阅读说明：本技术 一种棉花加工用棉花均匀喂料机 (Cotton processing is with even feeding machine of cotton ) 是由 李荣武 于 2019-10-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种喂料机,尤其涉及一种棉花加工用棉花均匀喂料机。技术问题是如何设计一种能够给棉花加工机均匀投料,并且能够将投放的棉花初步的压实,保证后续棉花加工的效果的棉花加工用棉花均匀喂料机。一种棉花加工用棉花均匀喂料机,包括有料斗、机架、圆形导轨、滑块、空心辊等；机架顶部连接有料斗,机架内左右两侧均设有圆形导轨,圆形导轨内滑动式设有滑块,左右两侧滑块内侧之间连接有空心辊。本发明通过机架将本喂料机安装在棉花加工机的进料口,并且通过抓杆将料斗内的棉花抓取,通过限料装置与调节装置配合控制抓杆抓取棉花的数量,如此,能够使本喂料机下料更加均匀。(The invention relates to a feeding machine, in particular to a uniform cotton feeding machine for cotton processing. The technical problem is how to design a cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing, which can uniformly feed a cotton processing machine, can preliminarily compact the fed cotton and ensure the subsequent cotton processing effect. A cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing comprises a hopper, a frame, a circular guide rail, a slide block, a hollow roller and the like; the top of the frame is connected with a hopper, the left side and the right side of the frame are both provided with circular guide rails, the circular guide rails are internally provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the inner sides of the sliding blocks at the left side and the right side are connected with hollow rollers. According to the cotton feeding machine, the feeding machine is arranged at the feeding hole of the cotton processing machine through the rack, cotton in the hopper is grabbed through the grabbing rod, and the quantity of the grabbed cotton by the grabbing rod is controlled through the matching of the material limiting device and the adjusting device, so that the feeding machine can feed more uniformly.)

1. The utility model provides an even feeding machine of cotton for cotton processing, is including hopper (1), frame (2), circular guide rail (3), slider (5) and hollow roller (6), and frame (2) top is connected with hopper (1), and the frame (2) is interior about both sides all be equipped with circular guide rail (3), and circular guide rail (3) internal sliding formula is equipped with slider (5), is connected with hollow roller (6), its characterized in that between left and right sides slider (5) inboard: including gear motor (4), transmission shaft (41), slide bar (7), grab pole (8) and adjusting device (9), install gear motor (4) in frame (2), be connected with transmission shaft (41) on the output shaft of gear motor (4), transmission shaft (41) left end is connected with hollow roller (6), there are three piece at least slide bar (7) along circumference evenly spaced sliding connection in hollow roller (6), slide bar (7) lateral surface is equipped with grab bar (8) evenly spaced, grab bar (8) run through hollow roller (6), the middle part is equipped with adjusting device (9) in hollow roller (6), adjusting device (9) are used for adjusting the length of grabbing bar (8) and stretching out hollow roller (6).

2. The cotton uniform feeding machine for cotton processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting device (9) comprises an adjusting rotating rod (91), an adjusting knob (92), a diamond hollow tube (93) and a connecting rod (94), the adjusting rotating rod (91) is rotatably arranged at the center position in the hollow roller (6), the left end of the adjusting rotating rod (91) penetrates through the hollow roller (6) and is connected with the adjusting knob (92), the diamond hollow tube (93) is connected with the adjusting rotating rod (91) through external threads, the diamond hollow tube (93) is in sliding fit with the left end of the hollow roller (6), and the connecting rod (94) is hinged between the diamond hollow tube (93) and the sliding rod (7).

3. The cotton uniform feeding machine for cotton processing according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a scraping mechanism (10), wherein the scraping mechanism (10) comprises a transverse plate (101), a movable baffle plate (103), a connecting rod (105), a sliding shaft (106) and a disc (107), the transverse plate (101) is connected between the left wall and the right wall in the frame (2), the transverse plate (101) is positioned below the circular guide rail (3), through grooves (102) matched with the grabbing rod (8) are uniformly formed in the top of the transverse plate (101) at intervals, the movable baffle plate (103) is arranged in a sliding mode behind the transverse plate (101), the chute (104) is formed in the middle of the movable baffle plate (103), the connecting rod (105) is arranged in a sliding mode in the left side of the transverse plate (101), the right end of the connecting rod (105) is connected with the sliding shaft (106), the sliding shaft (106) is positioned in the chute (104), the disc (107) is connected to the outer side of the, the top of the left end of the connecting rod (105) is provided with a groove matched with the disc (107).

