Soybean seeder
阅读说明：本技术 一种黄豆播种装置 (Soybean seeder ) 是由 田玉龙 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种农业播种装置,更具体的说是一种黄豆播种装置,包括蓄料排料机构、排料控制机构、连接壳体、合拢机构、压实机构,本装置避免对种子产生损坏的现象,装置可以将种子全部排放,不会存在残留的现象,装置可以使种子持续排放,也可以使种子间歇性排放,装置具有将土壤合拢的功能,并且具有可调整的功能,装置还具有压实土壤的功能。所述的排料控制机构活动安装在蓄料排料机构上设置的凹槽内,排料控制机构安装在连接壳体上设置的内槽内,合拢机构活动安装在连接壳体上设置的通孔上,压实机构活动安装在连接壳体上。(The invention relates to an agricultural seeding device, in particular to a soybean seeding device, which comprises a material storage and discharge mechanism, a material discharge control mechanism, a connecting shell, a folding mechanism and a compacting mechanism, and the device avoids the phenomenon of damaging seeds, can discharge all the seeds without residual phenomenon, can discharge the seeds continuously and intermittently, has the function of folding soil and the function of adjusting, and also has the function of compacting the soil. The material discharging control mechanism is movably arranged in a groove formed in the material storing and discharging mechanism, the material discharging control mechanism is arranged in an inner groove formed in the connecting shell, the folding mechanism is movably arranged on a through hole formed in the connecting shell, and the compacting mechanism is movably arranged on the connecting shell.)
1. The utility model provides a soybean seeder, expects row material mechanism (1), row material control mechanism (2), connects casing (3), folds mechanism (4) and compacting mechanism (5) including holding, its characterized in that: the material discharging control mechanism (2) is movably installed in a groove formed in the material storing and discharging mechanism (1), the material discharging control mechanism (2) is installed in an inner groove formed in the connecting shell (3), the folding mechanism (4) is movably installed on a through hole formed in the connecting shell (3), and the compacting mechanism (5) is movably installed on the connecting shell (3).
2. The soybean sowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the material storage and discharge mechanism (1) comprises a material storage box (1-1), a power connecting plate (1-2), shunting blocks (1-3), middle square columns (1-4), internal threaded pipes (1-5), external threaded pipes (1-6) and ditching pieces (1-7), wherein the power connecting plate (1-2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the material storage box (1-1), the shunting blocks (1-3) are fixedly arranged inside the material storage box (1-1), two through holes are formed in a bottom plate inside the material storage box (1-1), the shunting blocks (1-3) are positioned between the two through holes, the number of the middle square columns (1-4) is two, the middle square columns (1-4) are fixedly arranged on the material storage box (1-1) and are respectively positioned at two ends of the material storage box (1-1), the number of the internal thread pipes (1-5) is two, the internal thread pipes (1-5) are fixedly arranged on the middle square column (1-4), the number of the external thread pipes (1-6) is two, the external thread pipes (1-6) are in threaded connection with the internal thread pipes (1-5), and the external thread pipes (1-6) are fixedly arranged on the ditching pieces (1-7).
