阅读说明：本技术 一种用于生产有机肥的装置 (A device for producing fertilizer ) 是由 孔庆学 张军 张业尼 裴雯雯 张爱琳 代传燕 沈鹏 柴丽新 于 2018-06-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种用于生产有机肥的装置,包括发酵罐、密封盖、加料斗、隔板、转轴、搅拌杆、搅拌叶片、刮板、电机、设备箱和喷淋管；所述发酵罐的顶部开口,且设有可拆卸的密封盖；所述发酵罐的内部设有隔板,隔板上设有若干下料孔；所述发酵罐内设有竖直设置的转轴,转轴从上至下穿过隔板中心,并通过联轴器与设备箱内的电机连接；位于隔板上方的转轴上设有搅拌杆,位于隔板下方的转轴上设有搅拌叶片,搅拌叶片的端部设有与发酵罐的内壁相贴合的刮板；所述密封盖的内表面设有喷淋管,喷淋管的一端封闭,另一端穿出密封盖。本发明所述的用于生产有机肥的装置发酵充分、发酵效果好,有利于有机肥的生产。(The invention provides a device for producing an organic fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation tank, a sealing cover, a charging hopper, a partition plate, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, stirring blades, a scraper blade, a motor, an equipment box and a spraying pipe, wherein the sealing cover is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank; the top of the fermentation tank is opened and is provided with a detachable sealing cover; a partition plate is arranged inside the fermentation tank, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the partition plate; a rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the fermentation tank, penetrates through the center of the partition plate from top to bottom and is connected with a motor in the equipment box through a coupler; a stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft above the partition plate, a stirring blade is arranged on the rotating shaft below the partition plate, and a scraper attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank is arranged at the end part of the stirring blade; the inner surface of the sealing cover is provided with a spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe is closed, and the other end of the spray pipe penetrates out of the sealing cover. The device for producing the organic fertilizer has the advantages of full fermentation and good fermentation effect, and is beneficial to the production of the organic fertilizer.)

1. The utility model provides a device for producing fertilizer which characterized in that: comprises a fermentation tank (1), a sealing cover (2), a feeding hopper (5), a partition plate (6), a rotating shaft (8), a stirring rod (9), a stirring blade (10), a scraping plate (11), a motor (12), an equipment box (14) and a spraying pipe (15);

the top of the fermentation tank (1) is opened and is provided with a detachable sealing cover (2); an equipment box (14) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and a motor (12) is arranged in the equipment box (14);

a partition plate (6) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (1), the partition plate (6) divides the interior of the fermentation tank (1) into an upper part and a lower part, and a plurality of discharging holes (7) are formed in the partition plate (6); a rotating shaft (8) is vertically arranged in the fermentation tank (1), and the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the center of the partition plate (6) from top to bottom and is connected with a motor (12) in an equipment box (14) through a coupler; a stirring rod (9) is arranged on the rotating shaft (8) positioned above the partition plate (6), a stirring blade (10) is arranged on the rotating shaft (8) positioned below the partition plate (6), and a scraper (11) attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is arranged at the end part of the stirring blade (10);

a heating layer (4) and a heat-insulating layer (3) are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank (1) from the inside to the outside of the tank; a feeding opening (20) is formed in the side wall of the upper part of the fermentation tank (1), a feeding hopper (5) is connected to the feeding opening (20), and a discharging opening (17) is formed in the side wall of the lower part of the fermentation tank;

the inner surface of the sealing cover (2) is provided with a spray pipe (15), one end of the spray pipe (15) is closed, and the other end of the spray pipe penetrates through the sealing cover (2).

2. The apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a temperature sensor, and a temperature sensor probe (13) is positioned inside the fermentation tank (1).

3. The apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring blade (10) is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane.

4. The plant for producing organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: an access door (18) is arranged on the equipment box (14).

5. The apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a perspective window (19) for observing the change of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank (1).

6. The apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the partition plate (6) is in an arc shape with the middle downwards concave.

7. The apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray pipe (15) is in a shape of a circular disk, and a plurality of spray heads (16) are arranged on the spray pipe (15).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of fertilizer production equipment, and particularly relates to a device for producing an organic fertilizer.

