Fabricated building
阅读说明:本技术 装配式建筑 (Fabricated building ) 是由 林雄强 于 2019-10-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种装配式建筑,包括外框结构和位于外框结构内的内框结构,内框结构包括两个相对设置的内拉弯门框、间隔布置于两个内拉弯门框之间的多根内主梁、及连接于两个内拉弯门框之间的多根辅梁,内主梁和辅梁配合形成第一穹形屋面,第一穹形屋面的顶部设有屋顶斜面骨架,外框结构包括两个相对设置的外拉弯门框、及连接于两个外拉弯门框之间并呈穹形的拉弯主梁,拉弯主梁的两端分别与两个外拉弯门框可拆卸连接,外拉弯门框从门框脚到门框头之间连接有多根间隔布置的拉弯主梁,两个外拉弯门框之间布置有多根与外拉弯门框平行布置并呈穹形的支撑梁,拉弯主梁和支撑梁配合形成第二穹形屋面,第二穹形屋面外罩于第一穹形屋面上。(The invention relates to an assembly type building, which comprises an outer frame structure and an inner frame structure positioned in the outer frame structure, wherein the inner frame structure comprises two oppositely arranged inner bending door frames, a plurality of inner main beams arranged between the two inner bending door frames at intervals and a plurality of auxiliary beams connected between the two inner bending door frames, the inner main beams and the auxiliary beams are matched to form a first arched roof, the top of the first arched roof is provided with a roof slope framework, the outer frame structure comprises two oppositely arranged outer bending door frames and a arched bending main beam connected between the two outer bending door frames, two ends of each bending main beam are respectively detachably connected with the two outer bending door frames, the outer bending door frames are connected with the plurality of bending main beams arranged at intervals from door frame feet to door frame heads, a plurality of arched supporting beams arranged in parallel with the outer bending door frames are arranged between the two outer bending door frames, and the bending main beams are matched to form a second arched roof, the second dome-shaped roof cover covers the first dome-shaped roof.)
1. The assembled building is characterized by comprising an outer frame structure and an inner frame structure positioned in the outer frame structure, wherein the inner frame structure comprises two oppositely arranged inner bending door frames, a plurality of inner main beams which are parallelly arranged between the two inner bending door frames at intervals and are in a dome shape, and a plurality of auxiliary beams connected between the two inner bending door frames, each auxiliary beam is detachably connected with all the inner main beams and is vertically arranged with each inner main beam, the inner main beams and the auxiliary beams are matched to form a first dome-shaped roof, a roof slope framework is arranged at the top of the first dome-shaped roof, the outer frame structure comprises two oppositely arranged outer bending door frames and a bending main beam which is connected between the two outer bending door frames and is in a dome shape, and two ends of each bending main beam are detachably connected with the two outer bending door frames respectively, the outer door frame that bends is connected with many interval arrangements from the door frame foot to the door frame head the girder that bends, two it has many to arrange between the outer door frame that bends with outer door frame parallel arrangement and be a supporting beam of domatic, two be provided with one respectively directly over the door frame that bends a supporting beam, a supporting beam with correspond the connection can be dismantled to the interior door frame that bends, every a supporting beam all with all the girder that bends can dismantle the connection and with every the girder that bends is arranged perpendicularly, the girder that bends with a supporting beam cooperation forms second domatic roofing, second domatic roofing dome dustcoat is in whole first domatic roofing.
2. The fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the roof-slope framework is provided with a main rib which is positioned above the first dome-shaped roof and is arranged perpendicular to the inner main beam, and a support rod which is connected between the main rib and the inner main beam, wherein two sides of the main rib are provided with a plurality of oblique beams which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main rib, one end of each oblique beam is connected with the main rib, and the other end of each oblique beam inclines to one side of the inner main beam.
3. The fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein the oblique beams at each side of the inner main beam are in one-to-one correspondence with the inner main beams, and one ends of the oblique beams, which are inclined to one side of the inner main beam, are connected to the corresponding inner main beams.
