阅读说明：本技术 一种提高乌骨羊生长大小的专用饲料及其制备方法 (Special feed for improving growth size of black-bone sheep and preparation method thereof ) 是由 吕彦喆 孙成龙 曹路骋 张伯卫 明晶 吴庆婷 于 2018-07-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种提高乌骨羊生长大小的专用饲料及其制备方法,所述饲料由以下重量份的原料组成：玉米25-40份、麸皮15-25份、豆饼10-15份、青贮5-10份、棉粕3-10份、石粉2-5份、杜仲叶粉5-10份、艾草粉3-10份、马齿苋粉3-5份、松针粉2-5份、番茄红素1-4份、油菜籽2-5份、胡麻籽1.5-3.5份、中草药添加剂10-20份、复合氨基酸1-5份、微生物制剂0.5-1份、微量元素添加剂0.2-0.6份、膳食真菌5-10份；本发明饲料适合乌骨羊生长的整个过程,并且,本饲料配方精良,乌骨羊食用后不仅可以保证日常生长所需的影响,并且可以起到很好的保健和抗疾病作用,适合在圈养型乌骨羊场食用,可以帮助牛消化系统更好的消化食物,并增强的抵抗力,增大乌骨羊的生长大小。(The invention relates to a special feed for improving the growth size of black-bone sheep and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of bran, 10-15 parts of bean cake, 5-10 parts of silage, 3-10 parts of cottonseed meal, 2-5 parts of stone powder, 5-10 parts of eucommia leaf powder, 3-10 parts of wormwood powder, 3-5 parts of purslane powder, 2-5 parts of pine needle powder, 1-4 parts of lycopene, 2-5 parts of rapeseed, 1.5-3.5 parts of linseed, 10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1-5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.5-1 part of microbial preparation, 0.2-0.6 part of trace element additive and 5-10 parts of dietary fungus; the feed is suitable for the whole growth process of the black-bone sheep, has a fine formula, can ensure the influence required by daily growth after being eaten by the black-bone sheep, can play a good role in health care and disease resistance, is suitable for being eaten in a captive black-bone sheep farm, can help the digestive system of cattle to digest food better, enhances the resistance and increases the growth size of the black-bone sheep.)

1. The special feed for improving the growth size of the black-bone sheep is characterized in that: the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of bran, 10-15 parts of bean cake, 5-10 parts of silage, 3-10 parts of cottonseed meal, 2-5 parts of stone powder, 5-10 parts of eucommia leaf powder, 3-10 parts of wormwood powder, 3-5 parts of purslane powder, 2-5 parts of pine needle powder, 1-4 parts of lycopene, 2-5 parts of rapeseed, 1.5-3.5 parts of flax seed, 10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1-5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.5-1 part of microbial preparation, 0.2-0.6 part of trace element additive and 5-10 parts of dietary fungus.

2. The special feed for improving the growth size of the black-bone sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein the special feed comprises: the composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 20 parts of bran, 10 parts of bean cake, 6 parts of silage, 5 parts of cottonseed meal, 2 parts of stone powder, 5 parts of eucommia leaf powder, 3 parts of wormwood powder, 3 parts of purslane powder, 2 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of lycopene, 1 part of rapeseed, 2 parts of linseed, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1 part of compound amino acid, 0.1 part of microbial preparation, 0.1 part of trace element additive and 5 parts of dietary fungi.

3. The preparation method of the special feed for improving the growth size of the black-bone sheep according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) weighing the raw material components according to the mass fraction ratio;

(2) pulverizing fructus crataegi, endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli, and Ganoderma respectively, sieving, and mixing to obtain Chinese medicinal additive;

(3) crushing fermented soybean meal and wheat bran, putting the crushed soybean meal and wheat bran into a mixer in proportion, uniformly mixing and stirring, then putting the mixture into a modulator for curing at the curing temperature of 60-75 ℃ for 35-40 minutes, and then cooling, crushing and granulating to obtain a raw material A for later use;

(4) putting corn, nutritional additive, flavoring agent, vitamin additive, and Chinese medicinal additive into a mixer, adding raw material A, mixing, stirring, sieving, and mixing with forage.

4. The preparation method of the special feed for improving the disease resistance of the black-bone sheep according to claim 4, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the sieving requirement in the step (2) is 200-400 meshes, and the sieving requirement in the step (4) is 30-50 meshes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of black-bone sheep breeding, in particular to a method for nourishing black-bone sheep.

