阅读说明：本技术 一种基于质子导体陶瓷膜的自循环氚靶系统 (self-circulation tritium target system based on proton conductor ceramic membrane ) 是由 陈益航 于 2019-09-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于质子导体陶瓷膜的自循环氚靶系统,其结构包括分布管、控制器、装配支架、循环电机、底座架、渗透仓、氚水仓,氚水仓通过扣合方式安装于装配支架右端,装配支架设有两个,且底部通过焊接方式安装于底座架前后两端。本发明渗透仓内部在氚进入后通过陶瓷膜进行渗透过滤,转向机构根据导入时产生的波动进行上下移动,从而带动陶瓷膜旋转,以达到提高渗透性的效果,确保足够质量的放射性氢分子进入转化组件内进行氚水转化,以确保氚水质量的完整,方便后期进行多次循环的使用。(The invention discloses an self-circulation tritium target system based on a proton conductor ceramic membrane, which structurally comprises a distribution pipe, a controller, an assembly support, a circulation motor, a base frame, a permeation bin and a tritium water bin, wherein the tritium water bin is arranged at the right end of the assembly support in a buckling mode, the two assembly supports are arranged, and the bottoms of the two assembly supports are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base frame in a welding mode.)

1, kind of self-loopa tritium target system based on proton conductor ceramic membrane, its structure includes distribution pipe (j1), controller (j2), assembly support (j3), cycle motor (j4), base frame (j5), infiltration storehouse (j6), tritium water storehouse (j7), its characterized in that:

tritium sump (j7) is installed in assembly bracket (j3) right-hand member, both ends around base frame (j5) are installed in assembly bracket (j3), base frame (j5) left end is equipped with circulating motor (j4), it installs in assembly bracket (j3) front end to ooze storehouse (j6), assembly bracket (j3) left end is equipped with controller (j2), controller (j2) bottom is connected with circulating motor (j4), tritium sump (j7) is connected with oozing storehouse (j6) through distribution pipe (j 1).

2. The self-circulation tritium target system based on proton conductor ceramic membranes is characterized in that the infiltration bin (j6) comprises a cooling mechanism (j6a), a conversion assembly (j6b), ceramic membranes (j6c), a steering mechanism (j6d) and a bin body (j6e), the cooling mechanism (j6a) is installed at two ends of the bin body (j6e), the ceramic membranes (j6c) are arranged in the bin body (j6e), the ceramic membranes (j6c) are respectively connected with the steering mechanism (j6d), two sides of the steering mechanism (j6d) are connected with the bin body (j6e) in an inner mode, and the conversion assembly (j6b) is arranged at the bottom of the bin body (j6 e).

3. The self-circulation tritium target system based on proton conductor ceramic membrane is characterized in that the cooling mechanism (j6a) comprises a pressure-dividing pipe (av1), a transition branch (av2) and a cooling sleeve (av3), the cooling sleeve (av3) is connected with the outside of the infiltration bin (j6), the transition branch (av2) is distributed on the left side of the pressure-dividing pipe (av1), and the cooling sleeve (av3) is communicated with the inside of the transition branch (av 2).

4. The self-circulation tritium target system based on proton conductor ceramic membrane is characterized in that the conversion assembly (j6b) comprises a diffusion swing arm (bv1), a linkage shaft (bv2), a copper oxide disc (bv3) and a filter element joint (bv4), the filter element joint (bv4) is distributed around the copper oxide disc (bv3), the linkage shaft (bv2) is arranged in the middle of the copper oxide disc (bv3), the diffusion swing arm (bv1) is distributed around the linkage shaft (bv2), and the linkage shaft (bv2) is connected with a steering mechanism (j6 d).

5. self-circulation tritium target system based on proton conductor ceramic membrane, according to claim 2, characterized in that the steering mechanism (j6d) comprises a driving disk (dv1), a built-in plectrum (dv2), a sliding pin (dv3), a spiral guide groove (dv4), a driving ring (dv5), the built-in plectrum (dv2) is distributed on the side of the driving disk (dv1), the driving ring (dv5) is connected with the driving disk (dv1) through the built-in plectrum (dv2), the sliding pin (dv3) is distributed on the outer side of the driving ring (dv5), the spiral guide groove (dv4) is distributed on the inner side of the bin body (j6e), and the sliding pin (dv3) is buckled with the spiral guide groove (dv 4).

6. The self-circulation tritium target system based on the proton conductor ceramic membrane as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving ring (dv5) comprises an auxiliary top block (dv51), an impact sleeve (dv52), a built-in tritium water pipe (dv53) and a water pressure air bag (dv54), the water pressure air bag (dv54) is connected with both ends of the cooling mechanism (j6a), the built-in tritium water pipe (dv53) is arranged in the middle of the driving ring (dv5), the built-in tritium water pipe (dv53) is connected with the distribution pipe (j1), the auxiliary top block (dv51) is distributed inside the driving ring (dv5), the impact sleeve (dv52) is arranged in the middle of the driving ring (dv5), the impact sleeve (dv52) is connected with the ceramic membrane (j6c) in a sleeved mode, and the water pressure air bag (dv54) is arranged outside the built-in tritium water pipe (dv 53).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of conductor ceramics, in particular to self-circulation tritium target systems based on proton conductor ceramic membranes.

Background

The proton conductor ceramic membrane refers to fast ion ceramic conductors taking protons as charge carriers in a high-temperature range, and is a important functional material for tritium circulation, the ceramic membrane has excellent functions on the performances of conductivity, hydrogen permeation rate and the like of tritium water, tritium is radioactive hydrogen molecules, the actual utilization rate of tritium in a tritium target is very low in a high-temperature environment, eighty percent of non-fused tritium can be generated, tritium conversion is needed, and reusable tritium water is formed.

The current infiltration storehouse can't increase the ceramic membrane when permeating tritium and to the contact nature of tritium, needs the pressure of tritium to absorb by oneself, leads to the conversion in-process can't reach the complete rate of maximize, can't draw the complete tritium water of quality when carrying out the conversion, influences later stage recycling effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide self-circulation tritium target systems based on proton conductor ceramic membranes, and aims to solve the problems that the contact of the ceramic membranes to tritium cannot be increased when tritium is permeated in the conventional permeation bin, tritium pressure is required to be automatically absorbed, the maximum integrity rate cannot be reached in the conversion process, tritium water with complete quality cannot be extracted during conversion, and the later-stage recycling effect is influenced.

self-circulation tritium target systems based on proton conductor ceramic membranes are structurally composed of distribution pipes, controllers, assembly supports, a circulation motor, a base frame, two permeation bins and a tritium water bin, wherein the tritium water bin is installed at the right end of the assembly supports in a buckling mode, the bottoms of the two assembly supports are installed at the front end and the rear end of the base frame in a welding mode, the circulation motor is arranged at the left end of the base frame, the two permeation bins are installed at the front end of the assembly supports in a buckling mode, the controller is arranged at the left end of the assembly supports, the bottoms of the controllers are connected with the circulation motor, and the tritium water bin is connected with the tops of the permeation bins through the distribution pipes.

optimization steps are carried out as the technical scheme, the infiltration bin comprises a cooling mechanism, a conversion assembly, a ceramic membrane, a steering mechanism and a bin body, the cooling mechanism is installed at the upper end and the lower end of the bin body in a buckling mode, the ceramic membrane is arranged in the bin body, the upper end and the lower end of the ceramic membrane are respectively sleeved and connected with the steering mechanism, the two sides of the steering mechanism are buckled and connected with the interior of the bin body, and the conversion assembly is arranged at the bottom of the.

According to the technical scheme, -step optimization is performed, the cooling mechanism comprises a pressure dividing pipe, transition branches and a cooling sleeve, the cooling sleeve is connected with the outer portion of the infiltration bin in a sleeved mode, the transition branches are more than two, the transition branches are evenly distributed on the left side of the pressure dividing pipe at equal intervals and are communicated with each other inside, the cooling sleeve is designed to be hollow, and the right end of the cooling sleeve is communicated with the inside of the transition branches.

The -step optimization is carried out as the technical scheme, the conversion assembly comprises more than two diffusion swing arms, a universal driving shaft, a copper oxide disc and filter element joints, the filter element joints are uniformly and equidistantly distributed around the copper oxide disc, the universal driving shaft is arranged in the middle of the copper oxide disc, the diffusion swing arms are more than two diffusion swing arms and uniformly and equidistantly distributed around the universal driving shaft, and the universal driving shaft is connected with the steering mechanism.

optimization steps are advanced as this technical scheme, steering mechanism includes driving disk, built-in plectrum, slide pin, spiral guide slot, drive ring, and built-in plectrum is equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes in driving disk side, and the drive ring inboard is connected with driving disk through built-in plectrum, and the slide pin is equipped with four, and even equidistance distributes in the drive ring outside, and the spiral guide slot distributes in storehouse inboard to for body structure, slide pin and spiral guide slot slip lock.

