阅读说明：本技术 一种香榧机 (Chinese torreya machine ) 是由 朱华军 于 2021-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种香榧机,涉及农业机械技术领域,包括进料装置；去皮装置,去皮装置包括相对而设的皮带输送组件和挤压组件,皮带输送组件远离挤压组件的一侧设有支撑部,相对而设的皮带输送组件和挤压组件之间形成通道；其中,进料装置和通道连通。本发明的技术效果在于它不易在香榧的种子表面产生划痕,易保证香榧的种子的完整性。(The invention discloses a Chinese torreya machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a feeding device; the peeling device comprises a belt conveying assembly and an extrusion assembly which are arranged oppositely, a supporting part is arranged on one side of the belt conveying assembly, which is far away from the extrusion assembly, and a channel is formed between the belt conveying assembly and the extrusion assembly which are arranged oppositely; wherein the feeding device is communicated with the channel. The invention has the technical effects that scratches are not easy to generate on the surfaces of the Chinese torreya seeds, and the completeness of the Chinese torreya seeds is easy to ensure.)

1. A torreya grandis machine is characterized by comprising:

a feeding device;

the peeling device comprises a belt conveying assembly and an extrusion assembly which are arranged oppositely, a supporting part is arranged on one side of the belt conveying assembly, which is far away from the extrusion assembly, and a channel is formed between the belt conveying assembly and the extrusion assembly which are arranged oppositely;

wherein the feed device is in communication with the passageway.

2. A torreya grandis machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises:

the hopper is provided with a first inlet and a second inlet which are communicated with each other in sequence along the feeding direction;

the vibration anti-blocking component is positioned at the second inlet;

wherein the second inlet is in communication with the channel.

3. A torreya grandis machine according to claim 2, wherein the vibration anti-blocking assembly comprises:

a vibrating plate located at the second inlet;

and the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the belt conveying assembly, cams are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the cams are in contact with one side, far away from the second inlet, of the vibrating plate.

4. A torreya grandis machine according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of separating platforms are uniformly distributed on the vibrating plate, and the separating platforms are conical along the feeding direction.

5. A torreya grandis machine according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate disposed opposite the belt conveyor assembly, the opposing pressing plate and the belt conveyor assembly forming a channel therebetween.

6. A torreya grandis machine according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the extrusion assembly comprises a belt conveying unit, and a supporting unit is arranged on one side of the belt conveying unit far away from the belt conveying assembly.

7. The torreya grandis machine according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a limiting assembly, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a support frame and a plectrum unit, one end of the plectrum unit is arranged on the support frame, the other end of the plectrum unit is arranged at the feeding device, and an opening of the plectrum unit is gradually reduced along a feeding direction.

8. A torreya grandis machine according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a first baffle is arranged on one side of the belt conveying assembly.

9. A torreya grandis machine according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a second baffle plate, wherein the second baffle plate is located at one end of the peeling device far away from the feeding device.

10. A torreya grandis machine according to claim 5, wherein the distance between the extrusion plate and the belt conveyor assembly decreases gradually in the feeding direction.

11. The torreya grandis machine of claim 6, wherein the supporting unit comprises a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are uniformly distributed on one side of the belt conveying unit away from the belt conveying assembly.

12. The torreya grandis machine according to claim 7, wherein the plectrum unit comprises a first plectrum and a second plectrum which are both arranged on the support frame, one ends of the first plectrum and the second plectrum, which are far away from the support frame, are both positioned at the feeding device, and the distance between the first plectrum and the second plectrum is gradually reduced along the feeding direction.

13. A torreya grandis machine according to claim 11, wherein the distance between the drum and the belt conveyor assembly decreases gradually in the feeding direction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a Chinese torreya machine.

Background

Chinese torreya is an oval nut, the Chinese torreya comprises green tangerine orange peel and seeds, the green tangerine orange peel of the Chinese torreya is generally removed manually, although the manual peeling can not damage the seeds of the Chinese torreya and can effectively ensure the integrity of the seeds of the Chinese torreya, the manual peeling has large labor amount and low efficiency.

