阅读说明：本技术 一种植物隔离检疫用苗床 (Seedbed for plant quarantine ) 是由 黄素萍 钟勇 杜智欣 刘若思 廖和菁 胡礼渊 陈展册 于 2021-06-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种植物隔离检疫用苗床,包括用于盛放营养液的水槽装置,所述水槽装置上面安装有用于盛放植物样品的托盘装置,所述托盘装置一侧安装有用于收集枯叶的料盒装置,所述托盘装置上面安装有用于封闭透气的罩壳装置,所述水槽装置内安装有刮除污物的刮料装置；所述水槽装置包括水槽箱,所述水槽箱底部安装有废料箱,所述废料箱两侧均匀分布有四个旋转锁板,所述水槽箱一侧安装有隔膜泵,所述隔膜泵底部安装有过滤头。本发明通过冲洗收集枯叶的设置,避免了枯叶聚集堵塞,保证了营养液的流通；通过移动刮除的设置,避免了沉积物堵塞过滤头；通过循环流动的设置,保证了营养液的过滤自洁和与每一株植物样品的接触。(The invention discloses a seedbed for plant isolation and quarantine, which comprises a water tank device for containing nutrient solution, wherein a tray device for containing plant samples is arranged on the water tank device, a material box device for collecting dead leaves is arranged on one side of the tray device, a closed and ventilated casing device is arranged on the tray device, and a scraping device for scraping dirt is arranged in the water tank device; the water tank device comprises a water tank, a waste tank is mounted at the bottom of the water tank, four rotary locking plates are uniformly distributed on two sides of the waste tank, a diaphragm pump is mounted on one side of the water tank, and a filter head is mounted at the bottom of the diaphragm pump. According to the invention, the arrangement of washing and collecting dead leaves avoids accumulation and blockage of the dead leaves and ensures the circulation of nutrient solution; by the arrangement of movable scraping, sediment is prevented from blocking the filter head; through the arrangement of the circular flow, the filtering self-cleaning of the nutrient solution and the contact with each plant sample are ensured.)

1. A seedbed for plant quarantine, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a water tank device (1) for containing nutrient solution, wherein a tray device (2) for containing plant samples is arranged on the water tank device (1), a material box device (3) for collecting dead leaves is arranged on one side of the tray device (2), a cover device (4) for sealing and ventilating is arranged on the tray device (2), and a scraping device (5) for scraping dirt is arranged in the water tank device (1);

the water tank device (1) comprises a water tank (101), a waste tank (102) is mounted at the bottom of the water tank (101), four rotary locking plates (103) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the waste tank (102), a diaphragm pump (104) is mounted on one side of the water tank (101), a filter head (105) is mounted at the bottom of the diaphragm pump (104), and a flexible rubber hose (106) is mounted on the diaphragm pump (104);

the tray device (2) comprises a tray box (201), a plurality of planting grooves (202) are uniformly distributed in the middle of the tray box (201), through holes (206) are formed in the bottoms of the planting grooves (202), two through grooves (203) are symmetrically formed in two sides of each planting groove (202), a discharge hole (205) is formed in one side of the tray box (201), and a hard straight pipe (204) is arranged on one side, far away from the discharge hole (205), of the tray box (201);

the material box device (3) comprises a waste material box (301), one side of the waste material box (301) is provided with an insertion frame (303), and a material storage groove (302) is arranged in the waste material box (301);

housing device (4) are including translucent cover (401), gas filter plate (404) are installed at translucent cover (401) top, translucent cover (401) bottom one side is provided with the first groove of dodging (402), translucent cover (401) bottom is kept away from first groove of dodging (402) one side is provided with the second and dodges groove (403).

2. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping device (5) comprises a scraping plate (501), two thread sleeves (502) are symmetrically arranged on the scraping plate (501), a lead screw (503) is installed in each thread sleeve (502), and a servo motor (504) is arranged at one end of each lead screw (503).

3. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping device (5) comprises a scraping plate (501), two connecting seats (505) are symmetrically arranged on the scraping plate (501), a linear motor (506) is installed on the connecting seats (505), and a linear guide rail (507) is installed on the linear motor (506).

4. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 1, wherein: the first avoidance groove (402) is rectangular, and the second avoidance groove (403) is U-shaped.

5. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate box (201) is made of polyvinyl chloride materials, and the planting groove (202) and the hard straight pipe (204) are welded with the supporting plate box (201) respectively.

6. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 1, wherein: the tray box (201) is connected with the water tank (101) in a plugging mode, and the waste material box (301) is connected with the tray box (201) in a plugging mode.

7. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 1, wherein: the soft rubber pipe (106) is respectively connected with the diaphragm pump (104) and the hard straight pipe (204) in a clamping mode.

8. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 1, wherein: the diaphragm pump (104) is connected with the water tank (101) through bolts, and the air filter plate (404) is connected with the transparent cover (401) through bolts.

9. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 2, wherein: the scraping plate (501) is connected with the threaded sleeve (502) through bolts, and the servo motor (504) is connected with the water tank (101) through bolts.

10. The seedbed for plant quarantine according to claim 3, wherein: the scraper plate (501) and the connecting seat (505) are riveted together, and the connecting seat (505) is connected with the linear motor (506) through bolts.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant quarantine, in particular to a seedbed for plant quarantine.

Background

The isolation and quarantine of plants is to isolate and test imported seeds and seedlings to observe the occurrence of diseases, insects and weeds during the growth of the plants. If harmful organisms such as diseases, insects, weeds and the like belonging to quarantine are found, timely disinfection treatment or destruction is carried out; otherwise, the owner sends the goods back to grant promotion and planting.

However, in the prior art, the seedbed for plant isolation and quarantine needs to be manually picked up to pick up dead leaves, which causes: 1. the arrangement of washing and collecting dead leaves is not adopted, the dead leaves are easy to gather and block, and the circulation of nutrient solution cannot be ensured; 2. the filter head is easy to block by sediment due to no movable scraping arrangement; 3. without the provision of a circulation flow, it is not possible to guarantee a filtering self-cleaning of the nutrient solution and a contact with each plant sample.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a seedbed for plant quarantine.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a seedbed for plant isolation and quarantine comprises a water tank device for containing nutrient solution, wherein a tray device for containing plant samples is arranged on the water tank device, a material box device for collecting dead leaves is arranged on one side of the tray device, a closed and breathable housing device is arranged on the tray device, and a material scraping device for scraping dirt is arranged in the water tank device; the water tank device comprises a water tank box, a waste tank is arranged at the bottom of the water tank box, four rotary locking plates are uniformly distributed on two sides of the waste tank, a diaphragm pump is arranged on one side of the water tank box, a filter head is arranged at the bottom of the diaphragm pump, and a flexible rubber pipe is arranged on the diaphragm pump; the tray device comprises a tray box, a plurality of planting grooves are uniformly distributed in the middle of the tray box, through holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting grooves, two through grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of each planting groove, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the tray box, and a hard straight pipe is arranged in one side of the tray box, which is far away from the discharge hole; the material box device comprises a waste material box, wherein one side of the waste material box is provided with an insertion frame, and a material storage groove is formed in the waste material box; the housing device comprises a transparent cover, wherein an air filter plate is installed at the top of the transparent cover, a first avoidance groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the transparent cover, and a second avoidance groove is formed in one side of the first avoidance groove.

Preferably: the scraping device comprises a scraping plate, two threaded sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the scraping plate, a lead screw is installed in each threaded sleeve, and a servo motor is arranged at one end of each lead screw.

According to the arrangement, the servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate and pushes the scraping plate to move through the threaded sleeve.

Preferably: the scraping device comprises a scraping plate, two connecting seats are symmetrically arranged on the scraping plate, a linear motor is installed on the connecting seats, and a linear guide rail is installed on the linear motor.

So set up, linear electric motor passes through the connecting seat promotes scrape the flitch and remove along linear guide.

Preferably: the first avoidance groove is rectangular, and the second avoidance groove is U-shaped.

So set up, the rectangle has guaranteed that the dead leaf smoothly passes through the first groove of dodging, the U-shaped has guaranteed the second dodges the groove and dodges hard straight tube.

Preferably: the supporting plate box is made of polyvinyl chloride materials, and the planting groove and the hard straight pipe are respectively welded with the supporting plate box together.

So set up, polyvinyl chloride material has guaranteed the layer board box is lightly durable, and the welding has guaranteed plant the groove with the hard straight tube is firm reliable.