4. The prefabricated building of claim 3, wherein one end of the oblique beam connected with the inner main beam is provided with a dome-shaped connecting surface matched with the inner main beam in shape, and the dome-shaped connecting surface is attached to the upper surface of the corresponding inner main beam.
5. The fabricated building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an inner wall plate is installed between the inner bending door frame and the corresponding support beam in a clearance manner, the inner frame structure further comprises a drainage beam with a drainage groove in the outer wall, and a first heat-preservation and waterproof layer which is located above the first dome-shaped roof and covers the first dome-shaped roof and the roof slope framework, the first heat-preservation and waterproof layer is connected between the two inner wall plates, the drainage groove is arranged right below the connection position of the first heat-preservation and waterproof layer and the two inner wall plates, the drainage groove penetrates through the whole outer wall of the drainage beam, and the two ends of the drainage beam extend to the ground.
6. The assembly building of claim 5, wherein the external frame structure further comprises a second insulating and waterproof layer covering the second dome-shaped roof.
7. The assembly type building of claim 6, wherein the first heat-preservation and waterproof layer comprises an aluminum plate, glass wool, an extruded sheet, a bubble aluminum foil and an aluminum plate which are sequentially stacked, and the second heat-preservation and waterproof layer comprises an aluminum plate, a hair grass and an aluminum alloy woven strip which are sequentially stacked.
8. A fabricated building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tops of the secondary beams are each provided with a bayonet to mate with the inner primary beam.
9. The assembly type building of claim 8, wherein the inner main beam and the auxiliary beam are detachably connected through a first locking device, the first locking device comprises a connecting piece and a screw rod, the connecting position of the inner main beam and the auxiliary beam is provided with at least one connecting piece correspondingly, the connecting piece comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate which are fixed with each other and are arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined angle between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is matched with the inclined angle formed by matching the joint position of the corresponding inner main beam and the auxiliary beam, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both provided with connecting holes, the inner main beam and the auxiliary beam are both provided with through holes matched with the connecting holes, the inner main beam is connected with the auxiliary beam through the screw rod in a matched mode, and the through hole is connected with the connecting hole in a matched mode.
10. The assembly type building of claim 9, wherein the connection position of the inner main beam and the auxiliary beam corresponds to four connecting pieces arranged in a cross shape.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type building.
Background
Aluminum type assembly building is with its simple easy dress, and the structure is light and intensity is high, and the various just sense of touch of molding is more comfortable than other metal building, and extensively be accepted by masses, and more durable than assembly building such as traditional wooden house, has superior physical properties such as fine fire prevention, dampproofing, wear-resisting, protection against insects. At present, most of special-shaped houses such as octagonal roofs and the like contacted by people are of concrete inverted molds or wood structures, the concrete installation mode is troublesome, the efficiency is low, the dust is large, the disassembly is not easy, the material is not beneficial to recycling, and the building shape effect of a natural curve is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type building which is convenient to install, improves the assembly speed, is beneficial to the repeated use of materials and achieves the building shape effect of a natural curve.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:
an assembly type building comprises an outer frame structure and an inner frame structure positioned in the outer frame structure, wherein the inner frame structure comprises two oppositely arranged inner bending door frames, a plurality of inner main beams which are parallelly arranged between the two inner bending door frames at intervals and are in a dome shape, and a plurality of auxiliary beams connected between the two inner bending door frames, each auxiliary beam is detachably connected with all the inner main beams and is vertically arranged with each inner main beam, the inner main beams and the auxiliary beams are matched to form a first dome-shaped roof, the top of the first dome-shaped roof is provided with a roof slope framework, the outer frame structure comprises two oppositely arranged outer bending door frames and a dome-shaped bending main beam connected between the two outer bending door frames, two ends of each bending main beam are detachably connected with the two outer bending door frames respectively, the outer bending door frames are connected with the plurality of bending main beams which are arranged at intervals from door frame feet to door frame heads, a plurality of supporting beams which are parallelly arranged with the outer bending door frames and are in a dome shape are arranged between the two outer bending door frames, and supporting beams are respectively arranged right above the two inner bending door frames, the supporting beams are detachably connected with the corresponding inner bending door frames, each supporting beam is detachably connected with all the bending main beams and is vertically arranged with each bending main beam, the bending main beams and the supporting beams are matched to form a second arched roof, and the second arched roof is covered on the whole first arched roof.
