Dielectric waveguide line with connector
阅读说明:本技术 带连接器的电介质波导线路 (Dielectric waveguide line with connector ) 是由 吉本洋之 深见大 山中拓 池田友宏 堀部雅弘 加藤悠人 于 2018-05-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:提供能够容易地将电介质波导线路与对方部件连接,并且可形成高频信号的传送损失和反射损失小的连接结构的带连接器的电介质波导线路。一种带连接器的电介质波导线路,其具有电介质波导线路和连接器,其特征在于,上述电介质波导线路由电介质波导线路主体和电介质波导线路端部构成,上述电介质波导线路端部的截面积比上述电介质波导线路主体的截面积小。(Provided is a dielectric waveguide line with a connector, which can easily connect a dielectric waveguide line to a counterpart member and can form a connection structure with a small transmission loss and reflection loss of a high-frequency signal. A dielectric waveguide line with a connector, comprising a dielectric waveguide line and a connector, wherein the dielectric waveguide line is composed of a dielectric waveguide line body and a dielectric waveguide line end portion, and the cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide line end portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide line body.)
1. A dielectric waveguide circuit with a connector, which has a dielectric waveguide circuit and a connector,
the dielectric waveguide line is composed of a dielectric waveguide line body and a dielectric waveguide line end portion, and the sectional area of the dielectric waveguide line end portion is smaller than that of the dielectric waveguide line body.
2. The connectorized dielectric waveguide circuit of claim 1,
the connector has:
a connecting portion configured to be connectable to a counterpart member and slidably hold the dielectric waveguide line body; and
and a fixing portion which is connected to the connecting portion so as to be movable forward and backward and is fixed to the dielectric waveguide line body.
3. The connectorized dielectric waveguide circuit of claim 2,
the connector has a phase adjustment screw for connecting the fixing portion to the connecting portion so as to be able to advance and retreat.
4. The dielectric waveguide circuit with connector as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3,
the connector has a fitting hole, and a part of the dielectric waveguide line body is fitted in the fitting hole.
5. The connectorized dielectric waveguide circuit of claim 4,
when the diameter of the dielectric waveguide line body is defined as a and the length of a portion of the dielectric waveguide line body that fits into the fitting hole of the connector is defined as X, the following relational expression is satisfied: x is more than or equal to 8 xA.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a dielectric waveguide line with a connector.
Background
High frequency signals such as microwaves and millimeter waves are transmitted using a dielectric waveguide line, a waveguide tube, a coaxial cable, or the like. Among them, dielectric waveguide lines and waveguides are used as transmission paths for electromagnetic waves in high-frequency regions such as millimeter waves. The dielectric waveguide line is generally composed of an inner layer portion and an outer layer portion, and transmits an electromagnetic wave by side reflection using a difference in dielectric constant between the inner layer portion and the outer layer portion. The outer layer portion may be air. However, from the viewpoint of the stabilization of the dielectric constant and the workability, the outer layer portion is generally a soft, low tan δ and low dielectric constant structure such as a foamed resin. In the practical use of transmission paths, different types of transmission paths are often connected, and a waveguide and a coaxial cable are connected from a dielectric waveguide line, or coaxial cables of different shapes are connected. When such different transmission paths are connected, it is necessary to match both impedances and modes in order to reduce reflection loss at the connection portion. For this matching, a special converter is used or a special structure is adopted, thereby converting the matching impedance and the mode. When the impedance changes sharply, high frequency signals are reflected and transmission efficiency is impaired.
Patent document 1 describes a resonator with a dielectric waveguide having a structure in which one or two dielectric waveguides are inserted into one or two holes provided in a mirror of a fabry-perot resonator, wherein the tip of the dielectric waveguide inserted so as to protrude from the hole provided in the mirror toward a resonance portion is formed to be tapered such as a conical shape.
