House building structure based on thing networking
阅读说明：本技术 一种基于物联网的房屋建筑结构 (House building structure based on thing networking ) 是由 郑大清 于 2019-09-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种基于物联网的房屋建筑结构,该房屋建筑结构包括：奇数楼层、偶数楼层、室外私家花园庭院以及物联网控制系统,奇数楼层与偶数楼层上下对应的每户房屋的客厅都是垂直对应的,每户房屋客厅外均设置有一座室外私家花园庭院。所述物联网控制系统包括：本地控制器、云端服务器、终端,所述本地控制器包括：电源模块、控制模块、数据采集模块、输出控制模块、无线通信模块以及人机交互模块。该物联网控制系统性能稳定、组网方便快捷、监测灵活,维护成本较低。(The invention provides a building construction structure based on the Internet of things, which comprises: odd floor, even floor, outdoor private garden courtyard and thing networking control system, the parlor of each family's house that odd floor and even floor correspond from top to bottom all is vertical corresponding, and each family's house parlor all is provided with an outdoor private garden courtyard outward. The control system of the internet of things comprises: local controller, high in the clouds server, terminal, local controller includes: the device comprises a power supply module, a control module, a data acquisition module, an output control module, a wireless communication module and a human-computer interaction module. The control system of the Internet of things has the advantages of stable performance, convenience and quickness in networking, flexibility in monitoring and lower maintenance cost.)
1. The utility model provides a building construction based on thing networking which characterized in that, this building construction includes: odd floors, even floors, outdoor private garden courtyards and an internet of things control system;
each odd floor and even floor is provided with a unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses, and each unit house is provided with a house, two houses or a plurality of houses; the drawing room of each house vertically corresponding to the odd floors and the even floors is vertically corresponding, and an outdoor private garden yard is arranged outside the drawing room of each house; the garden courtyards of the private garden outside all the living rooms of the house of the odd floors vertically correspond to each other and are arranged in the same first direction, and the garden courtyards of the private garden outside all the living rooms of the even floors vertically corresponding to the house of the family also vertically correspond to each other and are arranged in the same second direction; so that all private garden courtyards have the height of two floors, and the living room on the lower floor can be directly lighted;
the living room of each house is arranged at the corner of the outer wall of each house, the living room of each house at least has one outer wall corner and at least two adjacent outer wall surfaces in different directions, so that the private garden courtyards of each house vertically corresponding to odd floors and even floors are staggered and converted to two different directions from the two adjacent outer wall surfaces of the respective living room, and meanwhile, all outdoor private garden courtyards at least have lighting surfaces in two directions and wide spaces;
the windowed wall surface outdoor of the room of the upper floor vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surface outdoor of all rooms of each house of odd floors and even floors and the windowed wall surface outdoor of the room of the lower floor vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surfaces outdoor are not provided with private garden courtyards, so that all the windowed rooms can be directly lighted to the outside, and simultaneously, all the windows of the room of the upper floor are not directly corresponding to the private garden courtyards of the lower floor;
wherein, thing networking control system includes: local controller, high in the clouds server, terminal, local controller installs in every house, local controller includes: the system comprises a power supply module, a control module, a data acquisition module, an output control module, a wireless communication module and a human-computer interaction module, wherein the control module is respectively connected with the power supply module, the data acquisition module, the output control module, the wireless communication module and the human-computer interaction module, receives environmental data from the data acquisition module, sends the environmental data to a cloud server through the wireless communication module, receives a control instruction from the cloud server through the wireless communication module, and performs instruction output control through the output control module; and the control module performs man-machine interaction with maintenance personnel through the man-machine interaction module.
2. The internet-of-things based housing building structure of claim 1, wherein the one-unit housing is a building whole or is mutually combined with another unit, two units or a plurality of unit housings to form a building whole; meanwhile, one unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses can be arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the multi-layer parking platform on the ground, and the unit houses and the multi-layer parking platform on the ground are combined into a whole building; each parking platform can be provided with a first-floor house, a second-floor house or a plurality of floors of houses; the parking platform comprises a car carrying elevator, a fire-fighting evacuation stair, a man carrying elevator, a lane and a parking space, and the number of layers of the parking platform is set according to the requirement and is generally 2-30 layers.
3. The internet of things based housing construction structure of claim 1, wherein the odd numbered floors and the even numbered floors are circularly and upwardly arranged one above the other according to the height required by the building, and the outdoor private garden is correspondingly arranged according to the number of house users.