When the inner frame structure is installed, after the two inward bending door frames are positioned, the pre-customized inner main beam and the pre-customized auxiliary beam are detachably connected to different positions between the two inward bending door frames, so that the integral inner frame roof is in a dome shape; when the outer frame structure is installed, after two outer stretch-bending door frames are positioned, pre-customized stretch-bending main beams are installed at different positions between the two outer stretch-bending door frames, wherein the two stretch-bending main beams are respectively installed at two door frame foot positions of the outer stretch-bending door frames and are close to the ground, other stretch-bending main beams are sequentially arranged to the top positions of the door frames along the frame body of the outer stretch-bending door frames at intervals, the outer stretch-bending door frames are fixedly connected with the outer stretch-bending door frames in a detachable mode, and the outer frame structure is enabled to be in a vault shape from the ground position to the whole roof position. This assembly type structure overall structure reaches natural curve's building form effect, makes the appearance more pleasing to the eye, also satisfies the assembly type structure that special-shaped roof span is big, prevents the deformation of interior girder and guarantees the relative position between the interior girder through setting up the auxiliary beam, prevents the deformation of the girder of bending and guarantees the relative position between the girder of bending through setting up a supporting beam, strengthens overall structure's intensity, also makes overall structure more adapt to the very big assembly type structure of special-shaped roof span. And the whole installation process is simple to operate, the installation speed is high, the beam body can be detached and adjusted again even if the structure is changed, the original beam body cannot be scrapped, the beam body is flexible and changeable, the repeated use of the beam body is facilitated, and the production cost is reduced.
The technical scheme is further explained as follows:
further, the roof slope framework is provided with a main rib and a support rod, the main rib is located above the first dome-shaped roof and is perpendicular to the inner main beam, the support rod is connected between the main rib and the inner main beam, a plurality of oblique beams are arranged on two sides of the main rib at intervals along the length direction of the main rib, one end of each oblique beam is connected with the main rib, and the other end of each oblique beam inclines towards one side of the inner main beam.
Furthermore, the oblique beams on each side of the inner main beam correspond to the inner main beams one to one, and one end of each oblique beam, which inclines to one side of each inner main beam, is connected with the corresponding inner main beam. The installation of the roof slope framework is more convenient and stable.
Furthermore, one end of the inclined beam connected with the inner main beam is provided with a dome-shaped connecting surface matched with the shape of the inner main beam, and the dome-shaped connecting surface is attached to the upper surface of the corresponding inner main beam. The connection of the oblique beam and the inner main beam is more attached, and the whole body is more attractive.
Further, wallboard in the clearance mounting between interior stretch-bending door frame and the supporting beam that corresponds, inside casing structure still includes that the outer wall is equipped with the drainage beam of water drainage tank, and is located first vault roofing top and covers the first heat preservation waterproof layer of first vault roofing and roof slope skeleton, first heat preservation waterproof layer is connected between two interior wallboards, all be equipped with water drainage tank under the hookup location of first heat preservation waterproof layer and two interior wallboards, water drainage tank runs through the whole outer wall of drainage beam, the drainage beam both ends extend to ground. Rainwater is enabled to drip on the drainage groove through the connecting position of the first heat-preservation waterproof layer and the inner wall plate and is arranged to the ground side by side, and the drainage effect of the inner frame structure is further enhanced; and through set up first heat preservation waterproof layer in the frame structure, improve the effect that the prefabricated building keeps warm and insulates against heat, waterproof and fall the noise.