Patent document 3 describes a nonradioactive dielectric line in which a dielectric line is provided between conductor plates, and the dielectric line includes at least a dielectric line (line 1) made of a material having a predetermined dielectric constant and a dielectric line (line 2) made of a material having a dielectric constant lower than that of the line 1.
Non-patent document 1 describes that conical horns are provided at both ends of a polyethylene line having a circular cross-sectional shape, and HE is measured11The transmission loss of the pattern.
Patent document 4 describes a method for joining two portions of a dielectric waveguide, the method including the steps of: cutting off the end of the dielectric waveguide to be joined by an accurate transverse cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the waveguide; combining the flange coupling with the aluminum matching tool; stripping a portion of the cover layer and the shield layer from the dielectric waveguide at the one end to expose a length portion of the core; and matching the corresponding cross sections of the openings of the core and the matching tool exactly in the radial direction with respect to each other.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to provide a dielectric waveguide line with a connector, which can easily connect the dielectric waveguide line with a counterpart member and can form a connection structure with small transmission loss and reflection loss of high-frequency signals.
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above problem, a dielectric waveguide line with a connector according to the present invention includes a dielectric waveguide line and a connector, and is characterized in that the dielectric waveguide line is composed of a dielectric waveguide line body and a dielectric waveguide line end portion, and a cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide line end portion is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide line body.
Effects of the invention
The dielectric waveguide line with a connector of the present invention can easily connect the dielectric waveguide line to a counterpart member such as a hollow metal pipe, and can form a connection structure with small transmission loss and reflection loss of a high-frequency signal by connecting to the counterpart member.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a dielectric waveguide line with a connector according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a connection structure for connecting the dielectric waveguide line with connector of the present invention and a converter.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the dielectric waveguide line with connector of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Next, a dielectric waveguide circuit with a connector according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The dielectric waveguide line 1 with a connector shown in fig. 1 includes a
Since the dielectric waveguide line with connector 1 includes the
The cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide
The shape of the dielectric waveguide
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the dielectric
Since high transmission efficiency can be obtained, the cross-sectional area of the dielectric
Since a rapid change in the dielectric constant can be suppressed, it is also preferable that the cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide
In the dielectric waveguide line with connector 1, the
In a communication system typified by a mobile phone, phase management is important. In the transmission path, the difference between the phase of the entrance and the phase of the exit may be adjusted. Therefore, a phase adjuster, a phase shifter, or the like is used that performs phase adjustment by changing the physical length or the electrical length.
In the dielectric waveguide line with connector 1, the
The connecting
The fixing
In order to precisely adjust the position of the dielectric
When the
The
In the aspect in which a part of the dielectric
A connection structure for connecting the dielectric waveguide line 1 with a connector to a converter will be described with reference to fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the above-described connection structure. The connection structure of fig. 2 is composed of the dielectric waveguide line 1 with a connector and the
According to the connection structure shown in fig. 2, since the cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide
Further, in the
Further, since a part of the dielectric
The
In the connection structure shown in fig. 2, the dielectric waveguide line 1 with a connector is connected to the
Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of the dielectric waveguide line 1 with connectors. As shown in fig. 3, the connecting
In the connection structure of fig. 2, the
The
The PTFE may be either homopoly-PTFE composed of Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) alone or modified PTFE composed of TFE and a modified monomer. The above-mentioned modifying monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is copolymerizable with TFE, and examples thereof include perfluoroolefin such as Hexafluoropropylene (HFP), chlorofluoroalkene such as Chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), hydrogen-containing olefin such as trifluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride (VDF), perfluoroalkyl ethylene, and ethylene. In addition, the modifying monomer used may be one kind or plural kinds.
In the modified PTFE, the amount of the modified monomer unit is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.5% by mass or less of the total monomer units. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving moldability and transparency, 0.001 mass% or more is preferable. The modified monomer unit is a part of the molecular structure of the modified PTFE and is derived from the modified monomer, and the whole monomer unit is a part of the molecular structure of the modified PTFE derived from the whole monomer.
