A hanging flower basket for construction's safety and stability
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于建筑施工的安全稳定的吊篮 (A hanging flower basket for construction's safety and stability ) 是由 包志国 于 2019-10-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种用于建筑施工的安全稳定的吊篮,包括主体和侧门,侧门安装在主体的一侧,还包括锁定机构和加固机构,加固机构设置在主体的远离侧门的一侧,锁定机构设置在主体上,锁定机构包括连接板、第一缸体、第一气杆、连接杆、输气管、两个支撑套管、两个插销、两个弹簧和四个支撑组件,加固机构包括驱动组件、接触开关、第一传动杆、安装板、两个第二传动杆和至少两个吸盘,支撑组件包括第二气杆、第二缸体和支撑板,驱动组件包括丝杆、驱动块、电机和两个安装轴承,通过锁定机构使吊篮与地面分离的时候,可以自动将侧门锁住,提高了吊篮的安全性,通过加固机构可以将吊篮吸附在建筑物上,提高了吊篮的稳定性。(The invention relates to a safe and stable hanging basket for building construction, which comprises a main body and a side door, wherein the side door is arranged on one side of the main body, the hanging basket also comprises a locking mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism, the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on one side of the main body, which is far away from the side door, the locking mechanism is arranged on the main body, the locking mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a first cylinder body, a first air rod, a connecting rod, an air pipe, two supporting sleeves, two bolts, two springs and four supporting components, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a driving component, a contact switch, a first transmission rod, a mounting plate, two second transmission rods and at least two suckers, the supporting component comprises a second air rod, a second cylinder body and a supporting plate, the driving component comprises a screw rod, a driving block, a motor and two mounting bearings, when the hanging basket is separated from the ground through the locking mechanism, the side door can be, can adsorb the hanging flower basket on the building through strengthening mechanism, improve the stability of hanging flower basket.)
1. The hanging basket for the safety and stability of building construction comprises a main body (1) and side doors (2), wherein the side doors (2) are installed on one side of the main body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a locking mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism, the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the side doors (2), of the main body (1), the locking mechanism is arranged on the main body (1), and the locking mechanism is connected with the side doors (2);
the locking mechanism comprises a connecting plate (3), a first cylinder body (9), a first air rod (7), a connecting rod (6), an air conveying pipe (10), two supporting sleeves (4), two bolts (5), two springs (8) and four supporting components, wherein the four supporting components are respectively arranged at two ends of two sides of the bottom of the main body (1), the connecting plate (3) and the side door (2) are positioned in the same plane, one side of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with one side of the side door (2), the supporting sleeves (4) are parallel to each other, the supporting sleeves (4) are arranged at one side of the connecting plate (3) far away from the side door (2), the supporting sleeves (4) are fixedly connected with the main body (1), the bolts (5) and the supporting sleeves (4) are coaxially arranged, the bolts (5) pass through the supporting sleeves (4), and the bolts (5) are slidably connected with the supporting sleeves (4), one end of two bolts (5) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (3) far away from the main body (1), the other end of the two bolts (5) is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the connecting rod (6), the first cylinder body (9) is parallel to the supporting sleeve (4), the first cylinder body (9) is arranged between the two supporting sleeve (4), the first cylinder body (9) is fixedly connected with the main body (1), the first air rod (7) is coaxially arranged with the first cylinder body (9), one end of the first air rod (7) is arranged inside the first cylinder body (9), the first air rod (7) is connected with the first cylinder body (9) in a sliding and sealing manner, the other end of the first air rod (7) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (6), one end of the air pipe (10) is communicated with the first cylinder body (9), and each supporting component is connected with the air pipe (10), the two springs (8) are respectively sleeved on the two bolts (5), the supporting sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (6) through the springs (8), and the springs (8) are in a stretching state;
the reinforcing mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a contact switch (19), a first transmission rod (18), a mounting plate (20), two second transmission rods (23) and at least two suckers (21), the two second transmission rods (23) are parallel to each other, one ends of the two second transmission rods (23) are hinged to one side of the main body (1) far away from the side door (2), the other ends of the two second transmission rods (23) are hinged to the mounting plate (20), the suckers (21) are uniformly distributed on one side of the mounting plate (20) far away from the second transmission rods (23), the suckers (21) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (20), the contact switch (19) is arranged on one side, close to the suckers (21), of the mounting plate (20), the driving assembly is arranged on one side, close to the second transmission rod (23), of the first transmission rod (18) is hinged to the middle of one of the second transmission rods (23), the other end of the first transmission rod (18) is connected with a driving assembly.
