System and method for sealing a wellbore
阅读说明:本技术 用于密封井眼的系统和方法 (System and method for sealing a wellbore ) 是由 维克托·卡洛斯·科斯塔德奥利韦拉 拉蒙·罗德里格斯·里科 哈立德·K·阿布埃勒纳吉 于 2018-04-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:描述了用于密封井眼的系统和方法。该系统包括:封隔元件,被配置为至少部分地进行密封以将井眼的上井部分与井眼的下井部分分隔;第一环空压力传感器位于封隔元件的上井处。第一环空压力传感器被配置为测量井眼内的封隔元件的上井处的第一压力。第二环空压力传感器位于封隔元件的下井处。第二环空压力传感器被配置为测量井眼内的封隔元件的下井处的第二压力。控制子组件被配置为位于井眼内。控制子组件被配置为通过比较第一压力和第二压力来监测系统的密封有效性。(Systems and methods for sealing a wellbore are described, the systems including a packing element configured to at least partially seal to separate an upper portion of the wellbore from a lower portion of the wellbore, an th annular pressure sensor located at the upper well of the packing element, a th annular pressure sensor configured to measure a th pressure at the upper well of the packing element within the wellbore, a second annular pressure sensor located at the lower well of the packing element, a second annular pressure sensor configured to measure a second pressure at the lower well of the packing element within the wellbore, a control subassembly configured to be located within the wellbore, and a control subassembly configured to monitor the sealing effectiveness of the system by comparing the th pressure and the second pressure.)
An wellbore monitoring system comprising:
a packing element configured to at least partially seal to separate an upper well portion of a wellbore from a lower well portion of the wellbore;
an th annulus pressure sensor located uphole of the packing element, the th annulus pressure sensor configured to measure a th pressure within the wellbore uphole of the packing element;
a second annulus pressure sensor located downhole of the packing element, the second annulus pressure sensor configured to measure a second pressure within the wellbore downhole of the packing element; and
a control sub-assembly configured to be positioned within the wellbore, the control sub-assembly configured to monitor a sealing effectiveness of the system by comparing the th pressure to the second pressure.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
a cylindrical body supporting the packing element, the th annulus pressure sensor, the second annulus pressure sensor, and the control subassembly;
an th packer slip positioned closer to the upper downhole end of the cylindrical body than to the lower downhole end of the cylindrical body, the th packer slip configured to at least partially support the system, and
a second packer slip positioned closer to the lower downhole end of the cylindrical body than to the upper downhole end of the cylindrical body, the second packer slip configured to at least partially support the system.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the packing element is located between the th packer slip and the second packer slip.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the control subassembly comprises:
or more processors, and
a computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by the or more processors for performing operations comprising:
receiving instructions from a surface of the wellbore for performing a sealing operation within the wellbore; and
sending at least portions of the sealing instructions to the control subassembly, the sealing element at least partially sealing the wellbore in response to the sealing instructions.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the operations further comprise:
receiving status signals from at least of the annulus pressure sensors indicative of a sealing status of the packing element, and
transmitting the status signal to the surface of the wellbore.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the status signal comprises a status of the system, the status comprising an engaged status or a disengaged status, wherein an engaged status comprises the slip being in an extended position, the second slip being in an extended position, or the packing element being in an extended position, the extended position comprising a wall extending from the cylindrical body to the wellbore, and wherein a disengaged status comprises the packing slip, the second packing slip, and the packing element not extending from the cylindrical body to the wall of the wellbore.
7. The system of claim 6, further comprising:
or more transmitters at the surface of the wellbore, the or more transmitters configured to send the seal instructions to the or more processors, and
or more receivers at the surface of the wellbore, the or more receivers configured to receive the status signals from the or more processors.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the or more transmitters and the or more receivers are configured to wirelessly communicate with the or more processors.
9. The system of claim 8, further comprising one or more repeaters, the one or more repeaters configured to be located between the earth surface and the control subassembly within the wellbore, the one or more repeaters configured to enhance the strength of wireless signals between the one or more transmitters or the one or more receivers and the one or more processors.
10. The system of claim 4, wherein the control subassembly further comprises a power source configured to be located within the wellbore, the power source operably coupled to the or more processors, the power source configured to provide operating power to the or more processors.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the power source is an independent power source.
12. The system of claim 4, wherein the system further comprises a hydraulic power unit operatively coupled to the or more processors, the hydraulic unit configured to receive the at least portion of the commands from the or more processors.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the hydraulic power unit comprises a hydraulic pump fluidly connected to the system, the hydraulic pump configured to supply hydraulic fluid at a pressure sufficient to activate the system.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the hydraulic power unit is configured to actuate the -th packer slip, the second packer slip, or the packing element.
