阅读说明：本技术 一种植物生长素及其制作方法 (Plant growth hormone and its preparing method ) 是由 高仁丽 于 2018-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种植物生长素及其制作方法是一种以植物营养元素为主体、兼含植物光呼吸消耗抑制剂的植物生长素,其特征在于是以亚硫酸氢钠、蔗糖、柠檬酸、硫酸锌、硫酸钾、硫酸镁、硫酸亚铁、硼酸、碳酸钠为原料,其各成分所占总重最的百分比为：硫酸镁20%～35%,硫酸亚铁10%～50%,硼酸5%～15%,硫酸锌2%～15%,硫酸钾5%～20%,亚硫酸氢钠4%～28%,柠檬酸0.2%～2%,蔗糖0.5%～2%,碳酸钠5%～10%,尼古丁酸酰胺0.1%～1%。本发明的一种植物生长素,其组合配方起到对植物调节生长的作用,更注重抗病增产的效果。(The invention discloses a plant growth hormone and its preparing process, wherein the plant growth hormone uses plant nutrient as main body and plant light respiration consumption inhibitor, and is characterized in that sodium bisulfite, cane sugar, citric acid, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid and sodium carbonate are used as raw materials, the percentage of each component in total weight is: 20 to 35 percent of magnesium sulfate, 10 to 50 percent of ferrous sulfate, 5 to 15 percent of boric acid, 2 to 15 percent of zinc sulfate, 5 to 20 percent of potassium sulfate, 4 to 28 percent of sodium bisulfite, 0.2 to 2 percent of citric acid, 0.5 to 2 percent of cane sugar, 5 to 10 percent of sodium carbonate and 0.1 to 1 percent of nicotinamide. The combined formula of the auxin plays a role in regulating the growth of plants, and pays more attention to the effects of disease resistance and yield increase.)

1. A plant growth hormone and its preparation method, it is a plant nutrient element that is regarded as the body, contain plant light breathing and consume the plant growth hormone of inhibitor at the same time, characterized by that to regard sodium bisulfite, cane sugar, citric acid, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, sodium carbonate as raw materials, its every component accounts for the percentage of the gross weight at most:

20 to 35 percent of magnesium sulfate

10 to 50 percent of ferrous sulfate

Boric acid 5-15%

2 to 15 percent of zinc sulfate

5 to 20 percent of potassium sulfate

Sodium bisulfite 4-28%

0.2 to 2 percent of citric acid

0.5 to 2 percent of cane sugar

5 to 10 percent of sodium carbonate

0.1 to 1 percent of nicotinamide.

2. The sodium carbonate in the invention can be replaced by sodium bicarbonate or neutral washing powder.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a plant growth regulator, in particular to an auxin which takes nutrient elements necessary for plant growth as a main body and also contains a plant light respiration consumption inhibitor, and is suitable for various surface crops.

Background

Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, and the agriculture history of China is long, and people are many and few, and it is very important to strengthen the development of agriculture. In the last decade, along with the massive outflow of agricultural production personnel, the long-term application of no-tillage methods, the increase of the monthly amounts of helium, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and pesticides, the popularization of high-yield crops and fine varieties, the targeted and appropriate supplement of corresponding medium and trace element regulators is urgently needed according to the growth needs of soil and crops. In addition, modern agricultural science research shows that: the plant's photo-respiration is simultaneous with the plant's photosynthesis, which is the process of fixing carbon dioxide and accumulating energy, and the photo-respiration is the partial release of photosynthetically fixed carbon dioxide. From these phenomena, light respiration is clearly a waste, which reduces the accumulation of organic matter and thus the yield of the product is not high. Therefore, the purposes of increasing yield and income can be achieved only by supplementing a proper amount of necessary energy carriers for plants, controlling the light respiration consumption, maintaining the activity of plant leaves, prolonging the functional period of the leaves, promoting the photosynthesis of the plants, smoothly transferring the organic nutrients stored and accumulated in the plant stems and leaves to plant grains, increasing the grain weight of the grains and reducing blighted grains.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the plant auxin which is simple in preparation process, non-toxic and pollution-free, can improve the yield-increasing effect of plants and is convenient to use.

