阅读说明：本技术 一种用于农业生产环境远程自动控制系统及其工作方法 (Remote automatic control system for agricultural production environment and working method thereof ) 是由 刘宗波 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于农业生产环境远程自动控制系统及其工作方法,要解决的是现有农业数据系统存在的问题。本发明包括环境数据检测设备、处理器、控制单元和补救设备,所述环境数据检测设备通过通信模块与处理器电连接,处理器与控制单元电连接,控制单元与补救设备电连接。本发明将环境大数据检测与自动控制相互结合,做到身在远方如亲临现场,在现场能做的事情,通过本系统在任何地方都可以做到；本发明采用物联网专用频段780MHz进行传输,传输速度更快,更安全,延迟少,将控制、数据、视频监控和预警综合,还设置有移动终端,可以让用户实时了解现场信息,处理器可以对移动终端进行预警提醒,还可以通过移动终端进行手动控制。(The invention discloses a remote automatic control system for an agricultural production environment and a working method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of the existing agricultural data system. The environment data detection device is electrically connected with the processor through the communication module, the processor is electrically connected with the control unit, and the control unit is electrically connected with the remedial device. The system combines environment big data detection and automatic control, can do things in a remote place such as a visiting site and a site, and can do things in any place through the system; the invention adopts the 780MHz special frequency band for transmission of the Internet of things, has higher transmission speed, higher safety and less delay, integrates control, data and video monitoring and early warning, is also provided with the mobile terminal, can enable a user to know field information in real time, and can carry out early warning and reminding on the mobile terminal by the processor and also can carry out manual control by the mobile terminal.)

1. The utility model provides a be used for long-range automatic control system of agricultural production environment, includes environmental data check out test set (1), treater (3), the control unit (4) and remedy equipment (5), environmental data check out test set (1) and remedy equipment (5) are all installed in the agricultural field place, its characterized in that, environmental data check out test set (1) are connected with treater (3) electricity through communication module (2), and treater (3) are connected with the control unit (4) electricity, and the control unit (4) are connected with remedy equipment (5) electricity.

2. The system for the remote automatic control of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, wherein the environmental data detection device (1) comprises a temperature and humidity acquisition module (8), a soil data acquisition module (9), a wind speed acquisition module (10) and an illumination intensity acquisition module (11).

3. The system for remote automatic control of an agricultural production environment according to claim 2, characterized in that the environmental data detection device (1) further comprises an air composition detection module.

4. The system for remote automatic control of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, further comprising a video device (7), the video device (7) being installed in an agricultural field, the video device (7) being electrically connected to the processor (3) through the communication module (2).

5. The system for remote automatic control of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, further comprising a mobile terminal (6), the mobile terminal (6) being electrically connected to the processor (3).

6. The system for remote automatic control of an agricultural production environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the processor (3) comprises a data pre-processing module (12), an analysis processing module (13) and a data repository (14).

7. The system for remote automatic control of an agricultural production environment according to claim 6, characterized in that the processor (3) further comprises a correction module.

8. A working method of the remote automatic control system for the agricultural production environment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following concrete steps:

step one, presetting time of timing control and numerical values of condition control, detecting environmental data of an agricultural field by an environmental data detection device (1) and sending the detected data to a communication module (2), and sending the detected data to a processor (3) by the communication module (2);

step two, the processor (3) compares the detection data with the condition control numerical value, when the detection data reaches the opening condition numerical value, the processor (3) obtains a corresponding processing scheme, stores the processing scheme and sends the processing scheme to the control unit (4), the control unit (4) controls the remedial equipment (5) to be implemented according to measures of the processing scheme, when the detection data reaches the closing condition numerical value, the processor (3) sends a closing instruction to the control unit (4), and the control unit (4) closes the remedial equipment (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a remote automatic control system for an agricultural production environment.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

With the progress of science and technology, people apply more and more science and technology to various aspects, and a plurality of new science and technology are applied to the agriculture aspect. At present, agriculture is no longer the past eating by the day, and people can ensure that the agricultural productivity and income are improved by applying technologies such as detecting environmental data, controlling agricultural equipment, checking videos in real time and the like.

