阅读说明：本技术 一种补偿器 (A kind of compensator ) 是由 杨子荣 高严慧 陈晨 于 2019-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及补偿器领域,具体的说是一种补偿器,包括轴向位移补偿机构和横向位移补偿机构,轴向位移补偿机构正上方设有横向位移补偿机构,轴向位移补偿机构由波纹管、外套筒、内套筒组成,本发明通过设置轴向位移补偿机构,利用多个活塞螺栓杆与活塞管之间的配合,以及外套筒与内套筒之间可伸缩式滑动,可适用于管道之间的位移变化,实现轴向距离调节,通过设置横向位移补偿机构,在内外筒体之间设置硅橡胶管以及管盖,可防止外筒体与内筒体之间产生比较大的轴向窜动,避免管道发生膨胀而造成内筒体与外筒体的损伤,同时可减小相互摩擦,影响密封效果,从而大大提高横向位移补偿机构的使用年限,提高使用率。(The invention relates to the field of compensators, in particular to a compensator which comprises an axial displacement compensation mechanism and a transverse displacement compensation mechanism, wherein the transverse displacement compensation mechanism is arranged right above the axial displacement compensation mechanism, the axial displacement compensation mechanism consists of a corrugated pipe, an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the compensator can be used for adjusting the axial distance by arranging the axial displacement compensation mechanism and utilizing the matching between a plurality of piston bolt rods and piston pipes and the telescopic sliding between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, the compensator can be suitable for the displacement change between pipelines, and a silicon rubber pipe and a pipe cover are arranged between an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body by arranging the transverse displacement compensation mechanism, so that the larger axial movement between the outer cylinder body and the inner cylinder body can be prevented, the damage of the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body caused by the expansion of the pipelines can be avoided, the mutual friction can be reduced, the sealing effect can be influenced, and the service life of the transverse displacement, the utilization rate is improved.)

1. A compensator comprising an axial displacement compensation mechanism (1) and a lateral displacement compensation mechanism (2), characterized in that: a transverse displacement compensation mechanism (2) is arranged right above the axial displacement compensation mechanism (1); the axial displacement compensation mechanism (1) comprises a corrugated pipe (11), an outer sleeve (12) and an inner sleeve (13), the outer sleeve (12) is sleeved at the lower end of the interior of the corrugated pipe (11), the inner sleeve (13) is sleeved at the upper end of the interior of the corrugated pipe (11), the inner sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (14) at one end of the outer sleeve (12), the telescopic cylinder (14) is connected with the outer sleeve (12) in a sliding manner, a sliding connection face of the interior of the outer sleeve (12) and the sliding cylinder (14) is provided with a sliding groove (112), a sealing clamping groove (115) is arranged on the surface of the interior of the sliding groove (112) of the telescopic cylinder (14), a sealing sleeve concave sealing sleeve (114) is arranged in the inner clamping groove (115), and a connecting flange (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the inner sleeve (13), inner skleeve (13) lateral surface just is located bellows (11) lower extreme fixed cover and is equipped with flange (15), flange (15) bottom surface fixedly connected with lower-end pipe (17), No. two flange (16) top surface fixedly connected with upper-end pipe (18), flange (15) and No. two flange (16) lateral surface four connecting blocks (111) of equal fixedly connected with, per two are relative equal threaded connection has a pair of piston bolt pole (110), per two between connecting block (111) equal movable sleeve is equipped with piston pipe (19) between piston bolt pole (110).

2. A compensator according to claim 1, wherein: lateral displacement compensation mechanism (2) comprise outer barrel (21) and interior barrel (28), outer barrel (21) bottom fixedly connected with reducing pipe (24), it has sealing ring (25) to inlay between reducing pipe (24) and upper tube (18), the fixed cover in bottom of outer barrel (21) lateral surface is equipped with No. three flange (22), the fixed cover in top of outer barrel (21) lateral surface is equipped with No. four flange (23), the inside swing joint of outer barrel (21) upper end has interior barrel (28), the surface activity cover that interior barrel (28) are located outer barrel (21) outside is equipped with No. five flange (29), No. five flange (29) and No. four flange (23), No. three flange (22) and No. two flange (16) between the cover be equipped with four fastening bolt (26), every the both ends of fastening bolt (26) are all through two hexagon nuts and No. two flange (16) with No. two flange (16) And No. five flange (29) threaded connection, every surface that fastening bolt (26) are located between No. three flange (22) and No. four flange (23) all overlaps and is equipped with No. two compression spring (27), all overlap between outer barrel (21) inside wall and interior barrel (28) lateral wall and be equipped with silicone rubber tube (211), just be located No. five flange (29) outsides and be equipped with F type tube cap (212) in interior barrel (28), F type tube cap (212) cover is established at the port of silicone rubber tube (211), just F type tube cap (212) and four fastening bolt (26) fixed connection.