Chinese patent, publication number: CN107319584A, published: 2017.11.07, discloses an automatic peeling device of Chinese torreya green fruit, its advantage lies in: the separation device has the advantages that the separation device is simple in structure, pulp and kernels of Chinese torreya olives can be separated, the Chinese torreya kernels are not easily damaged, the separation efficiency is high, the traditional manual fruit kernel taking process is greatly replaced, and meanwhile, the completeness of the pulp and the kernels can be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The invention provides a Chinese torreya peeling machine, which aims at solving the technical problem that the integrity of Chinese torreya seeds cannot be ensured by the Chinese torreya peeling machine.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a torreya grandis machine comprises:

a feeding device;

the peeling device comprises a belt conveying assembly and an extrusion assembly which are arranged oppositely, a supporting part is arranged on one side of the belt conveying assembly, which is far away from the extrusion assembly, and a channel is formed between the belt conveying assembly and the extrusion assembly which are arranged oppositely;

wherein the feed device is in communication with the passageway.

Optionally, the feeding device comprises:

the hopper is provided with a first inlet and a second inlet which are communicated with each other in sequence along the feeding direction;

the vibration anti-blocking component is positioned at the second inlet;

wherein the second inlet is in communication with the channel.

Optionally, the vibration anti-blocking assembly includes:

a vibrating plate located at the second inlet;

and the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the belt conveying assembly, cams are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the cams are in contact with one side, far away from the second inlet, of the vibrating plate.

Optionally, a plurality of separating platforms are uniformly distributed on the vibrating plate, and the separating platforms are conical along the feeding direction.

Optionally, the pressing assembly includes a pressing plate disposed opposite to the belt conveying assembly, and a channel is formed between the pressing plate and the belt conveying assembly.

Optionally, the extrusion assembly comprises a belt conveying unit, and a supporting unit is arranged on one side of the belt conveying unit, which is far away from the belt conveying assembly.

Optionally, the feeding device further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a supporting frame and a shifting sheet unit, one end of the shifting sheet unit is arranged on the supporting frame, the other end of the shifting sheet unit is located at the feeding device, and the opening of the shifting sheet unit is gradually reduced along the feeding direction.

Optionally, a first baffle is arranged on one side of the belt conveying assembly.

Optionally, the peeling device further comprises a second baffle plate, and the second baffle plate is located at one end, far away from the feeding device, of the peeling device.

Optionally, the distance between the compression plate and the belt conveyor assembly decreases gradually in the feeding direction.

Optionally, the supporting unit includes a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are uniformly distributed on one side of the belt conveying unit away from the belt conveying assembly.

Optionally, the shifting piece unit comprises a first shifting piece and a second shifting piece which are arranged on the supporting frame, one ends of the first shifting piece and the second shifting piece, which are far away from the supporting frame, are located at the feeding device, and the distance between the first shifting piece and the second shifting piece is gradually reduced along the feeding direction.

Optionally, the distance between the roller and the belt conveyor assembly decreases gradually in the feed direction.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: it is not easy to generate scratches on the surface of the Chinese torreya seeds and is easy to ensure the integrity of the Chinese torreya seeds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a torreya grandis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second schematic structural view of a torreya grandis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of a torreya grandis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural view of a torreya grandis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a feeding device; 11. a hopper; 111. an inlet I; 112. an inlet II; 12. a vibrating plate; 121. a separating table; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a cam; 2. a peeling device; 21. a belt transport assembly; 22. an extrusion assembly; 221. a belt conveying unit; 222. a support unit; 2221. a drum; 3. a support portion; 4. a frame body; 5. a channel; 7. a first baffle plate; 8. a second baffle plate; 9. a limiting component; 91. a support frame; 92. a paddle unit; 921. a first shifting sheet; 922. a second poking sheet; 10. and collecting the bin.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The terms first, second, and the like in the present invention are provided for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and have no specific limiting effect, but are all generic terms, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

With reference to the attached drawings 1-6, the invention provides a torreya grandis machine, which comprises:

a feeding device 1;

the peeling device 2 comprises a belt conveying assembly 21 and a squeezing assembly 22 which are arranged oppositely, one side of the belt conveying assembly 21, which is far away from the squeezing assembly 22, is provided with a supporting part 3, and a channel 5 is formed between the belt conveying assembly 21 and the squeezing assembly 22 which are arranged oppositely;

wherein the feed device 1 is in communication with the channel 5.

