阅读说明：本技术 一种基于阵列处理的胎儿心电信号干扰抑制系统 (Fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing ) 是由 唐四元 唐颖 孙玫 于 2019-09-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种基于阵列处理的胎儿心电信号干扰抑制系统,包括：信号采集模块、预处理模块以及阵列处理模块；阵列处理模块包括频率分析模块、信号加权模块以及控制模块。本系统通过将每一路母体腹壁心电信号与相应权值相乘后累加得到处理后的心电信号,同时权值可以根据采集的每一路母体腹壁心电信号来进行动态调整,处理后的心电信号中的胎儿心电信号部分得到增强,母体心电信号部分得到削弱,将有利于后续对胎儿心电信号的进一步研究。(The invention provides a fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing, which comprises: the device comprises a signal acquisition module, a preprocessing module and an array processing module; the array processing module comprises a frequency analysis module, a signal weighting module and a control module. The system multiplies each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals by a corresponding weight and then accumulates the multiplied signals to obtain processed electrocardiosignals, meanwhile, the weight can be dynamically adjusted according to each path of acquired maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals, the fetal electrocardiosignal part in the processed electrocardiosignals is enhanced, the maternal electrocardiosignal part is weakened, and the follow-up further research on the fetal electrocardiosignals is facilitated.)

1. A fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a signal acquisition module, a preprocessing module and an array processing module;

the signal acquisition module comprises a plurality of mutually independent sensors, wherein one sensor is used for acquiring the electrocardiosignals of the wall of the maternal heart and sending the electrocardiosignals to the preprocessing module, and the rest sensors are used for acquiring the electrocardiosignals of the abdominal wall of the maternal heart and sending the electrocardiosignals to the preprocessing module;

the preprocessing module is used for respectively preprocessing the maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals acquired by the sensor and each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals, and the preprocessing comprises amplification signal processing and A/D conversion processing;

the array processing module comprises a frequency analysis module, a signal weighting module and a control module, wherein the frequency analysis module is used for carrying out frequency analysis on the maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals and each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals; the signal weighting module is used for weighting each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals after frequency analysis, wherein the weighting processing specifically comprises the steps of multiplying each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals by a corresponding weight, accumulating and summing the products, and outputting the processed electrocardiosignals; the control module is used for dynamically adjusting the weight.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electrocardiosignal data processing, in particular to a fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing.

Background

Fetal cardiac electrical signals (FECG) are physiological electrical signals that are generated by the heart beat of a fetus, are conducted outwards through the uterus, and can be detected on the abdominal wall of a pregnant woman. The FECG can reflect the electrophysiological activity of the heart of the fetus, and simultaneously reflect the health level of the fetus in uterus, and can be used as an important tool for recognizing and diagnosing the heart problems of the fetus. Recording a fetal electrocardiogram of electrical cardiac signals is widely recognized as containing more information about cardiac defects than conventional ultrasound detection methods.

Currently, there are two main methods for extracting FECG: invasive methods and non-invasive methods. The invasive method obtains the fetal electrocardiosignals by directly contacting the fetal skin or scalp after the fetal membrane breaks water through the recording electrode, the fetal electrocardiosignals acquired by the method are not interfered by a mother body, the signal quality is better, but the method has overlarge operation difficulty, overhigh requirement on time and potential safety hazard; the method is simple to operate and high in safety factor, but the electrocardiosignals acquired by the method are complex mixed physiological signals and contain maternal electrocardiosignals and various noise interferences, particularly the amplitude of the maternal electrocardiosignals is far greater than that of fetal electrocardiosignals, so that the method has strong weakening effect on the electrocardiosignals of the fetus and influences the subsequent further analysis and research on the electrocardiosignals of the fetus.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art and provides a fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing. The array weighting processing is carried out on the acquired electrocardiosignals, so that the fetal electrocardiosignal part in the processed electrocardiosignals can be enhanced, and the maternal electrocardiosignal part is weakened.

The invention provides a fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing, which comprises: the device comprises a signal acquisition module, a preprocessing module and an array processing module;

the signal acquisition module comprises a plurality of mutually independent sensors, wherein one sensor is used for acquiring the electrocardiosignals of the wall of the maternal heart and sending the electrocardiosignals to the preprocessing module, and the rest sensors are used for acquiring the electrocardiosignals of the abdominal wall of the maternal heart and sending the electrocardiosignals to the preprocessing module;

the preprocessing module is used for respectively preprocessing the maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals acquired by the sensor and each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals, and the preprocessing comprises amplification signal processing and A/D conversion processing;

the array processing module comprises a frequency analysis module, a signal weighting module and a control module, wherein the frequency analysis module is used for carrying out frequency analysis on the maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals and each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals; the signal weighting module is used for weighting each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals after frequency analysis, wherein the weighting processing specifically comprises the steps of multiplying each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals by a corresponding weight, accumulating and summing the products, and outputting the processed electrocardiosignals; the control module is used for dynamically adjusting the weight.

The fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

the system multiplies each path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals by a corresponding weight and then accumulates the multiplied signals to obtain processed electrocardiosignals, meanwhile, the weight can be dynamically adjusted according to each path of acquired maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals, the fetal electrocardiosignal part in the processed electrocardiosignals is enhanced, the maternal electrocardiosignal part is weakened, and the follow-up further research on the fetal electrocardiosignals is facilitated.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;

fig. 1 is a block diagram of a fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation of a fetal electrocardiosignal interference suppression system based on array processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fetal cardiac signal interference suppression system based on array processing, including: a signal acquisition module 100, a preprocessing module 200 and an array processing module 300;

the signal acquisition module 100 comprises three mutually independent sensors 101, wherein one sensor 101 is used for acquiring maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals and sending the maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals to the preprocessing module 200, and the other two sensors 101 are used for acquiring maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals and sending the maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals to the preprocessing module 200;

the preprocessing module 200 is configured to respectively preprocess one path of maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals and two paths of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals acquired by the sensor 101, where the preprocessing includes amplification signal processing and a/D conversion processing;

the array processing module 300 comprises a frequency analysis module 301, a signal weighting module 302 and a control module 303, wherein the frequency analysis module 301 is used for carrying out frequency analysis on one path of maternal heart wall electrocardiosignals and two paths of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals; the signal weighting module 302 is configured to perform weighting processing on the two routes of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals after frequency analysis, where the weighting processing specifically includes performing summation after multiplying the two routes of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals by corresponding weights, and outputting processed electrocardiosignals; the control module 303 is used for dynamically adjusting the weight.

In this embodiment, a sensor 101 is placed at a maternal heart to acquire a wall electrocardiosignal of the maternal heart, and since the maternal electrocardiosignal portion of the acquired wall electrocardiosignal of the maternal heart is much higher than the fetal electrocardiosignal portion, the fetal electrocardiosignal can be ignored, so that the purpose of acquiring the wall electrocardiosignal of the maternal heart is to acquire the frequency of the maternal electrocardiosignal; the two sensors 101 are placed at the abdomen of the mother body, and then the electrocardiosignals of the abdominal wall of the mother body can be collected; it should be understood that the sensor 101 may be a conventional electrode pad for collecting electrocardiographic signals, the amplification signal processing may be a conventional signal amplification chip, such as a chip ad620 or a chip ad358, and the like, and the a/D conversion processing may be a conventional analog-to-digital conversion chip, such as a chip adc0809 or a chip ad574A, and the like. After preprocessing the collected three-way signalsThe frequency analysis module 301 performs frequency analysis on the three signals, where the frequency analysis method is selected as a fourier transform method, and the specific frequency analysis processing is as follows: the calculation formula of the fourier transform method is as follows:

wherein k has a value in the range of [0, N-1 ]]N is 1024, x (N) is the nth path of signal collected by the sensor 101, and the frequency domain sequence is maximized to obtain the frequency domain characteristic of the maternal electrocardiosignal, Y, because the maternal electrocardiosignal in the maternal heart wall electrocardiosignal is strong₀＝max(X₀(k) ); in this embodiment, a frequency analysis is performed on a first path of maternal heart wall electrocardiosignal x (1) to obtain a frequency point k corresponding to a maximum value_mPerforming Fourier transform sequence on the second path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignal x (2) to directly obtain frequency point k_mValue X of₁(k_m) And similarly, a Fourier transform sequence is carried out on the third path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignal x (3) to directly take the frequency point k_mValue X of₂(k_m). Weighting the two paths of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals after frequency analysis and corresponding weights, and concretely, weighting a second path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals x (2) and weights w₁Multiplying the third path of maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignals x (3) with a weight w₂Multiplied, so that the output signal y ═ x (2) w₁+x(3)w₂Wherein the weight value w₁Is a plurality of, a plurality of weights w₁Is used to adjust the amplitude of the signal x (2), the complex weight w₁Is used to adjust the phase of the signal x (2), the weight w₂The same is true. The weight adjustment process of this embodiment is as follows: let w₁X₁(k_m)+w₂X₂(k_m) When the value is equal to 0, take w₁＝1，w₂＝-(X₁(k_m))/X₂(k_m) The control module 303 can dynamically adjust the weight value, so that the fetal electrocardiosignal part in the finally output electrocardiosignal y can be obtained by coherently and coherently superposing the maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignal x (2) and the fetal electrocardiosignal part in the maternal abdominal wall electrocardiosignal x (3) and incoherently superposing the maternal electrocardiosignal partsAnd the maternal electrocardiosignal part is inhibited, and the electrocardiosignal y is beneficial to the subsequent analysis and processing of the fetal electrocardiosignal. It is understood that an MCU, for example, an STM32F103 series chip is built in the control module 303 to control the whole system.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and various other changes, omissions and deviations in the form and detail thereof may be made without departing from the scope of this invention.