阅读说明：本技术 一种圆柱形建筑顶部采光系统及方法 (Cylindrical building top lighting system and method ) 是由 程麟 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于建筑技术领域,尤其为一种圆柱形建筑顶部采光系统,包括围墙和固定圈,所述固定圈内固定安装有四块透光玻璃和四个太阳能电池板,所述围墙内设置有四个套架,且四个所述套架内均设置有遮光镜,所述围墙内设置有电机,所述电机的输出轴固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的四侧固定连接有驱动杆,每个所述驱动杆通过两个所述活动杆和一个所述遮光镜固定连接；本发明,通过设置透光玻璃,使外界光线透过透光玻璃进入室内,通过设置遮光镜,并通过电机带动转轴转动,使转轴通过驱动杆带动活动杆运动,从而带动遮光镜运动,达到控制室内光线强度的目的,通过设置吊灯和反光镜,方便在外界无光时,通过反光镜反射吊灯的灯光,加强室内的光线强区。(The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a cylindrical building top lighting system which comprises an enclosure and a fixed ring, wherein four pieces of light-transmitting glass and four solar cell panels are fixedly arranged in the fixed ring, four sleeve frames are arranged in the enclosure, shading glasses are arranged in the four sleeve frames, a motor is arranged in the enclosure, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, driving rods are fixedly connected to four sides of the rotating shaft, and each driving rod is fixedly connected with one shading glass through two movable rods; according to the invention, through arranging the transparent glass, external light enters the room through the transparent glass, through arranging the shading mirror and driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, the rotating shaft drives the movable rod to move through the driving rod, so that the shading mirror is driven to move, and the purpose of controlling the indoor light intensity is achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a cylindrical building top daylighting system, includes enclosure (3) and installs retainer plate (2) at enclosure (3) top, its characterized in that: the solar wall is characterized in that four pieces of light-transmitting glass (4) and four solar panels (1) are fixedly arranged in the fixing ring (2), the light-transmitting glass (4) and the solar panels (1) are arranged at intervals, each light-transmitting glass (4) is fixedly connected with the solar panels (1) through a fixing frame (6), eight fixing frames (6) are fixedly connected in the fixing ring (2) in an annular array mode, a dome plate (5) is arranged at the center of the fixing ring (2), one ends, close to each other, of the eight fixing frames (6) are fixedly connected outside the dome plate (5) in an annular array mode, a sliding groove (25) is formed in the inner side of the enclosing wall (3), a sliding block (24) matched with the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove (25), wheel grooves (26) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove (25), and a plurality of pulleys (23) matched with the wheel grooves are arranged in the two wheel grooves (26), the pulleys (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the sliding block (24), the inner side of the sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with four sleeve frames (15), a fixed cylinder (17) is fixedly connected among the four sleeve frames (15), a bearing (18) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (17), a rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the bearing (18) in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a motor (19), four driving rods (9) are fixedly connected with four sides of the rotating shaft (14), two movable grooves (8) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the four sleeve frames (15), a shading mirror (20) is respectively arranged in the four sleeve frames (15), a movable rod (16) is respectively arranged in each movable groove (8), and the two movable rods (16) on each sleeve frame (15) are fixedly connected with the shading mirror (20) in the sleeve frame, and four actuating lever (9) respectively with one two of cover frame (15) bottom movable rod (16) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with bearing plate (10) of motor (19), the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (7) in four sides of bearing plate (10), and four bracing pieces (7) are annular array fixed connection and are in enclosure (3) inboard, and four the equal fixedly connected with reflector (13) of downside of bracing piece (7), the bottom fixedly connected with electric putter (12) of bearing plate (10), the bottom movable end fixedly connected with ceiling lamp (11) of electric putter (12).

2. The cylindrical building roof light system of claim 1, wherein: the enclosing wall (3) is of a cylindrical structure, the fixing ring (2) is of a circular ring shape, and the size of the light-transmitting glass (4) is consistent with that of the solar cell panel (1).

3. The cylindrical building roof light system of claim 1, wherein: the dome plate (5) is circular, the four solar cell panels (1) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the dome plate (5) in an environment-friendly array mode, and the four light-transmitting glass (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the dome plate (5) in an environment-friendly array mode.

4. The cylindrical building roof light system of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (25) and the wheel groove (26) are both annular, the movable groove (8) is arc-shaped, the fixed cylinder (17) is located under the dome plate (5), the size of the fixed cylinder (17) is one half of the dome plate (5), the four sleeve frames (15) are distributed on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (17) in an annular array mode, and the four sleeve frames (15) are located under the four solar panels (1) respectively.

5. The cylindrical building roof light system of claim 1, wherein: every the border department of lens (20) all is provided with anticollision frame (21), just be provided with light trap (22) on lens (20), four actuating lever (9) are annular array fixed connection in the outside of pivot (14).

6. A cylindrical building top lighting system and method is characterized in that: the lighting steps are as follows:

(1) the solar energy light source comprises a solar panel (1), a storage battery and a control switch, wherein light rays can penetrate through high-light-transmission glass (4) to enter the interior of a building, the solar panel (1) is externally connected with the storage battery and the control switch, the solar panel (1) converts light energy into electric power to be stored in the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to a motor (19), an electric push rod (12) and a ceiling lamp (11) through wires, and the control switch can control the working states of the motor (19), the electric push rod (12) and the ceiling lamp (11);

(2) when light is sufficient, the motor (19), the electric push rod (12) and the ceiling lamp (11) are closed, when the light is too strong and needs to be weakened, the motor (19) can be controlled to break down through a control switch, the motor (19) drives the light shielding glasses (20) to slide out of the sleeve frame (15) through the rotating shaft (14), the driving rod (9) and the movable rod (16), light entering a room from the light-transmitting glass (4) is blocked, and the light holes (22) in the light shielding glasses (20) can enable a small amount of light to pass through;

(3) when no light exists at night, the pendant lamp (11) can be turned on through the control switch, and the four reflectors (13) can reflect light emitted by the pendant lamp (11) to achieve the purpose of lighting.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a cylindrical building top lighting system and method.

