阅读说明：本技术 一种黄金水位陶瓷栽培容器及其使用方法 (Gold water level ceramic cultivation container and use method thereof ) 是由 李青峰 罗赛兰 易志龙 黄国林 张力 唐桂梅 刘洋 于 2019-10-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种黄金水位陶瓷栽培容器及其使用方法,包括盆体,所述盆体自顶部向底部黄金比例分割线处设有溢水口,所述溢水口设有四个,均匀分布于盆体侧壁上；所述盆体内放置有隔板架,所述隔板架上放置有隔板,隔板上表面与溢水口平齐；所述隔板架、隔板外侧与盆体内壁贴合。该栽培容器使用时,先将隔板架放入培栽容器底部,然后在培栽容器溢水孔以下填入混合均匀的碎树皮、木屑、切碎的杂草和EM菌,再盖上隔板,隔板上加入500-1000克生物有机肥料,有机肥料上部加入珍珠岩。本发明能够保证为植物长期提供肥料,实现肥料的合理利用,提升培栽植物的品质,同时有效减轻了旱涝灾害,有利于防灾减灾和雨水资源化,实现养花傻瓜化。(The invention discloses a golden water level ceramic cultivation container and a use method thereof, wherein the golden water level ceramic cultivation container comprises a basin body, wherein four overflow openings are formed in the basin body from the top to the bottom of the basin body along a golden ratio dividing line and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the basin body; a partition plate frame is arranged in the pot body, a partition plate is arranged on the partition plate frame, and the upper surface of the partition plate is flush with the overflow port; the baffle frame, the baffle outside and basin body inner wall laminating. When the cultivation container is used, the partition plate frame is firstly placed at the bottom of the cultivation container, then the uniformly mixed crushed barks, saw dust, chopped weeds and EM bacteria are filled below the overflow hole of the cultivation container, then the partition plate is covered, 500-1000 g organic bio-fertilizer is added on the partition plate, and perlite is added on the upper part of the organic fertilizer. The invention can ensure that the fertilizer is provided for the plants for a long time, realize the reasonable utilization of the fertilizer, improve the quality of the cultivated plants, simultaneously effectively alleviate drought and flood disasters, is beneficial to preventing and reducing disasters and recycling rainwater, and realizes flower cultivation and foolishment.)

1. The golden water level ceramic cultivation container is characterized by comprising a basin body (1), wherein four overflow openings (2) are formed in the basin body (1) from the top to the bottom of a golden ratio dividing line, and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the basin body (1); a partition plate frame (3) is arranged in the pot body (1), a partition plate (4) is arranged on the partition plate frame (3), and the upper surface of the partition plate (4) is flush with the overflow port (2); the outer sides of the clapboard frame (3) and the clapboard (4) are attached to the inner wall of the pot body (1).

2. The golden water level ceramic cultivation container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition plate (3) and the partition plate and partition plate frame (4) are extruded and formed by the following raw materials in percentage by mass: firstly, uniformly mixing 25-30% of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 25-28% of calcium superphosphate, 15-18% of potassium sulfate, 18-22% of ammonium sulfate and 0.5-1.5% of zinc stearate, then adding 2-3% of glycerol and 5-8% of urea-formaldehyde resin, uniformly injecting into a mould, and carrying out extrusion forming at 75-80 ℃.

3. The golden water level ceramic cultivation container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross section of the clapboard frame (3) is cross-shaped, and the clapboard frame (3) is provided with a through hole (5).

4. The golden water level ceramic cultivation container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness of the partition plate (4) is 5-15 mm.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition frame is placed at the bottom of the culture container, then the crushed bark, sawdust, crushed weed and EM bacteria are filled under the overflow hole of the culture container, the partition is covered, 500-1000 g biological organic fertilizer is added on the partition, and perlite is added on the top of the organic fertilizer.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a gold water level ceramic cultivation container and a use method thereof.