Background

The Wugu sheep are introduced from a plateau region with elevation of about 3000 meters in Yunnan outside thousand miles to a southern Anhui region with elevation of only 100 to 200 meters, and gradually change from grazing to captive breeding.

Along with the growth of sheep raising industry, scale, intensification are bred more and more generally, and in the intensification was raised sheep, in order to practice thrift the cost, the sheep hurdle was lighter simple and easy, and the ceiling that uses is thinner, and the material is thermal-insulated the effect poor, and the ceiling generally sets up highly, leads to the thermal-insulated effect poor in summer, and the effect of keeping warm in winter is poor. In southern areas, the temperature in the sheep house is too high due to poor heat insulation of the ceiling, and exceeds the suitable temperature range for sheep growth, so that the sheep are easily ill due to heat stress, and the sheep are easily ill due to high temperature and low temperature due to poor heat insulation of the ceiling, and are easily ill due to cold due to poor warm-keeping effect due to high ceiling arrangement. In addition, the breeding density is high, the sheep are limited in the sheep house in the growth process, the movement is lacked, the air flow in the sheep house is not smooth, the odor is heavy, the sanitary condition is poor, diseases are easily caused, and the healthy growth of the sheep is not facilitated. Therefore, the configuration and the breeding method of the sheep farm need to be optimized, a proper growth environment is provided for sheep, and the morbidity is reduced.

The existing sheep raising method only focuses on raising sheep, but neglects the side industry possibly brought by sheep raising, thus not only increasing raising cost invisibly and reducing raising benefit, but also polluting environment by sheep manure and being not beneficial to sustainable development.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the analysis of the prior art, the invention provides a method for raising black-bone sheep, which is established by standardizing sheep construction, improving feeding management conditions and improving feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a method for nourishing black-bone sheep comprises the following steps:

(1) building a colony house: building a sheep raising farm far away from a pollution area, wherein the sheep raising farm comprises a sheep house and a stadium arranged around the sheep house, deodorizing padding is paved in the sheep house, the sheep house can regulate air circulation, the stadium fence is divided into at least 4 grazing areas, sheep are raised in the sheep house and the stadium, the occupation area of sheep in the sheep house is 2-3m 2/head, the day-to-day temperature in the sheep house is kept at 25-28 ℃, and the night temperature is 25 ℃;

(2) biogas fermentation: the biogas fermentation is that a plurality of biogas fermentation tanks are built beside a culturing farm, and a large amount of sheep manure generated in the culturing process is utilized to produce biogas;

(3) treatment of fermentation waste residues: residues generated after fermentation are sold to surrounding farmers as planting base fertilizers, then crop straws are purchased from the farmers for coarse feed in the sheep raising process, and redundant straws can be used for fermenting methane;

(4) grazing management: selecting mountainous regions with sufficient sunlight, dense vegetation, dense miscellaneous shrubs, dozens of Chinese medicinal materials growing and clean water sources as pastures, and adopting rotation grazing for stocking; in spring grazing, firstly, hay slopes are laid or some hay are fed, then, green grass slopes are laid, the sheep cannot eat dew grass in the morning due to cold weather in order to prevent the sheep from running green and hoove, otherwise, the sheep are easy to loose; in summer, the sheep flock should be well cooled and heatstroke-preventing work, in hot noon, the sheep flock should be in a ventilated and cool place for rest, and at the same time, more water and salt should be supplied to the sheep flock; in autumn, sheep are fully placed in the sheep group during the fat-grasping and breeding season; winter protection, warm keeping, fat protection and lamb protection are paid attention to in winter; after the flocks are looped, the honeysuckle and the dandelion are eaten, and the decoction is obtained after the honeysuckle and the dandelion are decocted;

(5) preparing feed: chopping fresh stem and leaf of various plants edible for black-bone sheep, and making into silage by anaerobic fermentation, or air drying fresh stem and leaf of plants to make into dry feed, or making various beans, cereals, corn, sorghum, and bean cake into concentrated feed;

