High-speed reciprocating cross cutting saw

文档序号:1572695 发布日期:2020-01-31 浏览:22次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 高速往复横切割锯 (High-speed reciprocating cross cutting saw ) 是由 李波 于 2019-11-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种高速往复横切割锯,包括切割部分,切割部分包括切割装置;切割装置包括两个切割机构伺服电机,每个切割机构伺服电机均通过第一摆臂轴连接设置在伺服电机固定板另一侧的第一同步带轮,两个第一同步带轮通过皮带传动连接;其中一个第一同步带轮连接第二同步带轮,第二同步带轮上方设置有涨紧同步轮,涨紧同步轮上方设置有第三同步带轮,第二同步带轮、涨紧同步轮、第三同步带轮之间通过同步带传动连接;第三同步带轮通过锯片轴连接有锯片。本发明提供一种高速往复横切割锯,其结构紧凑、传动效率高、锯切精度高、锯切速度快、噪音小、容易维修保养、安装空间小;故障率低,减少维修保养的成本,降低了设备使用成本。(The invention provides a high-speed reciprocating transverse cutting saw which comprises a cutting part, wherein the cutting part comprises a cutting device, the cutting device comprises two cutting mechanism servo motors, each cutting mechanism servo motor is connected with a th synchronous belt wheel arranged on the other side of a servo motor fixing plate through a swing arm shaft, the two th synchronous belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt, 3875 th synchronous belt wheels are connected with a second synchronous belt wheel, a tensioning synchronous wheel is arranged above the second synchronous belt wheel, a third synchronous belt wheel is arranged above the tensioning synchronous wheel, the second synchronous belt wheel, the tensioning synchronous wheel and the third synchronous belt wheel are in transmission connection through synchronous belts, and the third synchronous belt wheel is connected with a saw blade through a saw blade shaft.)

1. The high-speed reciprocating transverse cutting saw is characterized by comprising a feeding part (100), a cutting part (200) and a discharging part (300), wherein the cutting part (200) comprises an adjusting and pressing device, a material conveying plate and a cutting device arranged below the material conveying plate;

the cutting device comprises a vertical plate (14), the vertical plate (14) is an L-shaped plate, a servo motor fixing plate (44) is fixedly installed on the vertical plate (14), two cutting mechanism servo motors (45) are fixedly installed on the servo motor fixing plate (44), each cutting mechanism servo motor (45) is connected with a -th synchronous pulley (47) arranged on the other side of the servo motor fixing plate (44) through an swing arm shaft (46), the two -th synchronous pulleys (47) are in transmission connection through a belt, -th synchronous pulleys (47) are connected with a second synchronous pulley (50) arranged on the other side of the vertical plate (14) through a bearing, a tensioning synchronous pulley (55) is arranged above the second synchronous pulley (50), a third synchronous pulley (56) is arranged above the tensioning synchronous pulley (55), the second synchronous pulley (50), the tensioning synchronous pulley (55) and the third synchronous pulley (56) are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt, and the third synchronous pulley (56) is connected with a saw blade (53) through a saw blade shaft.

2. The high-speed reciprocating cross cutting saw according to claim 1, wherein the feeding portion (100) is arranged at side of the machine body frame (18), the discharging portion (300) is arranged at the other side of the machine body frame (18), the cutting portion (200) is arranged on the machine body frame (18), a material conveying plate is arranged at the middle part of the machine body frame (18), a cutting device is arranged below the discharging side of the material conveying plate, and a saw blade (53) of the cutting device can move up and down to cut wood chips.

3. The high-speed reciprocating cross cutting saw according to claim 1, wherein the pressing part comprises a support rod fixedly connected to a machine body frame (18), a rotatable rotating device is arranged on the support rod, the rotating device comprises a hand wheel (22) and a hand wheel rod, the bottom of the hand wheel rod is fixedly connected with a pressing adjusting plate, and the pressing adjusting plate can move up and down along with the hand wheel rod; and a pressing wheel is arranged at the lower part of the pressing adjusting plate.

4. The high speed reciprocating cross cutting saw as set forth in claim 1, wherein the feeding part 100 comprises a feeding bracket (30), ends of the feeding bracket (30) are fixedly connected to a feeding plate of the cutting part 200, a stopper (28) is provided on the feeding bracket (30) near a side of the feeding plate;

the end part of the other of the feeding bracket (30) is provided with a feeding roller (32), and the feeding roller (32) is connected to the feeding bracket (30) through a feeding roller bracket (33).