The polytetrafluoroethylene has a Standard Specific Gravity (SSG) of 2.130 or more and 2.250 or less, preferably 2.150 or more, and preferably 2.230 or less, and may have non-melt-processability and fibrillating properties. The standard specific gravity is a value measured by a water displacement method in accordance with ASTM D-792 using a sample molded in accordance with ASTM D-489510.5.
The material of the connector is preferably as follows: when the
In the dielectric waveguide line with connector 1, the
In the dielectric waveguide line with connector 1, the
According to the methods of the
Further, according to the method described in patent document 3, in the case of using the dielectric line (line 1) made of a material having a high dielectric constant, electromagnetic waves are input/output through the dielectric line (line 2) made of a material having a low dielectric constant, instead of directly inputting/outputting electromagnetic waves to/from the dielectric line (line 1) made of a material having a high dielectric constant, so that reflection of electromagnetic waves to the line 1 can be suppressed, and input/output of electromagnetic waves is also facilitated. However, two kinds of dielectric lines different in material need to be bonded, and a bonding surface with small reflection is not easily formed.
Further, according to the method of non-patent document 1, it is necessary to attach a horn-shaped jig to the dielectric waveguide line.
When the dielectric waveguide line with a connector of the present invention is used by connecting it to a hollow metal tube, if the dielectric waveguide line has a dielectric waveguide line body and a dielectric waveguide line end portion having a dielectric constant or density lower than that of the dielectric waveguide line body, it is possible to suppress a rapid change in impedance between the dielectric waveguide line and the hollow metal tube, and to realize a connection structure having a small transmission loss and reflection loss.
Further, if the dielectric waveguide line body and the dielectric waveguide line end are integrally formed of the same material without a seam, processing for forming a joint surface is not required, and the transmission efficiency is also excellent. Since impedance variation at the joint surface does not occur even if the dielectric waveguide line is bent by its stress, even the dielectric waveguide line is bent, stable characteristics can be exhibited. That is, even when the dielectric
When the length of the dielectric
When D is less than 0.5mm, L/D is 20
When D is in the range of 0.5mm or more and less than 1mm, L/D is 10
When D is in the range of 1mm or more and less than 10mm, L/D is 5 and the maximum value of L is 10 mm.
When D is 10mm or more, L is 10 mm.
In the dielectric waveguide line with connector 1, it is preferable that the dielectric
The dielectric
Since high transmission efficiency can be obtained, the dielectric constant of the dielectric waveguide
Since a rapid change in the dielectric constant can be suppressed in the dielectric waveguide
It is also preferable that the density of the dielectric waveguide
Preferably, the density of the dielectric
Preferably, the density of the dielectric
Generally, in a resin line, it is known that the smaller the density, the smaller the dielectric constant. The density is a value measured by a weight in liquid method according to JIS Z8807.
Since high transmission efficiency can be obtained, the density of the dielectric waveguide
In order to suppress a rapid change in the dielectric constant, it is preferable that the density of the dielectric waveguide
Preferably, the dielectric
The hardness was measured according to the spring type hardness prescribed in JIS K6253-3.
The hardness greatly contributes to the strength and buckling stability of the dielectric waveguide line, and the higher the hardness, the higher the strength, and the more the dielectric constant variation and increase in dielectric loss tangent at the time of buckling can be suppressed.
Preferably, the dielectric
The dielectric loss tangent was 2.45GH using a cavity resonator manufactured by Kanto electronics applications of Kanto Kabushiki KaishaZThe following measurements were carried out. The lower the dielectric loss tangent is, the more excellent the transmission efficiency is.
The dielectric waveguide line may be square, circular, or elliptical, but a circular dielectric waveguide line is easier to manufacture than a square, and thus a circular shape is more preferable.
