阅读说明：本技术 一种航空用宽变频交流发电机的数字调压装置 (Digital voltage regulating device of wide frequency conversion alternating current generator for aviation ) 是由 邸庆龙 侯昊 张超 梁少盟 于 2019-11-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供了一种航空用宽变频交流发电机的数字调压装置,永磁机发出的三相交流电通过全桥整流变成直流电,用于为调压控制器提供电源以及提供励磁电流,励磁电流通过快速励磁回路,由双DSP进行冗余调压控制,变换出适配的励磁电流,励磁电流用于为所述励磁机的励磁线圈产生励磁磁场,励磁机的转子绕组旋转产生电流,通过旋转整流器变成直流电产生磁场给所述主发电机,主发电机用于发出三相交流电。本申请采用双DSP冗余备份设计优势互补协同完成调压与保护功能,具有调压精度高、动态特性好稳定可靠等优点,适用于航空宽变频交流电源系统。(The application provides an aviation is with wide frequency conversion alternator's digital voltage regulator, the three-phase alternating current that permanent-magnet machine sent becomes the direct current through full-bridge rectification for the voltage regulation controller provides the power and provides exciting current, exciting current is through quick excitation return circuit, carries out redundant voltage regulation control by two DSP, the exciting current of transform out the adaptation, exciting current is used for doing exciting coil of exciter produces the excitation magnetic field, and the rotor winding rotation of exciter produces the electric current, becomes the direct current through the rotating rectifier and produces the magnetic field and give main generator, main generator are used for sending the three-phase alternating current. The dual-DSP redundancy backup design advantage complementation is adopted to complete the voltage regulation and protection functions in a synergic mode, and the dual-DSP redundancy backup voltage regulation and protection circuit has the advantages of high voltage regulation precision, good dynamic characteristics, stability, reliability and the like, and is suitable for aviation wide-frequency-conversion alternating-current power supply systems.)

1. The utility model provides an aviation is with wide frequency conversion alternator's digital voltage regulator for carry out the pressure regulating to aviation is with wide frequency conversion alternator, aviation is with wide frequency conversion alternator includes permanent-magnet machine, exciter and main generator, its characterized in that, the three-phase alternating current that permanent-magnet machine sent becomes the direct current through full-bridge rectification for the voltage regulation controller provides the power and provide exciting current, exciting current passes through quick excitation loop, carries out redundancy voltage regulation control by two DSP, the exciting current of transform out the adaptation, exciting current is used for doing the exciting coil of exciter produces the excitation field, and the rotor winding rotation of exciter produces the electric current, becomes direct current through the rotating rectifier and produces the magnetic field and give main generator, main generator is used for sending three-phase alternating current.

2. The digital voltage regulator for aviation wide frequency conversion alternating current generator according to claim 1, wherein the dual-DSP redundant voltage regulation control comprises two groups of power MOSFET tubes, each group of power MOSFET tubes comprises two power MOSFET single tubes connected in parallel, and each voltage regulation DSP is connected with each power MOSFET single tube.

3. The digital voltage regulator for aviation wide frequency conversion alternating current generator according to claim 2, characterized in that each voltage regulating DSP is connected with each power MOSFET single tube through a switch, the switch is controlled by a main MCU, and the main MCU is used for realizing the state detection of K1 and K2 and the state detection of the circuits of the voltage regulating DSP1 and the voltage regulating DSP 2.

4. The digital voltage regulating device of an aviation wide-frequency-conversion alternating-current generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein each voltage regulating circuit of the dual-DSP is connected with a full-wave rectifying and conditioning circuit, the full-wave rectifying and conditioning circuit is connected with the main generator and the load and is respectively used for obtaining three-way voltage of the main motor and three-way current of the load, and each voltage regulating circuit of the dual-DSP and the full-wave rectifying and conditioning circuit jointly realize voltage loop PID regulation and current loop PID regulation.

5. The digital voltage regulator for an aviation wide frequency conversion alternator according to claim 4, wherein said full wave rectification and conditioning circuit is further connected to said exciter for introducing a captured field current into a closed loop control.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of motor design, and particularly relates to a digital voltage regulating device of a wide-frequency-conversion alternating-current generator for aviation.

