阅读说明：本技术 一种客车储气筒的放置工装 (Passenger train gas receiver place frock ) 是由 黄福良 张新中 康雨辰 魏悦 宋金行 王桐 陈丽 蒋信 智德 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种客车储气筒的放置工装,包括承载板、横向排列设置在承载板底部的若干组承载架、设置在承载板上与承载架对应设置的收卷组件以及在收卷组件的驱动下升降的包覆宽带；承载架包括纵向排列设置在承载板底部的至少两组立柱组以及设置在立柱组上的若干层支撑组,立柱组包括两个立柱,且支撑组包括设置在立柱上两个相对设置的支撑件,支撑件包括支撑块、支撑垫、活塞柱、第一铰链和固定架,端块和固定架之间抵接有一槽型弹性块,不同立柱组上同一层的任意相邻的支撑件之间均铰接有两个平行设置的连接杆；收卷组件包括架设在承载板上的两组收卷驱动件,本发明放置和取筒方便,且较为省时省力,安全性亦较高。(The invention provides a placing tool for an air reservoir of a passenger car, which comprises a bearing plate, a plurality of groups of bearing frames transversely arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, a winding component arranged on the bearing plate and corresponding to the bearing frames, and a coated wide belt driven by the winding component to lift; the bearing frame comprises at least two groups of upright post groups which are longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate and a plurality of layers of support groups arranged on the upright post groups, each upright post group comprises two upright posts, each support group comprises two support pieces which are oppositely arranged on the corresponding upright post, each support piece comprises a support block, a support pad, a piston post, a first hinge and a fixing frame, a groove-shaped elastic block is abutted between an end block and the fixing frame, and two connecting rods which are arranged in parallel are hinged between any adjacent support pieces on the same layer on different upright post groups; the winding assembly comprises two groups of winding driving parts erected on the bearing plate, and the winding assembly is convenient to place and take the drum, time-saving and labor-saving, and high in safety.)

1. The tool for placing the air storage cylinder of the passenger car is characterized by comprising a bearing plate, a plurality of groups of bearing frames, a winding assembly and a covering wide band, wherein the bearing frames are transversely arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate;

the bearing frame comprises at least two groups of upright post groups which are longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate and a plurality of layers of supporting groups which are arranged on the upright post groups, the upright post groups comprise two upright posts, the supporting groups comprise two supporting pieces which are oppositely arranged on the upright posts, each supporting piece comprises a supporting block, a supporting pad, a piston post, a first hinge and a fixing frame, the middle part of each supporting block is rotatably connected on the upright post, the supporting pad is arranged at the upper side of one end of each supporting block, the piston post is arranged in parallel with the bearing plate, one end of each piston post is hinged at the other end of each supporting block through the first hinge, the other end of each piston post penetrates through the fixing frame fixed on the upright post and is provided with an end block, a groove-shaped elastic block is abutted and connected between the end block and the fixing frame, and is elastically clasped, the two supporting pads on different supporting groups are oppositely arranged;

two connecting rods arranged in parallel are hinged between any adjacent supporting pieces on the same layer on different upright post groups;

the rolling subassembly is including erectting two sets of rolling driving spare on the loading board, the rolling driving spare is including fixing driving motor on the loading board, with the pivot that the motor shaft of motor links to each other and connect change epaxial two sets of at least rolling wheels, it is connected with a receipts winding tape on the rolling wheel, and two sets of receipts winding tape on two rolling wheels that set up in pairs on the rolling driving spare is connected respectively one the both ends of cladding broadband.

2. The tooling for placing the air cylinder of the passenger car as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support sets are arranged on the upright posts at equal intervals.

3. The tool for placing the air storage cylinder of the passenger car as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressing block is disposed on the upper side of the supporting pad and opposite to the supporting pad for pressing against the outer wall of the air storage cylinder, and the pressing block includes a first pressing member fixed to the bearing plate and opposite to the supporting pad on the uppermost layer and a second pressing member fixed to the supporting block.

4. The passenger car air cylinder placing tool according to claim 3, wherein each of the first pressing component and the second pressing component comprises a fixed column, a piston block connected to an end of the fixed column, and a piston sleeve sleeved outside the piston block, a protruding ring for limiting the piston block in the piston sleeve is further arranged at a port of the piston sleeve, a spring abutting against the outside of the piston sleeve is further sleeved outside the fixed column, the fixed column of the first pressing component is fixed on the bearing plate, and the fixed column of the second pressing component is fixed on the bearing block.

5. The passenger car air cylinder placing tool according to claim 4, wherein a first cambered surface matched with the air cylinder is further arranged at one end, away from the fixing column, of the piston sleeve.

6. The tool for placing the air storage cylinder of the passenger car as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second cambered surface matched with the air storage cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the supporting pad.

7. The tool for placing the air storage cylinder of the passenger car as claimed in claim 1, wherein a butting block is further arranged at the bottom end of the upright post.

8. The tool for placing the air reservoir of the passenger car as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is hinged to the supporting block of the supporting member by a second hinge, and each of the first hinge and the second hinge includes two sets of hinge seats, a hinge shaft fixed between the two sets of hinge seats, and a hinge sleeve sleeved on the hinge shaft between the two sets of hinge seats, wherein an outer side of the hinge sleeve of the first hinge is fixedly connected to one end of the piston column, and an outer side of the hinge sleeve of the second hinge is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a placing tool, in particular to a placing tool for a passenger car air cylinder.

Background

The air cylinder is used as an air storage device in an automobile braking system, is mainly used for storing air compressed by an air compressor (air pump), and is used for automobile braking, whistling and other systems. For the tradition to the frock of placing of gas receiver, generally design into layer upon layer support body form, and when the gas receiver need place on high-rise support body, inevitable need be with the help of the appurtenance of staircase class, but when climbing the staircase, not only need hand the staircase but also need lightly hold the gas receiver, not only waste time and energy, the degree of danger is also higher moreover.

Therefore, a passenger car air cylinder placing tool which is convenient to place and take a cylinder, time-saving and labor-saving and high in safety is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a placing tool for a passenger car air cylinder, which is convenient to place and take the air cylinder, time-saving and labor-saving, and high in safety.

The invention provides the following technical scheme:

a passenger car air cylinder placing tool comprises a bearing plate, a plurality of groups of bearing frames transversely arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, a winding assembly arranged on the bearing plate and corresponding to the bearing frames, and a coated wide belt driven by the winding assembly to lift; the bearing frame comprises at least two groups of upright post groups longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate and a plurality of layers of supporting groups arranged on the upright post groups, each upright post group comprises two upright posts, each supporting group comprises two supporting pieces oppositely arranged on the corresponding upright post, each supporting piece comprises a supporting block, a supporting pad, a piston post, a first hinge and a fixing frame, the middle part of each supporting block is rotatably connected to the corresponding upright post, each supporting pad is arranged on the upper side of one end of each supporting block, the piston posts are arranged in parallel with the bearing plate, one end of each piston post is hinged to the other end of each supporting block through the corresponding first hinge, the other end of each piston post penetrates through the corresponding fixing frame fixed on the corresponding upright post and is provided with an end block, a groove-shaped elastic block is abutted between the end block and the; two connecting rods arranged in parallel are hinged between any adjacent supporting pieces on the same layer on different upright post groups; the rolling assembly comprises two sets of rolling driving parts erected on the bearing plate, the rolling driving parts comprise driving motors fixed on the bearing plate, rotating shafts connected with motor shafts of the motors and at least two sets of rolling wheels connected to the rotating shafts, a rolling belt is connected to the rolling wheels, and the rolling belts on the two rolling wheels arranged in pairs on the two sets of rolling driving parts are connected to two ends of a covering wide belt respectively.

Preferably, the support groups are arranged at equal intervals on the upright posts.

Preferably, the upside of supporting pad still is equipped with and sets up relatively with the supporting pad and is used for compressing tightly the briquetting that pushes down on the gas receiver outer wall, pushes down the briquetting including fixing on the loading board with the relative first subassembly that pushes down that sets up of the topside supporting pad and fix the second subassembly that pushes down on the supporting pad.