Preferably: the tray box is connected with the water tank box in a plugging and pulling mode, and the waste material box is connected with the tray box in a plugging and pulling mode.

So set up, be convenient for the dismouting the layer board box with waste material box clears up.

Preferably: the flexible rubber pipe is respectively connected with the diaphragm pump and the hard straight pipe in a clamping manner.

So set up, be convenient for dismouting change the flexible glue pipe.

Preferably: the diaphragm pump is connected with the water tank box through bolts, and the air filter plate is connected with the transparent cover through bolts.

So set up, be convenient for dismouting maintenance the diaphragm pump with the gas filter.

Preferably: the scraping plate is connected with the threaded sleeve through a bolt, and the servo motor is connected with the water tank through a bolt.

So set up, be convenient for the dismouting scrape the flitch with servo motor maintains.

Preferably: the scraping plate and the connecting seat are riveted together, and the connecting seat is connected with the linear motor through bolts.

So set up, the riveting has guaranteed the scraping flitch is firm reliable, bolted connection is convenient for dismouting maintenance linear electric motor.

The working principle is as follows: putting a plant sample into the planting groove, enabling the root of the plant sample to penetrate through the through hole to be soaked in nutrient solution in the water tank box, covering the transparent cover on the supporting plate box, enabling air to enter the transparent cover through the air filter plate, enabling the diaphragm pump to extract nutrient solution through the filter head, discharging the nutrient solution into the supporting plate box through the soft rubber pipe and the hard straight pipe, pushing dead leaves to float and enter the storage tank of the waste material box through the discharge hole, enabling the nutrient solution to enter the planting groove through the through groove and flow back into the water tank box, enabling waste to be deposited at the bottom of the water tank box, driving the lead screw to rotate through the threaded sleeve to push the scraper plate to move, or enabling the linear motor to push the scraper plate to move along the linear guide rail through the connecting seat to scrape sediments into the waste material box, avoiding the clogging of the filter head by deposits.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the arrangement of washing and collecting dead leaves avoids accumulation and blockage of the dead leaves and ensures the circulation of nutrient solution;

2. by the arrangement of movable scraping, sediment is prevented from blocking the filter head;

3. through the arrangement of the circular flow, the filtering self-cleaning of the nutrient solution and the contact with each plant sample are ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedbed for plant quarantine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a water tank assembly of a seedbed for plant quarantine in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top isometric view of a tray assembly of the seedbed for quarantine of plants of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom isometric view of a tray assembly for a seedbed used in plant quarantine in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a magazine assembly of a seedbed for quarantine of plants according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a housing assembly of a seedbed for plant quarantine in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a scraping device according to example 1 of a seedbed for plant quarantine of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a scraping device of the seedbed for plant quarantine of the present invention in example 2.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a sink device; 101. a water tank; 102. a waste bin; 103. rotating the lock plate; 104. a diaphragm pump; 105. a filter head; 106. a soft rubber tube; 2. a tray device; 201. a pallet box; 202. planting grooves; 203. a through groove; 204. a hard straight pipe; 205. a discharge outlet; 206. a through hole; 3. a magazine means; 301. a waste material box; 302. a storage tank; 303. a plug-in frame; 4. housing means; 401. a transparent cover; 402. a first avoidance slot; 403. a second avoidance slot; 404. a gas filter plate; 5. a scraping device; 501. a scraping plate; 502. a threaded sleeve; 503. a lead screw; 504. a servo motor; 505. a connecting seat; 506. a linear motor; 507. a linear guide rail.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a seedbed for plant isolation and quarantine comprises a water tank device 1 for containing nutrient solution, a tray device 2 for containing plant samples is arranged on the water tank device 1, a material box device 3 for collecting dead leaves is arranged on one side of the tray device 2, a cover device 4 for sealing and ventilating is arranged on the tray device 2, and a material scraping device 5 for scraping dirt is arranged in the water tank device 1; the water tank device 1 comprises a water tank 101, a waste tank 102 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 101, four rotary locking plates 103 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the waste tank 102, a diaphragm pump 104 is arranged on one side of the water tank 101, a filter head 105 is arranged at the bottom of the diaphragm pump 104, and a flexible rubber hose 106 is arranged on the diaphragm pump 104; the tray device 2 comprises a tray box 201, a plurality of planting grooves 202 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the tray box 201, through holes 206 are formed in the bottoms of the planting grooves 202, two through grooves 203 are symmetrically formed in two sides of each planting groove 202, a discharge hole 205 is formed in one side of the tray box 201, and a hard straight pipe 204 is arranged on one side, away from the discharge hole 205, of the tray box 201; the material box device 3 comprises a waste material box 301, one side of the waste material box 301 is provided with an insertion frame 303, and a material storage groove 302 is arranged in the waste material box 301; housing device 4 includes translucent cover 401, and gas filter 404 is installed at translucent cover 401 top, and translucent cover 401 bottom one side is provided with the first groove 402 of dodging, and the translucent cover 401 bottom is kept away from first groove 402 one side of dodging and is provided with the second groove 403 of dodging.