5. The high speed reciprocating cross cutting saw as claimed in claim 4, wherein the other end of the feeding bracket (30) is provided with a telescopic feeding adjusting support plate (18), and the distance between the feeding adjusting support plate (18) and the feeding bracket (30) is adjusted by an adjustable bolt (31);

and scribing plates (29) are arranged on two sides of the feeding support (30).

6. The high speed reciprocating cross cutting saw as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging part 300 comprises a discharging frame (40), end of the discharging frame (40) is fixedly connected to the material conveying plate of the cutting part 200, the other end of the discharging frame (40) is provided with a discharging roller, and the discharging roller is connected to the discharging frame (40) through a discharging roller bracket.

7. The high speed reciprocating cross cutting saw as claimed in claim 6 wherein the other end of the outfeed carriage (40) is provided with an outfeed adjustment support plate, the distance between the outfeed adjustment support plate and the outfeed carriage (40) being adjustable by means of an adjustable bolt;

the lower part of the discharge roller is provided with a discharge motor (16), and the discharge motor (16) drives the discharge roller to rotate through transmission.

8. The high speed reciprocating cross cutting saw as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer covers of the two th timing pulleys (47) incorporate th dust shields (48).

9. The high speed reciprocating cross cutting saw as defined in claim 1, wherein the second synchronous pulley (50), the tension synchronous pulley (55) and the third synchronous pulley (56) are provided with a second dust cover (54) at the outer side.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting saws, in particular to an high-speed reciprocating transverse cutting saw.

Background

At present, the transmission mode of a saw cutting saw blade of a quick transverse cutting saw or a preferred saw is that a common three-phase asynchronous motor drives the saw blade to rotate through a triangular belt, the saw blade is lifted and fallen by using swing rods to lift and fall through an ejector rod, and power is supplied by a servo motor.

Poor stability and easy cutting. The aluminum plate (or other softer materials) arranged at the saw cut part for ensuring the saw cutting work to be carried out smoothly and the feed guiding rule arranged for ensuring that the saw cutting section meets the angle required by a client when the wood is cut.

The aluminum plate and the feed guide at the kerf are so large that the head of cut timber will easily get stuck in the gap as soon as the blade cuts the timber too far, and then block the timber from the rear into the cutting area.

The connection of the saw blade and the transmission motor is realized by a common triangular belt, the center height and the center distance of the transmission motor can change in the using process, for example, the triangular belt can be loosened and lengthened after periods of use, so that the triangular belt slips during transmission, and the transmission efficiency is low.

When the distance between the swing rod for mounting the saw blade and the center of the transmission motor is not proper, the tightness of the transmission belt is not when the swing rod rises and falls, the swing rod is damaged when the swing rod is too tight, and the swing rod is damaged when the swing rod works for a long time under the state, so that a bearing in the swing rod is damaged too early.

The ejector rod and the oscillating rod are connected through the knuckle bearing, so that a copper bush in the knuckle bearing is easily abraded to cause overlarge gap, the sawed timber does not reach the standard, and noise is generated.

The load of pendulum rod for lightening the motor all adopts the aluminium material, and the material of aluminium is compared steel and is soft partially, and its wearability is very poor, and joint bearing is connected with the pendulum rod and is realized through round pins that make with steel, and the hardness of round pin axle is obviously more high than aluminium, consequently can cause the hole on the aluminium pendulum rod to be ground greatly, causes the fit clearance too big, leads to saw cutting the precision to descend.

The present invention is new technologies, replacing the existing push rod type transmission mode, compared with the traditional structure, the present invention has the great improvement in the aspects of mechanical structure, transmission mode, stability, production efficiency, etc., and the present invention is suitable for large solid wood board manufacturers.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide high-speed reciprocating transverse cutting saws which are compact in structure, high in transmission efficiency, high in cutting precision, high in cutting speed, low in noise, easy to maintain, small in installation space, low in failure rate, low in maintenance cost and low in equipment use cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides high-speed reciprocating transverse cutting saws, which comprise a feeding part, a cutting part and a discharging part, wherein the cutting part comprises an adjusting and pressing device, a material conveying plate and a cutting device arranged below the material conveying plate;

