阅读说明：本技术 一种水泥面渗透结晶封堵式刚性防水剂 (Cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent ) 是由 杨兴旺 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种水泥面渗透结晶封堵式刚性防水剂。包括如下质量份数的原料组成：无机硅酸盐复合硬化剂1～90份；聚醚多元醇凝胶剂1～5份；硅烷偶联填充剂1～10份；渗透剂1～8份；纳米硅类催化剂1～5份。本防水剂具有很强的渗透性,能渗透到混凝土的表层以下3~8厘米,与混凝土中的游离碱发生化学反应生成一种不可逆复合硅石共晶,这种共晶具有生长性,如果再次接触到水及混凝土中的钙质离子,会沿着混凝土毛细孔一直生长,从而封堵了混凝土所有的孔隙,这种结构既增强了混凝土的密实度,又增强了混凝土基材的强度和硬度,达到了真正意义上的与混凝土同寿命防水效果。(The invention provides a cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent which comprises, by mass, 1-90 parts of an inorganic silicate composite hardening agent, 1-5 parts of a polyether polyol gel, 1-10 parts of a silane coupling filler, 1-8 parts of a penetrant and 1-5 parts of a nano silicon catalyst, wherein the waterproof agent has high permeability and can permeate 3 ~ 8cm below the surface layer of concrete to chemically react with free alkali in the concrete to generate irreversible composite silica.)

1. A cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-90 parts of an inorganic silicate composite hardening agent; 1-5 parts of polyether polyol gel; 1-10 parts of a silane coupling filler; 1-8 parts of a penetrating agent; 1-5 parts of nano silicon catalyst.

2. The cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: 83 parts of inorganic silicate composite hardening agent; 4 parts of polyether polyol gel; 3 parts of a silane coupling filler; 5 parts of a penetrating agent; 5 parts of nano silicon catalyst.

3. The cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inorganic silicate composite hardening agent is one or a mixture of more of lithium silicate waterglass, potassium silicate waterglass and sodium silicate waterglass, the modulus is 3.0 ~ 3.2.2, and the concentration is 35-40% (mass concentration).

4. The cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the polyether polyol gel comprises one or a mixture of two of high primary hydroxylation modified polyether polyol INVP1000, amino resin modified polyether polyol, PPG400, PPG600, PPG800, PEG400 and PEG 600.

5. The cement surface penetration crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the silane coupling filler comprises one or a mixture of two of methyldodecyldimethoxysilane and isobutyltriethoxysilane.

6. A cement surface permeable crystalline plugging rigid water repellent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the penetrating agent is one or a mixture of two of sodium di-sec-octyl maleate sulfonate, JFC-M, OEP-70 and AEP.

7. The cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the nano silicon catalyst is one or a mixture of ammonium nano silicon sol and aluminum silicon nano sol.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent, and belongs to the field of building materials.

Background art:

the water seepage phenomenon is easy to occur and the service life of the concrete pool is seriously influenced because the concrete pool in a plurality of places such as a reservoir, a sedimentation tank and a neutralization tank of a sewage treatment plant, a reaction tank, a cooling tank and a sewage tank of a chemical plant, a thermal power plant and the like is contacted with the corrosion of strong acid, strong alkali and high-salinity water for a long time. The concrete-based waterproof agents on the market are various in types, but the problem of water leakage of the concrete cannot be solved effectively for a long time. The invention provides a cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent and a preparation method thereof. The water-proofing agent has strong permeability, can permeate below the surface layer of concrete, and can produce chemical reaction with free alkali in the concrete to produce an irreversible composite silica eutectic which is insoluble in strong acid and strong base, and is stable in high-salinity water quality. The silica eutectic has growth performance, if the silica eutectic is contacted with water and calcareous ions in concrete again, the silica eutectic can grow along the capillary pores of the concrete all the time, so that all pores of the concrete are blocked, the compactness of the concrete is enhanced, the strength and the hardness of a concrete base material are enhanced, and the waterproof effect which has the same service life as the concrete in the true sense is achieved.