2. A safety and stability basket for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the main body (1) is provided with a control box, the control box is provided with a PLC inside, the control box is provided with at least two control keys, and the contact switch (19) and each control key are electrically connected with the PLC.
3. The hanging basket for the safety and the stability of the building construction according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component comprises a second air rod (14), a second cylinder (13) and a supporting plate (15), the axis of the second cylinder (13) is perpendicular to the axis of the first cylinder (9), the second cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the main body (1), the second air rod (14) is coaxially arranged with the second cylinder (13), one end of the second air rod (14) is arranged inside the second cylinder (13), the second air rod (14) is connected with the second cylinder (13) in a sliding and sealing mode, the supporting plate (15) is perpendicular to the second air rod (14), the other end of the second air rod (14) is fixedly connected with the center of the supporting plate (15), and the air pipe (10) is communicated with the second cylinder (13).
4. A safety and stable gondola for construction according to claim 1, the driving component comprises a screw rod (22), a driving block (17), a motor (16) and two mounting bearings, the screw rod (22) is parallel to the mounting plate (20), the screw rod (22) and the two second transmission rods (23) are positioned in the same plane, both ends of the screw rod (22) are connected with the main body (1) through mounting bearings, the motor (16) is fixedly connected with the main body (1), the motor (16) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (22), a mounting hole is arranged inside the driving block (17), the screw rod (22) penetrates through the driving block (17), the screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with the driving block (17), the driving block (17) is hinged with one end, far away from the second transmission rod (23), of the first transmission rod (18).
5. A safety-and-stability basket for building operations, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said contact switches (19) are two in number.
6. A safety and stable gondola for building construction as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the plug (5) is coated with grease.
7. A safety and stability basket for building construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side of the bolt (5) away from the end of the connecting rod (6) is provided with a stop block (11).
8. A safety and stable gondola for building construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the motor (16) is a servo motor.
9. A safety and stable gondola for building construction as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the side of the support plate (15) remote from the second air bars (14) is provided with anti-slip threads.
10. A safety and stability hanging basket for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the second cylinder (13) is provided with a positioning rope (12) inside, the length of the positioning rope (12) is less than that of the second cylinder (13), and the inner wall of the bottom of the second cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the second air rod (14) close to the second cylinder (13) through the positioning rope (12).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction equipment, in particular to a safe and stable hanging basket for building construction.
Background
The hanging basket is a construction machine for high-altitude operation in construction engineering, and is used for curtain wall installation and outer wall cleaning. The suspension mechanism is erected on a building or a structure, the suspension platform is driven by the lifting mechanism, and the construction facility which runs up and down along the vertical surface of the building or the structure through the steel wire rope is also an operation platform for operators.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a safe and stable hanging basket for building construction is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a safe and stable hanging basket for building construction comprises a main body and side doors, wherein the side doors are arranged on one side of the main body, and the hanging basket further comprises a locking mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism;
the locking mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a first cylinder body, a first air rod, a connecting rod, an air pipe, two supporting sleeves, two bolts, two springs and four supporting components, wherein the four supporting components are respectively arranged at two ends of two sides of the bottom of the main body, the connecting plate and the side door are positioned in the same plane, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the side door, the supporting sleeves are parallel to each other, the supporting sleeves are arranged at one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the side door, and are fixedly connected with the main body, the bolts are coaxially arranged with the supporting sleeves and penetrate through the supporting sleeves, the bolts are slidably connected with the supporting sleeves, one ends of the two bolts are respectively arranged at one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the main body, the other ends of the two bolts are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the connecting rod, the first cylinder body is parallel to the supporting sleeves, the first cylinder body is fixedly connected with the main body, the first air rod and the first cylinder body are coaxially arranged, one end of the first air rod is arranged inside the first cylinder body, the first air rod is connected with the first cylinder body in a sliding and sealing mode, the other end of the first air rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the air pipe is communicated with the first cylinder body, each supporting assembly is connected with the air pipe, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two inserting pins, the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through the springs, and the springs are in a stretching state;
the reinforcing mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a contact switch, a first transmission rod, a mounting plate, two second transmission rods and at least two suckers, the two second transmission rods are parallel to each other, one ends of the two second transmission rods are hinged to one side of the main body, which is far away from the side door, the other ends of the two second transmission rods are hinged to the mounting plate, the suckers are uniformly distributed on one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the second transmission rods, and are fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the contact switch is arranged on one side, which is close to the suckers, of the mounting plate, the driving assembly is arranged on one side, which is close to the second transmission rods, of the main body, one end of the first transmission rod is hinged to the middle of one of the second transmission rods, and.