Preferably, the first pressing component and the second pressing component respectively comprise a fixed column, a piston block connected to the end of the fixed column and a piston sleeve sleeved outside the piston block, a convex ring limiting the piston block in the piston sleeve is further arranged at the port of the piston sleeve, a spring abutting against the outside of the piston sleeve is further sleeved outside the fixed column, the fixed column of the first pressing component is fixed on the bearing plate, and the fixed column of the second pressing component is fixed on the bearing block.

Preferably, one end of the piston sleeve, which is far away from the fixed column, is also provided with a first cambered surface matched with the air storage cylinder.

Preferably, the upper side of supporting pad is equipped with one with gas receiver complex second cambered surface.

Preferably, the bottom end of the upright post is also provided with an abutting block.

Preferably, the connecting rod is hinged to the supporting block of the supporting piece through a second hinge, the first hinge and the second hinge respectively comprise two groups of hinge seats, hinge shafts fixed between the two groups of hinge seats and hinge sleeves sleeved on the hinge shafts between the two groups of hinge seats, the outer side of each hinge sleeve of the first hinge is fixedly connected with one end of the piston column, and the outer side of each hinge sleeve of the second hinge is fixedly connected with the end of the connecting rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: in this embodiment, the original covering belt is disposed on the second layer from bottom to top (this layer is defined as that it is inconvenient to place the air cylinder from the layer above the layer without using tools), at this time, after the air cylinders of the first and second layers are placed, the groove-shaped elastic block is taken off from the piston column by flaring outward, the piston column is pushed inward, the supporting blocks of the same layer rotate around the respective upright posts, a gap through which the air cylinder can pass is left between two oppositely disposed supporting blocks between the upright post groups, then the driving motor is started, the winding belts on both sides of the winding cylinder can be wound synchronously, the covering belt moves upward on the lower side of the air cylinder until abutting against the compression spring on the first downward pressing component, the piston column is pulled through the end block until the piston sleeve abuts against the fixing frame, and then the groove-shaped elastic block is clasped to the outer side of the piston column, spacing with the piston post, the downside of gas receiver is rotated to the supporting shoe this moment, loosens the cladding broadband after, the butt is on the supporting pad, and then gets back to primary position department with the cladding broadband after unreeling, carries out the gas receiver on the second floor from last down number with the same reason, places and gets a section of thick bamboo convenience, and comparatively labour saving and time saving, the security is also higher.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the set of air cylinders of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a groove-shaped elastic block;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the piston post and mounting bracket of FIG. 1 in mating relationship;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the connection between the support blocks between two adjacent columns;

notation in the figure: the device comprises a bearing plate 1, a cladding wide belt 2, a column group 3, a support piece 4, a support block 5, a support pad 6, a piston column 7, a first hinge 8, a fixing frame 9, an end block 10, a groove-shaped elastic block 11, a connecting rod 12, a rotating shaft 13, a winding wheel 14, a winding belt 15, an air cylinder 16, a first pressing component 17, a second pressing component 18, a fixing column 19, a piston sleeve 20, a spring 21, a butting block 22, a second hinge 23, a hinge seat 24, a hinge shaft 25 and a hinge sleeve 26.

Detailed Description

With reference to fig. 1 to 5, the passenger car air reservoir placing tool in this embodiment includes a bearing plate 1, a plurality of groups of bearing frames transversely arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 1, a winding assembly disposed on the bearing plate 1 and corresponding to the bearing frames, and a covering belt 2 driven by the winding assembly to lift up and down; the bearing frame comprises at least two groups of upright post groups 3 which are longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 1 and a plurality of layers of support groups arranged on the upright post groups 3, the upright post groups 3 comprise two upright posts, the supporting set comprises two supporting pieces 4 which are arranged on the upright column oppositely, the supporting pieces 4 comprise supporting blocks 5, supporting pads 6, piston columns 7, first hinges 8 and fixing frames 9, the middle parts of the supporting blocks 5 are rotatably connected on the upright column, and the supporting pad 6 is arranged at the upper side of one end of the supporting block 5, the piston column 7 is arranged in parallel with the bearing plate 1, one end of the piston column is hinged at the other end of the supporting block 5 through a first hinge 8, the other end of the piston rod penetrates through a fixed frame 9 fixed on the upright column to be provided with an end block 10, a groove-shaped elastic block 11 is connected between the end block 10 and the fixed frame 9 in a butting manner, the groove-shaped elastic block 11 is elastically arranged on the piston column 7 in an encircling manner, and the two supporting pads 6 on different supporting groups are oppositely arranged; two connecting rods 12 which are arranged in parallel are hinged between any adjacent supporting pieces 4 on the same layer on different upright post groups 3; the rolling component comprises two groups of rolling driving parts erected on the bearing plate 1, the rolling driving parts comprise a driving motor fixed on the bearing plate 1, a rotating shaft 13 connected with a motor shaft of the motor and at least two groups of rolling wheels 14 connected on the rotating shaft 13, a rolling belt 15 is connected on the rolling wheels 14, and the rolling belts 15 on the two rolling wheels 14 arranged in pairs on the two groups of rolling driving parts are respectively connected at two ends of a covering belt 2.