The invention is implemented as follows: the fertilizer is prepared from potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, sucrose, citric acid, sodium bisulfite, nicotinamide and sodium carbonate as raw materials in proportion: (weight percent)

20 to 35 percent of magnesium sulfate

10 to 50 percent of ferrous sulfate

Boric acid 5-15%

2 to 15 percent of zinc sulfate

5 to 20 percent of potassium sulfate

Sodium bisulfite 4-30%

0.2 to 2 percent of citric acid

0.5 to 2 percent of cane sugar

5 to 10 percent of sodium carbonate

0.1 to 1 percent of nicotinic acid amide

Magnesium, iron, boron and zinc contained in the raw materials are all one of medium trace elements indispensable to the growth of crops, wherein zinc is an indispensable component in the synthesis of some dehydrogenases, proteases and peptidases, and participates in the synthesis of auxin indoleacetic acid in crops, and iron plays a role in promoting the growth of plants in the process of reducing nitrate nitrogen into ammonium nitrogen in crops. The soil water saturation is too high, the availability of iron can be reduced, and production practices prove that after a heavy rain, fields with serious water accumulation often have the phenomenon of iron deficiency, so that plants lose green and lose yield, and the foliage dressing is realized, thereby being the best method for preventing and solving the iron deficiency anemia during plant growth; the physiological action of boron is not solved enough, the known boron has more content in the flower column and flower stigma of a plant and has the main functions of promoting the germination of pollen and the growth of a pollen tube, so the boron has close relation to the reproductive process of the plant, magnesium is an activator of various enzymes and is the core of the photosynthesis of the plant, the plant is lack of magnesium, chlorophyll is inevitably reduced, the photosynthesis is weakened, the synthesis of carbohydrate, protein and fat is influenced, the magnesium deficiency of the plant leads the prior process of transforming the yellow leaf disease to the stiff seedling, the stiff seedling leads to the yield reduction, potassium is one of three major elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required in the normal growth of the plant, the potassium can reduce soluble amino acid and monosaccharide in the plant body, the cellulose is increased to thicken cell walls, the osmotic pressure gradient generated by the accumulation of the potassium in the root system of the plant can enhance the water absorption, the stomata of the leaf can be closed to prevent the water loss when the water is promoted to be insufficient, the potassium can enhance the disease resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance and salt resistance of crops. Potassium is beneficial to photosynthesis of crops, increases the absorption of nitrogen, promotes monosaccharide to be synthesized to sucrose and starch, can accelerate the metabolism and conversion of nitrogen and carbohydrate, improves the content of crude fat and palmitic acid of oil crops, increases the protein content of other crops, sodium bisulfite can mainly improve the photosynthesis efficiency of plants, increases the yield of crops, and can inhibit the generation of light respiration matrix, thereby inhibiting light respiration, reducing the consumption of partial products accumulated by photosynthesis due to light respiration, improving the net photosynthesis efficiency, greatly improving the yield of crops, and the compounding of the raw materials can decompose the poison of pesticide residue, increase the absorption of plant leaves to nutrients, promote the photosynthesis, promote the growth of crops and shorten the growth period, the nutrient of the crop organism is balanced, the crop quality is improved, the effects of promoting control and increasing income are effectively achieved, the cold resistance and frost resistance of plants are enhanced, and the cane sugar and the citric acid can also be used as the function of the expanding agent.

The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, potassium sulfate and sodium carbonate according to the proportion, crushing the mixture to be more than 100 meshes, standing the mixture for more than 3-5 hours to obtain a No. A square for later use, mixing the ferrous sulfate, the sucrose, the citric acid and the nicotine amide according to the proportion, crushing the mixture to be more than 100 meshes to obtain a No. B square for later use, crushing the sodium bisulfite to be more than 100 meshes to obtain a No. C square for later use, compounding the A square and the B square which are kept standing for later use, compounding the C square, and standing the mixture for 2-3 hours for packaging to obtain a finished product.

The field test of more than 10 crops shows that the plant growth hormone of the invention has obvious yield increasing effect, wherein the yield of field grain crops is increased by 15-38%, the yield of vegetables and fruits is increased by 20-35%, the yield of cash crops is increased by more than 20-55%, and the plant growth hormone has obvious cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance and the effect of improving the quality of plants.

The auxin and the using method thereof are that the auxin is diluted by 500-800 times of aqueous solution, the method of spraying the foliage of the plants is adopted, the application amount per mu is 50-120 g, the concentration and the frequency of application can be properly increased or decreased according to the growth degree, and the application amount is not more than 3 times at most.

The invention has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, less consumption, low cost, obvious yield increasing effect and suitability for large-area popularization.

The sodium carbonate in the invention can be replaced by sodium bicarbonate or neutral washing powder.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples: