阅读说明：本技术 一种生物新能源燃料及其制备方法 (Biological new energy fuel and preparation method thereof ) 是由 姜玉辉 隋强 于 2019-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及生物新能源燃料技术领域,具体为一种生物新能源燃料,包括下列重量份的物质：棉籽壳、油茶壳、花生壳、地瓜藤、玉米芯、稻糠、松木屑和鸭梨渣,具体制备方法的步骤为：原料处理、干燥、制粒、冷却、包装,采用以上制备方法制得的生物新能源燃料,制粒之前进行生物料的干燥作业,降低生物料的水分含量,有利于生物新能源燃料的充分燃烧,实现资源的合理利用,生物料经由压辊碾压机挤出环形模而成粒,制作过程简单快捷,提高颗粒的制作效率,采用棉籽壳、油茶壳、花生壳、地瓜藤、玉米芯、稻糠、松木屑和鸭梨渣制成的生物新能源燃料,变废为宝,为同类产品的生产提供了科学方法,在同行业内具有广泛的推广应用价值。(The invention relates to the technical field of new biological energy fuels, in particular to a new biological energy fuel which comprises the following substances in parts by weight: the preparation method comprises the following steps of: the method comprises the steps of raw material treatment, drying, granulating, cooling and packaging, wherein the biological new energy fuel prepared by the preparation method is dried before granulating, the moisture content of the biological material is reduced, the full combustion of the biological new energy fuel is facilitated, the reasonable utilization of resources is realized, the biological material is extruded out of an annular die through a compression roller rolling machine to be granulated, the preparation process is simple and quick, the preparation efficiency of the granules is improved, the biological new energy fuel prepared from cottonseed hulls, oil tea hulls, peanut hulls, sweet potato vines, corn cobs, rice chaff, pine sawdust and pear residues is changed into valuable, a scientific method is provided for the production of similar products, and the biological new energy fuel has wide popularization and application values in the same industry.)

1. A biological new energy fuel is characterized in that: the biological new energy fuel comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5-15 parts of oil-tea camellia hulls, 10-15 parts of peanut hulls, 20-30 parts of sweet potato vines, 20-45 parts of corncobs, 10-25 parts of rice chaffs, 10-20 parts of pine sawdust and 20-35 parts of pear residues.

2. A preparation method of a biological new energy fuel is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method of the biological new energy fuel comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: raw material treatment: respectively pouring cottonseed hulls, oil-tea camellia hulls, peanut hulls, sweet potato vines, corncobs, rice chaff, pine sawdust and pear residues into a crusher, crushing the materials into particles with the particle size of 0.2-0.5 cm, and uniformly stirring and mixing the particles to prepare raw materials;

step two: and (3) drying: putting the raw materials into a drying box, and drying for 40min at the set temperature of 50 ℃ to prepare a dried material;

step three: and (3) granulating: pouring the dried material into a roller compactor, and preparing into granules through an annular mold, wherein the particle size of the granules is 0.6-1.0 cm;

step four: and (3) cooling: cooling the particles prepared in the third step to 15-20 ℃, and cooling by adopting a natural cooling mode to prepare the biological new energy particle fuel;

step five: packaging: and (4) setting quantitative package on a packaging machine, pouring the biological new energy granular fuel into the packaging machine for packaging, and warehousing.

3. The method for preparing the bio-new energy fuel according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the crushed material is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and liquid in the crushed material is filtered.

4. The method for preparing the bio-new energy fuel according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the fourth step, the prepared biological new energy granular fuel is placed in a sieve tray, and impurities and residues in the biological new energy granular fuel are sieved.

5. The method for preparing the bio-new energy fuel according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fifth step, the packaging machine is packaged in vacuum, the drying agent is placed in the packaging bag, and the temperature of the packaging machine is set to be 100-120 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new biological energy fuels, in particular to a new biological energy fuel and a preparation method thereof.