Further, the outer frame structure also comprises a second heat-insulating waterproof layer covering the second dome-shaped roof. Through set up second heat preservation waterproof layer at the frame structural, it is waterproof to reach the bilayer, and double-deck heat preservation is thermal-insulated, and the effect of making an uproar falls in double-deck sound insulation, further improves the effect that assembled building keeps warm thermal-insulated, waterproof and fall the noise.
Further, the first heat-preservation waterproof layer comprises an aluminum plate, glass wool, an extruded sheet, a bubble aluminum foil and an aluminum plate which are sequentially stacked, and the second heat-preservation waterproof layer comprises an aluminum plate, a hair grass and an aluminum alloy woven strip which are sequentially stacked.
Furthermore, bayonets matched with the inner main beam are arranged at the tops of the auxiliary beams. The auxiliary beam and the inner main beam are convenient to install and position, the installation efficiency is improved, and the auxiliary beam and the inner main beam are more stably connected.
Further, can dismantle through first locking device and be connected between interior girder and the auxiliary girder, first locking device includes connecting piece and screw rod, the hookup location correspondence of interior girder and auxiliary girder has at least one connecting piece, the connecting piece includes first connecting plate and the second connecting plate that reciprocal anchorage and be the slope setting, inclination between first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and the cooperation of the interior girder that corresponds and auxiliary girder hookup location department cooperation formation's inclination cooperation, all be equipped with the connecting hole on first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, interior girder and auxiliary girder all be equipped with and correspond connecting hole complex through-hole, pass through the screw rod between interior girder and the auxiliary girder, through-hole and connecting hole cooperation are connected. During the installation, pass through the through-hole with the screw rod in proper order, both ends are fixed through the nut behind the connecting hole, make interior girder fix on the auxiliary girder, realize dismantling through this first locking device between interior girder and the auxiliary girder and be connected, and easy operation, the installation rate is fast, and through this kind of screw rod connected mode, makes the connection more stable, is difficult for droing under frequent dynamic load, makes overall structure more firm.
Furthermore, four connecting pieces which are arranged in a cross shape are correspondingly arranged at the connecting positions of the inner main beam and the auxiliary beam. The connection between the inner main beam and the inner stretch bending door frame and between the inner main beam and the auxiliary beam is more stable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the whole structure of the fabricated building reaches the effect of a natural curve building form, the appearance is more attractive, the fabricated building with a large span of a special-shaped roof is also met, the auxiliary beams are arranged to prevent the deformation of the inner main beams and ensure the relative positions of the inner main beams, the supporting beams are arranged to prevent the deformation of the bending main beams and ensure the relative positions of the bending main beams, the strength of the whole structure is enhanced, and the whole structure is more suitable for the fabricated building with a large span of the special-shaped roof. And the whole installation process is simple to operate, the installation speed is high, the beam body can be detached and adjusted again even if the structure is changed, the original beam body cannot be scrapped, the beam body is flexible and changeable, the repeated use of the beam body is facilitated, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic, disassembled view of a fabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inner frame structure according to the embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connection position of an auxiliary beam and an inward bending doorframe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection position of a main beam and an auxiliary beam in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the splitting of an outer frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the connection position of the stretch bending main beam and the outer stretch bending door frame according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection position of a bending main beam and a support beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10. the inner frame structure comprises an inner frame structure, 110, an inner tension bent door frame, 120, an inner main beam, 130, an auxiliary beam, 140, a first locking device, 141, a connecting piece, 142, a first connecting plate, 143, a second connecting plate, 144, a connecting hole, 145, a screw rod, 150, a through hole, 160, a roof slope framework, 161, a main bone, 162, a supporting rod, 163, an inclined beam, 164, a dome-shaped connecting surface, 170, a trimming bent beam, 180, a drainage beam, 181, a drainage groove, 20, an outer frame structure, 210, an outer tension bent door frame, 211, a left door frame, 212, a right door frame, 213, a door beam, 214, a clamping groove, 215, a door frame foot, 220, a tension bent main beam, 230, a support beam, 240, a second locking device, 241, a connecting piece, 242, a first connecting plate, 243, a second connecting plate, 244, a connecting hole, 245, a screw rod, 250, a through hole, 30, an inner wall board, 40, a first heat-.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fabricated building includes an