Background

The technological process of producing organic fertilizer and raising soil fertility with animal excrement as material and through treating with one kind of decomposing agent and anaerobic fermentation with inoculated microbes is complicated physiological and biochemical process. A series of physical, physiological, biochemical and microbial species and quantity changes and changes occur in the process. On one hand, crude protein, cellulose, lignin and saccharides in the organic waste materials can be degraded to generate inorganic nutrients, humus and the like which are easy to absorb and utilize, so that the content of available nutrients is increased, and the absorption and utilization of crops are facilitated; on the other hand, the growth of putrefying bacteria can be gradually and effectively inhibited along with the propagation of the microbial inoculum in the composting process, thereby not only reducing the generation of putrefying substances and the problem of environmental odor, but also inhibiting the problem of soil-borne diseases caused by the harmful bacteria entering the soil.

Therefore, whether the organic fertilizer is sufficiently fermented or not influences the use efficiency of the organic fertilizer. The device for producing the organic fertilizer at present is simple in structure, insufficient in fermentation, poor in fermentation effect and not beneficial to production of the organic fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention aims to provide a device for producing organic fertilizer, which has sufficient fermentation and good fermentation effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank, a sealing cover, a feeding hopper, a partition plate, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, stirring blades, a scraping plate, a motor, an equipment box and a spraying pipe;

the top of the fermentation tank is opened and is provided with a detachable sealing cover; an equipment box is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a motor is arranged in the equipment box;

the inside of the fermentation tank is provided with a partition board which divides the inside of the fermentation tank into an upper part and a lower part, and the partition board is provided with a plurality of blanking holes; a rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the fermentation tank, penetrates through the center of the partition plate from top to bottom and is connected with a motor in the equipment box through a coupler; a stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft above the partition plate, a stirring blade is arranged on the rotating shaft below the partition plate, and a scraper attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank is arranged at the end part of the stirring blade;

a heating layer and a heat-insulating layer are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank from the inside to the outside of the tank; the side wall of the upper part of the fermentation tank is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is connected with a feeding hopper, and the side wall of the lower part of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharging port;

the inner surface of the sealing cover is provided with a spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe is closed, and the other end of the spray pipe penetrates out of the sealing cover.

Furthermore, a temperature sensor is installed on the fermentation tank, and a temperature sensor probe is positioned inside the fermentation tank.

Further, the stirring blade is disposed obliquely with respect to a horizontal plane.

Furthermore, an access door is arranged on the equipment box.

Furthermore, be equipped with the perspective window that is used for observing the interior fertilizer change of jar on the lateral wall of fermentation cylinder.

Further, the partition plate is in an arc shape with the middle part downwards concave.

Furthermore, the spray pipe is in a shape of a circular disk, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe.

The heating layer is an electric heating wire heating layer, and the heat preservation layer is a polyurethane heat preservation layer.

The motor model is Y80M1-2, the temperature sensor model is LM-PT100, and the sensor is a thermal resistance temperature and humidity sensor with LCD display.

Compared with the prior art, the device for producing the organic fertilizer has the following advantages:

(1) the partition plate for partitioning the fermentation tank is arranged inside the fermentation tank of the device for producing the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer added into the fermentation tank firstly falls onto the partition plate, a decomposer is sprayed to the organic fertilizer through the spray pipe arranged on the sealing cover, and simultaneously the organic fertilizer is primarily stirred through the stirring rod; the fertilizer that becomes thin by the thick unloading hole on through the baffle falls to the jar of baffle below internal, later further stirs under stirring vane's effect, and the scraper blade can be scraped the fertilizer of adhesion on jar internal wall down, is favorable to the fertilizer stirring more even. Be equipped with the loading hopper on the fermentation cylinder lateral wall and can make things convenient for the interpolation of fertilizer and other fermentation auxiliary agent. The device realizes stirring in batches the fertilizer, is favorable to the abundant fermentation of fertilizer, and fermentation effect is good.