the cutting device comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is an L-shaped plate, a servo motor fixing plate is fixedly installed on the vertical plate, two cutting mechanism servo motors are fixedly installed on the servo motor fixing plate, each cutting mechanism servo motor is connected with a th synchronous belt pulley arranged on the other side of the servo motor fixing plate through an th swing arm shaft, the two th synchronous belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, th synchronous belt pulleys are connected with a second synchronous belt pulley arranged on the other side of the vertical plate through bearings, a tensioning synchronous wheel is arranged above the second synchronous belt pulley, a third synchronous belt pulley is arranged above the tensioning synchronous belt pulley, the second synchronous belt pulley, the tensioning synchronous wheel and the third synchronous belt pulley are connected through synchronous belt transmission, and the third synchronous belt pulley is connected with a saw blade through a saw blade shaft.

Preferably, the feeding part is arranged on the side of the machine body frame, the discharging part is arranged on the other side of the machine body frame, the cutting part is arranged on the machine body frame, the middle part of the machine body frame is provided with the material conveying plate, the cutting device is arranged below the discharging side of the material conveying plate, and a saw blade of the cutting device can move up and down to cut the wood chips.

, the pressing part comprises a support rod fixedly connected to the body frame, a rotatable rotating device is arranged on the support rod, the rotating device comprises a hand wheel and a hand wheel rod, the bottom of the hand wheel rod is fixedly connected with a pressing adjusting plate, and the pressing adjusting plate can move up and down along with the hand wheel rod;

and a pressing wheel is arranged at the lower part of the pressing adjusting plate.

, the feeding part comprises a feeding bracket, the end of the feeding bracket is fixedly connected to the material conveying plate of the cutting part, and a stopper is arranged on the feeding bracket close to the side of the material conveying plate;

the feeding roller is arranged at the other end of the feeding bracket and is connected to the feeding bracket through the feeding roller bracket.

, arranging a telescopic feeding adjusting support plate at the other end of the feeding bracket, wherein the distance between the feeding adjusting support plate and the feeding bracket is adjusted through an adjustable bolt;

and scribing plates are arranged on two sides of the feeding support.

, the discharging part comprises a discharging frame, the end of the discharging frame is fixedly connected to the material conveying plate of the cutting part, the other end of the discharging frame is provided with a discharging roller, and the discharging roller is connected to the discharging frame through a discharging roller support.

, arranging a discharging adjusting support plate at the other end of the discharging frame, wherein the distance between the discharging adjusting support plate and the discharging frame is adjusted through an adjustable bolt;

the lower part of the discharge roller is provided with a discharge motor, and the discharge motor drives the discharge roller to rotate through transmission.

, the exterior of the two nd timing pulleys are covered with th dust covers.

, a second dustproof cover is arranged outside the second synchronous pulley, the tension synchronous pulley and the third synchronous pulley.

The invention provides high-speed reciprocating transverse cutting saws, which have the advantages of compact structure, high transmission efficiency, high cutting precision, high cutting speed, low noise, easy maintenance, small installation space, low failure rate and the like, and particularly:

(1) the transmission mode is that the saw drives the oscillating bar to rotate, the shaft of the saw drives the oscillating bar to rotate is driven by the shaft sleeve which drives the saw blade to rotate, and the saw blade transmission part and the rotating arm transmission part do not interfere with each other in the transmission process but are overlapped with each other in the mechanical structure, so that the installation space is smaller;

(2) the swing arm replaces the prior ejector rod type swing rod, and the swing arm is shorter than the swing rod, so that the corresponding speed of the saw blade is higher;

(3) the transmission wheel is changed into a synchronous wheel, and the phenomenon of wheel and belt slippage cannot occur in the transmission process of the transmission belt adopting the synchronous belt, so that the transmission efficiency is higher;

(4) the saw blade has good stability in the sawing process, the aluminum plate and the feeding guiding ruler at the saw cut are not damaged, and the material entering the sawing area after the aluminum plate and the guiding ruler at the saw cut are not damaged can not be clamped at the saw cut, so that the material clamping problem is solved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved correspondingly and smoothly in the working process;

(5) the invention cancels the joint bearing and the aluminum swing arm in the traditional structure, thereby solving the defects and hidden troubles in the traditional structure, reducing the cost of maintenance and equipment use cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cutting portion of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external front view of the cutting portion of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal front view of the cutting portion of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view from another of the cutting portion of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a left side view of the high speed reciprocating cross cut saw of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For purposes of making the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will now be described in detail at with reference to the following examples.

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