Solar-assisted wind power generation device and method
阅读说明:本技术 一种太阳能辅助风力发电装置及方法 (Solar-assisted wind power generation device and method ) 是由 孙寅迪 李永超 翟凌云 于 2019-09-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种太阳能辅助风力发电装置包括底盘、发电机、传动轴、隔板、风机组件、太阳能组件和引风组件,引风组件包括变向引风器、传感器和控制器,通过设置传感器能够检测来风的风向和风力大小,通过设置变向引风器能够实现进风角度的调节,通过设置控制器能够根据传感器检测到的风向及风力大小自动控制变向引风器调节角度,更有效的利用不同风速资源,自动化程度高,风能发电效率大幅度提升。(The invention discloses a solar auxiliary wind power generation device which comprises a chassis, a generator, a transmission shaft, a partition plate, a fan assembly, a solar assembly and an induced air assembly, wherein the induced air assembly comprises a turning air guider, a sensor and a controller, the sensor is arranged to detect the wind direction and the wind power magnitude of incoming wind, the turning air guider is arranged to realize the adjustment of the wind inlet angle, the controller is arranged to automatically control the angle of the turning air guider according to the wind direction and the wind power magnitude detected by the sensor, different wind speed resources are utilized more effectively, the automation degree is high, and the wind power generation efficiency is improved greatly.)
1. The utility model provides a wind power generation set is assisted to solar energy, includes chassis, generator and transmission shaft, the generator is located the upper surface at chassis middle part, the transmission shaft is vertical to be set up, the lower extreme of transmission shaft with the generator is connected, its characterized in that still includes: the solar energy air-conditioning system comprises a partition plate, a fan assembly, a solar assembly and an induced draft assembly;
the partition plates are vertically and uniformly distributed on the chassis by taking the transmission shaft as a center;
the fan assembly is connected with the upper end of the transmission shaft and is arranged above the partition plate;
the solar component is arranged at the upper part of the clapboard and is used for converting solar energy into heat energy and heating air in the solar component;
the induced air subassembly is used for with natural wind introduces and passes through solar energy component gets into the fan subassembly, including diversion induced air ware, sensor and controller, the diversion induced air ware is located on the baffle, and is located solar energy component's below, the sensor is located be close to on the lateral wall of baffle diversion induced air ware position for respond to wind-force size and wind direction, the controller respectively with diversion induced air ware and sensor communication are connected, the controller can be according to wind-force size and wind direction control diversion induced air ware is followed the baffle is upset from top to bottom and is adjusted.
2. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diversion induced draft ware includes guide arm, driving piece and a plurality of diversion pieces that set up from top to bottom, the guide arm is vertical to be located the baffle is close to one side of transmission shaft, the driving piece with the lower extreme of guide arm is connected, is used for driving the guide arm reciprocates, the diversion piece is close to the one end of transmission shaft respectively with guide arm fixed connection, the diversion piece with the lateral wall of baffle rotates to be connected, the driving piece with the controller communication is connected.
3. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the induced draft subassembly still includes separates the dryer, separate the dryer cover and establish the outside of transmission shaft.
4. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the induced draft subassembly still includes the directional air director of multilayer, is equipped with the one deck between every two-layer directional air director the diversion piece, directional air director fixed cover is established the outside of separating the wind section of thick bamboo, the baffle is evenly inserted and is located on the directional air director.
5. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the solar component comprises solar heat collecting plates and heat collecting sleeves, the solar heat collecting plates are arranged between two adjacent partition plates from top to bottom in a multi-layer mode, the heat collecting sleeves are arranged outside the air separating cylinders and close to the solar heat collecting plates, and the heat collecting sleeves absorb heat collected by the solar heat collecting plates.
6. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan assembly comprises fan blades, a wind gathering barrel and a hollow plate, the hollow plate is installed above the partition plate, a bearing hole is formed in the center of the hollow plate, a bearing is arranged in the bearing hole, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bearing and is connected with the fan blades, the wind gathering barrel is arranged outside the fan blades, and the lower end of the wind gathering barrel is connected with the hollow plate.
7. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: the hollow plate is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped vent holes by taking the bearing hole as the center.
8. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving piece is a driving sliding table.
9. Solar-assisted wind power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sensor adopts an HSTL-FSNI08 micro anemometer.
10. A method of generating power for a solar-assisted wind power plant according to any of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
the sensor detects the wind power and the wind direction information of the incoming wind;
the controller in the induced draft assembly controls the turning induced draft device to turn up and down along the partition plate according to the wind power and the wind direction, so that wind is introduced into the induced draft assembly and enters the fan assembly through the solar assembly;
the solar component converts solar energy into heat energy and heats air in the solar component;
the fan assembly converts the introduced wind energy into mechanical energy;
the generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of renewable energy power generation, and particularly relates to a solar-assisted wind power generation device and method.
Background
Wind energy and solar energy belong to natural energy, and the existing wind driven generator is a device which converts wind energy into mechanical work, drives a rotor of the generator to rotate by the mechanical work and converts the mechanical work into electric energy. Wind power generators generally include wind wheels, generators, direction regulators, energy storage devices, and the like. In order to better utilize natural resources, solar energy is applied to wind power generation in the prior art, for example, patent No. 201820391888.X discloses a solar energy assisted natural wind power generation tower, which comprises a fan, a wind flow deflector, a wind regulator, a vertical support frame, a solar panel, a turning air deflector, a generator, a base, a transmission shaft, a heating sleeve and a turning air deflector shaft, wherein the solar energy is comprehensively utilized to be converted into heat energy, and the heat energy, the hot air, the natural wind energy and the like are utilized to generate power, so that the power generation efficiency is high. But the diversion induced draft ware of this patent scheme in the use can't carry out automatic adjustment according to wind-force size, and wind energy utilization is not ideal, and the structure fretwork of fan department can cause a large amount of wastes of wind energy simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a solar auxiliary wind power generation device and a solar auxiliary wind power generation method.