Preferably, the dielectric constant of the dielectric waveguide
It is also preferable that the density of the dielectric waveguide
In general, it is known that the smaller the density in the resin line, the smaller the dielectric constant, and in the present invention, the lower the density of the dielectric waveguide
The cross-sectional shapes of the
The length of the dielectric
The diameter of the dielectric
The
The inner diameter of the
Next, a method of forming the
The resin strand can be obtained by molding PTFE by a known molding method. Specifically, a PTFE strand can be obtained by mixing PTFE powder with an extrusion aid, molding the mixture into a preform by means of a preforming machine, and extruding the paste of the preform.
Further, the paste extrusion can be carried out even without preforming. Specifically, a PTFE powder is mixed with an extrusion aid, and directly put into a cylinder of a paste extruder, and a PTFE strand can be obtained by paste extrusion.
By extending the end of the obtained resin wire in the longitudinal direction, the
By the method in which the end of the resin is extended in the longitudinal direction, it is also possible to manufacture the
The resin strand can be held by a tool such as pliers and then stretched in the longitudinal direction. When the sandwiched portion is not extended, the dielectric waveguide line end portion having a truncated cone shape in which the dielectric constant or the density gradually or stepwise decreases toward the tip end and the cross-sectional area gradually or stepwise decreases toward the tip end can be easily formed by cutting the portion.
The
Next, each step will be explained.
In the above production method, it is preferable that, prior to the step (2), the following step (1) is included: polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) powder is mixed with an extrusion aid and a preform made of PTFE is molded.
The PTFE powder is produced from a homopolyptfe comprising Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) alone, a modified PTFE comprising TFE and a modified monomer, or a mixture of these. The above-mentioned modifying monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is copolymerizable with TFE, and examples thereof include perfluoroolefin such as Hexafluoropropylene (HFP), chlorofluoroalkene such as Chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), hydrogen-containing olefin such as trifluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride (VDF), perfluoroalkyl ethylene, and ethylene. In addition, the modifying monomer used may be one kind or plural kinds.
In the modified PTFE, the amount of the modified monomer unit is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.5% by mass or less of the total monomer units. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving moldability and transparency, 0.001 mass% or more is preferable.
The PTFE may have a Standard Specific Gravity (SSG) of 2.130 or more and 2.250 or less, preferably 2.150 or more, and preferably 2.230 or less, and may have non-melt-processability and fibrillating properties. The standard specific gravity is a value measured by a water displacement method in accordance with ASTM D-792 using a sample molded in accordance with ASTM D-489510.5.
The extrusion aid mixed powder obtained by mixing the PTFE powder and the extrusion aid and aging the mixture at room temperature for about 12 hours is put into a preforming machine, and is preformed for 1 to 10MPa, more preferably 1 to 5MPa, and 1 to 120 minutes, thereby obtaining a preform made of PTFE.
Examples of the extrusion aid include hydrocarbon oil and the like.
The amount of the extrusion aid is preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the PTFE powder.
Step (2)
This step is a step of obtaining a resin strand made of PTFE.
When the preform made of PTFE is molded in step (1), the preform may be extruded by a paste extruder in step (2) to obtain a resin strand.
In the case where a preform made of PTFE is not molded before the step (2), a resin strand can be obtained by mixing PTFE powder with an extrusion aid and then directly charging the mixture into the cylinder of a paste extruder and performing paste extrusion.
When the resin strand includes the extrusion aid, the extrusion aid is preferably transpired by heating the resin strand at 80 ℃ or higher and 250 ℃ or lower for 0.1 hour or more and 6 hours or less.
The cross-sectional shape of the resin strand may be square, circular, or elliptical, but circular resin strands are preferred to be circular because they are easier to manufacture than square. The diameter of the resin strand may be 0.1mm to 150mm, and preferably 0.6mm to 9 mm.
The production method of the present invention may further include a step (3) of heating the resin strand obtained in the step (2).
