阅读说明：本技术 一种防治棕榈蓟马的装置 (device for preventing and treating thrips palmi ) 是由 代惠洁 李金堂 孙虎 乔宁 张德珍 刘杰 迟文娟 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及害虫防治领域,具体公开了一种防治棕榈蓟马的装置,包括诱捕箱、安装底板、支撑筒、支撑柱和支撑横梁,其中,至少两个所述诱捕箱均通过其上设置的支柱分别固定安装在所述支撑横梁的底端。本发明利用棕榈蓟马对蓝色光的趋光性进行诱捕,且设置的诱捕箱中安装的其内设置有挥发性药液的药液箱,配合转动的搅拌杆对挥发性药液进行搅拌,能够加快挥发性药液的挥发,以提高对进入诱捕箱内的棕榈蓟马进行捕杀,且通过设置的喇叭形导向管和弧形导向管的相互配合,能够使得进入诱捕箱内的棕榈蓟马难以逃脱；本发明还能对诱捕箱的高度进行调节,以满足不同高度作物的使用需求。(The invention relates to the field of pest control, and particularly discloses an device for controlling thrips palmi, which comprises trapping boxes, a mounting base plate, a supporting cylinder, supporting columns and a supporting beam, wherein at least two trapping boxes are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting beam through supporting columns arranged on the trapping boxes.)

The device for preventing and treating the thrips palmi is characterized by comprising a trapping box (1), a mounting bottom plate (3), a supporting cylinder (5), supporting columns (7) and supporting beams (28), wherein at least two trapping boxes (1) are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting beams (28) through supporting columns (13) arranged on the trapping boxes, the box shell of each trapping box (1) is made of transparent plastics, a horn-shaped guide pipe (2) is arranged on a side plate on the upper part of each trapping box (1), the end part of the horn-shaped guide pipe (2) arranged in each trapping box (1) is connected with an arc-shaped guide pipe (15), and a blue lamp belt (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of an inner cavity in the middle of each trapping box (1);

the fixed liquid medicine case (19) that is provided with in bottom of traping case (1), follow central line rotating turret in traping case (1) is equipped with support pivot (16), install the roof top of traping case (1) and be used for the drive to support pivot (16) pivoted driving motor (14), the bottom fixed mounting that supports pivot (16) has puddler (20) of arranging in liquid medicine case (19), the lower part of supporting pivot (16) still fixed mounting have the cover to establish umbrella-type protection casing (22) in liquid medicine case (19) top, the fixed protection network (21) that play the guard action in tip bottom surface of umbrella-type protection casing (22).

2. The device for preventing and treating thrips palmi according to claim 1, wherein a middle fixing frame of the supporting beam (28) is arranged at the top end of the supporting column (7), the supporting column (7) is fixedly arranged on the supporting cylinder (5) in an adjustable manner, the supporting cylinder (5) is fixedly welded on the mounting base plate (3), and at least four bolts (4) are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting base plate (3) at equal intervals.

3. The device for preventing and treating palms and thrips as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves (24) are formed in the side of the supporting column (7) at equal intervals, the bottom end of the supporting column (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting slide block (6) which is arranged in the supporting cylinder (5) in an up-and-down sliding manner, a fixed threaded sleeve (25) which is arranged on the same side as the mounting grooves (24) is fixedly mounted on the supporting cylinder (5), the fixed threaded sleeve (25) is sleeved on the mounting stud (27) in a threaded connection manner, and an operating handle (26) is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the mounting stud (27) which is matched with the mounting groove (24).

4. Device of claim 3, characterized in that the other sides of the support columns (7) are also fixedly provided with limiting ribs (23).

5. The device for preventing and treating thrips palmi according to any of claims 1-4, wherein a supporting rod (9) is further fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting beam (28), a supporting inclined plate (11) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting rod (9), a solar power generation panel (12) which is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy on a storage battery (10) is mounted on the supporting inclined plate (11), and the storage battery (10) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the middle part of the supporting beam (28).

6. The device for preventing and treating thrips palmi karny as claimed in any one of claims 1-4 and , wherein the blue light emitted from the blue light strip (17) has a wavelength of 468 nm.

7. The device for preventing and treating thrips palmi according to claim 5, characterized in that both sides of the bottom of the trapping box (1) are opened with operation windows (18), and each operation windows (18) are opened and closed with cover plates (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to an device for controlling thrips palmi.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the types of daily-eaten agricultural products are more and more, the quality requirement on the agricultural products is higher and higher, and the prevention and control of pests are a key means for improving the quality and the yield of the agricultural products in the planting process of the agricultural products.