4. The internet of things-based housing building structure of claim 1, wherein the next outer wall surface of the windowed wall surface vertically corresponds to a private garden, and the windowed wall surface can be switched to another outer wall surface of the room or an outer window board is arranged at the lower opening of the window of the windowed wall surface to block downward sight and increase the privacy of the next private garden.
5. The internet of things-based house building structure of claim 1, wherein the width of each outer wall surface corresponding to a living room is generally 2-10 m, and the width of each outer wall surface is two adjacent outer wall surfaces in different directions of the living room of each house;
the outer wall surface of the upper layer of the living room vertically corresponding to the private garden yard outside the living room is not provided with a window;
the outer wall surfaces of each family living room and the outdoor private garden are provided with doors and windows;
the house arranged on each floor is a jump-layer house with an independent roof, a jump-layer house without an independent roof or a flat-layer house.
6. The internet of things-based housing building structure of claim 1, wherein the outdoor private garden courtyards of the odd-numbered floor houses and the even-numbered floor houses adopt a sloping pillar support outer cantilever and sinking plate upper turning beam pit structure so as to cover soil in the pits for planting vegetables or flowers and trees;
the house and the outdoor private garden and yard can adopt a concrete structure, a steel structure or a steel-concrete structure;
the outdoor private garden yard is also provided with a drainage system and a waterproof layer under the soil;
the house building structure is any one of a house, an apartment, a hotel, a restaurant, an office building and an office building.
7. The Internet of things based housing building structure of claim 1,
the local controller is used for completing display and human-computer interaction control tasks locally through the human-computer interaction module, communicating with the cloud server through the wireless communication module, sending data to the cloud server and receiving a control instruction from the cloud server;
the control module employs an STM32F103ZET6 processor.
8. The Internet of things based housing building structure of claim 1,
the cloud server adopts an Apache Mina network framework and is responsible for communicating with the local controller, exchanging data and providing network service, the cloud server is also communicated with a terminal of a user, and the terminal exchanges data with the local controller through the cloud server to realize remote data display and control.
9. The Internet of things based housing building structure of claim 1,
the power supply module adopts a 12V switching power supply, is converted into 5V and 3.3V through an AMS1117 chip and supplies power to each module in the control system of the Internet of things;
the data acquisition module comprises one or more of: a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor and a formaldehyde sensor;
the output control module has a plurality of groups, and each group is an electrical switch which controls external irrigation, ventilation, humidification and/or light supplement through an optical coupler PC817 isolation drive relay.
10. The Internet of things based housing building structure of claim 1,
the wireless communication module adopts a high-speed and low-power serial port WiFi transparent transmission module USR-C322 to support an AP mode and an STA mode.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building design and production and installation of buildings, in particular to a building construction structure based on the Internet of things.
Background
At present, all buildings in cities are high-rise residences, multi-storey common residences and office buildings with glass wall curtains constructed by reinforced concrete, and all the buildings are all at once, so that the whole city is dry and has no vitality. People live in urban buildings just like in a reinforced cement cage, and are completely isolated from the external sunlight, air and nature. Even if a garden balcony is arranged on the house, the house is narrow and restrained due to the fact that the height of the house is the same as the height of a floor, the sight line is narrow, and light cannot enter the house fully; the house has the advantages that private courtyards are arranged outside the building or some house buildings, flowers and plants are planted in the building, plants grow on the outer wall of the building, but the private courtyards with two layers of heights can shield windows of the upper layer of house, so that the upper layer of house cannot be directly lighted to form a black house, meanwhile, residents of the upper layer of house can directly see all scenes of the private courtyards of the lower layer of house, and the private courtyards of the lower layer of house lose privacy and safety, which is the biggest defect of the house in the past.
The characteristics of the current urban building restrict the requirements of people on living with basic qualities such as living space, greening, nature, sunlight, air purification, beautiful environment, safety, privacy and the like, and the suburban villa wastes a large amount of land and brings great inconvenience to people living such as clothes, eating, living, medical care and the like because the geographical position of the suburban villa is far away from the city. Therefore, how to make the living environment in the city have not only a beautiful environment as a countryside but also convenience of concentrated city resource supply becomes a new breakthrough point for people to study the design of urban buildings.