3. A compensator according to claim 2, wherein: the outer ring of the concave sealing sleeve (114) is fixedly sleeved with a sliding sleeve (113), and the sliding sleeve (113) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (112).

4. A compensator according to claim 2, wherein: the middle of the inside of each piston tube (19) is fixedly connected with a spring frame (116), and a first compression spring (117) is fixedly connected between each spring frame (116) and the corresponding two piston bolt rods (110).

5. A compensator according to claim 3, wherein: f type pipe cap (212) and fourth number flange (23) between inlay and have sealed pad (213), and every fastening bolt (26) all run through sealed pad (213).

6. A compensator according to claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the fifth connecting flange (29) is fixedly connected with a plurality of matching columns (210) on the outer rings of the four fastening bolts (26).

7. A compensator according to claim 3, wherein: and a matching groove (214) is formed at the joint of the upper surface of the fourth connecting flange (23) and each matching column (210).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of compensators, in particular to a compensator.

Background

The compensator is connecting equipment for connecting two pipelines, can compensate cold and hot deformation of absorption tube axial, horizontal and angle, makes things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of french door pipeline, reduces the influence of equipment vibration to the pipeline, can absorb the deflection of earthquake, ground subsidence to the pipeline in addition.

The existing gas pipeline is mostly provided with an axial compensator during installation, the compensation pipeline is expanded with heat and contracted with cold due to temperature change, deformation caused by thermal stress generated in the pipeline is eliminated, the gas pipeline is mostly installed in a buried manner, and the gas pipeline is easy to crack transversely and inwards due to geological transformation and vibration; but adopt two pipe connections, if there is the not equidirectional deformation condition, need install the compensator of different grade type simultaneously, so not only the consumptive material has increased the installation volume in addition, difficult dismouting, and the operation degree of difficulty is great, and traditional axial displacement compensator is not stable enough to axial distance's regulation in addition, and the lateral displacement compensator is because long-term the torsion, and the friction is great between the interior urceolus, reduces the leakproofness easily, influences life.

Disclosure of Invention

To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a compensator.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a compensator comprises an axial displacement compensation mechanism and a transverse displacement compensation mechanism, wherein the transverse displacement compensation mechanism is arranged right above the axial displacement compensation mechanism, the axial displacement compensation mechanism comprises a corrugated pipe, an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the lower end inside the corrugated pipe is sleeved with the outer sleeve, the upper end inside the corrugated pipe is sleeved with the inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder at one end of the outer sleeve, the telescopic cylinder is in sliding connection with the outer sleeve, a sliding connection surface inside the outer sleeve and positioned on the telescopic cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, the surface of the telescopic cylinder positioned inside the sliding groove is provided with a sealing clamping groove, the telescopic cylinder positioned in the sealing clamping groove is sleeved with a concave sealing sleeve, a connecting flange No. two is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the inner sleeve and positioned on the upper end of the corrugated pipe, a, a flange bottom surface fixedly connected with lower-end pipe, No. two flange top surface fixedly connected with upper-end pipe, four connecting blocks of the equal fixedly connected with of a flange and No. two flange lateral surfaces, it is per two relative equal threaded connection has a pair of piston bolt pole, per two equal movable sleeve is equipped with the piston pipe between the piston bolt pole.

Specifically, the transverse displacement compensation mechanism comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the bottom of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a reducer, a sealing ring is embedded between the reducer and an upper end pipe, the bottom of the outer side surface of the outer barrel is fixedly sleeved with a third connecting flange, the top of the outer side surface of the outer barrel is fixedly sleeved with a fourth connecting flange, the inner part of the upper end of the outer barrel is movably connected with the inner barrel, the surface of the inner barrel, which is positioned at the outer side of the outer barrel, is movably sleeved with a fifth connecting flange, four fastening bolts are sleeved between the fifth connecting flange and the fourth connecting flange, the third connecting flange and the second connecting flange, two ends of each fastening bolt are in threaded connection with the second connecting flange and the fifth connecting flange through two hexagon nuts, and the surface of each fastening bolt, which is positioned between the third connecting flange and the fourth connecting flange, is sleeved with a second compression spring, all the cover is equipped with the silicone rubber pipe between outer barrel inside wall and the interior barrel lateral wall, interior barrel outside and be located No. five flange below and be equipped with F type tube cap, F type tube cap cover is established at the port of silicone rubber pipe, just F type tube cap and four fastening bolt fixed connection.