Preferably, in order to improve the automation degree of the hanging basket, a control box is arranged on the main body, a PLC is arranged in the control box, at least two control keys are arranged on the control box, and the contact switch and the control keys are electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to support the hanging basket, the support assembly comprises a second air rod, a second cylinder and a support plate, the axis of the second cylinder is perpendicular to the axis of the first cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the main body, the second air rod and the second cylinder are coaxially arranged, one end of the second air rod is arranged inside the second cylinder, the second air rod and the second cylinder are connected in a sliding and sealing mode, the support plate is perpendicular to the second air rod, the other end of the second air rod is fixedly connected with the center of the support plate, and the air delivery pipe is communicated with the second cylinder.
Preferably, in order to provide power for the second transmission rod, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod, a driving block, a motor and two mounting bearings, the screw rod is parallel to the mounting plate, the screw rod and the two second transmission rods are located in the same plane, two ends of the screw rod are connected with the main body through the mounting bearings, the motor is fixedly connected with the main body, the motor is in transmission connection with the screw rod, a mounting hole is formed in the driving block, the screw rod penetrates through the driving block, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the driving block, and the driving block is hinged to one end, far away from the second transmission rods, of the first transmission rod.
Preferably, in order to reduce the failure rate of the gondola, the number of the contact switches is two.
Preferably, in order to improve the smoothness of the movement of the plug, the plug is coated with grease.
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the bolt and the support sleeve, a limit block is arranged on one side of the bolt, which is far away from one end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the motor is a servo motor in order to improve the accuracy of controlling the moving distance of the driving block.
Preferably, in order to improve the anti-skid performance of the hanging basket, the side, far away from the second air rod, of the supporting plate is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the second cylinder body and the second air rod, a positioning rope is arranged inside the second cylinder body, the length of the positioning rope is smaller than that of the second cylinder body, and the inner wall of the bottom of the second cylinder body is fixedly connected with one end, close to the second cylinder body, of the second air rod through the positioning rope.
The safe and stable hanging basket for building construction has the advantages that when the hanging basket is separated from the ground through the locking mechanism, the side door can be automatically locked, the safety of the hanging basket is improved, compared with the existing locking mechanism, the locking mechanism achieves the buffering effect on the hanging basket through the supporting component, the impact force applied to the hanging basket when the hanging basket touches the ground is reduced, the stability of the hanging basket is improved, the hanging basket can be adsorbed on a building through the reinforcing mechanism, the stability of the hanging basket is improved, compared with the existing reinforcing mechanism, the reinforcing mechanism can freely adjust the distance between the mounting plate and the main body, the hanging basket can be suitable for different types of buildings, and the applicability of the hanging basket is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safe and stable hanging basket for building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcing mechanism of the safe and stable hanging basket for building construction of the invention;
in the figure: 1. the main body, 2, a side door, 3, a connecting plate, 4, a supporting sleeve, 5, a bolt, 6, a connecting rod, 7, a first air rod, 8, a spring, 9, a first cylinder body, 10, an air pipe, 11, a limiting block, 12, a positioning rope, 13, a second cylinder body, 14, a second air rod, 15, a supporting plate, 16, a motor, 17, a driving block, 18, a first transmission rod, 19, a contact switch, 20, a mounting plate, 21, a sucker, 22, a screw rod and 23, and a second transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a safe and stable hanging basket for building construction comprises a
when the hanging basket is separated from the ground through the locking mechanism, the
as shown in fig. 2-3, the locking mechanism includes a connecting
the stability of the
as shown in fig. 4, the reinforcing mechanism includes a driving assembly, a
the driving assembly provides power to drive the two
Preferably, in order to improve the automation degree of the hanging basket, a control box is arranged on the
the PLC is a programmable logic controller, it adopts a kind of programmable memory, it is used for its internal storage program, and can be used for executing instructions facing to user, such as logic operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetic operation, etc. and utilizing digital or analog input/output to control various kinds of machinery or production process.
As shown in fig. 3, the support assembly includes a
when hanging flower basket and ground contact,
As shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes a
the stability of the
Preferably, in order to reduce the failure rate of the baskets, the number of the
through mutual redundancy arrangement between two
Preferably, in order to improve the smoothness of the movement of the
the friction force between the
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the
through the limiting effect of the
Preferably, the
Preferably, in order to improve the anti-skid performance of the hanging basket, the side of the
the friction between the supporting
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the
through the limiting effect of the
The stability of the
Compared with the prior art, in this a hanging flower basket for construction's safety and stability, when making hanging flower basket and ground separation through locking mechanical system, can pin
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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