Working method of internal energy power of substance

文档序号:1588010 发布日期:2020-02-04 浏览:23次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种物质内能动力工作方法 (Working method of internal energy power of substance ) 是由 邵晓怡 于 2019-09-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提出一种物质内能动力工作方法,通过涡流管分离能量的原理,吸收物质内能,把无序的内能能量转化为有序的能量输出。(The invention provides a substance internal energy power working method, which absorbs the internal energy of a substance by the principle of separating energy by a vortex tube and converts disordered internal energy into ordered energy for output.)

1. A matter internal energy power working method comprises the following specific working processes of dividing the working process into 2 independent circulation systems, a vortex tube energy absorption circulation system and a steam circulation system;

the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system consists of a vortex tube, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve on one side of a port of the vortex tube hot end, another vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve on the vortex tube hot end, a working medium of the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system, a primary heat exchanger for heating and heat exchanging with the steam circulating system, a final heat exchanger, a liquid storage of the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system, an energy-absorbing heat exchanger and a heat exchanger for cooling and heat exchanging with the steam circulating system;

the steam circulating system consists of a working medium in the steam circulating system, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve at one side of a port of the vortex tube hot end, another vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve at the other vortex tube hot end, a heating heat exchanger of the steam circulating system, a steam engine, a cooling heat exchanger of the steam circulating system and a liquid storage tank in the steam circulating system;

the working media of the 2 independent circulation systems are heated and cooled by heat exchange in a countercurrent mode through a heating heat exchanger of a steam circulation system and a cooling heat exchanger of the steam circulation system;

the working method of the vortex tube energy absorption circulating system comprises the following steps:

after the low-temperature working medium coming out of the liquid storage tank and the high-temperature working medium coming out of the hot end are initially cooled in the primary heat exchanger, the heat exchange is further carried out in the final heat exchanger,

1) a low-temperature working medium from a liquid storage tank of the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system is heated, then enters a heat exchanger for cooling and heat exchange with the steam circulating system for further heating, is heated by the energy-absorbing heat exchanger, and finally enters an inlet of the vortex tube for driving the vortex tube to work;

2) after the high-temperature working medium coming out of the hot end is initially cooled in the primary heat exchanger, the high-temperature working medium further exchanges heat in the final heat exchanger, enters the liquid storage tank and is converged with the work coming out of the cold end of the vortex tube, so that the working medium parameters return to the initial low-temperature state and enter the next round of circulation work;

3) after the external energy medium absorbs the energy heat of the external energy medium through the energy-absorbing heat exchanger, the external energy medium is cooled and then discharged;

the working method of the steam circulation system comprises the following steps:

working medium in the steam circulating system is discharged from a liquid storage tank in the steam circulating system, is heated by a heating heat exchanger of the steam circulating system, flows through a hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube on one side of a port of the hot end of the vortex tube, flows through another hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube on the hot end of the vortex tube to be heated and then drives a steam engine to work, and then the working medium enters a cooling heat exchanger of the steam circulating system to be cooled, returns to the liquid storage tank in the steam circulating system and enters the next cycle to work to complete the circulating work of the steam circulating system.

2. A matter internal energy power working method according to claim 1, wherein a matter internal energy power working method of a specific embodiment:

a power structure of a substance internal energy power working method comprises a liquid storage tank I (1), a control valve I (2), a control valve II (3), a control valve III (4), a liquid storage tank II (5), a control valve IV (6), a liquid storage tank III (7), a heat exchanger I (8), a vortex tube cold end outlet (9), a vortex tube inlet (10), a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve I (11), a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve II (12), a vortex tube hot end outlet (13), a heat exchanger II (14), a liquid storage tank IV (15), a control valve V (16), a steam engine (17), a control valve VI (18), a heat exchanger III (19) inlet (20), a heat exchanger III (19) outlet (21), a heat exchanger IV (22), a control valve VII (23), a liquid storage tank V (24) and a control valve VIII (25);

the system pipeline connecting method comprises the following steps:

【1】 The outlet (13) of the hot end of the vortex tube is connected with the first interface of the loop A of the second heat exchanger (14) by a tube, the second interface tube of the loop A of the second heat exchanger (14) is connected with the second interface of the loop B of the first heat exchanger (8), and the first interface of the loop B of the first heat exchanger (8) is connected with the first liquid storage tank (1) by a tube; the liquid storage tank I (1) is respectively connected with the control valve I (2), the control valve II (3) and the outlet (9) of the cold end of the vortex tube by pipes;

【2】 The second liquid storage tank (5) is respectively connected with the first control valve (2), the second control valve (3), the third control valve (4) and the fourth control valve (6) through pipes;

【3】 A liquid storage tank III (7) is respectively connected with a control valve III (4), a vortex tube inlet (10), a heat exchanger III (19) A loop interface I, a control valve IV (6) and a heat exchanger I (8) A loop interface I through pipes;