A method of sealing a wellbore of the type 15, , the method comprising:
receiving, by a control subassembly deployed within a wellbore, sealing instructions from a surface of the wellbore for performing a sealing operation within the wellbore;
sending, by the control assembly, at least portions of the sealing instructions to a packer subassembly, the packer subassembly comprising:
a cylindrical body;
a packer slip positioned closer to the upper downhole end of the cylindrical body than to the lower downhole end of the cylindrical body, the upper packer slip configured to at least partially support the packer subassembly;
a second packer slip positioned closer to the lower downhole end of the cylindrical body than to the upper downhole end of the cylindrical body, the second packer slip configured to at least partially support the packer subassembly;
a packing element positioned between the th packer slip and the second packer slip, the packing element configured to at least partially seal against a wellbore;
an th annulus pressure sensor located uphole of the packing element, the th annulus pressure sensor configured to measure a th pressure within the wellbore uphole of the packing element;
a second annulus pressure sensor located downhole of the packing element, the second annulus pressure sensor configured to measure a second pressure within the wellbore downhole of the packing element;
activating the packer subassembly to at least partially seal the wellbore; and
determining the effectiveness of the seal by comparing the th pressure to the second pressure.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:
sending, by the packer subassembly to the control assembly, a status signal indicative of a status of the packer subassembly; and
receiving, by the control assembly, the status signal from the packer subassembly.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising sending, by the control assembly, the status signal from the packer subassembly to a surface of the wellbore.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the packer subassembly further comprises a hydraulic unit comprising a hydraulic pump, wherein activating the th packer slip, the second packer slip, and the packing element by the packer subassembly to at least partially seal the wellbore comprises pumping hydraulic fluid by the hydraulic pump to mechanically activate the th packer slip, the second packer slip, or the packing element.
19, a method, comprising:
assembling to form a bottom hole assembly configured to be deployed in a wellbore to seal the wellbore:
a control assembly comprising one or more processors and a computer readable medium storing instructions executable by the one or more processors to seal the wellbore, and
a packer subassembly for sealing the wellbore;
deploying the bottom hole assembly in the wellbore; and
controlling the control assembly from the surface of the wellbore and using wireless signals to cause the packer subassembly to seal the wellbore.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:
receiving, by the control assembly, a status signal from the packer subassembly indicative of a status of a sealing operation; and
wirelessly transmitting, by the control assembly, the status signal to a surface of the wellbore.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the status signal comprises a status of the packer subassembly, the status comprising an on or off state and a hydraulic pressure of the packer subassembly.
22. The method of claim 20, wherein the status signal comprises a pressure differential across the packer subassembly.
Technical Field
The present description relates to wellbore packers, for example, monitoring the sealing effectiveness of a wellbore packer.
Background
In order to seal the wellbore, the packer may be deployed to seal the wellbore with an elastomeric seal that extends radially outward from the cylindrical core to seal against the wall of the wellbore.
Disclosure of Invention
This specification describes technologies relating to sealing a wellbore. Techniques for monitoring the sealing effectiveness of a wellbore packer are also described.
The system includes a packing element configured to at least partially seal to separate an upper portion of a wellbore from a lower portion of the wellbore, a annulus pressure sensor located at the upper portion of the packing element, a annulus pressure sensor configured to measure a pressure at the upper portion of the packing element within the wellbore, a second annulus pressure sensor located at the lower portion of the packing element, a second annulus pressure sensor configured to measure a second pressure at the lower portion of the packing element within the wellbore.
The system may include, with or without any other aspect, a cylindrical body that supports a packing element, an th annular pressure sensor, a second annular pressure sensor, and a control subassembly, a th packer slip may be positioned closer to an upper uphole end of the cylindrical body than to the lower uphole end of the cylindrical body, a th packer slip may at least partially support the system.
The control assembly may include or more processors and computer readable media storing instructions executable by the or more processors to perform operations.
The operations, with or without any other aspect, may include receiving status signals from at least of the annulus pressure sensors indicative of a sealing status of the packing element, and sending the status signals to a surface of the wellbore.
The engaged state may include the slip in an extended position, the second slip in an extended position, or the packing element in an extended position, the extended position being from the cylindrical body to a wall of the wellbore.
The system may include or more transmitters at the surface of the wellbore, the or more transmitters may transmit seal instructions to or more processors, with or without any other aspects, the system may include or more receivers at the surface of the wellbore, the or more receivers may receive status signals from or more processors.
With or without any other aspects, or more transmitters and or more receivers may be configured to wirelessly communicate with or more processors.
With or without any other aspect, the system may include or more repeaters, the or more repeaters may be located between the control sub-assembly within the borehole and the earth's surface, and may enhance the strength of wireless signals between or more transmitters or or more receivers and or more processors.
With or without any other aspect, the control subassembly may include a power source, which may be located within the wellbore, may be operably coupled to or more processors, and may provide operating power to or more processors.