Background

The appearance of the ceramic flowerpot has higher ornamental value and is widely used, but the ceramic flowerpot has poor air permeability, water retention and fertilizer retention, and the problems of poor growth and immobility of plants and water and fertilizer waste frequently occur when the ceramic flowerpot is used for cultivating plants. The golden water level cultivation method is a cultivation method for controlling the irrigation and drainage water level to be an optimal water control line meeting the physiological requirements of plants in the growth and development process of the plants, namely a golden section position from top to bottom in a vertical root growth interval. The invention provides a golden water level ceramic cultivation container, which designs the position of the water discharging and irrigating of a flowerpot at the golden section (0.618) position of the root system from top to bottom, and adopts air permeable substrates such as perlite and the like, fertilizer-containing partition plates and partition plate frames to realize the physiological aspects of repairing roots with water, cultivating roots with water, regulating temperature with water, regulating fertilizer, regulating air and regulating hormone, thereby realizing the major breakthrough of the high-yield water-saving cultivation theory and technology. The golden water level ceramic cultivation container is equivalent to a small reservoir and a small fertilizer reservoir built below each plant of flowers, and meanwhile, rainwater is stored widely by storing water and fertilizer under roots, so that drought and waterlogging disasters are effectively relieved, and the aims of preventing and reducing disasters and recycling rainwater to achieve good pot and flower beauty are fulfilled.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the gold water level ceramic cultivation container and the use method thereof, which can ensure that fertilizer is provided for plants for a long time, realize reasonable utilization of the fertilizer, improve the quality of the cultivated plants, simultaneously effectively alleviate drought and flood disasters, facilitate disaster prevention and reduction and rainwater recycling, and realize flower cultivation and foolishment.

The invention adopts the technical scheme that the golden water level ceramic cultivation container comprises a basin body, wherein four overflow openings are formed in the basin body from the top to the bottom of a golden ratio partition line and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the basin body; a partition plate frame is arranged in the pot body, a partition plate is arranged on the partition plate frame, and the upper surface of the partition plate is flush with the overflow port; the baffle frame, the baffle outside and basin body inner wall laminating.

Further, the partition plate and the partition plate frame are extruded and formed by the following raw materials in percentage by mass: firstly, uniformly mixing 25-30% of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 25-28% of calcium superphosphate, 15-18% of potassium sulfate, 18-22% of ammonium sulfate and 0.5-1.5% of zinc stearate, then adding 2-3% of glycerol and 5-8% of urea-formaldehyde resin, uniformly injecting into a mould, and carrying out extrusion forming at 75-80 ℃.

Furthermore, the cross section of the clapboard frame is in a cross shape, and a through hole is arranged on the clapboard frame.

Further, the thickness of the partition board is 5-15 mm.

The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the method for using the gold water level ceramic cultivation container comprises the steps of firstly placing the partition plate frame at the bottom of the cultivation container, then filling the uniformly mixed crushed barks, sawdust, crushed weeds and EM (effective microorganisms) below the overflow hole of the cultivation container, then covering the partition plate, adding 1000 g of organic bio-fertilizer containing 500-.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problems of poor watering and fertilizing length, no survival and water and fertilizer waste of high-grade porcelain flowerpots, can ensure that the fertilizer is provided for plants for a long time, realizes reasonable utilization of the fertilizer and improves the quality of cultivated plants; meanwhile, drought and waterlogging disasters are effectively relieved, and disaster prevention and reduction and rainwater recycling are facilitated; flower growing is simplified and automated, and non-professional flower growing people can easily grow potted flowers while saving water, fertilizer and labor.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic external structure diagram of a gold water level ceramic cultivation container.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of a spacer and spacer bracket.

FIG. 3 is a comparison graph of the root growth of gardenia cultivated by the gold water level ceramic cultivation container and the use method thereof.

FIG. 4 is a comparison graph of the growth of gardenia plants cultivated by the gold water level ceramic cultivation container and the use method thereof.

In the figure, 1-pot body, 2-overflow hole, 3-clapboard frame, 4-clapboard and 5-fertilizer through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, which is a schematic structural view of the golden water level ceramic cultivation container of the embodiment, the cultivation container includes a basin body 1, an overflow opening 2 is arranged at a golden ratio dividing line from the top to the bottom of the basin body 1, four overflow openings 2 are arranged, and are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the basin body 1; a partition plate frame 3 is arranged in the pot body 1, a partition plate 4 is arranged on the partition plate frame 3, and the upper surface of the partition plate 4 is flush with the overflow port 2; the outer sides of the clapboard frame 3 and the clapboard 4 are attached to the inner wall of the pot body 1.

As shown in FIG. 2, the shape of the baffle plate 4 is determined according to the inner diameter shape of the basin body 1, the baffle plate 4 is cylindrical in the embodiment, and the thickness of the baffle plate 4 is 5-15 mm; the cross section of the partition plate frame 3 is in a cross shape, a through hole 5 is formed in the partition plate frame 3, and the partition plates can be communicated with fertilizer and water through the through hole 5.

The partition board and the partition board frame are formed by extrusion of the following raw materials in percentage by mass, specifically, 25-30% of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 25-28% of calcium superphosphate, 15-18% of potassium sulfate, 18-22% of ammonium sulfate and 0.5-1.5% of zinc stearate are uniformly mixed, 2-3% of glycerol and 5-8% of urea-formaldehyde resin are added, uniformly injected into a mold, and formed by extrusion at 75-80 ℃.