Chinese patent No. CN 201811504499, "a waterproofing agent for buildings and a preparation method thereof", requires that siloxane emulsion and polyurethane emulsion are produced first during production, nitrogen is filled for protection and solvent acetone is introduced during production of polyurethane emulsion, and acetone is still removed by reduced pressure distillation after reaction. The waterproof agent obtained by the process has good compatibility of all components, stable components, good film forming property and strong water and carbonization resistance, but the production process is too complex, acetone and other easy-to-poison solvents are also introduced in the process, and the generated waterproof film is not acid and alkali resistant, so that the application of the waterproof agent is limited in the aspects of applicability, environmental protection, safety, batch industrial production input cost and the like.

Chinese patent with publication number CN 201810914740 discloses a high-permeability crystalline inorganic nano-scale waterproof preservative which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of water glass, 5-15 parts of siloxane, 10-20 parts of polymeric ferric sulfate liquid, 5-12 parts of sodium fluosilicate solution, 5-15 parts of low-sulfur hydrated calcium sulphoaluminate, 1-5 parts of 2, 3-dihydroxy succinic acid, 5-10 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol and 10-30 parts of distilled water, and the water glass is prepared by compounding and reacting by a special method. The waterproof and corrosion-resistant composite material overcomes the defects of low structural strength, easy aging, short service life and the like of the traditional waterproof and corrosion-resistant agent, can effectively prevent the liquid from permeating into the base material to corrode the base material, prolongs the service life of the material, and has the self-repairing function of the construction material. But the permeability is limited, and only one layer of glass seeds can be formed on the surface layer of concrete, thereby achieving the aim. The glass has high hardness, but large brittleness, impact resistance and difficult repair after damage, and is not suitable for being used in special environments such as strong acid, strong alkali, high salt and the like.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problem that water seepage is easily caused by long-time contact with corrosion of strong acid, strong alkali and high-salinity water in a water storage pool, a sedimentation pool and a neutralization pool of a sewage treatment plant, a reaction pool, a cooling pool and a sewage pool of a chemical plant, a concrete pool of a thermal power plant and other places. The specific scheme is as follows:

a cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-90 parts of an inorganic silicate composite hardening agent; 1-5 parts of polyether polyol gel; 1-10 parts of a silane coupling filler; 5-10 parts of a penetrating agent T; 3-9 parts of a nano silicon catalyst.

Preferably: a cement surface permeable crystallization plugging type rigid waterproof agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 83 parts of inorganic silicate composite hardening agent; 4 parts of polyether polyol gel; 3 parts of a silane coupling filler; 8 parts of a penetrating agent T; 5 parts of nano silicon catalyst.

The inorganic silicate composite hardening agent is one or a mixture of more than one of lithium silicate waterglass (modulus is 3.0-3.2, concentration is 40%), potassium silicate waterglass (modulus is 2.8-3.2, concentration is 40%) and sodium silicate waterglass (lithium disilicate).

The polyether polyol gel is one or a mixture of two of highly primary hydroxylated modified polyether polyol INV P1000, amino resin modified polyether polyol, PPG400, PPG600, PPG800, PEG400 and PEG 600.

After the polyether polyol, in particular the polyether polyol modified by high primary hydroxyl or amino resin, is compounded with the inorganic silicate hardener, the silane coupling agent, the penetrating agent and the nano silicon catalyst, the reaction activity cannot be reduced due to the increase of the penetration depth. Under the characteristic, the coating material can be carried on a nano silicon material, and the coated composite silicate and the silane coupling agent can quickly permeate into the concrete by virtue of negative pressure formed by instant reduction of eutectic volume, so that the aims of high permeation speed and deep permeation depth are fulfilled. In the process that the polyether polyol gel participates in the cement surface reaction, all effective components are uniformly and quickly conveyed to the deep part of the capillary pore under the conditions of not increasing the volume and not increasing the permeation resistance.