4. The cotton uniform feeding machine for cotton processing as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a material limiting device (11), wherein the material limiting device (11) comprises a material limiting baffle (111), a sliding frame (112), a worm (113), a worm wheel (114) and a swing rod (115), the material limiting baffle (111) is arranged at the discharging position of the hopper (1) in a sliding manner, the sliding frame (112) is arranged at the top of the material limiting baffle (111), the worm (113) and the worm wheel (114) are arranged at the front side of the hopper (1) in a rotating manner, the worm (113) is meshed with the worm wheel (114), the swing rod (115) is connected to the circle center position of the worm wheel (114), and the tail end of the swing rod (115) is in sliding fit with the sliding frame (112).

5. The cotton uniform feeding machine for cotton processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized by further comprising a cotton arrangement device, wherein the cotton arrangement device comprises a feeding roller (12), a belt pulley (13), a flat belt (14) and a fixed baffle plate (15), the feeding roller (12) is rotatably arranged at the lower part in the machine frame (2), the feeding roller (12) is positioned below the transverse plate (101), the belt pulleys (13) are respectively arranged at the right end of the feeding roller (12) and the transmission shaft (41), the flat belt (14) is wound between the two belt pulleys (13), the fixed baffle plate (15) is connected to the front side of the machine frame (2), and the fixed baffle plate (15) is positioned at the front side of the feeding roller (12).

6. The cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing according to claim 5, further comprising a support (16) and balls (17), wherein the support (16) is connected to the tail end of the connecting rod (105), the balls (17) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the support (16), annular sliding grooves (18) are formed in the left side and the right side of the disc (107), and the balls (17) on the left side and the right side are respectively matched with the annular sliding grooves (18) on the left side and the right side.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a feeding machine, in particular to a uniform cotton feeding machine for cotton processing.

Background

With the continuous development of modern agricultural products, people have higher and higher demand on agricultural products, cotton is taken as a bivalvular plant, is the most important textile raw material in the world at present, and is also one of agricultural products with the most use in modern society, the cotton needs to be processed through a plurality of programs from the time of picking to the time of putting people into use, large-scale cotton processing equipment is needed during cotton processing, and the large-scale cotton processing equipment needs to continuously put cotton into the large-scale cotton processing equipment during cotton processing.

At present, the mode that drops into the cotton in past large-scale cotton processing equipment generally is put in by the manual work, and the quantity of taking when putting in because of the manual work differs, causes easily that the input is inhomogeneous, influences the efficiency of cotton processing to directly put in when the manual work is put in, the cotton of directly putting in is too fluffy, influences the effect of follow-up cotton processing machine processing cotton easily.

We have designed an even feeding machine of cotton for cotton processing to reach and to throw the material for cotton processing machine is even, and can be with the preliminary compaction of the cotton of throwing in, guarantee the effect of follow-up cotton processing.

Disclosure of Invention

When putting in order to overcome the manual work, the quantity of taking is unfavorable, cause easily that to put in inhomogeneous, influence machining efficiency to the cotton of directly putting in is too fluffy, influences the shortcoming of follow-up cotton processing machine's processing effect easily, technical problem: the cotton uniform feeder for cotton processing can uniformly feed materials for a cotton processing machine, can preliminarily compact the fed cotton and ensure the subsequent cotton processing effect.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an even feeding machine of cotton for cotton processing, which comprises a hopper, a machine support, circular guide rail, slider and hollow roller, the frame top is connected with the hopper, both sides all are equipped with circular guide rail about in the frame, circular guide rail inward sliding type is equipped with the slider, be connected with hollow roller between the left and right sides slider inboard, still including gear motor, the transmission shaft, the slide bar, grab bar and adjusting device, install gear motor in the frame, be connected with the transmission shaft on gear motor's the output shaft, the transmission shaft left end is connected with hollow roller, be connected with three piece at least slide bars along the even interval slidingtype of circumference in the hollow roller, the slide bar lateral surface is equipped with the grab bar with even interval, the grab bar runs through hollow roller, the middle part is equipped with adjusting device in the hollow roller, adjusting device is.