The support groups are arranged on the upright posts at equal intervals.

The upside of supporting pad 6 still is equipped with and sets up the lower pressure piece that is used for compressing tightly on the outer wall of air receiver 16 with supporting pad 6 relatively, and the lower pressure piece is including fixing on loading board 1 and the relative first subassembly 17 that pushes down that sets up of the supporting pad 6 of the superiors and fix the second subassembly 18 that pushes down on supporting shoe 5.

The first downward pressing assembly 17 and the second downward pressing assembly respectively comprise a fixed column 19, a piston block connected to the end of the fixed column 19 and a piston sleeve 20 sleeved outside the piston block, a convex ring limiting the piston block in the piston sleeve 20 is further arranged at the port of the piston sleeve 20, a spring 21 abutting against the outside of the piston sleeve 20 is further sleeved outside the fixed column 19, the fixed column 19 of the first downward pressing assembly 17 is fixed on the bearing plate 1, and the fixed column 19 of the second downward pressing assembly 18 is fixed on the bearing block 5.

The end of the piston sleeve 20 facing away from the fixing post 19 is further provided with a first cambered surface matched with the air reservoir 16.

The upper side of the supporting pad 6 is provided with a second cambered surface matched with the air storage cylinder 16.

The bottom end of the upright is also provided with an abutment block 22.

The connecting rod 12 is hinged to the supporting block 5 of the supporting piece 4 through a second hinge 23, the first hinge 8 and the second hinge 23 respectively comprise two groups of hinge seats 24, hinge shafts 25 fixed between the two groups of hinge seats 24 and hinge sleeves 26 sleeved on the hinge shafts 25 between the two groups of hinge seats 24, the outer sides of the hinge sleeves of the first hinge 8 are fixedly connected with one end of the piston column 7, and the outer sides of the hinge sleeves of the second hinge 23 are fixedly connected with the end of the connecting rod 12.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: in this embodiment, the original coated wide band 2 is disposed on the second layer from bottom to top (this layer is defined as that it is inconvenient to place the air cylinder 16 from the layer above the layer without using tools), and at this time, after the air cylinders 16 of the first and second layers are placed, the groove-shaped elastic block 11 is removed from the piston post 7 by flaring outwards, the piston post 7 is pushed inwards, the supporting blocks 5 of the same layer rotate around the respective upright posts, so that a gap through which the air cylinder 16 can pass is left between the two oppositely disposed supporting blocks 5 between the upright post groups 3, and then the driving motor is started, so that the rolling bands 15 on both sides of the rolling cylinders can be rolled synchronously, the coated wide band 2 moves upwards at the lower side of the air cylinder 16 until abutting against the compression spring 21 on the first downward pressing component 17, the piston post 7 is pulled through the end block 10 until the piston sleeve 20 abuts against the fixing frame 9, and then hug closely in the outside of piston post 7 behind the flaring of cell type elastic block 11, it is spacing with piston post 7, supporting shoe 5 rotates the downside of gas receiver 16 this moment, relax cladding broadband 2 after, the butt is on supporting pad 6, and then unreel the back and return cladding broadband 2 to primary position department, carry out the gas receiver 16 from the second floor that down counts on the same principle, place and get a section of thick bamboo convenience, and comparatively labour saving and time saving, the security is also higher.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.