阅读说明：本技术 一种城市垃圾回收预处理装置 (Urban garbage recycling and pretreating device ) 是由 程耀森 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种城市垃圾回收预处理装置,包括预处理装置,所述预处理装置包括打散箱,打散箱内设有镜像分布的滑台,打散箱两端均设有阵列分布的第一轴承孔,打散箱一侧设有打散箱支撑板,打散箱另一侧设有镜像分布的打散箱支撑架,打散箱内设有阵列分布的打散辊,打散箱一侧设有驱动打散辊转动的第一伺服电机,打散箱下方还设有铺匀箱,铺均箱下方设有阵列分布的铺匀箱支架,铺匀箱支架下方设有第一传送带,第一传送带上设有清洁处理架,压块机构下方设有第二传送带。本发明结构简单,垃圾处理效率高,能有效的分拣垃圾中有用的铁金属,有助于环保,降低了垃圾处理产生的烟尘,降低了垃圾处理后期的的有害物质,同时降低了作业人员的劳动强度。(The invention discloses a municipal waste recycling pretreatment device which comprises a pretreatment device, wherein the pretreatment device comprises a scattering box, a sliding table with mirror image distribution is arranged in the scattering box, first bearing holes with array distribution are arranged at two ends of the scattering box, a scattering box supporting plate is arranged at one side of the scattering box, a scattering box supporting frame with mirror image distribution is arranged at the other side of the scattering box, scattering rollers with array distribution are arranged in the scattering box, a first servo motor for driving the scattering rollers to rotate is arranged at one side of the scattering box, a spreading box is further arranged below the scattering box, a spreading box support with array distribution is arranged below the spreading box, a first conveying belt is arranged below the spreading box support, a cleaning frame is arranged on the first conveying belt, and a second conveying belt is arranged below a briquetting mechanism. The garbage sorting machine is simple in structure and high in garbage treatment efficiency, can effectively sort useful iron metal in garbage, is beneficial to environmental protection, reduces smoke dust generated by garbage treatment, reduces harmful substances in the later period of garbage treatment, and reduces the labor intensity of operators.)

1. The urban garbage recycling pretreatment device comprises a pretreatment device (1) and is characterized in that the pretreatment device (1) comprises a scattering box (11), sliding tables (111) distributed in a mirror image are arranged in the scattering box (11), an inclined blanking port (1111) is arranged between the sliding tables (111), first bearing holes (112) distributed in an array mode are formed in two ends of the scattering box (11), a scattering box supporting plate (113) is arranged on one side of the scattering box (11), a scattering box supporting frame (114) distributed in a mirror image mode is arranged on the other side of the scattering box (11), scattering rollers (122) distributed in an array mode are arranged in the scattering box (11), a first servo motor (121) for driving the scattering rollers (122) to rotate is arranged on one side of the scattering box (11), a spreading box (13) is further arranged below the scattering box (11), a spreading box support (14) distributed in an array mode is arranged below the spreading box (13), a first conveyor belt (15) is arranged below the spreading box support (14), be equipped with cleaning frame (2) on first conveyer belt (15), still be equipped with recovery processing mechanism (3) on first conveyer belt (15), preprocessing device (1), cleaning frame (2) and recovery processing mechanism (3) all set up on briquetting mechanism support (41) of briquetting mechanism (4), and briquetting mechanism (4) below is equipped with second conveyer belt (5).

2. The municipal waste recycling and pretreating device according to claim 1, wherein a power steering box (12) is arranged at the lower end of the first servo motor (121), a driving shaft penetrating through a scattering roller (122) connected with a first bearing hole (112) is arranged at one side of the power steering box (12), a first scattering rod disk (1221) and a second scattering rod disk (1222) are arranged on the scattering rollers (122) at both sides, scattering rods (1223) distributed in an axial array manner are arranged between the first scattering rod disk (1221) and the second scattering rod disk (1222), scattering blocks (123) distributed in an array manner are arranged on the scattering rods (1223), and adjacent scattering blocks (123) are distributed in a staggered manner.

3. The municipal waste recycling and pretreating device according to claim 1, the device is characterized in that first sliding rails (131) distributed in an array mode are arranged on two sides of the uniform spreading box (13), a first push rod (132) is arranged at one end of the uniform spreading box (13), first mounting holes (133) are formed in the first push rod (132), sliding rail groove plates (141) distributed in a mirror image mode are arranged on the uniform spreading box support (14), first sliding rail grooves (142) distributed in an array mode are formed in the sliding rail groove plates (141), the first sliding rail grooves (142) are matched with the first sliding rails (131) mutually, air cylinders (143) are arranged on the uniform spreading box support (14), air cylinder telescopic rods (144) are arranged on the air cylinders (143), the air cylinder telescopic rods (144) are fixed in the first mounting holes (133), second mounting holes (145) are further formed in the uniform spreading box support (14), and a second servo motor (146) is further arranged on one side of the uniform spreading box support (.