【4】 The interface of the heat exchanger four (22) A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger three (19) A loop by a pipe;

the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four (22) A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger one (8) A loop; 【5】 The steam engine (17) is respectively connected with the first interface of the loop I of the heat exchanger loop IV (22) B, the sixth control valve (18), the fifth control valve (16), the fourth liquid storage tank (15) and the first interface of the loop I of the vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve (11) through pipes; 【6】 The liquid storage tank five (24) is respectively connected with the control valve five (16), the control valve six (18), the control valve seven (23) and the control valve eight (25) through pipes; the seventh control valve (23) is connected with the second interface of the loop B of the heat exchanger four (22) by a pipe;

【7】 The fourth liquid storage tank (15) is respectively connected with the eighth control valve (25) and the second interface of the loop B of the second heat exchanger (14) through pipes; the interface of the loop B of the second heat exchanger (14) is connected with the interface of the loop B of the hot end heat exchange sleeve (12) of the vortex tube through a tube;

【8】 The interface of the loop of the second vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve (12) is connected with the interface of the loop of the first vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve (11) through a tube;

【9】 The saturated air pressure of the low-temperature working medium in the system is lower than the vapor pressure of the high-temperature working medium at the inlet (10) of the vortex tube, and the pressure difference is required to be capable of driving the vortex tube to normally workE.g. greater than 20N/cm2

【10】 The spatial position of the liquid storage tank II (5) is higher than that of the liquid storage tank III (7), so that the working medium in the liquid storage tank II (5) can automatically flow into the liquid storage tank III (7) under the action of gravity;

【11】 The space position of the liquid storage tank five (24) is higher than that of the liquid storage tank four (15), so that the working medium in the liquid storage tank five (24) can automatically flow into the liquid storage tank four (15) under the action of gravity;

【12】 A liquid storage tank IV (15), a heat exchanger II (14) B loop, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve I (11), a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve II (12), a control valve V (16), a control valve VI (18), a steam engine (17), a liquid storage tank V (24), a control valve VII (23), a control valve VIII (25) and a heat exchanger IV (22) B loop form an independent steam circulation system;

the specific working process of the matter internal energy power working method is divided into 2 independent circulation systems: a vortex tube energy absorption circulating system and a steam circulating system;

vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system

【1】 When the device works in the initial state, the second liquid storage tank (5) is in a full state, and the third liquid storage tank (7) is in an empty state

A. The lower control valve being in a closed state

A first control valve (2) and a second control valve (3);

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

A third control valve (4) and a fourth control valve (6);

C. the liquid level of the working medium in the second liquid storage tank (5) is in a descending stage; the liquid level of the working medium in the liquid storage tank III (7) is in a rising stage;

D. working media in the second liquid storage tank (5) and the third liquid storage tank (7) automatically flow to the first heat exchanger (8) under the action of gravity to be preheated primarily, are heated by the steam circulating system through the fourth heat exchanger (22), further are heated by an external energy medium after flowing through the third heat exchanger (19), and enter the inlet (10) of the vortex tube to work;

E. the external energy medium enters the heat exchanger III (19) through an inlet (20) of the heat exchanger III (19) and is discharged from an outlet (21) of the heat exchanger III (19), and the medium is cooled;

F. the low-temperature working medium from the cold end 9 of the vortex tube automatically flows to the first liquid storage tank (1) under the action of pressure;

G. high-temperature working medium from a hot end outlet (13) of the vortex tube enters a second heat exchanger (14) for cooling, is cooled again by a first heat exchanger (8), and then is converged into a first liquid storage tank (1);

when the working medium in the second liquid storage tank (5) is reduced to a certain degree, the working process enters a state of [ 2 ];

【2】

A. the lower control valve being in a closed state

Closing the control valve III (4) and the control valve IV (6);

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

Opening the first control valve (2) and the second control valve (3);

C. the second liquid storage tank (5) is in an empty state, and the third liquid storage tank (7) is in a full state

D. Working medium in the first liquid storage tank (1) flows into the second liquid storage tank (5) through the first control valve (2);

H. working medium in the liquid storage tank III (7) automatically flows to the heat exchanger I (8) under the action of gravity to be preheated primarily, is heated by the steam circulating system through the heat exchanger IV (22), flows through the heat exchanger III (19) to be further heated by external energy medium, and enters the vortex tube inlet (10) to work;

I. the external energy medium enters the heat exchanger III (19) through an inlet (20) of the heat exchanger III (19) and is discharged from an outlet (21) of the heat exchanger III (19), and the medium is cooled;

J. the low-temperature working medium from the cold end 9 of the vortex tube automatically flows to the first liquid storage tank (1) under the action of pressure;