Preferably: the scraping device 5 comprises a scraping plate 501, two screw sleeves 502 are symmetrically arranged on the scraping plate 501, a lead screw 503 is arranged in each screw sleeve 502, a servo motor 504 is arranged at one end of each lead screw 503, and each servo motor 504 drives each lead screw 503 to rotate and pushes the scraping plate 501 to move through each screw sleeve 502; the first avoidance groove 402 is rectangular, the second avoidance groove 403 is U-shaped, the rectangle ensures that the dead leaves pass through the first avoidance groove 402, and the U-shape ensures that the second avoidance groove 403 avoids the hard straight pipe 204; the pallet box 201 is made of polyvinyl chloride materials, the planting grooves 202 and the rigid straight pipes 204 are welded with the pallet box 201 respectively, the polyvinyl chloride materials guarantee that the pallet box 201 is light and durable, and the welding guarantees that the planting grooves 202 and the rigid straight pipes 204 are stable and reliable; the pallet box 201 is connected with the water tank 101 in a plugging and unplugging manner, and the waste material box 301 is connected with the pallet box 201 in a plugging and unplugging manner, so that the pallet box 201 and the waste material box 301 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled for cleaning; the soft rubber pipe 106 is respectively connected with the diaphragm pump 104 and the hard straight pipe 204 in a clamping manner, so that the soft rubber pipe 106 can be conveniently disassembled, assembled and replaced; the diaphragm pump 104 is connected with the water tank 101 through bolts, and the gas filter plate 404 is connected with the transparent cover 401 through bolts, so that the diaphragm pump 104 and the gas filter plate 404 are convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain; scraping plate 501 and swivel nut 502 bolted connection, servo motor 504 and basin case 101 bolted connection, are convenient for the dismouting scraping plate 501 and servo motor 504 maintain.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 8, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the scraping device 5 comprises a scraping plate 501, two connecting seats 505 are symmetrically arranged on the scraping plate 501, a linear motor 506 is arranged on the connecting seats 505, a linear guide 507 is arranged on the linear motor 506, and the linear motor 506 pushes the scraping plate 501 to move along the linear guide 507 through the connecting seats 505; scraping flitch 501 and connecting seat 505 riveting together, connecting seat 505 and linear electric motor 506 bolted connection, the riveting has guaranteed that scraping flitch 501 is firm reliable, and bolted connection is convenient for dismouting maintenance linear electric motor 506.

The working principle is as follows: plant samples are placed in the planting groove 202, roots of the plant samples penetrate through the through holes 206 to be soaked in nutrient solution in the water tank box 101, the transparent cover 401 is covered on the supporting plate box 201, air enters the transparent cover 401 through the air filtering plate 404, the diaphragm pump 104 extracts the nutrient solution through the filtering head 105 and discharges the nutrient solution onto the supporting plate box 201 through the soft rubber pipe 106 and the hard straight pipe 204, withered leaves are pushed to float and enter the storage tank 302 of the waste material box 301 through the discharge port 205, meanwhile, the nutrient solution enters the planting groove 202 through the through groove 203 and flows back to the water tank box 101, waste is deposited at the bottom of the water tank box 101, the servo motor 504 drives the lead screw 503 to rotate, the scraping plate 501 is pushed to move through the threaded sleeve 502 to move, or the linear motor 506 pushes the scraping plate 501 to move along the linear guide rail 507 through the connecting seat 505 to scrape sediment into the waste material box 102, and the sediment is prevented from blocking the filtering head 105.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.