However, the private garden installed in a high-rise building can satisfy the requirements of people for living with quality such as living space, greening, nature, sunlight, air purification, and beautiful environment, but the accompanying daily maintenance and management of the private garden and the repair and maintenance of plants bring about problems of safety and privacy.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical problems, the invention provides a building structure based on the Internet of things, which solves the problem of increasing green space on a high-rise building, enables the high-rise building to have an outdoor private courtyard as a villa, simultaneously enables all rooms to be directly lighted to the outside, and avoids black houses. By adopting the short-distance and low-speed ZigBee wireless sensor network technology based on the Internet of things, the environment monitoring of private gardens and the maintenance of plants are developed towards the direction of automation and informatization. The wireless sensor network integrates a sensor technology, a computer technology, a wireless communication technology and an intelligent control technology, and the introduction of the Internet of things technology well solves the problems of safety and privacy of private garden yards and houses.
The building structure of the invention has better living quality than villas, but the building occupation and construction cost is equivalent to that of common high-rise buildings, the input-output ratio of the building is qualitatively changed, people can completely take away the birdcage living era, the building structure is a building model for vertical greening, three-dimensional greening and sponge city of cities, the living environment and the living environment of people can be completely changed, and the people can conveniently and quickly go home, park and drive for travel.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a building construction structure based on the Internet of things, which comprises: odd floors, even floors, outdoor private garden courtyards and an internet of things control system;
each odd floor and even floor is provided with a unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses, and each unit house is provided with a house, two houses or a plurality of houses; the drawing room of each house vertically corresponding to the odd floors and the even floors is vertically corresponding, and an outdoor private garden yard is arranged outside the drawing room of each house; the garden courtyards of the private garden outside all the living rooms of the house of the odd floors vertically correspond to each other and are arranged in the same first direction, and the garden courtyards of the private garden outside all the living rooms of the even floors vertically corresponding to the house of the family also vertically correspond to each other and are arranged in the same second direction; so that all private garden courtyards have the height of two floors, and the living room on the lower floor can be directly lighted;
the living room of each house is arranged at the corner of the outer wall of each house, the living room of each house at least has one outer wall corner and at least two adjacent outer wall surfaces in different directions, so that the private garden courtyards of each house vertically corresponding to odd floors and even floors are staggered and converted to two different directions from the two adjacent outer wall surfaces of the respective living room, and meanwhile, all outdoor private garden courtyards at least have lighting surfaces in two directions and wide spaces;
the windowed wall surface outdoor of the room of the upper floor vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surface outdoor of all rooms of each house of odd floors and even floors and the windowed wall surface outdoor of the room of the lower floor vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surfaces outdoor are not provided with private garden courtyards, so that all the windowed rooms can be directly lighted to the outside, and simultaneously, all the windows of the room of the upper floor are not directly corresponding to the private garden courtyards of the lower floor;
wherein the thing networking control system includes: the system comprises a local controller, a cloud server and a terminal, wherein the local controller is installed in each house and comprises a power supply module, a control module, a data acquisition module, an output control module, a wireless communication module and a human-computer interaction module, wherein the control module is respectively connected with the power supply module, the data acquisition module, the output control module, the wireless communication module and the human-computer interaction module, receives environmental data from the data acquisition module, sends the environmental data to the cloud server through the wireless communication module, receives a control instruction from the cloud server through the wireless communication module, and performs instruction output control through the output control module; and the control module performs man-machine interaction with maintenance personnel through the man-machine interaction module.
Optionally, the one-unit house is a building whole, or is mutually combined with another unit, two units or a plurality of unit houses to form a building whole; meanwhile, one unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses can be arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the multi-layer parking platform on the ground, and the unit houses and the multi-layer parking platform on the ground are combined into a whole building; each parking platform can be provided with a first-floor house, a second-floor house or a plurality of floors of houses; the parking platform comprises a car carrying elevator, a fire-fighting evacuation stair, a man carrying elevator, a lane and a parking space, and the number of layers of the parking platform is set according to the requirement and is generally 2-30 layers.
Optionally, the number of floors of the odd-numbered floor and the even-numbered floor is circularly and repeatedly arranged one floor above the other according to the height required by the building, and the outdoor private garden yard is correspondingly arranged according to the number of the house users.
Optionally, if a private garden yard is arranged on the lower outer wall surface vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surface, the windowed window can be switched to another outer wall surface of the room or an outer window board is arranged at the lower opening of the windowed window, so that downward sight is shielded, and privacy of the private garden yard of the lower layer is improved.