K. high-temperature working medium from a hot end outlet (13) of the vortex tube enters a second heat exchanger (14) for cooling, is cooled again by a first heat exchanger (8), and then is converged into a first liquid storage tank (1);

l, when the working medium in the liquid storage tank III (7) is lowered to a certain degree, the working process enters a state of [ 1 ], and the continuous operation is repeated in this way;

(II) steam circulating system

【1】 When the device works in the initial state, the fifth liquid storage tank (24) is in a full state, and the fourth liquid storage tank (15) is in an empty state

A. The lower control valve being in a closed state

A control valve six (18), a control valve seven (23);

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

A control valve five (16), a control valve eight (25);

the liquid level of the working medium in the liquid storage tank five (24) is in a descending stage; the liquid level of the working medium in the liquid storage tank IV (15) is in a rising stage;

when working media in the fifth (24) and the fourth (15) liquid storage tanks automatically flow to the second (14) heat exchanger under the action of gravity to be preheated primarily, the working media are heated by the second (12) vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve, heated by the first (11) vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve to drive the steam engine (17) to work, and then enter the fourth (22) heat exchanger to be cooled;

when the working medium liquid level in the liquid storage tank five (24) is lowered to a certain degree, the working process enters a state of 2;

【2】 The fourth (15) is in full state, and the fifth (24) is in empty state

A. The lower control valve being in a closed state

A control valve five (16), a control valve eight (25);

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

A control valve six (18), a control valve seven (23);

C. working medium is cooled by the heat exchanger IV (22) and then enters the liquid storage tank IV (24), the working medium in the liquid storage tank IV (15) continuously flows to the heat exchanger II (14) under the action of gravity to be preheated preliminarily, is heated by the vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve II (12), is heated by the vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve I (11) to drive the steam engine (17) to work, then enters the heat exchanger IV (22) to be cooled and enters the liquid storage tank IV (24), and the working process enters the state of [ 1 ] after the liquid storage tank IV (24) is filled, so that the repeated continuous operation is carried out.

3. A matter internal energy power working method according to claim 2, characterized in that said working medium can be liquid organic compound containing halogen, carbon dioxide and other low boiling point liquid organic compound.

4. A matter internal energy power working method according to claim 2, characterized in that the working medium can be transferred by pumping means without the design of gravity-induced flow.

5. A matter internal energy power working method according to claim 2, characterized in that the connection position of the heat exchanger three (19) can be moved between the heat exchanger one (8) and the heat exchanger four (22), so that the liquid storage tank three (7) is respectively connected with the control valve three (4), the vortex tube inlet (10), the interface one of the heat exchanger four (22) a loop, the control valve four (6) and the interface one of the heat exchanger one (8) a loop through pipes; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four (22) A loop is connected with the interface of the heat exchanger three (19) A loop; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the loop A of the heat exchanger III (19) is connected with the interface II of the loop A of the heat exchanger I (8).

6. The device for power generation of internal energy in matter manufactured by the working method of internal energy in matter as claimed in claim 2, which comprises a first liquid storage tank (1), a first control valve (2), a second control valve (3), a third control valve (4), a second liquid storage tank (5), a fourth control valve (6), a third liquid storage tank (7), a first heat exchanger (8), a cold end outlet (9) of a vortex tube, an inlet (10) of the vortex tube, a first hot end heat exchange sleeve (11), a second hot end heat exchange sleeve (12), a hot end outlet (13), a second heat exchanger (14), a fourth liquid storage tank (15), a fifth control valve (16), a steam engine (17), a sixth control valve (18), a third heat exchanger (19), an inlet (20) of the third heat exchanger (19), an outlet (21) of the third heat exchanger (19), a fourth heat exchanger (22), a seventh control valve (23) and a fifth liquid storage, eight (25) control valves;

the system pipeline connecting method comprises the following steps:

【1】 The outlet (13) of the hot end of the vortex tube is connected with the first interface of the loop A of the second heat exchanger (14) by a tube, the second interface tube of the loop A of the second heat exchanger (14) is connected with the second interface of the loop B of the first heat exchanger (8), and the first interface of the loop B of the first heat exchanger (8) is connected with the first liquid storage tank (1) by a tube; the liquid storage tank I (1) is respectively connected with the control valve I (2), the control valve II (3) and the outlet (9) of the cold end of the vortex tube by pipes;

【2】 The second liquid storage tank (5) is respectively connected with the first control valve (2), the second control valve (3), the third control valve (4) and the fourth control valve (6) through pipes;

【3】 A liquid storage tank III (7) is respectively connected with a control valve III (4), a vortex tube inlet (10), a heat exchanger III (19) A loop interface I, a control valve IV (6) and a heat exchanger I (8) A loop interface I through pipes;

【4】 The interface of the heat exchanger four (22) A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger three (19) A loop by a pipe; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four (22) A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger one (8) A loop;