The invention relates to a solar energy auxiliary wind power generation device, which comprises a chassis, a generator and a transmission shaft, wherein the generator is arranged on the upper surface of the middle part of the chassis, the transmission shaft is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is connected with the generator, and the solar energy auxiliary wind power generation device also comprises: the solar energy air-conditioning system comprises a partition plate, a fan assembly, a solar assembly and an induced draft assembly;
the partition plates are vertically and uniformly distributed on the chassis by taking the transmission shaft as a center;
the fan assembly is connected with the upper end of the transmission shaft and is arranged above the partition plate;
the solar component is arranged at the upper part of the clapboard and is used for converting solar energy into heat energy and heating air in the solar component;
the induced air subassembly is used for with natural wind introduces and passes through solar energy component gets into the fan subassembly, including diversion induced air ware, sensor and controller, the diversion induced air ware is located on the baffle, and is located solar energy component's below, the sensor is located be close to on the lateral wall of baffle diversion induced air ware position for respond to wind-force size and wind direction, the controller respectively with diversion induced air ware and sensor communication are connected, the controller can be according to wind-force size and wind direction control diversion induced air ware is followed the baffle is upset from top to bottom and is adjusted.
Above technical scheme is preferred, the diversion induced air ware includes guide arm, driving piece and a plurality of diversion pieces that set up from top to bottom, the guide arm is vertical to be located the baffle is close to one side of transmission shaft, the driving piece with the lower extreme of guide arm is connected, is used for driving the guide arm reciprocates, the diversion piece is close to the one end of transmission shaft respectively with guide arm fixed connection, the diversion piece with the lateral wall of baffle rotates to be connected, the driving piece with the controller communication is connected.
Preferably, the induced draft assembly further comprises an air isolating cylinder, and the air isolating cylinder is sleeved outside the transmission shaft.
Above technical scheme is preferred, the induced air subassembly still includes the directional air director of multilayer, and every two-layer be equipped with the one deck between the directional air director the diversion piece, the fixed cover of directional air director is established separate the outside of wind section of thick bamboo, the baffle is evenly inserted and is located on the directional air director.
According to the technical scheme, the solar assembly comprises the solar heat collecting plates and the heat collecting sleeves, the solar heat collecting plates are arranged between the two adjacent partition plates from top to bottom in a multi-layer mode, the heat collecting sleeves are arranged outside the air separating cylinders and close to the solar heat collecting plates, and the heat collecting sleeves absorb heat collected by the solar heat collecting plates.
Above technical scheme is preferred, the fan subassembly includes flabellum, air gathering barrel and fretwork board, the fretwork board install in the top of baffle, the center of fretwork board is equipped with the dead eye, the dead eye is equipped with the bearing, the upper end of transmission shaft is passed the bearing with the flabellum is connected, the outside of flabellum is equipped with the air gathering barrel, the lower extreme of air gathering barrel with the fretwork board is connected.
Above technical scheme is preferred, the fretwork board with the dead eye all is equipped with a plurality of sectorial ventilation holes as the center.
Above technical scheme is preferred, the driving piece is the drive slip table.
Preferably, the sensor adopts an HSTL-FSNI08 micro anemometer.
The power generation method of the solar-assisted wind power generation device according to the present invention includes:
the sensor detects the wind power and the wind direction information of the incoming wind;
the controller in the induced draft assembly controls the turning induced draft device to turn up and down along the partition plate according to the wind power and the wind direction, so that wind is introduced into the induced draft assembly and enters the fan assembly through the solar assembly;
the solar component is arranged at the upper part of the clapboard, converts solar energy into heat energy and heats air in the solar component;
the fan assembly converts the introduced wind energy into mechanical energy;
the generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the invention provides a solar auxiliary wind power generation device which comprises a chassis, a generator, a transmission shaft, a partition plate, a fan assembly, a solar assembly and an induced air assembly, wherein the induced air assembly comprises a turning air inducer, a sensor and a controller, the sensor can be used for detecting the wind direction and the wind power magnitude of incoming wind, the turning air inducer can be used for adjusting the wind inlet angle, the controller can be used for automatically controlling the turning air inducer to adjust the angle according to the wind direction and the wind power magnitude detected by the sensor, different wind speed resources are utilized more effectively, the automation degree is high, and the wind power generation efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar-assisted wind power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a half-sectional view of a solar assisted wind power plant provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning air deflector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar-assisted wind power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a fan assembly; 2. a solar collector panel; 3. a heat collecting sleeve; 4. a directional air inducer; 5. a partition plate; 6. an air isolating cylinder; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a turning air guider; 9. a sensor; 10. a motor base; 11. a generator; 12. a chassis; 101. a fan blade; 102. a wind gathering cylinder; 103. a hollowed-out plate; 801. a drive member; 802. a guide bar; 803. a mandrel; 804. a connecting member; 805. a direction changing piece.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In one aspect, the present embodiment provides a solar assisted wind power generation apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, including a
The embodiment provides a pair of solar auxiliary wind power generation device, which comprises a
Specifically, the turning
In order to reduce the loss of introduced wind, enable the introduced wind to efficiently enter the
The air inducing assembly further comprises a plurality of layers of
The solar energy component comprises a solar
The
In another aspect, the present invention provides a power generation method of the solar-assisted wind power generation device, including:
the
the controller in the induced draft assembly controls the turning induced
The initial position of the direction-changing
the solar component is arranged at the upper part of the
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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