With or without any other aspect, the system may include a hydraulic power unit that may be operably coupled to or more processors and that may receive at least portions of the commands from or more processors.
The hydraulic power unit may include, with or without any other aspect, a hydraulic pump fluidly connected to the system and may supply hydraulic fluid at a pressure sufficient to activate the system.
The control assembly sends at least portions of the sealing instructions to a packer subassembly, the packer subassembly including a cylindrical body, a th packer slip positioned closer to an upper uphole end of the cylindrical body than the lower uphole end of the cylindrical body, a second packer slip positioned closer to a lower uphole end of the cylindrical body than the upper uphole end of the cylindrical body, a 387 packing element positioned between the 2 nd packer slip and the second packer slip, a th annular pressure sensor positioned at an uphole of the packing element, and a second annular pressure sensor positioned at a downhole of the packing element, each of the uphole packer slip and the second packer slip may at least partially support the subassembly, the packing element may at least partially seal the wellbore, the th annular pressure sensor and the second annular pressure sensor may be activated at least partially to measure the effectiveness of the sealing element at the downhole pressure of the packer subassembly, and the .
The packer subassembly may, with or without any other aspect, send a status signal to the control assembly indicative of the status of the packer subassembly. The control assembly may receive status signals from the packer subassembly.
The control assembly may send a status signal from the packer subassembly to the surface of the wellbore, with or without any other aspect.
To activate the th packer slip, the second packer slip, and the packing element to at least partially seal the wellbore, the hydraulic pump may pump hydraulic fluid to mechanically activate the th packer slip, the second packer slip, or the packing element.
The control assembly includes or more processors and computer readable media storing instructions executable by or more processors to seal the wellbore.
The control assembly may receive a status signal from the packer subassembly indicative of the status of the sealing operation, with or without any other aspect. The control assembly may wirelessly transmit the status signal to the surface of the wellbore.
The status signal may include the status of the packer subassembly, with or without any other aspect. The state may include an on state or an off state, and the hydraulic pressure of the packer subassembly.
The status signal may include a pressure differential across the packer subassembly, with or without any other aspect.
The details of or more embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of an example wellbore being sealed.
FIG. 2 is a side view of an example packer subassembly.
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of an example control system.
Fig. 4A-4B show side cross-sectional views of an example packer slip.
Fig. 5A-5B show side cross-sectional views of example packing elements (engaged and disengaged).
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an example method of controlling a packer subassembly.
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating an example method of utilizing a packer subassembly.
Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Detailed Description
Production and injection wellbores typically require sealing to perform maintenance or repair operations. Such repair and maintenance may include: replacing the damaged housing; replacing the damaged oil pipe; inspecting the well component; or any other necessary operation. During such operations, the wellbore may be sealed to allow safe access to the portion of the wellbore requiring attention. The seal may help prevent environmental release, fire, explosion, suffocation, and any other potential hazards resulting from hydrocarbon release.
Some operations require the seal to be in place and secured for a long period of time during which the seal integrity should be monitored to ensure that no oil and gas is released.
Packers may be used to provide the necessary seal during service and maintenance operations, but standard packers are difficult to set (set), and often require multiple attempts to provide a proper seal. Testing the seal between each attempt is cumbersome and time consuming. Packers are typically "dumb". That is, the packer cannot monitor its own seal integrity. Therefore, auxiliary equipment is often required to monitor the seal integrity of the packer.
The present specification discusses smart packers that may be included in a completion or test string, with the intent of mitigating such problems. The intelligent packer includes: a battery pack for powering the unit, a control unit for controlling the packer, a rubber packing element for sealing the drilling annulus (annuus), upper and lower pressure sensors to ensure the integrity/sealing of the rubber element, and upper and lower slip sets of slips for anchoring the packer to the wall of the wellbore. The intelligent packer is in wireless communication with the ground surface and is capable of transmitting data in real time. A smart packer can actuate (e.g., engage and disengage) its slips and rubber elements multiple times before retrieval is required. Smart packers eliminate risks such as premature setting or release, inability to manipulate or uncontrolled manipulation of the pipe, for example, due to differential pressure during circulation. The setting mechanism ensures that the proper setting force is transmitted to the packing element (also known as a packing rubber element or packer rubber element) to ensure zonal isolation and eliminate wireline operations. Smart packers may be used in vertical, horizontal, or deviated wellbores.
FIG. 1 shows an example cross-sectional view of a
At the
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of an
The
The
The control subassembly also includes a
4A-4B show side cross-sectional views of disengaged packer slips and engaged packer slips, respectively.the illustrated embodiment may be used for the th packer slips 212, the second packer slips 216, or any other packer slips. the
When the
5A-5B illustrate example cross-sectional views of an
When the hydraulic power unit 501 has received a signal to activate the
FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of an
FIG. 7 shows a flow diagram of an
Specific embodiments of the present subject matter have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:弹性体密封袋保护装置