【5】 The steam engine (17) is respectively connected with the first interface of the loop I of the heat exchanger loop IV (22) B, the sixth control valve (18), the fifth control valve (16), the fourth liquid storage tank (15) and the first interface of the loop I of the vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve (11) through pipes;

【6】 The liquid storage tank five (24) is respectively connected with the control valve five (16), the control valve six (18), the control valve seven (23) and the control valve eight (25) through pipes; the seventh control valve (23) is connected with the second interface of the loop B of the heat exchanger four (22) by a pipe;

【7】 The fourth liquid storage tank (15) is respectively connected with the eighth control valve (25) and the second interface of the loop B of the second heat exchanger (14) through pipes; the interface of the loop B of the second heat exchanger (14) is connected with the interface of the loop B of the hot end heat exchange sleeve (12) of the vortex tube through a tube;

【8】 The interface of the loop of the second vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve (12) is connected with the interface of the loop of the first vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve (11) through a tube;

【9】 The saturated air pressure of the low-temperature working medium in the system is lower than the vapor pressure of the high-temperature working medium at the inlet (10) of the vortex tube, and the pressure difference is required to reach the pressure difference capable of driving the vortex tube to normally work, such as more than 20N/cm2

【10】 The spatial position of the liquid storage tank II (5) is higher than that of the liquid storage tank III (7), so that the working medium in the liquid storage tank II (5) can automatically flow into the liquid storage tank III (7) under the action of gravity;

【11】 The space position of the liquid storage tank five (24) is higher than that of the liquid storage tank four (15), so that the working medium in the liquid storage tank five (24) can automatically flow into the liquid storage tank four (15) under the action of gravity;

【12】 And the independent steam circulation system is formed by a liquid storage tank IV (15), a heat exchanger II (14) B loop, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve I (11), a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve II (12), a control valve V (16), a control valve VI (18), a steam engine (17), a liquid storage tank V (24), a control valve VII (23), a control valve VIII (25) and a heat exchanger IV (22) B loop.

7. The device for generating the internal energy power of the substances, which is manufactured by the working method of the internal energy power of the substances, according to the claim 6, is characterized in that the connection position of the heat exchanger III (19) can be moved between the heat exchanger I (8) and the heat exchanger IV (22), so that the liquid storage tank III (7) is respectively connected with the control valve III (4), the vortex tube inlet (10), the interface I of the heat exchanger IV (22) A loop, the control valve IV (6) and the interface I of the heat exchanger I (8) A loop through pipes; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four (22) A loop is connected with the interface of the heat exchanger three (19) A loop; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the loop A of the heat exchanger III (19) is connected with the interface II of the loop A of the heat exchanger I (8).

8. A matter internal energy power plant made by a matter internal energy power working method according to claim 6, characterized in that said steam engine (17) can be a turbine or a piston steam engine.

9. The device for generating energy in matter power according to claim 6, wherein the second liquid storage tank (5), the third liquid storage tank (7), the fourth liquid storage tank (15) and the fifth liquid storage tank (24) are all provided with a heat insulation liquid layer (Y1).

10. The device for generating energy in matter power according to claim 9, wherein the heat insulation liquid layer (Y1) is made of low volatility organic oil incompatible with the working medium, and the density of the organic oil is lower than that of the working medium in a liquefied state and higher than that of the working medium in a vaporized state.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention discloses a working method of substance internal energy power, belongs to a thermal energy power system, and particularly relates to a vortex tube technology and a steam engine power technology.

Background art:

the existing low-grade heat energy power system has low temperature difference and low output energy efficiency, and needs an external cold source for cooling.

Three patents previously applied by my people are that the energy separation principle of a vortex tube and countercurrent heat exchange are used for extracting internal energy of a substance to generate electricity;

a vortex tube power working method, application number: 201910670031.0, respectively;

a vortex tube power cycle method, application No.: 201910670032.5, respectively;

a power circulation method for a high-efficiency vortex tube is disclosed in the application number: 201910693158.4, respectively;

in the implementation process, the discovery and operation cycle method can be further simplified, so that the number of structural parts of the equipment is reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the operation reliability of the equipment is enhanced.

Therefore, the temperature of the molten metal is controlled,

the invention provides a material internal energy power working method.

The invention content is as follows:

the internal energy power working method aims to improve the temperature of low-grade heat energy, simultaneously manufacture an internal cold source, improve the energy efficiency of output and change the utilization efficiency of the existing low-grade heat energy by the principle of separating energy by a vortex tube.