As the optimization of steps that advance of this technical scheme, the drive ring includes supplementary kicking block, strikes the cover, built-in tritium water pipe, water pressure gasbag, and water pressure gasbag is connected with cooling body both ends respectively, and built-in tritium water pipe locates the drive ring middle part, and is connected with the distribution pipe, and supplementary kicking block is equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes in the drive ring inboard, and the drive ring middle part is equipped with strikes the cover, strikes the cover and is connected with ceramic membrane registrate, and water pressure gasbag is located built-in tritium water pipe outside.

As the step optimization of advancing of this technical scheme, the filter core connects inside to be equipped with multilayer high density filter screen, and is the steel wire material, can effectively block the filtration to high temperature copper oxide.

is optimized, a plurality of iron wires are arranged on the surface of the diffusion swing arm, and the high-temperature copper oxide can be stirred and diffused in the moving process, so that the conversion of hydrogen is accelerated.

As the -step optimization of the ceramic membrane clamping device, the elastic element is arranged in the auxiliary ejector block, the elastic supporting effect can be achieved, and the ceramic membrane clamping device is convenient to clamp and position.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to self-circulation tritium target systems based on proton conductor ceramic membranes, wherein tritium water is stored through a tritium water bin, a controller starts a circulation motor to operate and performs internal circulation, a penetration bin is used for penetrating and filtering tritium, so that high-quality conversion is convenient to perform, tritium is introduced into the penetration bin and penetrates through the ceramic membrane to form radioactive hydrogen molecules, then tritium water conversion is performed through a conversion assembly, a steering mechanism can fluctuate through the pressure when tritium enters, a pressure dividing pipe and the interior of a cooling sleeve are used for containing cooling water, the steering mechanism drives water in the pressure dividing pipe to be extruded up and down through a water pressure air bag during fluctuation, flow circulation is formed, switching is realized with water in the cooling sleeve, the cooling efficiency of the penetration bin is increased, when tritium is converted into radioactive hydrogen molecules after penetration, the radioactive hydrogen enters the interior of a copper oxide disc, at the moment, a diffusion swing arm rotates according to the rotation of the steering mechanism, the diffusion swing arm diffuses high-temperature copper oxide in the copper oxide disc to achieve rapid conversion of the radioactive hydrogen molecules, finally, the tritium water is formed, the tritium water penetrates back into the penetration bin through a filter core joint, the penetration bin, the whole body is wrapped by the rotation of the steering mechanism, and the driving ring, the driving ring is matched with the spiral guide pin to drive ring to drive the spiral guide groove to rotate, and drive the spiral water to drive the spiral guide pin to drive the spiral guide groove to drive the spiral water to drive the transformation block to drive the spiral hydrogen guide.

Based on the prior art, the invention can achieve the following advantages after operation:

the inside penetration storehouse is filtered through the ceramic membrane infiltration after the tritium gets into, and steering mechanism reciprocates according to the fluctuation that produces when leading-in to it is rotatory to drive the ceramic membrane, in order to reach the effect that improves the permeability, ensures that sufficient quality's radioactive hydrogen molecule gets into and carries out the tritium water conversion in the conversion subassembly, in order to ensure the completeness of tritium water quality, makes things convenient for the later stage to carry out manifold cycles's use.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of proton conductor ceramic membrane-based self-cycling tritium target systems of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a permeation bin of proton conductor ceramic membrane-based self-circulation tritium target systems.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling mechanism of self-circulation tritium target systems based on proton conductor ceramic membranes.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of a conversion module of proton conductor ceramic membrane based self-cycling tritium target systems of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering mechanism of self-circulation tritium target systems based on proton conductor ceramic membranes.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving ring of self-circulating tritium target systems based on proton conductor ceramic membranes.

Reference numerals in the drawings indicate: the device comprises a distribution pipe-j 1, a controller-j 2, an assembly support-j 3, a circulating motor-j 4, a base frame-j 5, a permeation bin-j 6, a tritium water bin-j 7, a cooling mechanism-j 6a, a conversion assembly-j 6b, a ceramic membrane-j 6c, a steering mechanism-j 6d, a bin body-j 6e, a pressure dividing pipe-av 1, a transition branch-av 2, a cooling sleeve-av 3, a diffusion swing arm-bv 1, a linkage shaft-bv 2, a copper oxide disc-bv 3, a filter element joint-bv 4, a driving disc-dv 1, an internal stirring sheet-dv 2, a sliding pin-dv 3, a spiral guide groove-dv 4, a spiral guide groove-dv 5, an auxiliary top block-dv 51, an impact sleeve-dv 52, an internal tritium water pipe-dv 53 and an air bag-dv 54.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved objects and the effects of the invention easily understood, the preferred embodiment of the invention is further described in the following description and the accompanying drawings.

The upper and lower, inner and outer, front and rear, and left and right in the present invention are referred to with reference to the orientation in fig. 1.