Background

The lighting means that the size of the door and window and the structure of the building are designed to make the interior of the building obtain proper light. The lighting can be divided into direct lighting and indirect lighting, and the direct lighting means that a lighting window is directly opened outwards; the indirect lighting means that the lighting window is opened towards a closed corridor, a directly lighting hall, a kitchen and the like.

The daylighting of house not only is concerned with the living comfort level of house, can produce very big influence to living people's health and psychology moreover, and the daylighting mode of traditional building is generally windowing on the wall of building body, through the window daylighting, but along with the progress of era and people to the higher and higher demand of living standard, traditional daylighting mode more and more can not satisfy people's demand, for this reason, now provides a cylindrical building top daylighting system and method and solves above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a cylindrical building top lighting system and a cylindrical building top lighting method, which have the characteristics of indoor lighting adjustment, energy conservation and emission reduction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cylindrical building top lighting system comprises an enclosure and a fixing ring arranged at the top of the enclosure, wherein four pieces of light-transmitting glass and four solar panels are fixedly arranged in the fixing ring, the light-transmitting glass and the solar panels are arranged at intervals, each piece of light-transmitting glass is fixedly connected with each solar panel through a fixing frame, eight fixing frames are fixedly connected in the fixing ring in an annular array mode, a fornix disk is arranged at the center of the fixing ring, one end, close to each other, of each fixing frame is fixedly connected outside the fornix disk in an annular array mode, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the enclosure, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove, wheel grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove, a plurality of pulleys matched with the wheel grooves are arranged in the two wheel grooves, and the pulleys are fixedly connected to the upper side face and the lower side face of the, four sleeve frames are fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding block, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected between the four sleeve frames, a bearing is arranged in the fixed cylinder, a rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, four driving rods are fixedly connected to four sides of the rotating shaft, two movable grooves are formed in the bottoms of the four sleeve frames, a shading mirror is arranged in each sleeve frame, a movable rod is arranged in each movable groove, the two movable rods on each sleeve frame are fixedly connected with the shading mirror in the sleeve frame, the four driving rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the two movable rods at the bottom of the sleeve frame, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, supporting rods are fixedly connected to four sides of the bearing plate, and the four supporting rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the enclosing wall in an annular array manner, and the lower sides of the four support rods are fixedly connected with reflectors, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a ceiling lamp.

Preferably, the enclosure is of a cylindrical structure, the fixing ring is of a circular ring shape, and the size of the light-transmitting glass is consistent with that of the solar cell panel.

Preferably, the dome plate is circular, four solar cell panels are fixedly connected to the outer side of the dome plate in an environment-friendly array mode, and four pieces of light-transmitting glass are fixedly connected to the outer side of the dome plate in an environment-friendly array mode.

Preferably, the sliding groove and the wheel groove are both annular, the movable groove is arc-shaped, the fixed cylinder is located under the dome plate, the size of the fixed cylinder is one half of that of the dome plate, the four sleeve frames are distributed on the outer side of the fixed cylinder in an annular array, and the four sleeve frames are respectively located under the four solar panels.

Preferably, every the border department of lens shade all is provided with the anticollision frame, just be provided with the light trap on the lens shade, four the actuating lever is annular array fixed connection and is in the outside of pivot.

A cylindrical building top lighting system and method is characterized in that: the lighting steps are as follows:

preferably, light can penetrate through the high-light-transmission glass to enter the interior of the building, the solar cell panel is externally connected with a storage battery and a control switch, the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric power to be stored in the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to the motor, the electric push rod and the ceiling lamp through wires, and the control switch can control the working states of the motor, the electric push rod and the ceiling lamp;

preferably, when light is sufficient, the motor, the electric push rod and the ceiling lamp are closed, when the light is too strong and needs to be weakened, the motor can be controlled to break down through the control switch, the motor drives the light-shielding glasses to slide out of the sleeve frame through the rotating shaft, the driving rod and the movable rod, light entering the room from the light-transmitting glass is blocked, and the light-transmitting holes in the light-shielding glasses can enable a small amount of light to pass through;

preferably, when no light exists at night, the pendant lamp can be turned on through the control switch, and the four reflectors can reflect light emitted by the pendant lamp to achieve the purpose of lighting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, through arranging the transparent glass, external light enters the room through the transparent glass, through arranging the shading mirror and driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, the rotating shaft drives the movable rod to move through the driving rod, so that the shading mirror is driven to move, and the purpose of controlling the indoor light intensity is achieved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the socket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;

in the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. a stationary ring; 3. a wall; 4. a light-transmitting glass; 5. a dome plate; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a support bar; 8. a movable groove; 9. a drive rod; 10. a bearing plate; 11. a pendant lamp; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a reflective mirror; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. sleeving a frame; 16. a movable rod; 17. a fixed cylinder; 18. a bearing; 19. a motor; 20. a light shielding lens; 21. an anti-collision frame; 22. a light-transmitting hole; 23. a pulley; 24. a slider; 25. a chute; 26. a wheel groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.