(2) The side wall of the fermentation tank of the device for producing the organic fertilizer is provided with the perspective window, so that the condition of the change of the organic fertilizer in the tank can be conveniently observed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermenter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sealing cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirrer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-fermentation tank; 2-sealing cover; 3, insulating layer; 4-heating layer; 5-a loading hopper; 6-a separator; 7-a blanking hole; 8-a rotating shaft; 9-a stirring rod; 10-stirring blades; 11-a scraper; 12-a motor; 13-temperature sensor probe; 14-an equipment box; 15-a spray pipe; 16-a spray head; 17-a discharge hole; 18-an access door; 19-a see-through window; 20-a feed inlet.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

A device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank 1, a sealing cover 2, a feeding hopper 5, a partition plate 6, a rotating shaft 8, a stirring rod 9, stirring blades 10, a scraping plate 11, a motor 12, an equipment box 14 and a spraying pipe 15, wherein the motor is Y80M1-2 in model number;

the top of the fermentation tank 1 is opened, a detachable sealing cover 2 is arranged, and the sealing cover 2 is hinged with the fermentation tank 1; an equipment box 14 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, a motor 12 is arranged in the equipment box 14, and an access door 18 is arranged on the equipment box 14;

a partition plate 6 is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, the partition plate 6 is in an arc shape with the middle concave downwards, the partition plate 6 divides the interior of the fermentation tank 1 into an upper part and a lower part, and a plurality of discharging holes 7 are formed in the partition plate 6; a rotating shaft 8 is vertically arranged in the fermentation tank 1, and the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the center of the partition plate 6 from top to bottom and is connected with a motor 12 in an equipment box 14 through a coupler; a stirring rod 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8 above the partition plate 6, a stirring blade 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8 below the partition plate 6, the stirring blade 10 is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, and a scraper 11 attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is arranged at the end part of the stirring blade 10;

a heating layer 4 and a heat preservation layer 3 are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank 1 from the inside to the outside of the tank, the heating layer 4 is an electric heating wire heating layer, a power supply of the electric heating wire heating layer is switched on when the fermentation tank is used, the heating layer is used for providing required temperature for organic fertilizer production, and the heat preservation layer 3 is a polyurethane heat preservation layer; the side wall of the upper part of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 20, the feed inlet 20 is connected with a feed hopper 5, and the side wall of the lower part of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge hole 17;

a spray pipe 15 is arranged on the inner surface of the sealing cover 2, one end of the spray pipe 15 is closed, the other end of the spray pipe 15 penetrates through the sealing cover 2, the spray pipe 15 is in a circular disc shape, and a plurality of spray heads 16 are arranged on the spray pipe 15; wherein, the circular disk-shaped spray pipe 15 can increase the spray area and uniformity.

The fermentation tank 1 is provided with a temperature sensor, the type of the temperature sensor is LM-PT100, the temperature sensor is a thermal resistance temperature and humidity sensor with LCD display, and a temperature sensor probe 13 is positioned inside the fermentation tank 1.

Be equipped with perspective window 19 that is used for observing the interior fertilizer change of jar on the lateral wall of fermentation cylinder 1, perspective window 19's material is ya keli transparent material.

The operation of the device is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

when the device is used for producing organic fertilizer, firstly the organic fertilizer is added into the fermentation tank 1 and is placed on the partition plate 6, and then the sealing cover 2 is covered. Dissolving the decomposer into warm water with the temperature of about 35 ℃ for 20 minutes, spraying the decomposer to the organic fertilizer through a spraying pipe 15, starting a motor 12, and turning and stirring the organic fertilizer through a stirring rod 9. The fertilizer that becomes thin by the thick can fall to the jar body of 6 below of baffle through unloading hole 7 on the baffle 6 in, stews, and switch-on zone of heating 4 keeps the temperature about 30 through temperature sensor monitoring. The next day begins to heat up, guarantees to utilize puddler 9 and stirring vane 10 to turn over once every day, and scraper blade 11 is favorable to scraping the fertilizer of adhesion on jar internal wall down simultaneously, guarantees the stirring homogeneity, is favorable to the production of fertilizer. After three days the temperature was monitored by a temperature sensor to reach around 74 °. Then, various soil functional bacteria are added into the livestock and poultry manure through the feeding hopper 5 for fermentation, and meanwhile, the stirring blades 10 and the stirring rods 9 are controlled by the motor 12 to stir the organic fertilizers.

In the process of organic fertilizer fermentation, the condition of organic fertilizer change in the tank can be observed through the perspective window 19.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.