Optionally, the width of each external wall surface corresponding to the living room is generally 2-10 meters;
the outer wall surface of the upper layer of the living room vertically corresponding to the private garden yard outside the living room is not provided with a window;
the outer wall surfaces of each family living room and the outdoor private garden are provided with doors and windows;
the house arranged on each floor is a jump-layer house with an independent roof, a jump-layer house without an independent roof or a flat-layer house.
Optionally, the outdoor private garden courtyards of the odd-floor houses and the even-floor houses adopt inclined columns to support an outward-protruding and sinking plate upward-turning beam pit structure so as to cover soil in the pits for planting vegetables or planting flowers and plants;
the house and the outdoor private garden and yard can adopt a concrete structure, a steel structure or a steel-concrete structure;
the outdoor private garden yard is also provided with a drainage system and a waterproof layer under the soil;
the house building structure is any one of a house, an apartment, a hotel, a restaurant, an office building and an office building.
Optionally, the local controller is configured to locally complete a display and human-computer interaction control task through the human-computer interaction module, communicate with the cloud server through the wireless communication module, send data to the cloud server, and receive a control instruction from the cloud server;
and the control module performs human-computer interaction with maintenance personnel through the human-computer interaction module, and the control module adopts an STM32F103ZET6 processor.
Optionally, the cloud server adopts an Apache Mina network framework and is responsible for communicating with the local controller, exchanging data and providing network services, the cloud server also establishes communication with the intelligent terminal of the user, and the intelligent terminal exchanges data with the local controller through the cloud server and realizes remote data display and control.
Optionally, the power module adopts a 12V switching power supply, and is converted into 5V and 3.3V through an AMS1117 chip to supply power to each module in the internet of things control system;
the data acquisition module comprises one or more of: a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor and a formaldehyde sensor;
the output control module has a plurality of groups (for example, six groups), and each group is an electrical switch for controlling external irrigation, ventilation, humidification and/or light supplement through an optical coupler PC817 isolation drive relay.
Optionally, the wireless communication module adopts a high-speed low-power serial port WiFi transparent transmission module USR-C322, and supports an AP mode and an STA mode.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1) the novel building has the advantages that the novel design with unique originality is adopted on the outer wall of the building and the plane layout of floors, the outer wall space of the building is fully utilized, the novel building is like a mountain full of flowers, plants and trees except windows of main rooms, and one building is like a forest, so that the whole urban building does not appear to be reinforced concrete stand, dry and have no vitality.
2) In the aspect of plane layout, the technical scheme creatively arranges the living room at the corner of the outer wall of each house, so that the living room of each house at least has one outer wall corner and at least two adjacent outer wall surfaces in different directions, the arrangement mode can ensure that the outdoor private garden courtyards of each house on the odd-even floors vertically correspond to each other are converted into two adjacent different directions from the living room of each house and staggered, and simultaneously, the outdoor private garden courtyards of each house on the odd-even floors at least have lighting surfaces in two directions and wide space, so that each outdoor private garden courtyard has the effect of surrounding two sides or three sides.
3) The multifunctional garden balcony can realize direct lighting of all rooms, and simultaneously, the space height of the outdoor private garden is as high as two floors of the body building, and the comfort, space feeling, lighting and visual field of the space height are incomparable with those of the garden balcony of the traditional building. Although buildings have garden balconies with two floors high in the past, windows are arranged everywhere on the upper layer and the lower layer, and all adjacent garden balconies can see each other, so that all residents have no privacy and safety.
4) Compared with the traditional building, the building structure of the invention does not increase any building land occupation, can be built in any place of the urban center, and does not bring great difficulty to the life, work, study, medical treatment and the like of people unlike the traditional villa which is mostly built in a very remote suburb.
The house building structure of the invention makes up three defects that all similar buildings at home and abroad can not exceed: the defects (1) and garden yards which are adjacent up and down or left and right can be seen mutually, namely the garden yards are not private; the garden courtyards adjacent to each other up and down or left and right can climb over the defect (2) -no safety exists; the defect (3) that all main rooms can not be directly lighted to the outside, which becomes a black house. In all outdoor private garden courtyards, the upper and lower adjacent neighbors or the left and right adjacent neighbors cannot see each other and cannot climb over, so that the odd-even floor house has absolute privacy and safety, and the main rooms of the odd-even floor house can be directly lighted, and the 'black house' is avoided.
5) The house building structure is a green environment-friendly building which is more innovative and more humanized than all traditional buildings, thoroughly breaks the constraint that the house of people is bounded by an outer wall, builds an aerial outdoor private garden, and enables the family to have an oversized outdoor private garden with two floors of height and two or three surrounding views in the air.
