阅读说明：本技术 一种半齿轮式拦污栅集污处理装置 (Sewage collection treatment device for semi-gear type sewage barrier ) 是由 江启峰 罗永鹏 李宗容 陈元玉 黄泇睿 李曼君 于 2019-11-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及拦污栅技术领域,具体是一种半齿轮式拦污栅集污处理装置,用于解决现有技术中不能及时的清理掉挡污栅本体上垃圾的问题。本发明包括内凹的挡污栅本体、集污轨和倒污板,所述倒污板上安装有定滑轮,所述定滑轮上缠绕有牵引绳,所述牵引绳的一端连接有可沿集污轨上下滑动的打捞篮,另一端缠绕在收线轮上,所述收线轮的端面连接有间接性动力装置,所述挡污栅本体上还安装有位于倒污板下方的集污桶。本发明中通过挡污栅本体将水流中的杂物集中在挡污栅本体的凹处,并通过间接性动力装置带动打捞篮沿集污轨上下移动,打捞篮可以将挡污栅本体凹处的杂物集中并倾倒在集污桶内,从而可以及时的将挡污栅本体处的杂物清除掉。(The invention relates to the technical field of trash racks, in particular to a semi-gear type trash rack dirt collecting and processing device, which is used for solving the problem that garbage on a trash rack body cannot be cleaned in time in the prior art. The sewage collecting device comprises a concave sewage blocking grid body, a sewage collecting rail and a sewage pouring plate, wherein a fixed pulley is mounted on the sewage pouring plate, a traction rope is wound on the fixed pulley, one end of the traction rope is connected with a fishing basket capable of sliding up and down along the sewage collecting rail, the other end of the traction rope is wound on a take-up pulley, the end surface of the take-up pulley is connected with an indirect power device, and a sewage collecting barrel located below the sewage pouring plate is further mounted on the sewage blocking grid body. According to the invention, sundries in water flow are concentrated in the concave part of the dirt blocking grid body through the dirt blocking grid body, the fishing basket is driven by the indirect power device to move up and down along the dirt collecting rail, and the fishing basket can concentrate and dump the sundries in the concave part of the dirt blocking grid body into the dirt collecting barrel, so that the sundries at the dirt blocking grid body can be timely removed.)

1. The utility model provides a dirty processing apparatus of half gear formula trash rack collection which characterized in that: dirty bars body (1) of fender including the indent, the middle part that keeps off dirty bars body (1) is equipped with collection dirty rail (10) along its direction of height, the top surface that keeps off dirty bars body (1) still installs and falls dirty board (6), the top surface of falling dirty board (6) still is equipped with and emptys arch (62), it installs fixed pulley (7) on board (6) to fall dirty, the winding has haulage rope (4) on fixed pulley (7), the one end of haulage rope (4) is connected with and to follow collection dirty rail (10) gliding salvage basket (8) from top to bottom, and the other end winding is on take-up pulley (3), the terminal surface of take-up pulley (3) is connected with indirectness power device (2), still install collection dirt bucket (5) that are located fall dirty board (6) below on keeping off dirty bars body (1).

2. The sewage collecting and treating device of the semi-gear type sewage barrier of claim 1, wherein: indirect nature power device (2) include axial-flow impeller (28), input shaft (29) are installed to the terminal surface of axial-flow impeller (28), be connected with incomplete gear (23) through reversing mechanism on input shaft (29), the meshing has full gear (27) on incomplete gear (23), the terminal surface of full gear (27) is passed through output shaft (231) and is connected with take-up pulley (3), still be equipped with supporting mechanism on indirect nature power device (2).

3. The sewage collecting and treating device of the semi-gear type sewage barrier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reversing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (25) arranged on an input shaft (29), a second bevel gear (24) is meshed with the first bevel gear (25), a reversing shaft (230) is arranged on the end face of the second bevel gear (24), and one end of the reversing shaft (230) is connected with the end face of the incomplete gear (23).

4. The sewage collecting and treating device of the semi-gear type trash rack of claim 3, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (21), a plurality of supporting rods (22) are installed on the top surface of the supporting plate (21), and the upper ends of the supporting rods (22) are sequentially connected with an input shaft (29), a reversing shaft (230) and an output shaft (231) through rotating rings (26).

5. The sewage collecting and treating device of the semi-gear type sewage barrier of claim 1, wherein: it is equipped with recess (101) along its direction of height on dirty rail (10) to collect, fishing basket (8) are the back taper, and are equipped with arch (82) with recess (101) laminating on fishing basket (8), it has a plurality of holes (81) that leak to open on fishing basket (8).

6. The sewage collecting and treating device of the semi-gear type trash rack of claim 5, wherein: the gravity center of the fishing basket (8) is positioned at the lower part of the fishing basket (8).