The specific heating conditions are appropriately changed according to the shape and size of the cross section of the resin strand. For example, the resin strand is preferably heated at 326 to 345 ℃ for 10 seconds to 2 hours. More preferably, the heating temperature is 330 ℃ or higher, and still more preferably 380 ℃ or lower. The heating time is more preferably 1 hour or more and 3 hours or less.
It is presumed that the air contained in the resin wire is released to the outside by heating at the temperature for a predetermined time, and thus a dielectric waveguide line having a high dielectric constant can be obtained. Further, since the resin wire is not completely fired, it is presumed that a dielectric waveguide line having a low dielectric loss tangent can be obtained. Further, by heating at the above temperature for a predetermined time, there is an advantage that the hardness of the resin strand is improved and the strength is increased.
The heating may be performed using a salt bath, a sand bath, a hot air circulation type electric furnace, or the like, and is preferably performed using a salt bath in terms of easiness in controlling the heating conditions. Further, it is also advantageous in that the heating time is short in the above range. The heating using the salt bath can be performed using, for example, a manufacturing apparatus for a sheathed cable described in japanese patent application laid-open No. 2002-157930.
Step (4)
This step is a step of heating the end of the resin strand obtained in step (2). In addition, this step may be a step of heating the end of the resin strand obtained in step (3).
In the step (4), the end of the resin wire is heated, whereby a desired end of the dielectric waveguide line can be easily manufactured.
In the step (4), although not particularly limited, it is preferable to heat a portion of the resin strand, which is 0.8mm to 150mm away from the tip, for example, and more preferably 20mm or less.
The heating temperature in the step (4) is preferably 100 ℃ or higher, more preferably 200 ℃ or higher, and still more preferably 250 ℃ or higher. The heating temperature in the step (4) is preferably 450 ℃ or lower, more preferably 400 ℃ or lower, and still more preferably 380 ℃ or lower.
Step (5)
This step is a step of extending the heated end portion obtained in step (4) in the longitudinal direction to obtain a dielectric waveguide line.
The heated end obtained in step (4) can be held by a tool such as pliers and stretched in the longitudinal direction to perform stretching. When the sandwiched portion is not extended, the dielectric waveguide line end portion having a truncated cone shape in which the dielectric constant or the density gradually or stepwise decreases toward the tip end and the cross-sectional area gradually or stepwise decreases toward the tip end can be easily formed by cutting the portion.
The draw ratio is preferably 1.2 times or more, more preferably 1.5 times or more. The draw ratio is preferably 10 times or less, more preferably 5 times or less.
The elongation rate is preferably 1%/second or more, more preferably 10%/second or more, and still more preferably 20%/second or more. The elongation rate is preferably 1000%/second or less, more preferably 800%/second or less, and still more preferably 500%/second or less.
The manufacturing method of the present invention may further include a step (6) of inserting the dielectric waveguide line obtained in the step (5) into the outer layer portion.
When the outer layer portion is formed of PTFE, it can be produced, for example, by the following method.
An extrusion aid is mixed with a PTFE powder and the mixture is aged at room temperature for 1 to 24 hours, and then the obtained extrusion aid mixed powder is put into a preforming machine and pressurized at 1 to 10MPa for about 30 minutes to obtain a cylindrical preform made of PTFE. The preform made of the above PTFE was extruded by a paste extruder to obtain a hollow cylindrical molded article. When the molded article contains an extrusion aid, the extrusion aid is preferably transpired by heating the molded article at 80 ℃ to 250 ℃ for 0.1 hour to 6 hours. The molded article is stretched to 1.2 to 5 times, more preferably 1.5 to 3 times at 250 to 320 ℃, still more preferably 280 to 300 ℃, to obtain a hollow cylindrical outer layer portion.
Even when the dielectric waveguide line is formed of a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polystyrene resin, or the like, the end of the resin line is extended in the longitudinal direction, whereby a dielectric waveguide line having a smaller cross-sectional area at the end of the dielectric waveguide line than the cross-sectional area of the dielectric waveguide line body can be easily formed.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:多天线系统