6) Through the intelligent wireless sensor network adopting ZigBee and WiFi, wireless real-time monitoring of air temperature, humidity, illumination, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity and soil pH data is realized, remote monitoring of video images is realized, intelligent control of watering and fertilizing is realized, and the network system is stable in performance, convenient and fast in networking, flexible in monitoring and low in maintenance cost.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the comprehensive structural relationship of an odd-numbered floor house, an even-numbered floor house and an outdoor private garden in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an odd-numbered floor building structure in relation to an outdoor private garden yard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an even number of floors in a building configuration in relation to an outdoor private garden according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of another odd-storey building configuration in relation to an outdoor private garden yard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of another even-numbered floor building configuration relationship with an outdoor private garden yard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a third odd-floor building configuration in relation to an outdoor private garden yard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a third even-numbered floor building configuration relationship and an outdoor private garden yard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a fourth odd-floor building configuration in relation to an outdoor private garden yard, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a fourth even-numbered floor building configuration relationship with an outdoor private garden yard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a plan view of odd floors of an internet of things based housing structure combined with a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of an even number of floors of an internet of things based housing structure and a parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of an odd number of floors of another internet-of-things based housing structure in combination with another parking platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic even-numbered floor plan of another internet-of-things based housing building structure in combination with another parking platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of an odd number of floors of a third building structure and a third parking platform in combination with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic even-numbered floor plan of a third building structure and a third parking platform in combination according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of an odd number of floors of a fourth building structure and a fourth parking platform in combination with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic even-numbered floor plan view of a fourth building structure and a fourth parking platform in combination with each other in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a plan view of odd floors of a duplex building structure and a fifth parking platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic view of an even-numbered floor plan of a combination of a jumping-story building structure and a fifth parking platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 20A is a schematic elevation view of an appearance of a building of an internet of things based housing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 20B is a schematic elevation view of a building with a tree-planted and green appearance of a building construction based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 21A is a schematic elevation view of another building of the internet of things based building structure according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 21B is a schematic elevation view of another building with a tree-planted and green appearance of the building construction based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 22 is a partial schematic elevation relationship diagram of a building structure based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23A is a schematic elevation view of an appearance of a building in which a building structure based on the internet of things and a parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 23B is a schematic elevation view of a building with a built appearance of a tree planting and greening, wherein the building structure based on the internet of things is combined with a parking platform according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 24A is a schematic elevation view of an appearance of another building in which a building structure based on the internet of things and a parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 24B is a schematic elevation view of another building combined with a parking platform and based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention after planting trees and greening the appearance.
Fig. 25A is a schematic elevation view of an appearance of a building in which a building structure based on the internet of things and another parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 25B is a schematic elevation view of a building with a built-in internet of things structure combined with another parking platform according to an embodiment of the present invention after planting trees and greening the appearance.
Fig. 26A is a schematic elevation view showing an appearance of a building in which a building structure based on the internet of things and another parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 26B is a schematic elevation view of a building with a built-in appearance of a tree planting and greening structure, wherein the built-in structure based on the internet of things is combined with another parking platform according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 27 is a partial schematic view of an elevation relationship between a building structure based on the internet of things and a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the control system of the internet of things of the invention;
fig. 29 is a schematic circuit diagram of a control module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention;
fig. 30 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention;
fig. 31 is a schematic circuit diagram of a data acquisition module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention;
fig. 32 is a schematic circuit diagram of an output control module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 33 is a schematic circuit diagram of a human-computer interaction module in the IOT control system of the present invention;
fig. 34 is a schematic circuit diagram of a wireless communication module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention;
it should be noted that the drawings do not list other floor plan diagrams and elevation relation diagrams that can be possessed, but the drawings do not limit the number of actual building types of a building structure, and the number, size or area of the building types can be changed or changed at will according to needs.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a house of one house;
2. the parlour of the even floors leads to the door with the window of the private garden;
3. an outdoor private garden yard of an even number of floors;
4. a house living room;
5. odd floor living rooms lead to doors and windows of private gardens;
6. outdoor private garden courtyards with odd floors;
7. a man-carrying elevator;
8. evacuating stairs;
9. elevators and evacuation landings;
10. a vehicle-carrying elevator;
11. a driving road;
12. a parking space;
13. an outdoor private garden yard sinking plate;
14. supporting the batter post;
15. flowers, plants and trees;
16. the outer wall surface of the upper layer vertically corresponds to the garden of the outdoor private garden;
17. an indoor staircase;
18. jumping upper houses;
19. a window of a room.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 27, and first to fig. 1, there are shown schematic diagrams of the comprehensive structure of odd-floor houses, even-floor houses and outdoor private garden yards according to the embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that one unit-floor two-house and one unit-floor multi-house are illustrated similarly and will not be described herein.