7. The sewage collecting and treating device of the semi-gear type sewage barrier of claim 1, wherein: the sewage pouring plate (6) is V-shaped, and a sewage pouring hole (61) positioned above the sewage collecting barrel (5) is formed in the middle of the sewage pouring plate (6).

8. The sewage collecting and treating device of the semi-gear type trash rack of claim 7, wherein: the sewage pouring plate (6) is obliquely arranged.

9. The device for treating the sewage collected by the semi-gear type trash rack according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the dirt blocking grid body (1) is V-shaped, and the dirt blocking grid body (1) is made of super-hydrophobic materials.

10. The device for treating the sewage collected by the semi-gear type trash rack according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the trash rack body (1) is also provided with a guide plate (9) along the width direction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of trash racks, in particular to a semi-gear type trash rack dirt collection and treatment device.

Background

Along with the development of urbanization and industrialization, pollutants and garbage discharged by working condition enterprises and urban residents are increased day by day, the problem of river and canal floater pollution is highlighted day by day, water surface floaters flow downstream and are gathered in river channels and channels, which not only has adverse effects on water quality along rivers, water surface landscapes, water supply, shipping and the like, but also reduces the power generation benefits of hydropower stations and threatens the operation safety of water conservancy hubs, and in order to block the influence of sundries such as aquatic plants, floating trees and the like carried by water flow on equipment such as water turbines, gates, pipelines and the like, a trash rack is usually required to be arranged in front of a water inlet.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems, the invention provides a semi-gear type trash rack dirt collecting and processing device which is used for solving the problem that garbage on a trash rack body cannot be cleaned in time in the prior art. According to the invention, sundries in water flow are concentrated in the concave part of the dirt blocking grid body through the dirt blocking grid body, the fishing basket is driven by the indirect power device to move up and down along the dirt collecting rail, and the fishing basket can concentrate and dump the sundries in the concave part of the dirt blocking grid body into the dirt collecting barrel, so that the sundries at the dirt blocking grid body can be timely removed.

The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides a dirty processing apparatus of semi-gear formula trash rack collection, includes the dirty bars body of fender of indent, the middle part that keeps off dirty bars body is equipped with the dirty rail of collection along its direction of height, the top surface that keeps off dirty bars body still installs the board of falling dirty, the top surface of the board of falling dirty still is equipped with emptys the arch, fall and install the fixed pulley on the dirty board, the winding has the haulage rope on the fixed pulley, the one end of haulage rope is connected with can follow the dirty rail gliding salvage basket of collection from top to bottom, and the other end winding is on the take-up pulley, the terminal surface of take-up pulley is connected with indirect power device, keep off the dirty barrel of collection of still installing the board below of falling dirty on.

The working principle is as follows: when water flows through the dirt blocking grid body, sundries in the water flow can be blocked on the dirt blocking grid body, and the sundries on the dirt blocking grid body can be concentrated in the concave position of the dirt blocking grid body under the impact of the water flow. Meanwhile, the indirect power device can drive the take-up pulley to rotate discontinuously, the take-up pulley can drive the traction rope to wind the take-up pulley discontinuously, the traction rope drives the fishing basket to move up and down along the dirt collecting rail, and the dirt collecting rail is positioned in the concave part of the dirt blocking fence body, so that the fishing basket can drive sundries concentrated in the concave part of the dirt blocking fence body to move up and down along the dirt collecting rail, when the fishing basket reaches the top surface of the dirt blocking fence body, the fishing basket can transit onto the dirt pouring plate and hit onto the pouring bulge to tip, and when the fishing basket tips, the sundries in the fishing basket can be poured into the dirt collecting barrel along the dirt pouring plate; after debris in the junk basket have emptyd, indirectness power device does not give take-up pulley power, and the junk basket moves down along the dirty rail of collection under the effect of self gravity, and until getting back to original position, accomplish a cycle of salvageing debris, later just so circulate to can be timely will keep off the debris of dirty bars body department and dispose, reduce the blockking of rivers.

As a preferable mode, the indirect power device includes an axial flow impeller, an input shaft is installed on an end face of the axial flow impeller, an incomplete gear is connected to the input shaft through a reversing mechanism, a full gear is engaged with the incomplete gear, an end face of the full gear is connected to the take-up pulley through an output shaft, and a support mechanism is further arranged on the indirect power device.

Preferably, the reversing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear mounted on the input shaft, a second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, a reversing shaft is mounted on the end face of the second bevel gear, and one end of the reversing shaft is connected with the end face of the incomplete gear.

As a preferred mode, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of supporting rods are mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate, and the upper ends of the supporting rods are sequentially connected with the input shaft, the reversing shaft and the output shaft through rotating rings.