Optionally, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting rotating rod, an adjusting knob, a rhombic hollow tube and a connecting rod, the adjusting rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the inner center of the hollow roller, the left end of the adjusting rotating rod penetrates out of the hollow roller and is connected with the adjusting knob, the rhombic hollow tube is connected with the outer thread of the adjusting rotating rod in a sliding mode, the rhombic hollow tube is in sliding fit with the left end of the hollow roller, and the connecting rod is hinged between the rhombic hollow tube and the sliding rod.

Optionally, still including scraping the material mechanism, scraping the material mechanism including the diaphragm, the activity striker plate, the connecting rod, sliding shaft and disc, be connected with the diaphragm between the two walls about in the frame, the diaphragm is located circular guide rail below, open at the diaphragm top evenly at interval have with grab bar complex logical groove, the side sliding type is equipped with the activity striker plate behind the diaphragm, open at activity striker plate middle part has the chute, the diaphragm left side is equipped with the connecting rod with sliding, the right-hand member of connecting rod is connected with the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft is located the chute, the rhombus hollow tube left end outside is connected with the disc, open at connecting rod left end top have with disc complex recess.

Optionally, the material limiting device comprises a material limiting baffle, a sliding frame, a worm wheel and a swinging rod, the material limiting baffle is arranged at the discharging position of the hopper in a sliding mode, the sliding frame is arranged at the top of the material limiting baffle, the worm and the worm wheel are arranged on the front side of the hopper in a rotating mode, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the swinging rod is connected to the circle center of the worm wheel, and the tail end of the swinging rod is in sliding fit with the sliding frame.

Optionally, the cotton sorting device comprises a cotton sorting device, the cotton sorting device comprises a feeding roller, a belt pulley, a flat belt and a fixed baffle plate, the feeding roller is arranged on the lower portion in the rack in a rotary mode, the feeding roller is located below the transverse plate, the belt pulley is arranged on the right end of the feeding roller and the transmission shaft, the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the fixed baffle plate is connected to the front side of the rack, and the fixed baffle plate is located on the front side of the feeding roller.

Optionally, the disc type connecting rod comprises a support and balls, the support is connected to the tail end of the connecting rod, the balls are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the support, annular chutes are formed in the left side and the right side of the disc, and the balls on the left side and the right side are matched with the annular chutes on the left side and the right side respectively.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the cotton feeding machine, the feeding machine is arranged at the feeding port of the cotton processing machine through the rack, cotton in the hopper is grabbed through the grabbing rod, after the grabbing rod grabs the cotton in the hopper, the cotton on the grabbing rod is scraped through the scraping mechanism, and when the grabbing rod grabs the cotton, the quantity of the cotton grabbed by the grabbing rod is controlled through the matching of the material limiting device and the adjusting device, so that the feeding machine can more uniformly discharge, after the scraping mechanism scrapes the cotton on the grabbing rod, the cotton is preliminarily compacted through the matching of the feeding roller and the fixed baffle plate, and the effect of subsequent cotton processing is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view schematically showing the structure of the hollow roll of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a first partial enlarged view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the cross plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the movable striker plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the material limiting device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a second partial enlarged view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1 … hopper, 2 … frame, 3 … circular guide rail, 4 … speed reducing motor, 41 … transmission shaft, 5 … slider, 6 … hollow roller, 7 … sliding rod, 8 … grabbing rod, 9 … adjusting device, 91 … adjusting rotating rod, 92 … adjusting knob, 93 … diamond hollow tube, 94 … connecting rod, 10 … scraping mechanism, 101 … transverse plate, 102 … through groove, 103 … movable striker plate, 104 … chute, 105 … connecting rod, 106 … sliding shaft, 107 … disk, 11 … limiting device, 111 … limiting baffle, 112 … sliding frame, 113 … worm, 114 …, 115 … swinging rod, 12 … feeding roller, 13 … belt pulley, 14 … flat belt, 15 … fixed striker plate, 16 … support, 17 … ball and 18 … annular chute.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First embodiment