(6) feeding the black-bone sheep: the feed for adult sheep is mainly coarse feed and is fed together with concentrated feed, 1-1.5kg of the feed is fed for each adult sheep per day, and the feed is fed for 3-5 times; the concentrated feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of corn, 35 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of peanut sprout, 5 parts of malt root, 8 parts of bean cake, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of fishbone powder, 0.6 part of salt, 6 parts of egg yolk powder, 11 parts of hay powder and 6 parts of carrot freeze-dried powder; wherein the coarse feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of dried corn leaves, 40 parts of dried sweet potato seedlings, 20 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of green grass, 0.8 part of salt, 12 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran and 5 parts of flavoring agent;

(7) disease prevention and treatment: sterilizing a sheep house and an annular moving area by using quicklime powder regularly, and preventing sheep anthrax, sheep plague, sheep enterotoxemia and tetanus by using main shot vaccine regularly;

preferably, in the step (2), the preparation method of the decoction comprises the following steps: taking 150-.

Preferably, in the step (4), the vitamin complex formulation comprises vitamin a, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6, and each kilogram of the vitamin complex formulation comprises: vitamin A15000000 IU, vitamin D36000000, vitamin E100000 IU, vitamin B113000mg, vitamin B615000mg and the balance of carrier defatted rice bran.

Preferably, in the step (4), the formulation ratio of the trace element additive is as follows: 0.6% of ferric sulfate, 0.4% of copper sulfate, 0.3% of manganese sulfate, 1.4% of zinc sulfate, 4.18% of magnesium sulfate, 0.02% of cobalt chloride, 0.004% of potassium iodide and 1.32% of cellulase.

Preferably, in the step (5), the catalytic emulsion is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of cyclodextrin, 10-13 parts of puerarin, 8-10 parts of ginseng stem and leaf saponin, 8-10 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of non-esterified fatty acid, 5-10 parts of peony, 3-10 parts of cassia twig, 2-8 parts of red date and 1-5 parts of poria cocos.

Preferably, in the step (6), the high-nutrient feed consists of the following components in parts by weight: 55 parts of millet pulp, 18 parts of milk powder, 7 parts of corn pulp, 3 parts of peanut pulp, 0.2 part of salt, 1 part of yam polysaccharide, 5 parts of pumpkin, 0.5 part of atractylodes macrocephala polysaccharide and 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine growth promoter.

Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine growth promoter is prepared by adding 200 portions of water into 10-25 portions of astragalus root, 10-15 portions of honeysuckle flower, 10-15 portions of amomum fruit, 10-15 portions of Chinese angelica, 12-15 portions of licorice, 10-12 portions of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 5-10 portions of hawthorn fruit, soaking for 40-50min, decocting for 1.5-2.5h, filtering, and taking filtrate to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine growth promoter.

Preferably, in the step (7), the weight ratio of the coarse feed to the fine feed is 7: 3. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the stress response of the black-bone sheep is reduced by building the colony house and controlling the temperature of the colony house, so that the black-bone sheep is better adapted to local climatic conditions.

(2) The invention increases the activity of the black-bone sheep and enriches various forage grass by a combined grazing-captive breeding mode, meets the nutritional requirement of the black-bone sheep, improves the body health of the black-bone sheep, and makes the black-bone sheep better adapt to local climate.

(3) The invention has the health care and treatment effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, purging fire, diminishing inflammation and the like by feeding the sheep with the decoction, can solve the problems of cholecystosis, abdominal dropsy, low immunity and the like caused by the fact that the sheep grazes and eats some rotten and toxic foods, improves the disease resistance of the black-bone sheep, and ensures the healthy growth of the black-bone sheep.

(4) According to the invention, the methane tank is built, the sheep manure generated in the breeding process is utilized to produce methane, the residue is sold to farmers as planting base fertilizer, and the straws which are unnecessary for the farmers in the planting process are utilized for breeding, so that not only is a large amount of production cost saved, but also a lot of by-products in sheep breeding are generated, the breeding income is increased, and the environment is protected.

In conclusion, according to the growth characteristics of the black-bone sheep, a scientific and reasonable breeding scheme is made, so that the black-bone sheep can better adapt to local climatic conditions, and meanwhile, the sheep manure generated in the breeding process is used for producing the methane, so that a large amount of production cost is saved, a lot of by-products in sheep breeding are generated, the breeding income is increased, and the environment is protected.

Detailed Description

The foregoing aspects of the present invention are described in further detail below by way of examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that all the technologies that can be realized based on the above aspects of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.