With continued reference to fig. 1, a building house includes: the
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, a
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, the even
with continued reference to fig. 20A to 27, the windowed wall surfaces of the rooms on the upper floor, which are vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surfaces of all rooms of each house on odd floors and even floors, and the windowed wall surfaces of the rooms on the lower floor, which are vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surfaces of all rooms of each house on even floors, are not provided with private garden yards, so that all the windowed rooms can directly collect light to the outside, and all the windows of all the rooms on the upper floor do not directly correspond to the private garden yards on the lower floor, so that all the main rooms can directly collect light to the outside.
With continued reference to fig. 2, 4, 6 and 8, the odd-numbered floor plan relationship of a building structure is illustrated. It should be noted that a single-unit two-family house is illustrated, and a single-unit multiple-family house is similar to this, and the description thereof is omitted here.
With continued reference to fig. 3, 5, 7 and 9, the even-numbered floor plan relationship of a building structure is illustrated. It should be noted that a single-unit two-family house is illustrated, and a single-unit multiple-family house is similar to this, and the description thereof is omitted here.
With reference to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the transition relationship between the odd-even floor living room and the respective outdoor private garden yard can be seen, and the positions of the
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 9, it can be seen that the upper floors of the
With continuing reference to fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, which are building structures of a plurality of different house types, respectively, one unit for one floor and two houses, one unit for one floor and three houses, and one unit for one floor and four houses, it should be noted that the number of the house types of one floor is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 10 to 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, a unit house is a building whole, and may be combined with another unit, two units or a plurality of unit houses to form a building whole; meanwhile, one unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses can be arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the multi-layer parking platform on the ground, and the unit houses and the multi-layer parking platform on the ground are combined into a whole building; each parking platform can be provided with a first-floor house, a second-floor house or a plurality of floors of houses; the parking platform comprises a car carrying elevator, a fire-fighting evacuation stair, a man carrying elevator, a lane and a parking space, and the number of layers of the parking platform is set according to the requirement and is generally 2-30 layers.
With continuing reference to fig. 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18, the odd-numbered floor plan relationship of the combination of the internet-of-things-based housing building structure and the parking platform according to the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and it should be noted that the specific location of the parking platform on the odd-numbered floor is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
With continuing reference to fig. 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19, the even-numbered floor plan relationship of the combination of the internet of things-based housing building structure and the parking platform according to the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the parking platform is not specifically limited to be located at a specific position of the even-numbered floor.
Fig. 10 to 19 also show a
With continued reference to fig. 18 and 19, a jump-to-story lower floor plan relationship wherein a jump-to-story building structure and a parking platform of an embodiment of the present invention are combined with one another is illustrated in fig. 18. Fig. 19 illustrates a planar relationship of the upper floors of the jump building structure and a parking platform combined with each other according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 18 and 19, the
With continued reference to fig. 20 to 27, as shown in the figure, the outdoor
With continued reference to fig. 1 to 17, in the plan layout, the
As shown in fig. 1 to 17 and fig. 20A to 27, no private garden courtyard is provided for the wall surface outdoor of the room of the previous floor vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surface of all rooms of each house of odd-numbered floors or even-numbered floors and the wall surface outdoor of the room of the next floor vertically corresponding to the windowed wall surface, so that all the windowed rooms can be directly lighted to the outside without being "black house", and all the windowed rooms and the private garden courtyards have safety and privacy.
With continued reference to fig. 22 and 27, no outdoor private garden yard is provided on the exterior wall surface of the upper and lower floors vertically corresponding to the
With continued reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the plan layout, the
With continuing reference to fig. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the building structure as shown has a variety of overall structures, and a single unit house can be independently formed into a building as a whole, or can be combined with another unit house or multiple unit houses to form a building as a whole with one floor of two households, one floor of three households, one floor of four households or at most one floor of multiple households.
With continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, a four-family floor building unit is shown in which the auxiliary room has a window opening to an outdoor garden yard of a vertically corresponding next floor room, an outer sill panel is provided outside the window, or the window of the auxiliary room is switched to open to the other outer wall of the room, as shown, for example, in fig. 2 and 3. The auxiliary rooms are generally kitchens, toilets, worker rooms, dressing rooms, storage rooms, and the like, and the types of the auxiliary rooms are not particularly distinguished in the present embodiment, and the functions of the auxiliary rooms are not particularly limited.
With continued reference to fig. 10 to 19, there are shown a car-carrying
As shown in fig. 10 to 19, the parking platforms are installed on the odd-numbered floors, the driving
When the even-floor resident returns home, the vehicle is carried to the odd-floor parking platform at the next floor of the house by the vehicle-carrying
It should be noted that the above-mentioned overall group of building architecture for parking in the air shows that two floors of houses are provided for each floor of parking platform, but in actual implementation, each floor of parking platform may be provided with one floor of houses, two floors of houses or multiple floors of houses, and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned overall group of aerial parking house building figures also shows that the odd-floor outdoor
The above-ground parking platform shown in the overall group of building construction for parking in the air may include an
The parking platform shown in the overall drawing group of the aerial parking house building is generally arranged on the north side of the house building, and the design has the advantages that the house building is arranged in the directions facing south, southwest and southeast, so that main rooms of all the house buildings can be effectively daylighted, and the parking platform and the house building are not limited in relative position in the embodiment of the invention.
It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present invention, the unit house is not limited to be installed on one side of one parking platform, or the unit house may be built on both sides or the periphery of the parking lot and roads, streets, and parking spaces may be installed in the parking lot as needed.
It should also be noted that the present invention is not limited to the orientation of the building, and preferably all houses are oriented south, southeast and southwest.
It should also be noted that the number of houses, floors and types of houses to be built are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention, and any implementer may increase or decrease the number of houses and floors on the diagram of the building structure of the internet of things based house according to the present invention, and may still make any modification to the types of houses according to the present invention, or further include modifications to parking platforms, shapes of street lanes, positions of car-carrying elevators, increases or decreases of street lanes, uses of public areas, and the number and positions of stairs and elevators, but the techniques thereof are all considered to be derived from the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention.
With continued reference to fig. 20A, a schematic elevation view of an appearance of a building structure based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The elevation view can see the directional structure of odd and even floors of the building design, the windows of the house and the outdoor private garden in the side view.
As shown in the drawings, the even-numbered outdoor
Continuing to refer to fig. 20B, a schematic elevation view of a building with a tree-planted appearance and a green plant in the building construction structure based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention.
After all the private garden yards shown in the figure are planted with flowers and trees, the whole building body is not completely covered, so that all other rooms which are not provided with the private garden yards and are windowed are directly lighted outside without being shielded by the flowers and trees, for example, see a
With continued reference to fig. 22 and 27, an embodiment of the present invention is a partial schematic elevation relationship diagram of a building structure based on the internet of things, the building structure including: the outer wall surfaces 16 of the
Referring to fig. 20A to 27, the support structure for an outdoor private garden yard of an internet of things based housing construction structure includes: an outdoor private garden
For example: the reinforced concrete floor of the outdoor private garden and courtyard is of a sunken plate upturning beam pit structure, and optionally, the sunken plate upturning beam pit structure can be cantilevered for 2-10 meters, and generally the sunken plate upturning beam pit structure can be cantilevered for 6 meters. The sinking floor is flush with the bottom of the outer cantilever beam, and the sinking plate structure of the outer cantilever beam is mainly used for facilitating soil filling in the outdoor private garden and is also lower than the indoor ground of a living room after soil filling in the garden, so that convenience of a resident for entering and exiting the outdoor private garden is taken care of. For example: the height difference between the bottom of the sinking plate and the top surface of the upturning beam is 0.1-1 meter, preferably about 0.6 meter, so that soil can be backfilled and flowers and plants can be planted.
For example: after leveling, the sinking plate has a waterproof slope towards the outer wall of the building, and a water outlet is arranged at the position close to the wall with the lowest slope. After leveling, the sinking plate of the garden yard should be made into a permanent waterproof layer, and optionally, a waterproof layer protective layer made of 3-5 cm fine stone concrete should be made on the upper layer of the waterproof layer to prevent tree roots from penetrating downwards and damaging the waterproof layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the number of floors of the building structure is circularly and reciprocally arranged according to the height required by the building, and the house type can be as follows: the present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to a building, which comprises a floor, two floors, three floors, four floors, five floors, six floors, and the like, wherein the size or area of each floor can be changed or changed as needed.