Specifically, Chinese torreya enters a channel 5 between a belt conveying component 21 and an extrusion component 22 through a feeding device 1, the belt conveying component 21 drives the Chinese torreya to move together, meanwhile, the bottom of the Chinese torreya is contacted with the belt conveying component 21, the top of the Chinese torreya is contacted with the extrusion component 22, under the co-extrusion action of the belt conveying component 21 and the extrusion component 22, the green tangerine orange peel of the Chinese torreya cracks, because the green tangerine orange peel of the Chinese torreya and the seeds of the Chinese torreya have different densities, the seeds of the Chinese torreya are bounced off the belt conveying component 21, and the surface of the belt conveying component 21 is provided with a bulge, so that the green tangerine peel of the Chinese torreya is adhered on the belt conveying component 21 and moves along with the belt conveying component 21, and finally, under the action of gravity, the green tangerine orange peel of the Chinese torreya falls off from the belt conveying assembly 21, and the green tangerine orange peel of the Chinese torreya is removed through the extrusion of the belt conveying assembly 21 and the extrusion assembly 22, so that the completeness of the seeds of the Chinese torreya is guaranteed.

Wherein, the feeding device 1 is used for feeding, so that the Chinese torreya can conveniently enter the channel 5 between the belt conveying component 21 and the extrusion component 22 through the feeding device 1, and in order to prevent the Chinese torreya from falling, the length of the belt conveying component 21 is greater than that of the extrusion component 22 at one end close to the feeding device 1; the peeling devices 2 are used for removing the green husks of the Chinese torreya, and the plurality of peeling devices 2 can simultaneously peel the Chinese torreya, so that the peeling efficiency of the Chinese torreya is effectively improved; the belt conveying assembly 21 is used for conveying the Chinese torreya and is matched with the extrusion assembly 22 to extrude the Chinese torreya so that the green tangerine peel of the Chinese torreya is cracked; the supporting part 3 is used for increasing the rigidity of the belt conveying component 21 and preventing the belt conveying component 21 from being seriously deformed under the action of the Chinese torreya, so that the extrusion force of the belt conveying component 21 on the Chinese torreya is insufficient, and the green tangerine peels of the Chinese torreya cannot be removed, the supporting part 3 can be a closed supporting plate, a supporting plate with holes or a supporting plate with grooves and the like, the closed supporting plate can ensure that the Chinese torreya can be well rigidly extruded at any position of the supporting part 3, and the supporting plate with holes and the supporting plate with grooves not only ensure that the Chinese torreya is extruded on the supporting part 3 to a certain extent, but also are beneficial to saving the materials of the supporting part 3; the extrusion assembly 22 is used for being matched with the belt conveying assembly 21 to extrude the Chinese torreya so that the green tangerine peel of the Chinese torreya is cracked; in addition, in order to collect the seeds of the torreya grandis, the collecting bin 10 can be arranged on one side of the belt conveying assembly 21, so that the ejected seeds of the torreya grandis are prevented from directly falling on the ground, and the completeness of the seeds of the torreya grandis cannot be guaranteed; the belt conveying assembly 21 is powered, the extrusion assembly 22 can be powered or unpowered, and in order to reduce energy consumption, when the extrusion assembly 22 is powered, the belt conveying assembly 21 and the extrusion assembly 22 can be in transmission connection, and the belt conveying assembly 21 drives the extrusion assembly 22 to move; and in order to increase the stability of the feeding device 1, the belt conveying assembly 21 and the extrusion assembly 22, the torreya grandis machine further comprises a frame body 4, and the feeding device 1, the belt conveying assembly 21 and the extrusion assembly 22 are all arranged on the frame body 4.

Specifically, the feeding device 1 includes:

the hopper 11 is provided with a first inlet 111 and a second inlet 112 which are communicated with each other in sequence along the feeding direction;

a vibration anti-blocking assembly located at inlet two 112;

wherein the second inlet 112 is in communication with the channel 5.

A large amount of Chinese torreya is poured into the hopper 11, the Chinese torreya sequentially passes through the first inlet 111 and the second inlet 112, and the anti-blocking component is vibrated, so that the vibration anti-blocking component generates spaced acting force on the Chinese torreya at the second inlet 112, and the Chinese torreya is effectively prevented from being blocked in the second inlet 112.

Specifically, the vibration prevents stifled subassembly includes:

a vibrating plate 12 located at inlet two 112;

and a rotating shaft 13 in driving connection with the belt conveying assembly 21, wherein both ends of the rotating shaft 13 are provided with cams 14, and the cams 14 are in contact with one side of the vibrating plate 12 away from the second inlet 112.