The thrips palmi belongs to the genera Thysanoptera, thrips and thrips, worldwide pests are present, the host range of the pests is , the crops like solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae are favored, besides the direct harm to the host plants, the thrips palmi can also spread various virus diseases in a persistent mode, and great loss is caused to the production of the crops.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide devices for preventing and treating thrips palmi so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A device for preventing and treating thrips palmi comprises trapping boxes, a mounting bottom plate, a supporting cylinder, supporting columns and a supporting beam, wherein at least two trapping boxes are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting beam through supporting columns arranged on the trapping boxes;

the fixed liquid medicine case that is provided with in bottom of traping the case, follows center line rotating turret in traping the case is equipped with the support pivot, the roof top of traping the case is installed and is used for the drive to support pivot pivoted driving motor, the bottom fixed mounting who supports the pivot has the puddler of arranging the liquid medicine incasement in, the lower part of supporting the pivot still fixed mounting have the umbrella-type protection casing of covering in the liquid medicine case top, the fixed protection network that plays the guard action that is provided with in tip bottom surface of umbrella-type protection casing.

According to the scheme adopted as the step , the middle fixing frame of the supporting cross beam is arranged at the top end of the supporting column, the supporting column is adjustably and fixedly arranged on the supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinder is fixedly welded on the mounting bottom plate, and at least four bolts are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting bottom plate at equal intervals, so that the device for preventing and treating thrips palmi can be conveniently inserted into the field.

According to the scheme of , a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the side of the supporting column at equal intervals, the bottom end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a supporting sliding block which is arranged in the supporting cylinder in an up-and-down sliding mode, a fixing screw sleeve which is on the same side as the mounting grooves is fixedly mounted on the supporting cylinder, the fixing screw sleeve is sleeved on the mounting stud in a threaded connection mode, an operating handle is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the mounting stud matched with the mounting grooves, after the height of the supporting column relative to the supporting cylinder is adjusted, the mounting stud is driven to rotate through the operating handle, the mounting stud is further pushed to move until the end of the mounting stud is inserted into the corresponding mounting groove, and therefore fixing between the supporting column and the supporting cylinder is achieved, height adjustment of the trap box is achieved, namely the height of the supporting beam is adjustable.

According to the scheme of the step , the other side of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a limiting convex strip, so that when the height of the supporting column is adjusted, the direction of the installation groove is always opposite to the fixed threaded sleeve, and the end part of the installation stud is conveniently and quickly inserted into the installation groove corresponding to the installation groove.

According to the scheme of the invention in step , a support rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the support beam, an obliquely arranged support inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the support rod, a solar power generation plate for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy on a storage battery is mounted on the support inclined plate, the storage battery is fixedly mounted at the top end of the middle of the support beam, and the electric energy stored in the storage battery is used by electric components in the whole device.

According to a further of the present invention, the blue light emitted from the blue light band has a wavelength of 468 nm.

steps are carried out by arranging operation windows on two sides of the bottom of the trapping box, arranging cover plates on each operation windows in an open-close mode, opening the cover plates to facilitate the operation of the liquid medicine box through the operation windows, conveniently supplementing liquid medicine into the liquid medicine box through the operation windows, and cleaning thrips palmi at the bottom in the trapping box

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the device, the phototaxis of blue light is trapped by using thrips palmi, the liquid medicine box which is provided with volatile liquid medicine is arranged in the trapping box, the volatile liquid medicine is stirred by matching with the rotating stirring rod, the volatilization of the volatile liquid medicine can be accelerated, the thrips palmi entering the trapping box can be killed, and the thrips palmi entering the trapping box can hardly escape by matching the horn-shaped guide pipe and the arc-shaped guide pipe; in addition, through the arrangement of the protective net and the umbrella-shaped protective cover, the volatile liquid medicine is ensured to be filled in the trapping box, and meanwhile, sundries or dead thrips palmi are prevented from falling into the liquid medicine box; the height of the trapping box can be adjusted to meet the use requirements of crops with different heights.