Optionally, the greening area of the outdoor private garden is between 10 square meters and 200 square meters, and a protective railing is arranged at the outer edge of the garden. The outdoor private garden yard protection railing is used for protecting people and objects in the outdoor private garden yard and preventing high-altitude falling.
Alternatively, the above-described building structure may be used as any one of a house, an apartment, a hotel, a restaurant, an office building, and an office building.
Fig. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the internet of things control system according to the present invention. The control system of the Internet of things comprises a local controller, a cloud server and a terminal. The local controller comprises a power supply module, a control module, a data acquisition module, an output control module, a wireless communication module and a human-computer interaction module. The local controller is used for completing display and human-computer interaction control tasks locally through the human-computer interaction module, communicating with the cloud server through the wireless communication module, sending data to the cloud server and receiving control instructions from the cloud server. The cloud server adopts an Apache Mina network application program framework and is responsible for communicating with the local controller, exchanging data and providing network service. The cloud server is also communicated with an intelligent terminal of a user, and the intelligent terminal exchanges data with the local controller through the cloud server to realize remote data display and control.
Fig. 29 is a schematic circuit diagram of a control module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention. The control module employs an STM32F103ZET6 processor. The control module is respectively connected with the power supply module, the data acquisition module, the output control module, the wireless communication module and the human-computer interaction module, receives environmental data from the data acquisition module, sends the environmental data to the cloud server through the wireless communication module, receives a control instruction from the cloud server through the wireless communication module, and controls instruction output through the output control module. And the control module performs man-machine interaction with maintenance personnel through the man-machine interaction module.
Fig. 30 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention. The power module adopts a 12V switching power supply, is converted into 5V and 3.3V through the AMS1117 chip and supplies power to each module in the control system of the Internet of things.
Fig. 31 is a schematic circuit diagram of a data acquisition module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention. The data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor and a formaldehyde sensor. Environmental parameters are collected through the sensors, PM2.5 and the light intensity sensor are communicated with an STM32 processor through an I2C bus interface, and the temperature and humidity sensor AM2301 and the formaldehyde sensor are communicated with an STM32 serial port through asynchronous serial ports. Each sensor in the data acquisition module can adopt a sensor module supporting a ZigBee wireless communication protocol.
Fig. 32 is a schematic circuit diagram of an output control module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention. The output control module is six groups in total, and every group is all through opto-coupler PC817 isolation drive Relay control external watering, ventilation, humidification, the electrical apparatus switch of light filling, for example, Relay1 connects STM32GPIO mouth in figure 32, reaches the on-off control to peripheral circuit through IO control opto-coupler drive Relay K1's switch, and the electrical apparatus circuit of external watering, ventilation, humidification, light filling is not shown.
Fig. 33 is a schematic circuit diagram of a human-computer interaction module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention. And the human-computer interaction display touch module hardware adopts a DGUS Divin 7-inch human-computer interaction touch screen. As shown in fig. 33, the DGUS screen is an RS232 interface, and the usart1 TTL level of the STM32 is converted by a Max232 chip, so that the control levels of the processor and the display screen are matched, thereby implementing data transmission and reception.
Fig. 34 is a schematic circuit diagram of a wireless communication module in the internet of things control system according to the present invention. The wireless communication module adopts a high-speed and low-power serial port WiFi transparent transmission module USR-C322 to support an AP mode and an STA mode. Through the module, the local controller is configured to work in an STA mode, and can be connected to a Wifi network in a mode of sending an AT command through a serial port, so that data communication between the local controller and a server is realized.
The control strategy in the control system of the Internet of things is to perform function setting on each control link of the system locally, remotely, manually and automatically, determine each control logic, control targets to be achieved and the like. The system monitors control nuclear parameters such as irrigation and light supplement through an automatic control strategy, and can also manually control tasks such as irrigation and light supplement through a local end or a mobile phone end.
The intelligent terminal adopts an open-source Android system, is a remote control mobile version of a human-computer interaction module in a local controller, and is mainly communicated with a cloud server, so that data communication with the local controller is completed, and human-computer interaction display and touch functions are realized. The Internet of things control system is a set of remote intelligent Internet of things control system based on Apache Mina and Android of an intelligent terminal, a controller controls a core according to STM32 bit, and the system can monitor and control the plant growth environment in a garden at local and remote intelligent terminals in a manual or automatic working mode, so that the healthy growth of plants is guaranteed.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
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