4. The municipal waste recycling and pretreating device according to claim 1, wherein a first conveyor belt (151) is arranged on the first conveyor belt (15), second bearing holes (152) distributed in an array are further formed in two sides of the first conveyor belt (15), first conveyor belt rods (154) are arranged in the second bearing holes (152), the first conveyor belt rods (154) are connected with driving rollers (153) arranged in the first conveyor belt (151), and the first conveyor belt rods (154) on one side are connected with the second servo motor (146).

5. The municipal waste recycling and pretreating device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning frame (2) comprises a disinfectant tank (21), a first liquid adding pipe (22) is arranged on one side of the disinfectant tank (21), a spray head (23) is arranged below the disinfectant tank (21), a water tank (24) is arranged on one side of the disinfectant tank (21), a second liquid adding pipe (25) is arranged on one side of the water tank (24), spray grooves (26) distributed in an array are arranged on one side of the water tank (24), a homogenizing plate (27) is further arranged on the disinfectant tank (21), and homogenizing grooves (28) distributed in an array are arranged on the homogenizing plate (27).

6. The urban garbage recycling and pretreating device according to claim 1, wherein the recycling and treating mechanism (3) comprises second slide rails (33) distributed in an array, rail brackets (32) are arranged at both ends of each second slide rail (33), a sliding plate (31) is arranged on each second slide rail (33), a sliding joint (311) is arranged at the upper end of each sliding plate (31), a first threaded hole (3111) is formed in each sliding joint (311), hydraulic cylinders (312) distributed in an array are further arranged on each sliding plate (31), slide rail clamping plates (313) distributed in an array are further arranged at the lower end of each sliding plate (31), a first hydraulic rod (314) is arranged at the lower end of each first hydraulic cylinder (312), an expansion link (315) is arranged at the lower end of each first hydraulic rod (314), a mounting plate (316) is arranged at the top end of each expansion link (315), an electromagnet (317) is arranged on each mounting plate (316), a third servo motor (34), and a threaded rotating rod (341) is arranged on the third servo motor (34), the threaded rotating rod (341) is matched with the first threaded hole (3111), and a collecting box (35) is further arranged on one side below the second sliding rail (33).

7. The urban garbage recycling pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a briquetting machine fixing plate (42) is further provided at one side of the briquetting mechanism support (41), a briquetting machine (43) is provided on the briquetting machine fixing plate (42), second hydraulic cylinders (44) are provided on the briquetting machine (43) in an array distribution, second hydraulic cylinders (441) are provided at lower ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (44), a briquetting plate (45) is provided at top ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (441) together, a fixed briquetting box plate (46) is provided below the briquetting machine (43), a movable briquetting box plate (47) is provided in the fixed briquetting box plate (46), a connecting rod (473) is provided between the movable briquetting box plates (47), a dropping groove (474) is provided between the movable briquetting box plates (47), a briquetting bottom plate (461) is provided between the fixed briquetting box plates (46), second push rods (471) are provided in an array distribution outside the movable briquetting box plate (47) at one side, be equipped with second screw hole (472) on second push rod (471), be equipped with threaded rod (492) in second screw hole (472), be equipped with array distribution's threaded rod fixing base (491) on threaded rod (492), threaded rod (492) one end is equipped with fourth servo motor (49).

8. The municipal waste recycling and pretreating device according to claim 1, wherein a second conveyor belt (53) is arranged on the second conveyor belt (5), anti-falling plates (51) are further arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt (5), second conveyor belt rods (52) are arranged in the second conveyor belt (5) in an array, and a fifth servo motor (54) is externally connected to one of the second conveyor belt rods (52).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a municipal garbage recycling and pretreatment device.