Specifically, the concave sealing sleeve outer ring is fixedly sleeved with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Specifically, a spring frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of each piston tube, and a first compression spring is fixedly connected between each spring frame and the corresponding two piston bolt rods.

Specifically, inlay between F type tube cap and the No. four flange and have sealed the pad, and every fastening bolt all runs through sealed the pad.

Specifically, No. five flange's lower surface just is located a plurality of pairs of post of four fastening bolt outer lane fixedly connected with, just No. four flange upper surface all is equipped with every pair post junction and pairs the groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the compensator, the axial displacement compensation mechanism and the transverse displacement compensation mechanism are matched for use, so that expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by temperature change of a compensation pipeline are avoided, deformation caused by thermal stress generated in the pipeline is eliminated, geological transformation and vibration are avoided, the gas pipeline is prevented from being broken in the transverse direction, the axial displacement compensation mechanism and the transverse displacement compensation mechanism are reinforced through the first connecting flange, the second connecting flange, the third connecting flange and the fourth connecting flange, and the stability of the compensator is further improved.

(2) According to the compensator, the axial displacement compensation mechanism is arranged, the plurality of piston bolt rods are matched with the piston pipes, and the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve can telescopically slide, so that the compensator is suitable for displacement change between pipelines, axial distance adjustment is realized, and the instability of axial distance adjustment is greatly improved.

(3) According to the compensator, the transverse displacement compensation mechanism is arranged, and the silicon rubber pipe and the pipe cover are arranged between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, so that the outer cylinder body and the inner cylinder body can be prevented from generating large axial movement, the damage to the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body due to expansion of a pipeline can be avoided, the mutual friction can be reduced, the serious abrasion caused by long-term torsion can be avoided, the sealing effect can be prevented from being influenced, the service life of the transverse displacement compensation mechanism can be greatly prolonged, and the utilization rate can be improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compensator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve of a compensator provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a piston tube of a compensator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder of the compensator provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a fourth connecting flange of a compensator provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. an axial displacement compensation mechanism; 11. a bellows; 12. an outer sleeve; 13. an inner sleeve; 14. a telescopic cylinder; 15. a first connecting flange; 16. a second connecting flange; 17. a lower end tube; 18. an upper end pipe; 19. a piston tube; 110. a piston bolt shank; 111. connecting blocks; 112. a chute; 113. a sliding sleeve; 114. a concave sealing sleeve; 115. sealing the clamping groove; 116. a spring holder; 117. a compression spring; 2. a lateral displacement compensation mechanism; 21. an outer cylinder; 22. a third connecting flange; 23. a fourth connecting flange; 24. a reducer pipe; 25. a seal ring; 26. fastening a bolt; 27. a second compression spring; 28. an inner cylinder; 29. a fifth connecting flange; 210. matching the columns; 211. a silicone rubber tube; 212. an F-shaped pipe cover; 213. a gasket; 214. a mating groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the compensator of the present invention includes an axial displacement compensation mechanism 1 and a lateral displacement compensation mechanism 2, and the lateral displacement compensation mechanism 2 is disposed right above the axial displacement compensation mechanism 1.