Highly primary hydroxylated modified polyether polyol INV P1000: compared with common polyether polyol, the high-primary-hydroxylation modified polyether polyol has the characteristics of high reaction activity, high mechanical strength, good water resistance, good weather resistance and the like, and the physical and chemical properties of the modified polyether polyol meet the following standards:

appearance: transparent liquid

Moisture (not more): 0.05

pH：6.0～8.0

Hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g): 90 to 100

Viscosity (25 ℃, mpa.s): 800 to 1000

Acid value (mgKOH/g, not more than): 0.05

Amino resin-modified polyether polyol: purchased from Shenzhen science seal chemical Co., Ltd, and requires the use of urea resin for the amino resin.

The silane coupling filler is one or a mixture of two of methyldodecyl dimethoxysilane and isobutyl triethoxysilane.

The penetrant is one or two of sodium di-sec-octyl maleate sulfonate, JFC-M, OEP-70 and AEP.

The penetrating agent has a vital function, and a silane coupling agent is introduced into the main body formula to increase a silicon hydroxyl bond, so that the generated silica eutectic has activity and strong waterproof performance. However, the increase of molecular chains, the increase of branched chains and the bonding energy property of the molecular chains increase the self-crosslinking among the molecules, and influence the permeability. Several types of anion penetrants such as di-sec-octyl maleate sodium sulfonate, JFC-M, OEP-70, AEP and the like can effectively reduce the bond energy of a silane coupling agent-SI-OH-SI-so that the silane coupling agent-SI-OH-SI-can not agglomerate, and the polyether polyol with high activity and polyhydroxy can effectively wrap the silane coupling agent, and the silane coupling agent can permeate to the depth of 5-8cm to participate in reaction under the action of a nano silicon catalyst. Meanwhile, after several types of anion penetrants such as di-sec-octyl maleate sodium sulfonate, JFC-M, OEP-70, AEP and the like are compounded with an inorganic silicate hardening agent, the specific gravity is increased, and the wetting permeability is also increased by geometric times.

The nano silicon catalyst is one or a mixture of ammonium type nano silicon sol and aluminum silicon nano sol, wherein the mass ratio of aluminum to silicon in the aluminum silicon nano sol is 1: 1.

The nano-silicon catalyst has the functions of providing a carrier and a part of silicon source in the contact process of a product and a cement surface, the ammonium nano-silica sol and the aluminum-silicon nano-sol are spherical nano-materials, the specific surface area is large, the adsorption of the ammonium nano-silica sol and the aluminum-silicon nano-sol is stronger than that of the common silica sol, the ammonium nano-silica sol and the aluminum-silicon nano-sol can be well combined with polyether polyol, and the binding force is smaller than that of the polyether polyol and Ca²⁺The binding force of (2) thus ensuring that the carrier can be efficiently transported without affecting the reaction rate of the main component.

The waterproof agent disclosed by the invention has strong permeability, can permeate 3-8 cm below the surface layer of concrete, and can chemically react with free alkali in the concrete to generate an irreversible composite silica eutectic, and the eutectic has growth performance, so that the eutectic can grow along the capillary pores of the concrete when being contacted with water and calcareous ions in the concrete again, all pores of the concrete are blocked, the compactness of the concrete is enhanced, the strength and the hardness of a concrete base material are enhanced, and the waterproof effect which has the same service life as the concrete in a real sense is achieved.

The product of the invention reacts with free calcium ions in the cement surface to produce a silica eutectic. The eutectic blocks capillary pores on the cement surface, so that the waterproof effect is achieved. The reaction is terminated because no calcareous ions have reacted on the surface of the cement surface. If the water on the back surface of the cement surface has water penetration and calcareous ions, the hydroxyl of water molecules activates the silica eutectic to produce SI-OH-Ca reaction, namely the growth of silica to generate new silica eutectic to further block capillary pores, and the waterproof agent cannot lose efficacy for a long time, but the longer the response time is, the more ideal the waterproof effect is. This phenomenon does not occur during the course of compounding of the waterproofing agent but occurs when the waterproofing agent is used.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an electron microscope image of an ammonium nanoscale silica sol.

FIG. 2 is a drawing under a microscope of the resulting silica eutectic.

Detailed Description

The concrete implementation ratio of the concrete substrate hardening waterproofing agent is as follows: