阅读说明：本技术 一种植物使用的微量元素空心胶囊及施用方法 (microelement empty capsule used by plants and application method thereof ) 是由 蔺保华 张昊 蔺菲 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种植物使用的微量元素空心胶囊及施用方法属于施肥技术；将微量元素与200目麦饭石按重量1∶3.8～20的比例均匀混合物料加入到空心胶囊内,每粒空心胶囊内混合物料总重量为0.20-0.80克；将加入微量元素与200目麦饭石混合物料的空心胶囊在作物育种、移栽、追肥、养护各过程中植入到其种子或根系所在位置同深、横向2-3cm部位处；本发明采用微量元素定量胶囊剂型和精准定点施用方式,解决了现有技术且是农业生产中传统、惯用的散施型式和方法存在的问题,具有剂型简单、新颖、实用、肥料利用率高、节约施用成本、促进作物吸收、有利于作物生长发育的特点,为微量元素的科学精准施用提供了技术支持。(hollow capsule of trace elements used by plants and its application method belong to fertilization technology, wherein the hollow capsule is filled with mixed materials of trace elements and 200 mesh Maifanitum at a weight ratio of 1: 3.8-20, the total weight of the mixed materials in each hollow capsule is 0.20-0.80 g, the hollow capsule filled with the mixed materials of trace elements and 200 mesh Maifanitum is implanted into the position of 2-3cm deep and transverse at the same depth as the seed or root system in the processes of crop breeding, transplanting, topdressing and maintenance.)

The plant-used microelement hollow capsule is characterized in that or more than two of microelements of iron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, nickel, boron, selenium and chlorine are mixed with 200-mesh medical stone according to the weight ratio of 1: 3.8-20, the mixture is added into the hollow capsule, the total weight of the mixture in each hollow capsule is 0.20-0.80 g, and the hollow capsule comprises a gelatin hollow capsule, a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose hollow capsule, a carboxymethyl cellulose hollow capsule and a pullulan hollow capsule.

2. The method for applying the trace element hollow capsule used for plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow capsule added with the mixture of the trace element and the 200-mesh medical stone is planted at the position of 2-3cm horizontally and at the same depth of the seed or root system of the plant during the breeding, transplanting, top dressing and maintenance of the crops including vegetables, fruits, flowers, tobacco and trees, so as to complete and realize the accurate application of the trace element.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization, and mainly relates to a novel plant fertilization formulation and an application method.

Background

Experiments and researches for many years find that crop fertilization is which is a key link in the crop planting process, but fertilization modes and methods for planting a plurality of crops in all links are not taken into consideration, so that the crop fertilizer application efficiency is low, the fertilizer consumption is large, not only is the resource waste and the labor waste caused, but also the growth of crops in the later period is influenced due to the low fertilizer utilization efficiency, and the economic value of the crops is reduced.

Although the content of trace elements in crops is small, the trace elements play a crucial role in the growth and development of plants, are components of enzymes or auxiliary enzymes in the plants, have strong specificity , and are indispensable and irreplaceable for the growth and development of the crops.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and researches and provides microelement hollow capsules for plants and an application method thereof by combining with the actual requirements of the current production operation.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

A hollow capsule containing microelements of plant is prepared by mixing or more of microelements including iron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, nickel, boron, selenium and chlorine with 200 mesh Maifanitum at a weight ratio of 1: 3.8-20, and adding into the hollow capsule, wherein the total weight of the mixture in each hollow capsule is 0.20-0.80 g, and the hollow capsule comprises gelatin hollow capsule, hypromellose hollow capsule, carboxymethyl cellulose hollow capsule and pullulan hollow capsule.

A method for applying the hollow capsule of trace elements used by plant features that the hollow capsule containing the mixture of trace elements and 200-mesh Chinese medical stone is planted in the position 2-3cm deep and transverse position of seed or root system of vegetable, fruit, flower, tobacco and tree during breeding, transplanting, applying fertilizer and curing.

The invention adopts a trace element quantitative capsule formulation and an accurate fixed-point application mode, solves the problems existing in the prior art and the traditional and common bulk application method in agricultural production, has the characteristics of simple, novel and practical formulation, high fertilizer utilization rate, fertilizer application cost saving, crop absorption promotion and contribution to crop growth and development, and provides technical support for scientific and accurate application of trace elements.

Detailed Description

the hollow capsule of trace elements used by plants is prepared by adding or more than two of the trace elements of iron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, nickel, boron, selenium and chlorine and 200-mesh medical stone into the hollow capsule according to the weight ratio of 1: 3.8-20, wherein the total weight of the mixture in each hollow capsule is 0.20-0.80 g, and the hollow capsule comprises gelatin hollow capsule, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose hollow capsule, carboxymethyl cellulose hollow capsule and pullulan hollow capsule.

A method for applying the hollow capsule of trace elements used by plant features that the hollow capsule containing the mixture of trace elements and 200-mesh Chinese medical stone is planted in the position 2-3cm deep and transverse position of seed or root system of vegetable, fruit, flower, tobacco and tree during breeding, transplanting, applying fertilizer and curing.