A large amount of Chinese torreya is poured into the hopper 11, the Chinese torreya sequentially passes through the first inlet 111 and the second inlet 112, the rotating shaft 13 is driven at the same time, the rotating shaft 13 drives the cam 14 to rotate, and the cam 14 drives the vibrating plate 12 to move, so that the vibrating plate 12 generates an interval acting force on the Chinese torreya at the second inlet 112, and the Chinese torreya is effectively prevented from being blocked in the second inlet 112.

The first inlet 111 and the second inlet 112 are used for feeding, and for the convenience of feeding, the cross-sectional area of the first inlet 111 is larger than that of the second inlet 112; the vibrating plate 12 is used for limiting the moving direction of the torreya grandis after flowing out of the second inlet 112, and the second inlet 112 of the hopper 11 is communicated with the channel 5, so that the torreya grandis enters the channel 5 between the belt conveying assembly 21 and the squeezing assembly 22; pivot 13 is used for driving cam 14 and rotates, cam 14 is used for driving vibration board 12 and moves, make vibration board 12 and the relative distance of two 112 entrances change, make vibration board 12 to the chinese torreya that the two 112 departments of entrance generate spaced effort, effectively prevent that chinese torreya from taking place to block up in two 112 entrances, and, through pivot 13, cam 14 and vibration board 12 produce the vibration, need not extra vibration generator, be favorable to reducing the energy consumption, and simultaneously, pivot 13 drives cam 14 and belt conveyor component 21 and rotates simultaneously, be favorable to further reducing the energy consumption.

Specifically, a plurality of separating platforms 121 are uniformly distributed on the vibrating plate 12, and the separating platforms 121 are tapered along the feeding direction.

The separating table 121 separates the second inlet 112 into a plurality of inlets, so that each inlet is provided with Chinese torreya to pass through, the Chinese torreya is evenly distributed, the Chinese torreya is blocked at the second inlet 112, and meanwhile, in order to prevent the Chinese torreya from entering between the adjacent peeling devices 2, the separating table 121 is positioned between the adjacent peeling devices 2, and the green husks of the Chinese torreya cannot be removed by the peeling devices 2.

Wherein, along the direction of feed, separate platform 121 and be the toper, the chinese torreya slides away from the second 112 of entry in being convenient for, prevents effectively that chinese torreya from taking place to block up in the second 112 of entry, simultaneously, increases the interval of separating platform 121 and both sides peeling apparatus 2, prevents to separate platform 121 and peeling apparatus 2 and takes place the contact to influence peeling apparatus 2's operation.

Specifically, the pressing assembly 22 includes a belt conveying unit 221, and a supporting unit 222 is disposed on a side of the belt conveying unit 221 away from the belt conveying assembly 21.

Wherein, the belt conveying unit 221 is used for contacting the top of the Chinese torreya and cooperating with the belt conveying assembly 21 to remove the green tangerine peel of the Chinese torreya; the supporting unit 222 is used for increasing the rigidity of the belt conveying unit 221, the supporting unit 222 in the belt conveying unit 221 and the supporting part 3 in the belt conveying assembly 21 extrude the Chinese torreya, and the green tangerine peel of the Chinese torreya is removed; the belt conveying unit 221 is powered or unpowered, and in order to reduce energy consumption, when the belt conveying unit 221 is powered, the belt conveying unit 221 can be driven to move by the belt conveying assembly 21 through the transmission connection of the belt conveying assembly 21 and the belt conveying unit 221.

Specifically, still include spacing subassembly 9, spacing subassembly 9 includes support frame 91 and plectrum unit 92, and on support frame 91 was located to the one end of plectrum unit 92, the other end of plectrum unit 92 was located feed arrangement 1 department, and along the feeding direction, the opening of plectrum unit 92 reduced gradually.

In order to increase the stability of the supporting frame 91, the supporting frame 91 may be disposed on the frame body 4, and meanwhile, the supporting frame 91 is used for supporting the shifting sheet unit 92, so as to ensure the stability of the shifting sheet unit 92; the plectrum unit 92 is used for limiting the position of the Chinese torreya coming out of the feeding device 1, so that the Chinese torreya enters the channel 5 longitudinally, which is beneficial to ensuring the regularity of the Chinese torreya, and the Chinese torreya enters the channel 5 longitudinally, so that the seeds of the Chinese torreya are ejected from two sides of the channel 5 after being extruded by the belt conveying component 21 and the extruding component 22, the seeds of the Chinese torreya are prevented from being ejected from two ends of the channel 5, and the seeds of the Chinese torreya enter the collecting bin 10 conveniently; one plectrum unit 92 corresponds to each peeling device 2, so that the torreya grandis in each peeling device 2 enters the channel 5 in the longitudinal direction.