The specific working process of the working method of the internal energy power of the substance is divided into 2 independent circulation systems, a vortex tube energy absorption circulation system and a steam circulation system;

the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system consists of a vortex tube, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve on one side of a port of the vortex tube hot end, another vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve on the vortex tube hot end, a working medium of the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system, a primary heat exchanger for heating and heat exchanging with the steam circulating system, a final heat exchanger, a liquid storage of the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system, an energy-absorbing heat exchanger and a heat exchanger for cooling and heat exchanging with the steam circulating system;

the steam circulating system consists of a working medium in the steam circulating system, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve at one side of a port of the vortex tube hot end, another vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve at the other vortex tube hot end, a heating heat exchanger of the steam circulating system, a steam engine, a cooling heat exchanger of the steam circulating system and a liquid storage tank in the steam circulating system;

the working media of the 2 independent circulation systems are heated and cooled by heat exchange in a countercurrent mode through a heating heat exchanger of a steam circulation system and a cooling heat exchanger of the steam circulation system;

the working method of the vortex tube energy absorption circulating system comprises the following steps:

after the low-temperature working medium coming out of the liquid storage tank and the high-temperature working medium coming out of the hot end are initially cooled in the primary heat exchanger, the heat exchange is further carried out in the final heat exchanger,

1) a low-temperature working medium from a liquid storage tank of the vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system is heated, then enters a heat exchanger for cooling and heat exchange with the steam circulating system for further heating, is heated by the energy-absorbing heat exchanger, and finally enters an inlet of the vortex tube for driving the vortex tube to work;

2) after the high-temperature working medium coming out of the hot end is initially cooled in the primary heat exchanger, the high-temperature working medium further exchanges heat in the final heat exchanger, enters the liquid storage tank and is converged with the work coming out of the cold end of the vortex tube, so that the working medium parameters return to the initial low-temperature state and enter the next round of circulation work;

3) after the external energy medium absorbs the energy heat of the external energy medium through the energy-absorbing heat exchanger, the external energy medium is cooled and then discharged, and the temperature of the discharged external energy medium is lower than the ambient temperature.

The working method of the steam circulation system comprises the following steps:

working medium in the steam circulating system is discharged from a liquid storage tank in the steam circulating system, is heated by a heating heat exchanger of the steam circulating system, flows through a hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube on one side of a port of the hot end of the vortex tube, flows through another hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube on the hot end of the vortex tube to be heated and then drives a steam engine to work, and then the working medium enters a cooling heat exchanger of the steam circulating system to be cooled, returns to the liquid storage tank in the steam circulating system and enters the next cycle to work to complete the circulating work of the steam circulating system.

Specific embodiments of the invention.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1: the material internal energy power working method pipeline illustration diagram is composed of a first liquid storage tank 1, a first control valve 2, a second control valve 3, a third control valve 4, a second liquid storage tank 5, a fourth control valve 6, a third liquid storage tank 7, a first heat exchanger 8, a cold end outlet 9 of a vortex tube, an inlet 10 of the vortex tube, a hot end heat exchange sleeve 11 of the vortex tube, a hot end heat exchange sleeve 12 of the vortex tube, a hot end outlet 13 of the vortex tube, a second heat exchanger 14, a fourth liquid storage tank 15, a fifth control valve 16, a steam engine 17, a sixth control valve 18, a third heat exchanger 19, an inlet 20 of the third heat exchanger 19, an outlet 21 of the third heat exchanger 19, a fourth heat exchanger 22, a seventh control valve 23, a fifth liquid storage tank 24 and an eighth;

FIG. 2: is an enlarged view of a heat insulation liquid layer Y1 in the second liquid storage tank 5, the third liquid storage tank 7, the fourth liquid storage tank 15 and the fifth liquid storage tank 24;

FIG. 3: the heat exchanger is a heat exchanger description diagram, wherein a first interface of an A1 heat exchanger A loop, a second interface of an A2 heat exchanger A loop, a first interface of a B1 heat exchanger B loop and a second interface of a B2 heat exchanger B loop are arranged on the upper ends of A1 and B1 if the heat exchangers are vertical;

FIG. 4: the first interface of the first 11 loop of the hot end heat exchange sleeve of the C1 vortex tube, the second interface of the first 11 loop of the hot end heat exchange sleeve of the C2 vortex tube, the first interface of the second 12 loop of the D1 vortex tube and the second interface of the second 12 loop of the D2 vortex tube;

FIG. 5: comparing with fig. 1, the working schematic diagram of indicating that the valve belongs to the open state and the missing valve belongs to the closed state;

FIG. 6: comparing with fig. 1, the working schematic diagram of indicating that the valve belongs to the open state and the missing valve belongs to the closed state;

FIG. 7: compared with the figure 1, the connection sequence of the third heat exchanger 19 and the fourth heat exchanger 22 is exchanged, and the specific connection method is shown in the content [ 14 ] on page 4 of the specification.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the working method of the internal energy power of the substance is specifically described according to the attached figure 1 of the specification:

a system pipeline connecting method of a substance internal energy power working method comprises the following steps:

【1】 Connecting a hot end outlet 13 of the vortex tube with a first interface of a second heat exchanger 14A loop by using a tube according to the figure 1, connecting a second interface tube of the second heat exchanger 14A loop with a first interface of a second heat exchanger 8B loop according to the figure 1, and connecting a second interface tube of the second heat exchanger 8B loop with a first liquid storage tank 1 according to the figure 1; the liquid storage tank I1 is respectively connected with a control valve I2, a control valve II 3 and a vortex tube cold end outlet 9 by pipes according to the figure 1;

【2】 The second liquid storage tank 5 is respectively connected with a first control valve 2, a second control valve 3, a third control valve 4 and a fourth control valve 6 through pipes according to the figure 1;

【3】 A liquid storage tank III 7 is respectively connected with a control valve III 4, a vortex tube inlet 10, a heat exchanger III 19A loop interface I, a control valve IV 6 and a heat exchanger I8A loop interface I by pipes according to the figure 1;

【4】 The interface of the heat exchanger four 22A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger three 19A loop by a pipe according to the figure 1; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four 22A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger one 8A loop according to the figure 1;

【5】 The steam engine 17 is respectively connected with a first interface of a loop of a heat exchanger four 22B, a sixth control valve 18, a fifth control valve 16, a fourth liquid storage tank 15 and a first interface of a loop of a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 11 by pipes according to the figure 1;

【6】 The fifth liquid storage tank 24 is respectively connected with a fifth control valve 16, a sixth control valve 18, a seventh control valve 23 and an eighth control valve 25 by pipes according to the figure 1; the seventh control valve 23 is connected with a second interface of the heat exchanger fourth 22B loop by a pipe according to the figure 1;

【7】 The fourth liquid storage tank 15 is respectively connected with the eighth control valve 25 and the second interface of the loop of the second heat exchanger 14B by pipes according to the figure 1; the interface of the second heat exchanger 14B loop is connected with the interface II of the second vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 12 loop by a tube according to the figure 1;

【8】 The interface of the second 12 loop of the hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube is connected with the interface of the second 11 loop of the hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube by a tube according to the figure 1;

【9】 The saturated pressure of the low-temperature working medium in the system is lower than the vapor pressure of the high-temperature working medium at the inlet 10 of the vortex tube, and the pressure difference is required to reach the pressure difference capable of driving the vortex tube to normally work, such as more than 20N/cm2

【10】 The space position of the second liquid storage tank 5 is higher than that of the third liquid storage tank 7, so that the working medium in the second liquid storage tank 5 can automatically flow into the third liquid storage tank 7 under the action of gravity;

【11】 The space position of the liquid storage tank five 24 is higher than that of the liquid storage tank four 15, so that the working medium in the liquid storage tank five 24 can automatically flow into the liquid storage tank four 15 under the action of gravity;

【12】 An independent steam circulation system is formed by a liquid storage tank IV 15, a heat exchanger II 14B loop, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve I11, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve II 12, a control valve V16, a control valve VI 18, a steam engine 17, a liquid storage tank V24, a control valve VII 23, a control valve VIII 25 and a heat exchanger IV 22B loop;

【13】 The self-flowing design of the working medium under the action of gravity can be cancelled due to the actual design requirement, and the working medium can be transmitted by adopting a pumping mode;

【14】 The position of the connection of the third heat exchanger 19 can be moved between the first heat exchanger 8 and the fourth heat exchanger 22, if the connection is carried out according to the mode of figure 7, the third liquid storage tank 7 is respectively connected with the third control valve 4, the inlet 10 of the vortex tube, the first interface of the fourth heat exchanger 22A loop, the fourth control valve 6 and the first interface of the first heat exchanger 8A loop according to the mode of figure 7 by pipes; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four 22A loop is connected with the interface of the heat exchanger three 19A loop according to the figure 7; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger III 19A loop is connected with the interface II of the heat exchanger I8A loop according to the figure 7; the rest parts are connected according to the figure 1;

the specific working process of the matter internal energy power working method is divided into 2 independent circulation systems: a vortex tube energy absorption circulating system and a steam circulating system;

vortex tube energy-absorbing circulating system

【1】 In the initial state, the second liquid storage tank 5 is in a full state, the third liquid storage tank 7 is in an empty state, the second liquid storage tank 5 is shown in figure 5, the figure 5 is compared with the figure 1, and the control valve which is not shown is disconnected

A. The lower control valve being in a closed state

A first control valve 2 and a second control valve 3;

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

A third control valve 4 and a fourth control valve 6;

C. the liquid level of the working medium in the second liquid storage tank 5 is in a descending stage; the liquid level of the working medium in the liquid storage tank III 7 is in a rising stage;

D. working media in the second liquid storage tank 5 and the third liquid storage tank 7 automatically flow to the first heat exchanger 8 under the action of gravity to be preheated primarily, are heated by the steam circulating system through the fourth heat exchanger 22, further are heated by external energy media after flowing through the third heat exchanger 19, and enter the inlet 10 of the vortex tube to work;