Background

Municipal waste is a mixture of solid waste in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and household waste. The quantity, the nature and the degree of the industrial waste residue to the environmental pollution are greatly different, the industrial waste residue is managed uniformly, and the industrial waste residue is directly placed in a defined area or placed in a defined area after being treated to reach the emission standard according to different conditions, and the construction waste residue is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method. Domestic waste is the solid waste residue that people produced in the life, and is of a great variety, including organic matter and inorganic matter, should classify, collect, clear and handle, and municipal refuse includes: food waste: refers to the garbage produced by people in the process of buying, selling, storing, processing and eating various foods. The garbage has strong corrosivity and high decomposition speed, can emit stink, educes mosquitoes, breeds bacteria and is common: including paper products, waste plastics, rags, various textiles, waste rubber, leather products, waste wood and wood products, cullet, waste metal products, dust and the like. The common garbage and food garbage are main objects which can be recycled in urban garbage, namely building garbage: including soil, stone, concrete block, broken brick, waste wood, cement waste pipeline and electric appliance waste material, etc. This type of waste is generally handled by the building units themselves, but there is also a considerable amount of building waste entering the urban waste, sweeping the waste: including the discarded object in the public dustbin, the rubbish after the cleaning of public place, road surface damage etc. among the refuse treatment, there are many iron metal can recycle, and present mode is the manual selection letter sorting, and such mode is not only inefficiency, and intensity of labour is big simultaneously, and harmful gas etc. in the rubbish still threatens operating personnel's healthy, to this kind of condition, now provides a municipal refuse recovery preprocessing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a municipal waste recycling and pretreatment device which is simple in structure and high in waste treatment efficiency, can effectively sort useful iron metal in waste, is beneficial to environmental protection, reduces smoke dust generated by waste treatment, reduces harmful substances in the later period of waste treatment, and reduces the labor intensity of operators.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a municipal waste recycling pretreatment device comprises a pretreatment device, wherein the pretreatment device comprises a scattering box, sliding tables distributed in a mirror image manner are arranged in the scattering box, an inclined blanking port is arranged between the sliding tables, first bearing holes distributed in an array manner are arranged at two ends of the scattering box, a scattering box supporting plate is arranged at one side of the scattering box, scattering box supporting frames distributed in a mirror image manner are arranged at the other side of the scattering box, scattering rollers distributed in an array manner are arranged in the scattering box, a first servo motor for driving the scattering rollers to rotate is arranged at one side of the scattering box, a uniform spreading box is further arranged below the scattering box, a uniform spreading box supporting frame distributed in an array manner is arranged below the uniform spreading box, a first conveying belt is arranged below the uniform spreading box supporting frame, a cleaning frame is arranged on the first conveying belt, a recycling mechanism is further arranged on the first conveying belt, and the pretreatment device, the cleaning frame and the recycling mechanism are all arranged on a briquetting mechanism supporting frame of a briquetting, and a second conveyor belt is arranged below the briquetting mechanism.

Furthermore, a power steering box is arranged at the lower end of the first servo motor, a driving shaft penetrating through the scattering roller connected with the first bearing hole is arranged on one side of the power steering box, a first scattering rod disc and a second scattering rod disc are arranged on the scattering rollers on the two sides, scattering rods distributed in an axial array mode are arranged between the first scattering rod disc and the second scattering rod disc, scattering blocks distributed in an array mode are arranged on the scattering rods, and adjacent scattering blocks are distributed in a staggered mode.

Further, spread even case both sides and all be equipped with the first slide rail of array distribution, spread even case one end and be equipped with first push rod, be equipped with first mounting hole on the first push rod, be equipped with the slide rail frid of mirror image distribution on the even case support of shop, be equipped with the first slide rail groove of array distribution on the slide rail frid, first slide rail groove and first slide rail mutually support, be equipped with the cylinder on the even case support of shop, be equipped with the cylinder telescopic link on the cylinder, the cylinder telescopic link is fixed in first mounting hole, still be equipped with the second mounting hole on the even case support of shop, it still is equipped with second servo motor to spread even case support one side.

Furthermore, a first conveying belt is arranged on the first conveying belt, second bearing holes distributed in an array mode are further formed in two sides of the first conveying belt, first conveying belt rods are arranged in the second bearing holes and connected with driving rollers arranged in the first conveying belt, and the first conveying belt rod on one side is connected with a second servo motor.

Further, the clean processing frame includes the disinfectant box, and disinfectant box one side is equipped with first liquid feeding pipe, and disinfectant box below is equipped with the atomising head, and disinfectant box one side is equipped with the water tank, and water tank one side is equipped with the second liquid feeding pipe, and water tank one side is equipped with the spray tank of array distribution, and the disinfectant box still is equipped with the homogenizing board next time, is equipped with the homogenizing groove of array distribution on the homogenizing board.