Drawings

To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device for preventing and treating thrips palmi.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the trap box in the device for preventing and treating thrips palmi.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-a trapping box, 2-a horn-shaped guide pipe, 3-a mounting bottom plate, 4-a bolt, 5-a support cylinder, 6-a support slider, 7-a support column, 8-a cover plate, 9-a support rod, 10-a storage battery, 11-a support inclined plate, 12-a solar power generation plate, 13-a support column, 14-a driving motor, 15-an arc-shaped guide pipe, 16-a support rotating shaft, 17-a blue light strip, 18-an operation window, 19-a liquid medicine box, 20-a stirring rod, 21-a protective net, 22-an umbrella-shaped protective cover, 23-a limiting convex strip, 24-a mounting groove, 25-a fixed screw sleeve, 26-an operation handle, 27-a mounting screw bolt and 28-a support beam.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail in with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, in embodiments provided by the present invention, devices for preventing and treating thrips palmi include trap boxes 1, an installation bottom plate 3, a support cylinder 5, a support column 7 and a support beam 28, wherein at least two of the trap boxes 1 are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support beam 28 through a support column 13 provided thereon, a middle fixing frame of the support beam 28 is arranged at the top end of the support column 7, the support column 7 is adjustably and fixedly installed on the support cylinder 5, the support cylinder 5 is fixedly welded on the installation bottom plate 3, and at least four bolts 4 are provided on the lower surface of the installation bottom plate 3 at equal intervals, so as to conveniently insert the device for preventing and treating thrips palmi in the field.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, a plurality of mounting grooves 24 are formed at equal intervals on the side of the supporting column 7, the bottom end of the supporting column 7 is fixedly connected to the supporting slider 6 which is slidably disposed in the supporting cylinder 5 up and down, the supporting cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted with a fixing screw 25 which is at the same side as the mounting grooves 24, the fixing screw 25 is sleeved on the mounting stud 27 in a threaded connection manner, the outer end of the mounting stud 27 which is matched with the mounting groove 24 is fixedly mounted with an operating handle 26, and after the height of the supporting column 7 relative to the supporting cylinder 5 is adjusted, the mounting stud 27 is driven to rotate by operating the operating handle 26, so as to push the mounting stud 27 to move until the end thereof is inserted into the corresponding mounting groove 24, thereby fixing the supporting column 7 and the supporting cylinder 5, and adjusting the height of the trapping.

, in the embodiment of the present invention, the other side of the supporting column 7 is further fixedly provided with a limiting convex strip 23, so as to ensure that the orientation of the installation groove 24 always faces the fixed thread insert 25 when the height of the supporting column 7 is adjusted, thereby conveniently and quickly inserting the end of the installation stud 27 into the installation groove 24 corresponding thereto.

As shown in FIG. 1, in embodiments of the present invention, a supporting rod 9 is further fixedly installed on the top of the supporting beam 28, an obliquely installed supporting inclined plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top end of the supporting rod 9, a solar power generation panel 12 for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy on a storage battery 10 is installed on the supporting inclined plate 11, and further steps are performed, the storage battery 10 is fixedly installed on the top end of the middle of the supporting beam 28, and the electric energy stored in the storage battery 10 is used by electric components in the whole device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in another embodiments provided by the invention, the housing of the trap box 1 is made of transparent plastic, the upper side plate of the trap box 1 is provided with a horn-shaped guide tube 2, the end part of the horn-shaped guide tube 2 arranged in the trap box 1 is connected with an arc-shaped guide tube 15, the inner wall of the middle inner cavity of the trap box 1 is also fixedly provided with a blue light strip 17, and the blue light strip 17 is used for providing blue light and is matched with the housing made of transparent plastic, so as to achieve the purpose of attracting thrips palmi.

, in this embodiment of the present invention, the blue light emitted from the blue light strip 17 has a wavelength of 468 nm.

, in the embodiment of the invention, a liquid medicine box 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trapping box 1, volatile liquid medicine is filled in the liquid medicine box 19, operation windows 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the trapping box 1, a cover plate 8 is arranged on each operation windows 18 in an open-close manner, after the cover plate 8 is opened, the liquid medicine box 19 is conveniently operated through the operation windows 18, a supporting rotating shaft 16 is rotatably erected along the center line in the trapping box 1, a driving motor 14 for driving the supporting rotating shaft 16 to rotate is arranged above the top plate of the trapping box 1, a stirring rod 20 arranged in the liquid medicine box 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rotating shaft 16, an umbrella-shaped protective cover 22 covering the liquid medicine box 19 is further fixedly arranged at the lower part of the supporting rotating shaft 16, a protective net 21 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the end part of the umbrella-shaped protective cover 22, sundries or dead thrips palms are prevented from falling into the liquid medicine box 19 while the volatile liquid medicine is filled in the trapping box 1, the liquid medicine box 19 is conveniently supplemented through the operation windows 18, and the thrips trapping box 1 is cleaned.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used to mean, for example, either fixedly or removably connected, or physically connected, mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and communicating between two elements.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.