E. the external energy medium enters the heat exchanger III 19 through the inlet 20 of the heat exchanger III 19 and is discharged from the outlet 21 of the heat exchanger III 19, and the medium is cooled;

F. the low-temperature working medium from the cold end 9 of the vortex tube automatically flows to the liquid storage tank I1 under the pressure action;

G. the high-temperature working medium from the hot end outlet 13 of the vortex tube enters a second heat exchanger 14 for cooling, and is cooled again by a first heat exchanger 8 and then is converged into a first liquid storage tank 1;

when the working medium in the second liquid storage tank 5 is reduced to a certain degree, the working process enters a state of [ 2 ];

【2】 Referring to FIG. 6, and to FIG. 6 in contrast to FIG. 1, the control valve, not shown, is shown disconnected

A. The lower control valve being in a closed state

Control valve three 4 and control valve four 6 are closed;

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

Opening a first control valve 2 and a second control valve 3;

C. the second liquid storage tank 5 is in an empty state, and the third liquid storage tank 7 is in a full state

D. Working medium in the first liquid storage tank 1 flows into the second liquid storage tank 5 through the first control valve 2;

H. working medium in the liquid storage tank III 7 flows to the heat exchanger I8 automatically under the action of gravity to be preheated primarily, is heated by the steam circulating system through the heat exchanger IV 22, flows through the heat exchanger III 19 to be further heated by external energy medium, and enters the vortex tube inlet 10 to work;

I. the external energy medium enters the heat exchanger III 19 through the inlet 20 of the heat exchanger III 19 and is discharged from the outlet 21 of the heat exchanger III 19, and the medium is cooled;

J. the low-temperature working medium from the cold end 9 of the vortex tube automatically flows to the liquid storage tank I1 under the pressure action;

K. the high-temperature working medium from the hot end outlet 13 of the vortex tube enters a second heat exchanger 14 for cooling, and is cooled again by a first heat exchanger 8 and then is converged into a first liquid storage tank 1;

when the working medium in the liquid storage tank III 7 is reduced to a certain degree, the working process enters a state of [ 1 ], and the operation is repeated and continued;

(II) steam circulating system

【1】 In the initial state, the fifth reservoir 24 is in a full state, the fourth reservoir 15 is in an empty state, as shown in fig. 5, and fig. 5 is compared with fig. 1, and the control valve, which is not shown, is disconnected

A. The lower control valve being in a closed state

Control valve six 18, control valve seven 23;

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

Control valve five 16, control valve eight 25;

the liquid level of the working medium in the liquid storage tank five 24 is in a descending stage; the liquid level of the working medium in the liquid storage tank IV 15 is in a rising stage;

when working media in the fifth 24 and the fourth 15 liquid storage tanks automatically flow to the second heat exchanger 14 under the action of gravity to be preheated primarily, the working media are heated by the second vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 12, heated by the first vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 11 to drive the steam engine 17 to work, and then enter the fourth heat exchanger 22 to be cooled;

when the liquid level of the working medium in the liquid storage tank five 24 is lowered to a certain degree, the working process enters a state of 2;

【2】 The fourth liquid storage tank 15 is in a full state, and the fifth liquid storage tank 24 is in an empty state, as shown in FIG. 6;

A. the lower control valve being in a closed state

Control valve five 16, control valve eight 25;

B. the lower control valve being in an open state

Control valve six 18, control valve seven 23;

after being cooled by the fourth heat exchanger 22, the working medium enters the fifth liquid storage tank 24, the working medium in the fourth liquid storage tank 15 continuously flows to the second heat exchanger 14 under the action of gravity to be preheated preliminarily, is heated by the second vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 12, is heated by the first vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 11 to drive the steam engine 17 to work, then enters the fourth heat exchanger 22 to be cooled, enters the fifth liquid storage tank 24, and enters a [ 1 ] state in the working process until the fifth liquid storage tank 24 is filled, so that the continuous operation is repeated.

A substance internal energy power device manufactured by a substance internal energy power working method is composed of a liquid storage tank I1, a control valve I2, a control valve II 3, a control valve III 4, a liquid storage tank II 5, a control valve IV 6, a liquid storage tank III 7, a heat exchanger I8, a vortex tube cold end outlet 9, a vortex tube inlet 10, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve I11, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve II 12, a vortex tube hot end outlet 13, a heat exchanger II 14, a liquid storage tank IV 15, a control valve V16, a steam engine 17, a control valve VI 18, a heat exchanger III 19 inlet 20, a heat exchanger III 19 outlet 21, a heat exchanger IV 22, a control valve VII 23, a liquid storage tank V24 and a control valve VIII 25;

the system connection mode is as follows:

【15】 Connecting a hot end outlet 13 of the vortex tube with a first interface of a second heat exchanger 14A loop by using a tube according to the figure 1, connecting a second interface tube of the second heat exchanger 14A loop with a second interface of a first heat exchanger 8B loop by using the figure 1, and connecting a first interface of the first heat exchanger 8B loop with a first liquid storage tank 1 by using a tube according to the figure 1; the liquid storage tank I1 is respectively connected with a control valve I2, a control valve II 3 and a vortex tube cold end outlet 9 by pipes according to the figure 1;

【16】 The second liquid storage tank 5 is respectively connected with a first control valve 2, a second control valve 3, a third control valve 4 and a fourth control valve 6 through pipes according to the figure 1;

【17】 A liquid storage tank III 7 is respectively connected with a control valve III 4, a vortex tube inlet 10, a heat exchanger III 19A loop interface I, a control valve IV 6 and a heat exchanger I8A loop interface I by pipes according to the figure 1;

【18】 The interface of the heat exchanger four 22A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger three 19A loop by a pipe according to the figure 1; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four 22A loop is connected with the interface two of the heat exchanger one 8A loop according to the figure 1;

【19】 The steam engine 17 is respectively connected with a first interface of a loop of a heat exchanger four 22B, a sixth control valve 18, a fifth control valve 16, a fourth liquid storage tank 15 and a first interface of a loop of a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 11 by pipes according to the figure 1;

【20】 The fifth liquid storage tank 24 is respectively connected with a fifth control valve 16, a sixth control valve 18, a seventh control valve 23 and an eighth control valve 25 by pipes according to the figure 1; the seventh control valve 23 is connected with a second interface of the heat exchanger fourth 22B loop by a pipe according to the figure 1;

【21】 The fourth liquid storage tank 15 is respectively connected with the eighth control valve 25 and the second interface of the loop of the second heat exchanger 14B by pipes according to the figure 1; the interface of the second heat exchanger 14B loop is connected with the interface II of the second vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve 12 loop by a tube according to the figure 1;

【22】 The interface of the second 12 loop of the hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube is connected with the interface of the second 11 loop of the hot end heat exchange sleeve of the vortex tube by a tube according to the figure 1;

【23】 The saturated air pressure of the low-temperature working medium in the system is lower than the vapor pressure and the pressure difference of the high-temperature working medium at the inlet 10 of the vortex tubeTo achieve a pressure differential capable of driving the vortex tube into normal operation, e.g., greater than 20N/cm2

【24】 The space position of the second liquid storage tank 5 is higher than that of the third liquid storage tank 7, so that the working medium in the second liquid storage tank 5 can automatically flow into the third liquid storage tank 7 under the action of gravity;

【25】 The space position of the liquid storage tank five 24 is higher than that of the liquid storage tank four 15, so that the working medium in the liquid storage tank five 24 can automatically flow into the liquid storage tank four 15 under the action of gravity;

【26】 An independent steam circulation system is formed by a liquid storage tank IV 15, a heat exchanger II 14B loop, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve I11, a vortex tube hot end heat exchange sleeve II 12, a control valve V16, a control valve VI 18, a steam engine 17, a liquid storage tank V24, a control valve VII 23, a control valve VIII 25 and a heat exchanger IV 22B loop;

【27】 The self-flowing design of the working medium under the action of gravity can be cancelled due to the actual design requirement, and the working medium can be transmitted by adopting a pumping mode;

【28】 The position of the connection of the third heat exchanger 19 can be moved between the first heat exchanger 8 and the fourth heat exchanger 22, if the connection is carried out according to the mode of figure 7, the third liquid storage tank 7 is respectively connected with the third control valve 4, the inlet 10 of the vortex tube, the first interface of the fourth heat exchanger 22A loop, the fourth control valve 6 and the first interface of the first heat exchanger 8A loop according to the mode of figure 7 by pipes; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger four 22A loop is connected with the interface of the heat exchanger three 19A loop according to the figure 7; the dual-purpose pipe of the interface of the heat exchanger III 19A loop is connected with the interface II of the heat exchanger I8A loop according to the figure 7; the remaining components are connected as in fig. 1.

The second liquid storage tank (5), the third liquid storage tank (7), the fourth liquid storage tank (15) and the fifth liquid storage tank (24) are respectively internally provided with a heat insulation liquid layer (Y1), the heat insulation liquid layer Y1 adopts a low-volatility organic oil agent incompatible with the working medium, and the density of the organic oil agent is lower than that of the working medium in a liquefied state and higher than that of the working medium in a vaporized state;

the working medium can be halogen-containing liquid organic compounds, carbon dioxide and other low-boiling-point liquid organic compounds and the like;

the external energy medium can be water, air and other heat carriers;

the steam engine 17 may be a turbine or a piston steam engine;

the spatial positions of the elements in the drawings in the specification do not represent actual positions, and each heat exchanger may be composed of a plurality of heat exchangers; each liquid storage tank can be composed of a plurality of liquid storage tanks; the vortex tube can be composed of a plurality of vortex tubes according to the requirement.

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