As an optimal mode, be equipped with the recess along its direction of height on the dirty rail of collection, the salvage basket is the back taper, and is equipped with the arch with the recess laminating on the salvage basket, it has a plurality of holes that leak to open on the salvage basket.

Preferably, the centre of gravity of the basket is located at the lower portion of the basket.

As a preferable mode, the dirt pouring plate is in a V shape, and a dirt pouring hole located above the dirt collecting barrel is formed in the middle of the dirt pouring plate.

Preferably, the dirt pouring plate is arranged obliquely.

As a preferable mode, the dirt blocking grid body is V-shaped, and the dirt blocking grid body is made of a super-hydrophobic material.

Preferably, the dirt barrier body is further provided with a guide plate along the width direction thereof.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, sundries in water flow are concentrated in the concave part of the dirt blocking grid body through the dirt blocking grid body, the fishing basket is driven by the indirect power device to move up and down along the dirt collecting rail, and the fishing basket can concentrate and dump the sundries in the concave part of the dirt blocking grid body into the dirt collecting barrel, so that the sundries at the dirt blocking grid body can be timely removed.

(2) The half-gear power set supporting the operation of the device in the invention is completely driven by water power without external force in the operation process, realizes automatic sewage collection, salvage and cleaning, can reduce the waste of manpower and financial resources, and actively responds to the national call of energy conservation and emission reduction.

(3) The device has short period of periodic salvage, can effectively avoid the problem of garbage accumulation in front of the trash rack body, can solve the problem of garbage winding due to the blocking and guiding of the guide plate, and has stronger cleaning force compared with the traditional trash rack.

(4) The device has simple structure, belongs to detachable assembly, is suitable for different watersheds, and has wider application range and stronger practicability.

(5) According to the sewage collecting device, the groove is formed in the sewage collecting rail along the height direction of the sewage collecting rail, the fishing basket is in an inverted cone shape, the fishing basket is provided with the bulge attached to the groove, and the fishing basket is provided with the plurality of water leakage holes. Sundries in flowing water can be better concentrated on the groove, and the protrusion on the fishing basket slides along the groove more easily, so that the sundries concentrated on the groove can be fished in the fishing basket more easily.

(6) According to the invention, the gravity center of the fishing basket is positioned at the lower part of the fishing basket, when the fishing basket is inclined at the tail end of the sewage collecting rail, the opening of the fishing basket is inclined downwards, and the gravity center of the fishing basket is positioned at the lower part of the fishing basket, namely at the conical tip part, so that the fishing basket is easier to return to the sewage collecting rail under the action of gravity, and the tip end of the fishing basket is downward and returns to the water.

(7) The dirt pouring plate is V-shaped, and the dirt pouring plate is V-shaped, so that sundries can be more easily concentrated in the concave part of the dirt blocking grid body; and open at the middle part of falling dirty board and have the hole of falling dirty that is located the dirty bucket top of collection, when the top surface that the fishing basket reachd the dirt bars body, the fishing basket tumbles and pours debris into in the dirty bucket of collection from falling dirty hole.

(8) The dirt blocking grid body is V-shaped, and the dirt blocking grid body is made of super-hydrophobic materials. Due to the waterproof and antifouling characteristics of the material, sundries are not easy to attach to the wall of the fishing basket, and the sundries can easily slide into the dirt collecting barrel under the action of gravity after being overturned, so that the attachment of the sundries to the fishing basket can be reduced.

(9) The dirt blocking grid body is also provided with a guide plate along the width direction. Because the guide plate and the water surface form an included angle, the solid fine floaters can be concentrated in the concave part of the trash rack body along with the water flow, and the fishing basket positioned in the concave part is periodically operated between the upper end and the lower end of the trash rack body under the traction of the traction rope, so that the fishing basket can more easily salvage the solid fine floaters in the flowing water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an indirect power plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of an indirect power plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of an indirect power plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of an indirect power plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic perspective view of the basket of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

reference numerals: 1 keeps off dirty bars body, 2 indirect nature power device, 21 backup pads, 22 bracing pieces, 23 incomplete gear, 24 second bevel gear, 25 first bevel gear, 26 swivel, 27 full gear, 28 axial-flow impeller, 29 input shafts, 230 reversing shaft, 231 output shafts, 3 take-up pulley, 4 haulage ropes, 5 dirty buckets that collect, 6 board of falling dirty, 61 hole of falling dirty, 62 are emptyd protrudingly, 7 fixed pulleys, 8 salvage baskets, 81 hole that leaks, 82 are protruding, 9 guide plate, 10 dirty rail that collects, 101 recess.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following examples.