A cotton uniform feeding machine for cotton processing is disclosed, referring to figures 1-4, comprising a hopper 1, a frame 2, a circular guide rail 3, a slide block 5 and a hollow roller 6, wherein the top of the frame 2 is connected with the hopper 1, the hopper 1 is connected with the frame 2 by a bolt connection mode, the left side and the right side of the frame 2 are both provided with the circular guide rail 3, the circular guide rail 3 is internally provided with the slide block 5 in a sliding mode, the hollow roller 6 is connected between the inner sides of the slide blocks 5 at the left side and the right side, the cotton uniform feeding machine also comprises a speed reducing motor 4, a transmission shaft 41, a sliding rod 7, a grabbing rod 8 and an adjusting device 9, the speed reducing motor 4 is arranged in the frame 2, the speed reducing motor 4 is connected in the frame 2 by a bolt connection mode, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 4 is connected with the transmission shaft 41, the left end of the transmission shaft 41 is connected with the hollow, the grabbing rod 8 is connected with the sliding rod 7 in a bolt connection mode, the grabbing rod 8 penetrates through the hollow roller 6, the middle in the hollow roller 6 is provided with an adjusting device 9, and the adjusting device 9 is used for adjusting the length of the grabbing rod 8 extending out of the hollow roller 6.

When the cotton processing machine needs to be fed, the feeder can be used, firstly, the feeder is arranged above the feed inlet of the cotton processing machine through the frame 2, the length of the protrusion of the grabbing rod 8 is adjusted through the adjusting device 9, thereby controlling the amount of cotton grabbed by the grabbing rod 8, the longer the grabbing rod 8 extends out, the more cotton grabbed, the shorter the rod extends out, the less cotton grabbed, and after the adjustment is completed, cotton is put into the hopper 1, the speed reduction motor 4 is started to drive the transmission shaft 41 to rotate, the transmission shaft 41 rotates to drive the hollow roller 6 to rotate, the hollow roller 6 rotates to drive the grabbing rod 8 to rotate through the sliding rod 7, the grabbing rod 8 rotates to pull out the cotton in the hopper 1, the grabbing rod 8 continues to rotate after pulling out the cotton, when the grabbing rod 8 rotates to the position of the feeding port of the cotton processing machine, cotton falls into the feeding port of the cotton processing machine, so that feeding can be completed.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting device 9 includes an adjusting rotating rod 91, an adjusting knob 92, a diamond hollow tube 93 and a connecting rod 94, the adjusting rotating rod 91 is rotatably arranged at the center of the hollow roller 6, an external thread groove is formed in the outer side of the adjusting rotating rod 91, the left end of the adjusting rotating rod 91 penetrates out of the hollow roller 6 and is connected with the adjusting knob 92, the diamond hollow tube 93 is connected with the adjusting rotating rod 91 through external threads, an internal thread groove is formed in the inner wall of the diamond hollow tube 93, the diamond hollow tube 93 is in sliding fit with the left end of the hollow roller 6, and the connecting rod 94 is hinged between the diamond hollow tube 93 and the.

When the grabbing rod 8 needs to be lengthened, the adjusting knob 92 can be twisted to rotate forwards, the adjusting knob 92 rotates forwards to drive the rhombic hollow tube 93 to move rightwards through the adjusting rotating rod 91, the rhombic hollow tube 93 moves rightwards to push the sliding rod 7 to move outwards through the connecting rod 94, the sliding rod 7 moves outwards to drive the grabbing rod 8 to move outwards, so that the grabbing rod 8 can be lengthened, when the grabbing rod 8 needs to be shortened, the adjusting knob 92 can be twisted to rotate backwards, the adjusting knob 92 rotates backwards to drive the rhombic hollow tube 93 to move leftwards, the rhombic hollow tube 93 moves leftwards to drive the sliding rod 7 to move inwards through the connecting rod 94, the sliding rod 7 moves inwards to drive the grabbing rod 8 to move inwards, and therefore the grabbing rod 8 can be shortened.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the material scraping device 10 is further included, the material scraping device 10 includes a transverse plate 101, a movable material blocking plate 103, a connecting rod 105, a sliding shaft 106 and a disc 107, the transverse plate 101 is connected between the left wall and the right wall in the frame 2, the transverse plate 101 is connected with the frame 2 through a bolt connection mode, the transverse plate 101 is located below the circular guide rail 3, through grooves 102 matched with the grabbing rod 8 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the top of the transverse plate 101, the movable material blocking plate 103 is movably arranged at the rear side of the transverse plate 101, the middle part of the movable material blocking plate 103 is provided with a chute 104, the connecting rod 105 is slidably arranged at the left side of the transverse plate 101, the right end of the connecting rod 105 is connected with the sliding shaft 106, the sliding shaft 106 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 105, the sliding shaft 106 is located in the chute 104, the disc 107 is connected with, the top of the left end of the connecting rod 105 is provided with a groove matched with the disc 107.