Background

In the field of aircraft power supplies, a generator controller is the core of control and protection of an aircraft power supply system and is responsible for adjusting various factors influencing the output voltage of a generator to enable the output electric energy of the power supply system to meet the requirements of power supply standards, protecting and isolating various faults of the system, and carrying out power supply conversion on the system. The current generator is mainly a high-power wide-frequency-conversion three-stage alternating-current generator. Early alternator controllers used discrete components of analog circuits to accomplish voltage regulation, control, and protection of power systems. In recent years, a semi-digital generator controller with a microprocessor as a core has appeared, and the controller adopts a single chip microcomputer as a control core, and has the functions of self-detection, fault detection, isolation, communication and the like besides the function of realizing control and protection of a power supply system. Compared with the traditional controller, the performance and the response speed of the controller are greatly improved. However, when the wide-frequency-conversion alternating-current power supply system realizes a voltage regulation function with high dynamic characteristics, the voltage regulation function still needs to be realized by adopting an analog circuit. Some sampling processes change the traditional peak value sampling, and try to perform sampling processing through an effective value chip, but the dynamic characteristics cannot meet the requirements. Compared with the traditional constant-frequency alternating current power supply system with the frequency of 400Hz and narrow-frequency-conversion (340 Hz-450 Hz) alternating current, the alternating current generated by the frequency-conversion alternating current power supply system is three-phase alternating current with the frequency of 360-800 Hz, the rotating speed variation range of the generator is also expanded to 10800 r/min-19200 r/min, and even reaches 22000r/min in the case of overspeed. The traditional controller based on analog voltage regulation has difficulty in meeting the requirements of technical indexes, particularly the dynamic characteristic indexes of the generator (particularly during loading and unloading). The key technology based on digital rapid voltage regulation is urgently needed to be broken through.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a wide frequency conversion alternator's digital voltage regulator for aviation for carry out the pressure regulating to wide frequency conversion alternator for aviation, wide frequency conversion alternator for aviation includes permanent magnet machine, exciter and main generator, the three-phase alternating current that permanent magnet machine sent becomes the direct current through the full-bridge rectification, be used for providing the power and providing exciting current for the pressure regulating controller, exciting current is through quick excitation loop, carries out redundancy voltage regulation control by two DSP, the exciting current of transform out the adaptation, exciting current is used for doing the exciting coil of exciter produces exciting field, and the rotor winding rotation of exciter produces electric current, becomes direct current through the rotating rectifier and produces magnetic field and give main generator, main generator is used for sending three-phase alternating current.

Preferably, the dual-DSP redundant voltage regulation control comprises two groups of power MOSFET tubes, each group of power MOSFET tubes comprises two power MOSFET single tubes which are connected in parallel, and each voltage regulation DSP is connected with each power MOSFET single tube.

Preferably, each voltage regulating DSP is connected to each power MOSFET single tube through a switch, the switch is controlled by a main MCU, and the main MCU is configured to implement state detection of K1 and K2 and state detection of circuits of the voltage regulating DSP1 and the voltage regulating DSP 2.

Preferably, each voltage regulating circuit of the dual-DSP is connected with a full-wave rectification and conditioning circuit, the full-wave rectification and conditioning circuit is connected with the main generator and the load and is respectively used for acquiring three-way voltage of the main generator and three-way current of the load, and each voltage regulating circuit of the dual-DSP and the full-wave rectification and conditioning circuit jointly realize voltage loop PID regulation and current loop PID regulation.

Preferably, the exciter is further connected to the full-wave rectification and conditioning circuit for introducing the obtained exciting current into a closed-loop control.

The voltage regulation controller that traditional analog type voltage regulation controller, half digital controller and adopted the virtual value chip can not satisfy specific index's requirement has been solved to this application, has solved the voltage waveform distortion that load change arouses and has caused the inaccurate scheduling problem of sampling, has solved and has adopted the slow scheduling problem of effective value chip response speed. The dual-DSP redundancy backup design advantage complementation is adopted to complete the voltage regulation and protection functions in a synergic mode, and the dual-DSP redundancy backup voltage regulation and protection circuit has the advantages of high voltage regulation precision, good dynamic characteristics, stability, reliability and the like, and is suitable for aviation wide-frequency-conversion alternating-current power supply systems.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital voltage regulating device of an aviation wide-frequency-conversion alternating-current generator.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dual-DSP voltage regulating circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the closed-loop control of the dual-DSP voltage regulating circuit according to the embodiment shown in fig. 2 of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the implementation objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application. Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a digital voltage regulating device of an aviation wide-frequency-conversion alternating-current generator, which is shown in a figure 1 and mainly comprises a 1-permanent magnet motor full-bridge rectifying circuit; 2-a fast excitation circuit with fast discharge of excitation current; 3-DSP digital voltage regulating circuit 1; 4-DSP digital voltage regulating circuit 2; 5-full wave rectification and conditioning circuit; 6-a main MCU circuit; 7-communication interface circuit.

At present, a wide frequency conversion alternating current power generation system becomes mainstream and trend, the traditional analog voltage regulation can not meet the required technical indexes, and the double-DSP digital voltage regulation controller of the aviation three-level frequency conversion alternating current generator is produced in order to solve the key technology thereof. It can be seen from the figure that the wide frequency conversion alternating current generator for aviation is the same as the traditional three-level generator and is divided into three parts of a permanent magnet machine, an exciter and a main generator, but voltage regulation controllers are completely different, a full-digital design, a modular design and a redundancy design concept are adopted, the working principle is that firstly, three-phase alternating current generated by the permanent magnet machine is converted into direct current through full-bridge rectification, the voltage division can provide power for the voltage regulation controllers and also provide exciting current, the exciting current passes through a quick exciting loop, the redundancy voltage regulation control is carried out by double DSPs, the proper exciting current is converted to the exciting coil of the exciter to generate an exciting magnetic field, a rotor winding of the exciter rotates to generate current, the current is converted into direct current through a rotating rectifier to generate a magnetic field for. The sampling conditioning circuit of the design changes the traditional peak value sampling, adopts full wave rectification to collect voltage and current through the strong operational capability of the DSP to form a closed loop of a voltage regulation control algorithm. The dual-DSP voltage regulation is a hot backup redundancy design, so that the reliability and the safety of the voltage regulation controller are improved. The main MCU mainly realizes the functions of comprehensive information processing and partial protection of the voltage regulation controller, communication with the outside and the like.