The existing agricultural data system is relatively simple, only has functions of a certain aspect, is poor in real-time performance, and people are also researching related aspects.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a remote automatic control system for agricultural production environment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

a remote automatic control system for agricultural production environment comprises environmental data detection equipment, a processor, a control unit and remediation equipment, wherein the environmental data detection equipment and the remediation equipment are both installed in an agricultural field, the environmental data detection equipment is electrically connected with the processor through a communication module, the processor is electrically connected with the control unit, the control unit is electrically connected with the remediation equipment, the environmental data detection equipment is used for acquiring environmental data in the agricultural field and sending the environmental data to the communication module, the communication module is used for sending the environmental data to the processor, the processor is used for setting time of timing control and numerical values of condition control, receiving the environmental data, analyzing, comparing, calculating and obtaining a processing scheme and sending the processing scheme to the control unit, the control unit is used for controlling the remediation equipment to implement the processing scheme of the processor, and the remediation equipment is used for implementing the processing scheme, ensuring good harvest of the agricultural field.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the environment data detection equipment comprises a temperature and humidity acquisition module, a soil data acquisition module, a wind speed acquisition module and an illumination intensity acquisition module, wherein the temperature and humidity acquisition module is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the environment, the soil data acquisition module is used for detecting the temperature, the nutrient, the moisture, the salinity and other data of the soil, the wind speed acquisition module is used for detecting the wind blowing speed of an agricultural field, and the illumination intensity acquisition module is used for acquiring the sunlight intensity.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the environmental data detection equipment also comprises an air composition detection module, and the air composition detection module is used for detecting the content of various components in the air of the agricultural field.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the remote automatic control system for the agricultural production environment further comprises video equipment, the video equipment is installed in an agricultural field and is electrically connected with the processor through the communication module, and the video equipment is used for shooting real-time pictures of the agricultural field.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the remote automatic control system for the agricultural production environment further comprises a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is electrically connected with the processor, the mobile terminal comprises a smart phone, a notebook computer and a desktop computer, people can inquire real-time data, historical data and a processing scheme of an agricultural field through the mobile terminal, the processor displays the environmental data in a form of a table, different data in different periods can also be displayed in a form of a line graph, and people can also control the remedial equipment to open and close through the mobile terminal.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the processor comprises a data preprocessing module, an analysis processing module and a data repository, wherein the data preprocessing module is used for carrying out standardized processing on various data of the environment data detection equipment and facilitating subsequent processing, the analysis processing module is used for comparing the environment data with the numerical value of condition control to obtain a processing scheme, and the data repository is used for storing time of timing control and the numerical value of condition control, the environment data and the processing scheme.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the processor also comprises a correction module, and the correction module is used for carrying out secondary correction on the processing scheme to ensure the accuracy of the processing scheme.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the communication module comprises any one of a 3G module, a 4G module, a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, an infrared radio frequency module and the like, and people select a proper communication module according to own needs, preferably select a 780MHz module of the special frequency band of the Internet of things.

The working method for the remote automatic control system for the agricultural production environment comprises the following specific steps:

step one, presetting time of timing control and numerical values of condition control, detecting environmental data of an agricultural field by an environmental data detection device and sending the detected data to a communication module, and sending the detected data to a processor by the communication module;

and step two, the processor compares the detection data with the numerical value controlled by the condition, when the detection data reaches the numerical value of the opening condition, the processor obtains a corresponding processing scheme, stores the processing scheme and sends the processing scheme to the control unit, the control unit controls the remedial equipment to be implemented according to the measures of the processing scheme, when the detection data reaches the numerical value of the closing condition, the processor sends a closing instruction to the control unit, and the control unit closes the remedial equipment, so that the remote intelligent control of the agricultural field can be ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the system is reasonable in design, environment big data detection and automatic control are combined, so that things can be done at a remote place such as a visiting site and a site, and the system can be used at any place;

the invention adopts the 780MHz special frequency band for the Internet of things for transmission, has higher transmission speed, higher safety and less delay, integrates control, data and video monitoring and early warning, is also provided with the mobile terminal, can enable a user to know field information in real time, can carry out early warning reminding on the mobile terminal by the processor, can also carry out manual control through the mobile terminal, and has richer use modes and wide application prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote automatic control system for an agricultural production environment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental data detection device used in an agricultural production environment remote automatic control system.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a processor in a remote automatic control system for an agricultural production environment.

Wherein: the method comprises the following steps of 1-environmental data detection equipment, 2-a communication module, 3-a processor, 4-a control unit, 5-remediation equipment, 6-a mobile terminal, 7-video equipment, 8-a temperature and humidity acquisition module, 9-a soil data acquisition module, 10-a wind speed acquisition module, 11-an illumination intensity acquisition module, 12-a data preprocessing module, 13-an analysis processing module, 14-a data repository and 15-a correction module.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.