When the grabbing rod 8 rotates, cotton on the grabbing rod 8 is blocked by the transverse plate 101 and the movable material blocking plate 103 through the through groove 102 on the transverse plate 101, so that the cotton on the grabbing rod 8 can be scraped off, when the diamond-shaped hollow tube 93 moves rightwards to drive the grabbing rod 8 to move outwards, the diamond-shaped hollow tube 93 moves rightwards to drive the connecting rod 105 to move rightwards through the disc 107, the connecting rod 105 moves rightwards to drive the sliding shaft 106 to move rightwards, the sliding shaft 106 moves rightwards to drive the movable material blocking plate 103 to move downwards through the chute 104, so that the grabbing rod 8 can be prevented from colliding with the movable material blocking plate 103 when moving leftwards to drive the grabbing rod 8 to move inwards, the diamond-shaped hollow tube 93 moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod 105 to move leftwards through the disc 107, the connecting rod 105 moves leftwards to drive the sliding shaft 106 to move leftwards, and the sliding shaft, thereby, the movable striker plate 103 and the grabbing rod 8 move synchronously, and the overlarge gap between the grabbing rod 8 and the striker plate is avoided.

Referring to fig. 7, the material limiting device 11 is further included, the material limiting device 11 includes a material limiting baffle 111, a sliding frame 112, a worm 113, a worm wheel 114 and a swing rod 115, the material limiting baffle 111 is slidably disposed at a discharging position of the hopper 1, the sliding frame 112 is disposed at the top of the material limiting baffle 111, the sliding frame 112 is connected with the material limiting baffle 111 through a bolt connection mode, the worm 113 and the worm wheel 114 are rotatably disposed at the front side of the hopper 1, the worm 113 is meshed with the worm wheel 114, the swing rod 115 is connected to a circle center position of the worm wheel 114, the swing rod 115 is connected with the worm wheel 114 through a bolt connection mode, and a tail end of the swing rod 115 is in sliding fit with the sliding frame 112.

When the amount of cotton grabbed by the grabbing rod 8 needs to be reduced or increased, the worm 113 can be twisted to rotate, the worm 113 rotates to drive the worm wheel 114 to rotate, the worm wheel 114 rotates to drive the sliding frame 112 to move upwards or downwards through the swinging rod 115, the sliding frame 112 moves to drive the material limiting baffle 111 to move, when the material limiting baffle 111 moves downwards, the discharge hole of the hopper 1 can be reduced, when the material limiting baffle 111 moves upwards, the discharge hole of the hopper 1 can be increased, and therefore the discharging amount of the feeding machine can be further controlled.

Third embodiment

On the basis of the second embodiment, refer to fig. 1 and 2, the cotton straightening device further comprises a cotton straightening device, the cotton straightening device comprises a feed roller 12, a belt pulley 13, a flat belt 14 and a fixed baffle plate 15, the feed roller 12 is rotatably arranged at the lower part in the frame 2, the feed roller 12 is positioned below the transverse plate 101, the belt pulley 13 is arranged at the right end of the feed roller 12 and on the transmission shaft 41, the belt pulley 13 is respectively connected to the feed roller 12 and the transmission shaft 41 in an interference connection mode, the flat belt 14 is wound between the two belt pulleys 13, the fixed baffle plate 15 is connected to the front side of the frame 2 in a bolt connection mode, and the fixed baffle plate 15 is positioned at the front side of the feed roller.

When the cotton falls and is dialled out by grabbing pole 8, transmission shaft 41 rotates and drives feed roll 12 through belt pulley 13 and flat belt 14 cooperation and rotate, and the cotton falls on feed roll 12, and feed roll 12 rotates and fixes 15 cooperations of striker plates with the preliminary flattening of cotton, so, just can avoid cotton processor to process because of the cotton is too fluffy to influence the processing effect man-hour.

Referring to fig. 8, the device further comprises a support 16 and balls 17, the support 16 is connected to the tail end of the connecting rod 105, the support 16 is connected to the connecting rod 105 through a bolt connection mode, the balls 17 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the support 16, the circular sliding grooves 18 are formed in the left side and the right side of the disc 107, and the balls 17 on the left side and the right side are respectively matched with the circular sliding grooves 18 on the left side and the right side.

When the disk 107 rotates, the balls 17 guide in the annular sliding groove 18, so that abrasion caused by rotation of the disk 107 can be avoided

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.