Further, the recovery processing mechanism includes the second slide rail that the array distributes, second slide rail both ends all are equipped with the track support, be equipped with the slide on the second slide rail, the slide upper end is equipped with sliding joint, the last first screw hole that is equipped with of sliding joint, still be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder that the array distributes on the slide, the slide lower extreme still is equipped with the slide rail cardboard that the array distributes, first pneumatic cylinder lower extreme is equipped with first hydraulic stem, first hydraulic stem lower extreme is equipped with the telescopic link, the telescopic link top is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with the electro-magnet on the mounting panel, wherein be equipped with third servo motor on the track support of one side, be equipped with the screw thread bull stick on the third servo motor, the screw thread bull stick cooperates with first screw.

Further, briquetting mechanism support one side still is equipped with the briquetting machine fixed plate, be equipped with the briquetting machine on the briquetting machine fixed plate, be equipped with the second hydraulic cylinder of array distribution on the briquetting machine, second hydraulic cylinder lower extreme all is equipped with the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder top is equipped with the briquetting board jointly, the briquetting machine below is equipped with fixed briquetting boxboard, be equipped with the removal briquetting boxboard in the fixed briquetting boxboard, be equipped with the connecting rod between the removal briquetting boxboard, be equipped with the groove that falls between the removal briquetting boxboard, be equipped with the briquetting bottom plate between the fixed briquetting boxboard, the removal briquetting boxboard outside of one side is equipped with the second push rod of array distribution, be equipped with the second screw hole on the second push rod, the threaded rod that is equipped with the threaded rod in the second screw hole, be equipped with.

Furthermore, a second conveying belt is arranged on the second conveying belt, anti-falling plates are further arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt, second conveying belt rods distributed in an array mode are arranged in the second conveying belt, and a fifth servo motor is connected with one of the second conveying belt rods in an external mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the garbage sorting device is simple in structure and high in garbage treatment efficiency, can effectively sort useful iron metal in garbage, and is beneficial to environmental protection;

2. the invention reduces the smoke dust generated by garbage treatment, reduces the harmful substances in the later period of garbage treatment, and simultaneously reduces the labor intensity of operators.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal refuse recycling and pretreatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the municipal refuse recycling and pretreating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the municipal waste recycling and pretreatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the break-up tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the leveling box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning rack according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a briquetting mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a briquetting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

A municipal refuse recycling pretreatment device comprises a pretreatment device 1, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7, the pretreatment device 1 comprises a scattering box 11, sliding tables 111 with mirror image distribution are arranged in the scattering box 11, inclined blanking ports 1111 are arranged between the sliding tables 111, first bearing holes 112 with array distribution are arranged at two ends of the scattering box 11, a scattering box supporting plate 113 is arranged at one side of the scattering box 11, scattering box supporting frames 114 with mirror image distribution are arranged at the other side of the scattering box 11, scattering rollers 122 with array distribution are arranged in the scattering box 11, a first servo motor 121 for driving the scattering rollers 122 to rotate is arranged at one side of the scattering box 11, a spreading box 13 is further arranged below the scattering box 11, a spreading box support 14 with array distribution is arranged below the spreading box 13, a first conveying belt 15 is arranged below the spreading box support 14, a cleaning treatment frame 2 is arranged on the first conveying belt 15, a recycling treatment mechanism 3 is further arranged on the first conveying belt 15, the pretreatment device 1, the cleaning frame 2 and the recovery processing mechanism 3 are all arranged on a briquetting mechanism bracket 41 of the briquetting mechanism 4, and a second conveyor belt 5 is arranged below the briquetting mechanism 4.

The lower end of the first servo motor 121 is provided with a power steering box 12, as shown in fig. 3, one side of the power steering box 12 is provided with a driving shaft passing through the scattering roller 122 connected with the first bearing hole 112, the scattering rollers 122 on both sides are provided with a first scattering rod disk 1221 and a second scattering rod disk 1222, the scattering rods 1223 distributed in an axial array manner are arranged between the first scattering rod disk 1221 and the second scattering rod disk 1222, the scattering rods 1223 are provided with scattering blocks 123 distributed in an array manner, and the adjacent scattering blocks 123 are distributed in a staggered manner.

