阅读说明：本技术 一种基于中继设备的电网智能采集方法 (Intelligent power grid acquisition method based on relay equipment ) 是由 严由辉 刘邦 李永飞 孙文 厉康 熊桂全 罗盛 于 2021-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于中继设备的电网智能采集方法。该方法在现有电网的智能采集网络中增加中继设备,从而形成一种新的采集方法。本采集方法主要包括：步骤一,将中继设备安装到智能采集网络的采集终端与智能电表线路之间；步骤二,中继设备将采集终端下行指令传递到智能电能表上；步骤三,中继设备将智能电能表的上行回复指令传递到采集终端。该方法智能稳定,无需人工干预,能够在孤岛台区或者噪声复杂台区中完成智能电网的采集工作。提高电网智能化采集应对复杂环境的稳定性和成功率。(The invention discloses an intelligent power grid acquisition method based on relay equipment. According to the method, the relay equipment is added in the intelligent acquisition network of the existing power grid, so that a new acquisition method is formed. The acquisition method mainly comprises the following steps: step one, installing relay equipment between an acquisition terminal of an intelligent acquisition network and an intelligent electric meter line; step two, the relay equipment transmits a downlink instruction of the acquisition terminal to the intelligent electric energy meter; and step three, the relay equipment transmits the uplink reply instruction of the intelligent electric energy meter to the acquisition terminal. The method is intelligent and stable, manual intervention is not needed, and collection work of the intelligent power grid can be completed in an island platform area or a complex noise platform area. The stability and the success rate of the power grid intelligent acquisition coping with the complex environment are improved.)

1. A power grid intelligent acquisition method based on relay equipment is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: installing relay equipment between an acquisition terminal of an intelligent acquisition network and an intelligent electric meter line;

step two: the relay equipment transmits a downlink instruction of the acquisition terminal to the intelligent ammeter;

step three: and the relay equipment transmits the uplink reply instruction of the intelligent electric meter to the acquisition terminal.

2. The intelligent power grid acquisition method based on the relay equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: by adding the relay equipment between the acquisition terminal and the ammeter, the success rate of mutual communication between the acquisition terminal and the ammeter, the anti-interference capability and the anti-noise capability are improved, and the stability and the success rate of the intelligent acquisition of the power grid in response to a complex environment are improved.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of intelligent power grid acquisition, in particular to a power grid intelligent acquisition method based on relay equipment.

Background

The intelligent acquisition of the power grid is to read and control all data (including an extended data identification set), broadcast timing, switching on and switching off control and other instructions of a user electric energy meter by a power company in a communication mode of low-voltage power line carrier, micro-power wireless and the like at present. However, with the increase of users, the current power utilization and wiring of some transformer areas are complex, the power utilization data of users in the island transformer area, the long-distance transformer area and the complex noise transformer area under the traditional intelligent acquisition network structure are difficult to acquire, the accurate calculation of the line loss of the transformer area cannot be realized, and the occurrence of electricity stealing situations cannot be judged.

The traditional intelligent collection of the power grid is composed of a communication module or communication equipment for local communication between a power consumer electricity consumption information collection terminal and an electric energy meter, and the collection method is that the collection terminal issues electric energy meter data reading and control instructions through carrier waves, and then response data information of the node electric energy meter communication module or communication equipment is returned to the collection terminal. The mutual response between the acquisition terminal and the electric energy meter communication module or the communication equipment forms a traditional intelligent power grid acquisition network. However, under the conditions of certain communication interference and signal attenuation in long-distance transmission, the traditional power grid intelligent acquisition method is greatly limited, the success rate is low, and even an island area is formed when the acquisition terminal is not communicated with the electric energy meter communication module or the communication equipment. The method for solving similar problems at present mainly comprises the following steps: 1. the method consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources and has the risk of human errors when the communication module or the equipment of the electric energy meter which fails in communication is manually read; 2. by independently setting a new platform area, the platform areas are increased, the difficulty of identifying the platform areas of the smart power grid is improved, the platform areas are possibly disordered, and reading data are unstable. The method can increase the cost of manpower and material resources when long-distance transmission or excessive interference is caused on an intelligent power grid line, and the problem of reading errors or disordered distribution areas can be caused by the solution.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a power grid intelligent acquisition method based on relay equipment, which is used for improving the success rate of power grid intelligent acquisition and mainly comprises the following steps:

step one, relay equipment is installed between an acquisition terminal of an intelligent acquisition network and an intelligent electric energy meter circuit;

step two, the relay equipment transmits a downlink instruction of the acquisition terminal to the intelligent electric energy meter;

and step three, the relay equipment transmits the uplink reply instruction of the intelligent electric energy meter to the acquisition terminal.

Compared with the existing acquisition method, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent power grid acquisition method based on relay equipment, which can cope with special scenes such as certain communication interference and signal attenuation in long-distance transmission by adding the relay equipment between an acquisition terminal and an electric energy meter, realize power line carrier communication before and after signal breakpoints, solve the problem of abnormal carrier communication and ensure stable operation of whole data copying and reading in a transformer area. The stability of the electric wire netting intelligent acquisition reply complex environment is improved, has promoted the collection success rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an intelligent power grid acquisition method based on a relay device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a station area relay device installation position;

Detailed Description

In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the examples of the present invention, the detailed description of the present invention is further described below with reference to the flowchart and the implementation manner of fig. 1.

Step 1, installing the relay equipment between the concentrator and the electric energy meter line to ensure that the relay equipment can communicate with the concentrator and the electric energy meter. Specifically, the relay device can support the forwarding of all data reading (including an extended data identification set), broadcast timing, switching on and switching off control and other instructions of the electric energy meter by the concentrator;

step 2, the power master station issues a data item instruction which needs to be statistically copied to the concentrator;

step 3, the concentrator interacts with the relay equipment through a power line carrier after receiving the data reading instruction, and receives an electric energy meter data reading and control instruction issued by the concentrator;

step 4, the relay equipment forwards the information to a slave node carrier module of the electric energy meter end which is taken as an agent in real time through a power line carrier;

step 5, the relay equipment receives response data information of a slave node carrier module at the electric energy meter end through a power line carrier;

step 6, the relay equipment returns the response data information to the concentrator through the power line carrier;

and 7, the concentrator replies the received response data information and the received command to the electric power master station, and the command issuing and replying process is finished.

The embodiment of the invention completes data and information acquisition of the intelligent power grid and tasks of issuing other control commands through the intelligent power grid acquisition method based on the relay equipment. Fig. 2 shows the installation position of the relay device in the power grid of the actual distribution area, and the relay device is installed between the concentrator of the line and the user electric meter, so that the function of the relay device is effectively exerted, and the effectiveness and the real operability of the power grid intelligent acquisition method of the relay device are fully verified.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The invention is claimed in the claims of the patent.