Background

For a long time, people all use fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal, natural gas and the like as main consumed energy, but mineral resources such as petroleum, coal, natural gas and the like are all non-renewable resources and face the problem of gradual exhaustion, wood chips, bamboo chips, branches, straws, plant shells and the like are used as raw materials, and through professional machinery and special processes, no chemical additive is added, the high-pressure low-temperature compression molded fuel is commonly called as biomass fuel, the biomass fuel has high heat productivity and is clean and pollution-free, and is a high-tech environment-friendly product for replacing fossil energy, C02 released by the biomass fuel during combustion is substantially equal to C02 absorbed by photosynthesis during growth, so that the greenhouse gas C02 generated by biomass combustion is zero emission, the biomass fuel belongs to renewable energy, and the photosynthesis of green plants cannot stop as long as sunlight exists, and the biomass energy cannot be exhausted, greenhouse gas keeps dynamic balance, does not have any environmental pollution problem, and the granule that current biological new forms of energy fuel made, the water content is big, is unfavorable for biological new forms of energy fuel's abundant burning, causes the waste of resource, and the preparation process is comparatively complicated, influences the problem of the preparation efficiency of granule.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a new biological energy fuel and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems that the water content of particles prepared from the existing new biological energy fuel is large, the particles are not beneficial to full combustion of the new biological energy fuel, the resources are wasted, the preparation process is complex, and the preparation efficiency of the particles is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the biological new energy fuel comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5-15 parts of oil-tea camellia hulls, 10-15 parts of peanut hulls, 20-30 parts of sweet potato vines, 20-45 parts of corncobs, 10-25 parts of rice chaffs, 10-20 parts of pine sawdust and 20-35 parts of pear residues.

A preparation method of a biological new energy fuel comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: raw material treatment: respectively pouring cottonseed hulls, oil-tea camellia hulls, peanut hulls, sweet potato vines, corncobs, rice chaff, pine sawdust and pear residues into a crusher, crushing the materials into particles with the particle size of 0.2-0.5 cm, and uniformly stirring and mixing the particles to prepare raw materials;

step two: and (3) drying: putting the raw materials into a drying box, and drying for 40min at the set temperature of 50 ℃ to prepare a dried material;

step three: and (3) granulating: pouring the dried material into a roller compactor, and preparing into granules through an annular mold, wherein the particle size of the granules is 0.6-1.0 cm;

step four: and (3) cooling: cooling the particles prepared in the third step to 15-20 ℃, and cooling by adopting a natural cooling mode to prepare the biological new energy particle fuel;

step five: packaging: and (4) setting quantitative package on a packaging machine, pouring the biological new energy granular fuel into the packaging machine for packaging, and warehousing.

In the first step, the crushed material is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and liquid in the crushed material is filtered.

And in the fourth step, the prepared biological new energy granular fuel is placed in a sieve tray, and impurities and residues in the biological new energy granular fuel are sieved.

In the fifth step, the packaging machine is packaged in vacuum, the drying agent is placed in the packaging bag, and the temperature of the packaging machine is set to be 100-120 ℃.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a new biological energy fuel and a preparation method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the biological new energy fuel prepared by the preparation method is dried before granulation, the moisture content of the biological material is reduced, the full combustion of the biological new energy fuel is facilitated, the reasonable utilization of resources is realized, the biological material is extruded out of the annular die through the compression roller rolling machine to be granulated, the preparation process is simple and quick, the preparation efficiency of the granules is improved, the biological new energy fuel prepared from cottonseed hulls, oil tea hulls, peanut hulls, sweet potato vines, corn cobs, rice chaff, pine sawdust and pear residues is changed into valuable, a scientific method is provided for the production of similar products, and the biological new energy fuel has wide popularization and application values in the same industry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the biological new energy fuel comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5-15 parts of oil-tea camellia hulls, 10-15 parts of peanut hulls, 20-30 parts of sweet potato vines, 20-45 parts of corncobs, 10-25 parts of rice chaffs, 10-20 parts of pine sawdust and 20-35 parts of pear residues.

A preparation method of a biological new energy fuel comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: raw material treatment: respectively pouring cottonseed hulls, oil-tea camellia hulls, peanut hulls, sweet potato vines, corncobs, rice chaff, pine sawdust and pear residues into a crusher, crushing the materials into particles with the particle size of 0.2-0.5 cm, and uniformly stirring and mixing the particles to prepare raw materials;

step two: and (3) drying: putting the raw materials into a drying box, and drying for 40min at the set temperature of 50 ℃ to prepare a dried material;

step three: and (3) granulating: pouring the dried material into a roller compactor, and preparing into granules through an annular mold, wherein the particle size of the granules is 0.6-1.0 cm;

step four: and (3) cooling: cooling the particles prepared in the third step to 15-20 ℃, and cooling by adopting a natural cooling mode to prepare the biological new energy particle fuel;

step five: packaging: and (4) setting quantitative package on a packaging machine, pouring the biological new energy granular fuel into the packaging machine for packaging, and warehousing.

Preferably, in the step one, the crushed material is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and liquid in the crushed material is filtered.

Preferably, in the fourth step, the prepared biological new energy granular fuel is placed into a sieve tray, and impurities and residues in the biological new energy granular fuel are sieved.

Preferably, in the fifth step, the packaging machine is packaged in vacuum, the drying agent is placed in the packaging bag, and the temperature of the packaging machine is set to be 100-120 ℃.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.