Compared with the traditional excitation circuit, the fast excitation circuit with the redundancy design adopts a redundancy backup for the power MOSFET tube, and a permanent magnet machine is shown in figure 2 as 1; 2 is a permanent magnet machine output rectifying filter circuit; Q1/Q5-power MOSFET switch tube; Q2/Q6-power MOSFET switch tube; q3-freewheeling diode; q4-freewheeling diode; ief-excitation coil current, in this application, Q1 and Q5, Q2 and Q6 simultaneous movement, two parallelly connected can reduce the electric current through the single tube of two MOSFET, reduce the consumption, have improved redundancy and reliability, do not influence normal work even have a pipe to damage yet. The excitation circuit works in a mode that Q1/Q5 is always in a conducting state when the generator normally works, only Q2/Q6 is in a PWM working mode, Q3 and Q4 are flywheel diodes of the excitation coil, and the operation of the voltage regulator is the same as that of the traditional voltage regulator. However, when the variable frequency generator unloads a large load for a short time, the voltage of a regulation point can instantaneously exceed a certain critical value, at this time, Q1/Q5 is cut off, Q2/Q6 is also cut off, the excitation current Ief of the excitation coil can flow freely through Q3 and Q4, the magnetic energy of the excitation winding returns to the exciter, the circuit equation is Lef (diff/dt) — E-iereff, the speed of the drop of the excitation current of the circuit is very fast, excessive loss does not exist in the middle, the excitation current cannot be converted into heat, the voltage when Q2/Q6 is cut off is not increased, the circuit equation is also a protection, and once Q2/Q6 is short-circuited, the Q1/Q5 can cut off the excitation loop, and the generator is prevented from being seriously overvoltage.

The signals of PWM1 and PWM2 are generated by two voltage regulation DSPs, and the following two working modes are designed according to redundancy: 1. when the device works normally, the voltage-regulating DSP1 controls the Q1/Q5 to be switched on and off, and the voltage-regulating DSP2 controls the Q2/Q6 to be switched on and off to control the exciting current of the exciting coil; 2. when one voltage regulating DSP is damaged, the other voltage regulating DSP can independently control the Q1/Q5 and the Q2/Q6. (assuming that DSP1 fails, the master MCU can adjust to DSP2 full authority control Q1/Q5 and Q2/Q6 by controlling K1 and K2). The main MCU realizes the state detection of K1 and K2 and the state detection of the circuits of the voltage regulating DSP1 and the voltage regulating DSP2, and carries out overall planning and layout by communicating with the DSP1 and the DSP 2. The circuit can realize the redundancy design of double DSPs and improve the reliability of the digital voltage regulating circuit.

In order to regulate the output voltage of the generator, the normal power supply of the airplane power supply system is realized. To implement this function, the analog signal inputs required are referred to fig. 2 and 3. Generator voltage 3-way U_a、U_b、U_cThe voltage loop control device is used for calculating the voltage of the POR point and realizing voltage loop control; permanent magnet machine voltage signal 1-path U_PMGFor determining the frequency of the permanent magnet machine; exciting current 1 way I_exThe method is used for controlling the exciting current and preparing for the excitation limit; load current 3 way I_a、I_b、I_cAnd the compensation circuit is used for load current feedback compensation. The controller must perform a feedback closed loop regulation of the generator output voltage. The variable frequency AC generator has large rotation speed and load change in the working range, and in order to meet the dynamic requirement of voltage regulation, an exciting current control closed loop is introduced, and wide variable frequency is realized through current and voltage closed loop regulationVoltage regulation of the generator.

The double-DSP digital voltage regulation controller of the aviation three-level variable frequency alternating current generator can meet the requirement of performance indexes of a wide variable frequency power supply system and meet the problem that dynamic indexes exceed standards caused by a wide variation range of the speed of the generator, the double-DSP redundancy design improves the reliability and safety and is suitable for an aviation system, the sampling conditioning circuit solves the problem that a traditional peak value sampling circuit is inaccurate in sampling due to voltage distortion, the dynamic response problem of an effective value chip is solved, the protection of overcurrent, overvoltage and the like is realized through a software algorithm, the communication is realized through a main MCU and a high-speed aviation bus interface, and the double-DSP digital voltage regulation controller is a brand-new digital controller design.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.