Specifically, a first baffle 7 is arranged on one side of the belt conveying assembly 21.

Wherein, baffle 7 is used for restricting the direction that the seed of chinese torreya bounces off belt conveyor component 21, and, in order to make the seed of chinese torreya smoothly bounce into collection bin 10, baffle 7 is established in the one side that belt conveyor component 21 kept away from collection bin 10, and, the height of baffle 7 is greater than the distance between belt conveyor component 21 and the extrusion subassembly 22, be convenient for baffle 7 completely hides the clearance between belt conveyor component 21 and the extrusion subassembly 22, prevents that the seed of chinese torreya from dropping in the clearance between belt conveyor component 21 and the extrusion subassembly 22 of keeping away from collection bin 10 one side.

Specifically, the peeling device further comprises a second baffle plate 8, and the second baffle plate 8 is positioned at one end of the peeling device 2 far away from the feeding device 1.

Wherein, baffle II 8 is used for sheltering from the green tangerine orange peel of chinese torreya and the seed of chinese torreya, and not only effectively prevent that the green tangerine orange peel of chinese torreya from splashing everywhere, leads to the clearance difficulty, effectively prevent again that the seed of chinese torreya from splashing everywhere, leads to collecting the difficulty.

Specifically, the supporting unit 222 includes a plurality of rollers 2221, and the rollers 2221 are uniformly distributed on a side of the belt conveying unit 221 away from the belt conveying assembly 21.

Wherein, the roller 2221 is used for increasing the rigidity of the belt conveying unit 221, and the plurality of rollers 2221 can further increase the rigidity of the belt conveying unit 221, and the roller 2221 in the belt conveying unit 221 and the support part 3 in the belt conveying assembly 21 press the Chinese torreya and remove the green tangerine peel of the Chinese torreya.

Specifically, the plectrum unit 92 includes that plectrum 921 and plectrum two 922 all locate on support frame 91, and the one end that support frame 91 was kept away from to plectrum 921 and plectrum two 922 all is located feed arrangement 1 department, and along the direction of feed, the distance between plectrum 921 and the plectrum two 922 reduces gradually.

The first shifting piece 921 and the second shifting piece 922 are supported by the supporting frame 91, so that the stability of the first shifting piece 921 and the second shifting piece 922 is ensured; along direction of feed, the distance between plectrum one 921 and the plectrum two 922 reduces gradually for chinese torreya is in order vertically to get into passageway 5, is favorable to guaranteeing the regularity nature of chinese torreya, and, chinese torreya vertically gets into passageway 5, makes chinese torreya receive belt conveyor subassembly 21 and extrusion subassembly 22 extrusion back, makes the seed of chinese torreya pop out from the both sides of passageway 5, prevents that the seed of chinese torreya from popping out from the both ends of passageway 5, and the seed entering of chinese torreya of being convenient for is collected storehouse 10.

Specifically, the distance between the roller 2221 and the belt conveyor assembly 21 gradually decreases in the feeding direction.

Wherein, the roller 2221 of the belt conveying unit 221 and the supporting part 3 of the belt conveying assembly 21 extrude the Chinese torreya with relatively large volume first, and then extrude the Chinese torreya with relatively small volume, so that all the Chinese torreya are peeled, and the peeling rate of the Chinese torreya is effectively improved.

Example 2

With reference to fig. 1-4, in the extrusion assembly of the present embodiment, compared with the solution of embodiment 1, the extrusion assembly 22 includes an extrusion plate disposed opposite to the belt conveying assembly 21, and a channel 5 is formed between the extrusion plate and the belt conveying assembly 21.

The extrusion plate is used for contacting the top of the Chinese torreya positioned in the channel 5, and the rigidity of the extrusion plate is higher, so that the extrusion plate and the supporting part 3 in the belt conveying assembly 21 extrude the Chinese torreya, and the green tangerine peel of the Chinese torreya is removed; and, in order to improve the stability of the stripper plate, the stripper plate is unpowered.

Specifically, the distance between the pressing plate and the belt conveyor assembly 21 gradually decreases in the feeding direction.

Wherein, make extrusion plate and belt conveyor component 21 extrude the torreya grandis of volume relatively great earlier, extrude the torreya grandis of volume relatively less again to peel all the torreya grandis, effectively improve the peeling rate of torreya grandis.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.