The two sides of the even spreading box 13 are both provided with first slide rails 131 distributed in an array manner, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, one end of the even spreading box 13 is provided with a first push rod 132, the first push rod 132 is provided with a first mounting hole 133, the even spreading box support 14 is provided with a slide rail groove plate 141 distributed in a mirror image manner, the slide rail groove plate 141 is provided with first slide rail grooves 142 distributed in an array manner, the first slide rail grooves 142 are mutually matched with the first slide rails 131, the even spreading box support 14 is provided with an air cylinder 143, the air cylinder 143 is provided with an air cylinder telescopic rod 144, the air cylinder telescopic rod 144 is fixed in the first mounting hole 133, the even spreading box support 14 is further provided with a second mounting hole 145, and one side of the even spreading box support 14 is further provided with.

The first conveyor belt 15 is provided with a first conveyor belt 151, as shown in fig. 3, two sides of the first conveyor belt 15 are further provided with second bearing holes 152 distributed in an array, the second bearing holes 152 are respectively provided with a first conveyor belt rod 154, the first conveyor belt rod 154 is connected with a driving roller 153 arranged in the first conveyor belt 151, and the first conveyor belt rod 154 on one side is connected with the second servo motor 146.

The cleaning frame 2 comprises a disinfectant tank 21, as shown in fig. 6, a first liquid adding pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the disinfectant tank 21, an atomizing spray head 23 is arranged below the disinfectant tank 21, a water tank 24 is arranged on one side of the disinfectant tank 21, a second liquid adding pipe 25 is arranged on one side of the water tank 24, atomizing spray grooves 26 distributed in an array manner are arranged on one side of the water tank 24, a material homogenizing plate 27 is further arranged on the disinfectant tank 21 next time, and material homogenizing grooves 28 distributed in an array manner are arranged on the material homogenizing plate 27.

The recycling mechanism 3 includes second slide rails 33 distributed in an array manner, as shown in fig. 1, 9, and 10, two ends of each second slide rail 33 are provided with a rail support 32, each second slide rail 33 is provided with a slide plate 31, the upper end of each slide plate 31 is provided with a sliding joint 311, each sliding joint 311 is provided with a first threaded hole 3111, each slide plate 31 is further provided with hydraulic cylinders 312 distributed in an array manner, the lower end of each slide plate 31 is further provided with a slide rail clamping plate 313 distributed in an array manner, the lower end of each first hydraulic cylinder 312 is provided with a first hydraulic rod 314, the lower end of each first hydraulic rod 314 is provided with a telescopic rod 315, the top end of each telescopic rod 315 is provided with a mounting plate 316, each mounting plate 316 is provided with an electromagnet 317, each rail support 32 on one side is provided with a third servo motor 34, each third servo motor 34 is provided with a threaded rotating rod 341.

A briquetting machine fixing plate 42 is further provided on one side of the briquetting mechanism support 41, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 8 shows, a briquetting machine 43 is arranged on a briquetting machine fixing plate 42, second hydraulic cylinders 44 distributed in an array manner are arranged on the briquetting machine 43, second hydraulic cylinders 44 are arranged at the lower ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 441, a briquetting plate 45 is arranged at the top end of each second hydraulic cylinder 441, a fixed briquetting box plate 46 is arranged below the briquetting machine 43, movable briquetting box plates 47 are arranged in the fixed briquetting box plates 46, connecting rods 473 are arranged between the movable briquetting box plates 47, dropping grooves 474 are arranged between the movable briquetting box plates 47, a briquetting bottom plate 461 is arranged between the fixed briquetting box plates 46, a second push rod 471 distributed in an array manner is arranged on the outer side of the movable briquetting box plate 47 on one side, second threaded holes 472 are formed in the second push rod 471, threaded rods 492 are arranged in the second threaded holes 472, threaded rod fixing seats 491 distributed in an array manner are arranged on the threaded rods 492.

The second conveyor belt 5 is provided with a second conveyor belt 53, as shown in fig. 1, two sides of the second conveyor belt 5 are further provided with anti-falling plates 51, second conveyor belt rods 52 are arranged in the second conveyor belt 5 in an array distribution, and one of the second conveyor belt rods 52 is externally connected with a fifth servo motor 54.

During the use, with in the preprocessing device 1 of rubbish input, the back is broken up to rubbish, even shop is on first conveyer belt 151, reduces through clean processing frame 2 and breaks up the smoke and dust and the disinfection of production, recoverable iron in the rubbish is inhaled to the electro-magnet 317 on the recovery processing mechanism 3, the stop motion, after sliding to collection box 35, the electro-magnet outage, iron drops into in the collection box 35, repetitive operation drops rubbish and transports on second conveyer belt 5 after 4 briquetting of briquetting mechanism at last, the landfill of being convenient for or burning.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.