is inserted into the end of the first interlayer (4) or the second interlayer (5), the other end of the second fixing plate is connected with the first fixing plate (15), and the first fixing plate (15) is buried in the top layer (1) or at the bottom of the bottom layer (2).
4. The building block applied to the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the first interlayer (4) and the second interlayer (5) is phenolic foam.
5. A block for energy saving construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom layer (2) is provided with first through holes (17), the first through holes (17) having a diameter of not more than 5 mm.
6. A block for energy saving construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the top course (1) and the bottom of the bottom course (2) are provided with a third groove (18), and the depth of the third groove (18) is not more than 2 mm.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, and particularly relates to a building block applied to energy-saving buildings.
Background
At present, the real estate industry in China is rapidly developed, raw materials such as wood and steel are greatly consumed in the building process, in order to save energy, a building block manufactured by waste gas raw materials such as pulverized coal ash slag appears on the market, the energy waste is greatly reduced, and the sound insulation effect of the building block is extremely poor in the using process.
Disclosure of Invention
Against the background, it is an object of the present invention to provide a block for energy saving construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a building block applied to an energy-saving building, which comprises a top layer, a bottom layer, a protective layer, a first interlayer and a second interlayer, wherein the protective layer is vertically arranged and is rectangular, the top layer covers the top of the protective layer, the bottom of the protective layer is connected with the peripheral edge of the bottom layer, an accommodating cavity is arranged among the top layer, the bottom layer and the protective layer, the first interlayer and the second interlayer are vertically arranged inside the accommodating cavity, the top of the first interlayer and the top of the second interlayer are connected with the bottom of the top layer, the bottom of the first interlayer and the bottom of the second interlayer are connected with the top of the bottom layer, the end surfaces of the two ends of the first interlayer and the end surfaces of the two ends of the second interlayer are connected with the inner side of the protective layer, and a sound insulation layer is arranged between the first interlayer and the second interlayer, the material of puigging is polystyrene foam, and the puigging is provided with first sand grip towards one side of first interlayer, first sand grip level sets up, and the puigging is provided with the first recess that matches each other with first sand grip towards one side of first interlayer, and the puigging is provided with the second sand grip towards one side of second interlayer, the vertical setting of second sand grip, one side of second interlayer towards the puigging is provided with the second recess that matches each other with the second sand grip.
In order to increase the stability of the first interlayer and the second interlayer, fixing parts are arranged on the top and the bottom of the first interlayer and the top and the bottom of the second interlayer, and fixing grooves matched with the fixing parts are arranged on the bottom of the top layer and the top of the bottom layer.
In order to further increase the strength of the mutual combination between the first interlayer and the second interlayer and the top layer and the bottom layer, a fixing piece is arranged at the position of the top layer and the bottom layer corresponding to the fixing groove, the fixing piece comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged perpendicular to each other, one end of the second fixing plate is inserted into the end part of the first interlayer or the second interlayer, the other end of the second fixing plate is connected with the first fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is buried in the top layer or at the bottom of the bottom layer.
In order to increase the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation plate, the first interlayer and the second interlayer are made of phenolic foam.
In order to facilitate the moisture in the accommodating cavity to be discharged, the bottom layer is provided with a first through hole, and the aperture of the first through hole is not more than 5 mm.
In order to increase the strength of the mutual combination between the concrete and the invention, the top of the top layer and the bottom of the bottom layer are provided with third grooves, and the depth of the third grooves is not more than 2 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the building block applied to the energy-saving building is provided with a top layer, a bottom layer, a protective layer, a first interlayer and a second interlayer, wherein the protective layer is arranged between the top layer and the bottom layer and is vertically arranged, the first interlayer and the second interlayer are both arranged between the top layer and the bottom layer, a sound insulation layer is arranged between the first interlayer and the second interlayer, the sound insulation layer is made of polystyrene foam plastics, the sound insulation effect of the building block is further improved, a first raised strip is arranged on one side of the sound insulation layer facing the first interlayer, a first groove is arranged on one side of the first interlayer facing the sound insulation layer, a second raised strip is arranged on one side of the sound insulation layer facing the second interlayer, a second groove is arranged on one side of the second interlayer facing the sound insulation layer, the first raised strip and the first groove are mutually engaged, the second raised strip and the second groove are mutually engaged, and the stability of the sound insulation layer between the first interlayer and the second interlayer is further improved, the integral structure stability of the invention is increased, the fixing parts are arranged on both sides of the first interlayer, the fixing grooves are arranged on the inner sides of the top layer and the bottom layer, and the fixing parts are used for reinforcing, so that the stability of the first interlayer and the second interlayer is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector of the present invention.
In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a top layer; 2. a bottom layer; 3. a protective layer; 4. a first barrier layer; 5. a second barrier layer; 6. an accommodating chamber; 7. a sound insulating layer; 8. a first rib; 9. a first groove; 10. a second convex strip; 11. a second groove; 12. a fixed part; 13. fixing grooves; 14. a fixing member; 15. a first fixing plate; 16. a second fixing plate; 17. a first through hole; 18. and a third groove.
Detailed Description
In order that the technical solutions of the present invention will be more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings, the building block applied to the energy-saving building comprises a
Preferably, the top and the bottom of
Preferably, the
Preferably, the
Preferably, the
Preferably, the top of the
The working process of the invention is as follows: in one embodiment, in this embodiment, the
In another embodiment, in this embodiment, when the present invention is used, the top of the
In the description herein, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
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