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the
When the assembly type roof is installed, after the two inward
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the roof-
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a dome-shaped connecting
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, the inner
In this embodiment, the
As shown in fig. 6, two connecting
Referring to the installation process of the connecting
Referring to the connection manner of the inner
In this embodiment, the inner stretch-bending
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the
During installation, after two outer stretch-bending
As shown in fig. 8, the outward-bending
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the door beams 213 of the outer bending door frames 210 are horizontally disposed, 17 bending door beams 213 are equally spaced between the two outer bending door frames 210, wherein the left door frame 211 and the right door frame 212 are respectively connected with 3 bending main beams 220, 5 bending main beams 220 are connected to the door beams 213, 3 bending main beams 220 are respectively connected to the connection positions of the left door frame 211, the right door frame 212 and the door beams 213, wherein the curvature of the curve of the corresponding 12 bending door beams 213 on the connection positions of the left door frame 211, the left door frame 211 and the door beams 213, the curvature of the corresponding curve of the corresponding 12 bending door beams 213 on the connection positions of the right door frame 212, the right door frame 212 and the door beams 213 are the same and larger than the curvature of the corresponding 12 bending door beams 213, and therefore, the connection positions of the left door frame 211, the left door frame 211 and the door beams 213, the connection positions of the right door frame 212, the right door frame 212 and the door beams 213, the connection positions of the door beams 213, form a curved surface on the roof surface where the corresponding bending door beams 213 are matched with the curved surface The rate will be less than the curved surface that the roof that the corresponding stretch bending door beam 213 outside stretch bending door frame 210 cooperation formed on the door beam 213 is located, and the roof curved surface reaches mild effect, makes outer frame structure 20 appearance more special and more pleasing to the eye, and the natural form effect is better. The bending
As shown in fig. 8, the outward
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, a plurality of arched support beams 230 are spaced between the two outer
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, there are 5 support beams 230, two ends of each
As shown in fig. 2, two
As shown in fig. 8, 10 and 11, the bending main beam 220 and the outward bending door frame 210, and the bending main beam 220 and the support beam 230 are detachably connected by a second locking device 240, the second locking device 240 includes a connecting member 241 and a screw 245, the connecting position of the bending main beam 220 and the outward bending door frame 210, and the connecting position of the bending main beam 220 and the support beam 230 are respectively provided with at least one connecting member 241, the connecting member 241 includes a first connecting plate 242 and a second connecting plate 243 fixed to each other and arranged obliquely, the inclination angle between the first connecting plate 242 and the second connecting plate 243 and the inclination angle formed by the corresponding connection position of the bending main beam 220 and the outward bending door frame 210 or the inclination angle formed by the corresponding connection position of the bending main beam 220 and the support beam 230 are matched, the first connecting plate 242 and the second connecting plate 243 are respectively provided with a connecting hole 244, the bending main beam 220, the outward bending door frame 210 and the support beam 230 are respectively provided with a through hole 250 matched with the corresponding connecting hole 244, the screw 245 corresponds to the through holes 250 in number one to one, and the stretch bending main beam 220 is connected with the outer stretch bending door frame 210 and the stretch bending main beam 220 is connected with the support beam 230 through the screw 245, the through holes 250 and the connecting holes 244 which correspond to each other in a matching manner. During installation, the
In this embodiment, the
As shown in fig. 10, two connecting
Referring to the installation process of the connecting
In this embodiment, the outer stretch-bending
In order to improve the heat preservation, heat insulation, water resistance and noise reduction effects of the prefabricated building, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the
In this embodiment, the first heat-insulating and water-
As shown in fig. 1, the
In this embodiment, the second heat-insulating and
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
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