Specifically, the axial displacement compensation mechanism 1 comprises a corrugated pipe 11, an outer sleeve 12 and an inner sleeve 13, the outer sleeve 12 is sleeved at the lower end inside the corrugated pipe 11, the inner sleeve 13 is sleeved at the upper end inside the corrugated pipe 11, the inner sleeve 13 is located at one end of the outer sleeve 12 and is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 14, the telescopic cylinder 14 is slidably connected with the outer sleeve 12, a sliding connection surface inside the outer sleeve 12 and located at the telescopic cylinder 14 is provided with a sliding groove 112, a sealing clamping groove 115 is arranged on the surface inside the sliding groove 112 of the telescopic cylinder 14, a concave sealing sleeve 114 is sleeved in the sealing clamping groove 115 of the telescopic cylinder 14, a second connecting flange 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the inner sleeve 13 and located at the upper end of the corrugated pipe 11, a first connecting flange 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the inner sleeve 13 and located at the lower end of the, the top surface of the second connecting flange 16 is fixedly connected with an upper end pipe 18, the outer side surfaces of the first connecting flange 15 and the second connecting flange 16 are fixedly connected with four connecting blocks 111, every two of the connecting blocks are opposite to each other, a pair of piston bolt rods 110 are in threaded connection between the connecting blocks 111, and every two of the piston bolt rods 110 are movably sleeved with piston pipes 19.

Specifically, the lateral displacement compensation mechanism 2 comprises an outer cylinder body 21 and an inner cylinder body 28, the bottom end of the outer cylinder body 21 is fixedly connected with a reducer pipe 24, a sealing ring 25 is embedded between the reducer pipe 24 and an upper end pipe 18, a third connecting flange 22 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer side surface of the outer cylinder body 21, a fourth connecting flange 23 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer side surface of the outer cylinder body 21, the inner cylinder body 28 is movably connected with the upper end of the outer cylinder body 21, a fifth connecting flange 29 is movably sleeved at the surface of the inner cylinder body 28, which is located at the outer side of the outer cylinder body 21, four fastening bolts 26 are sleeved between the fifth connecting flange 29 and the fourth connecting flange 23, between the third connecting flange 22 and between the second connecting flange 16, and between the fifth connecting flange 16, and each fastening bolt 26 is in threaded connection with the second connecting flange 16 and the fifth connecting flange 29, every surface that fastening bolt 26 is located between No. three flange 22 and No. four flange 23 all overlaps and is equipped with compression spring 27 No. two, all overlap between outer barrel 21 inside wall and the interior barrel 28 lateral wall and be equipped with silicone rubber tube 211, interior barrel 28 outside just is located No. five flange 29 below and is equipped with F type pipe cap 212, F type pipe cap 212 cover is established at silicone rubber tube 211's port, just F type pipe cap 212 and four fastening bolt 26 fixed connection.

Specifically, the outer ring of the concave sealing sleeve 114 is fixedly sleeved with a sliding sleeve 113, and the sliding sleeve 113 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 112, so that the concave sealing sleeve 114 is prevented from being directly in sliding fit with the sliding groove 112, and the concave sealing sleeve 114 is prevented from being seriously abraded.

Specifically, a spring frame 116 is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of each piston tube 19, and a first compression spring 117 is fixedly connected between each spring frame 116 and each corresponding two piston bolt rods 110, so that the axial displacement process is facilitated.

Specifically, a sealing gasket 213 is embedded between the F-shaped pipe cover 212 and the fourth connecting flange 23, and each fastening bolt 26 penetrates through the sealing gasket 213 to achieve a sealing connection effect.

Specifically, the lower surface of the fifth connecting flange 29 is fixedly connected with a plurality of matching columns 210 on the outer rings of the four fastening bolts 26, and the joint of the upper surface of the fourth connecting flange 23 and each matching column 210 is provided with a matching groove 214, so that the fifth connecting flange 29 and the fourth connecting flange 23 are tightly connected.

When in use, the inner sleeve 13 is pressed to drive the second connecting flange 16 to compress the piston bolt rod 110 to extend up and down in the piston tube 19, the first compression spring 117 plays a role in buffering, and simultaneously the sliding sleeve 113 moves up and down in the sliding groove 112 of the outer sleeve 12 to drive the corrugated tube 11 to contract, thereby realizing the axial displacement of the whole compensator, stabilizing the self displacement, further utilizing the twisting of the inner cylinder 28 in the outer cylinder 21 to realize the transverse displacement of the compensator, by arranging the limiting components such as the silicone rubber tube 211 and the F-shaped tube cover 212, the larger axial float between the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 28 can be prevented, the damage of the inner cylinder 28 and the outer cylinder 21 caused by the expansion of the pipeline is avoided, the matching column 210 and the matching groove 214 can strengthen the connection between the inner cylinder 28 and the outer cylinder 21, ensuring the stable integral connection, and the bidirectional adjustment of the axial displacement and the transverse displacement of the whole novel compensator, the application range is wider.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.