3. The soybean sowing device according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging control mechanism (2) comprises a poking frame (2-1), material control assemblies (2-2), multifunctional shafts (2-3) and driving wheels (2-4), the poking frame (2-1) is in contact connection with the multifunctional shafts (2-3), the number of the material control assemblies (2-2) is two, the two material control assemblies are respectively installed on two sides of each multifunctional shaft (2-3), the material control assemblies (2-2) are movably installed on the multifunctional shafts (2-3), the driving wheels (2-4) are installed on the multifunctional shafts (2-3), and the material control assemblies (2-2) are movably installed on grooves formed in the middle square column (1-4); the stirring frame (2-1) comprises a stirring top frame (2-1-1), stirring needles (2-1-2), baffle plates (2-1-3), sliders (2-1-4) and support springs (2-1-5), one end of each support spring (2-1-5) is fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame (2-1-1), the other end of each support spring is fixedly arranged on the material storage box (1-1), the number of the stirring needles (2-1-2) is two, the stirring needles (2-1-2) are fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame (2-1-1), the sliders (2-1-4) are fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame (2-1-1), the number of the baffle plates (2-1-3) is two, the baffle (2-1-3) is fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame (2-1-1), the slider (2-1-4) is movably arranged on a groove arranged on the connecting shell (3), and the stirring top frame (2-1-1) is movably arranged on a through hole arranged on the material storage box (1-1); the material control assembly (2-2) comprises a grid block sliding piece (2-2-1), a spring (2-2-2), a connecting sliding piece (2-2-3), a swinging rod (2-2-4) and a connecting shaft (2-2-5), the grid block sliding piece (2-2-1) is fixedly installed at one end of the spring (2-2-2), the other end of the spring (2-2-2) is fixedly provided with the connecting sliding piece (2-2-3), the connecting sliding piece (2-2-3) is hinged with the swinging rod (2-2-4), and the connecting shaft (2-2-5) is movably installed on a through hole formed in the swinging rod (2-2-4); the multifunctional shaft (2-3) comprises a main shaft (2-3-1), auxiliary bearings (2-3-2), cams (2-3-3), connecting wheels (2-3-4) and chains (2-3-5), wherein the auxiliary bearings (2-3-2) are fixedly arranged in grooves formed in a connecting shell (3), the main shaft (2-3-1) is meshed with the chains (2-3-5), the number of the auxiliary bearings (2-3-2) is two, the auxiliary bearings (2-3-2) are fixedly arranged on the main shaft (2-3-1), the number of the cams (2-3-3) is two and positioned on two sides of the main shaft (2-3-1), the cams (2-3-3) are fixedly arranged on the main shaft (2-3-1), the number of the connecting wheels (2-3-4) is two, the connecting wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the main shaft (2-3-1), a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting wheels (2-3-4), and the connecting shaft (2-2-5) is movably arranged on the through holes formed in the connecting wheels (2-3-4); the driving wheel (2-4) comprises two power wheels (2-4-1) and two short gear shafts (2-4-2), the two power wheels (2-4-1) are respectively fixed at two ends of the short gear shafts (2-4-2), and the short gear shafts (2-4-2) are meshed with the chains (2-3-5).
4. The soybean sowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the folding mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped frame (4-1) and two soil gathering components (4-2), and the two soil gathering components (4-2) are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame (4-1); the U-shaped frame (4-1) comprises a manual round piece (4-1-1), a threaded rod (4-1-2) and a limiting round piece (4-1-3), the device comprises a U-shaped lifting piece (4-1-4) and clamping pieces (4-1-5), wherein a manual round piece (4-1-1) is fixedly arranged at one end of a threaded rod (4-1-2), a limiting round piece (4-1-3) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the threaded rod (4-1-2), the limiting round piece (4-1-3) is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on a connecting shell (3), the clamping pieces (4-1-5) are fixedly arranged on the U-shaped lifting piece (4-1-4), and the U-shaped lifting piece (4-1-4) is movably arranged on a through hole arranged on the connecting shell (3); the soil gathering component (4-2) comprises a positioning shaft (4-2-1), an angle adjusting rod (4-2-2), a square plate (4-2-3), an angle plate (4-2-4) and a damping pad (4-2-5), the positioning shaft (4-2-1) is movably arranged on a through hole on the angle adjusting rod (4-2-2), the angle adjusting rod (4-2-2) is movably arranged in a groove arranged on the square plate (4-2-3), the square plate (4-2-3) is hinged with the angle plate (4-2-4), the damping pad (4-2-5) is arranged at the hinged part of the square plate (4-2-3) and the angle plate (4-2-4), and the positioning shaft (4-2-1) is movably arranged on a U-shaped lifting piece (4-1-4) The square plate (4-2-3) is hinged with the clamping piece (4-1-5) on the through hole.
5. The soybean sowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the compaction mechanism (5) comprises a rod (5-1) for hinging, a column clamping piece (5-2) and a roller (5-3), the cylindrical rod (5-2) is fixedly arranged on a through hole arranged on the rod (5-1) for hinging, the side clamping piece (5-3) is hinged with the column clamping piece (5-2), and the rod (5-1) for hinging is hinged with the connecting shell (3).
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural seeding device, in particular to a soybean seeding device.
Background
The soybean in mountain areas is planted and can not be sown by large-scale agricultural machinery, manual sowing efficiency is low, required labor is high, small-sized sowing machinery is often needed, and the existing small-sized sowing machinery has many defects.
The disadvantages are as follows:
1. after the box body for storing the seeds is used for sowing, the phenomenon of seed residue exists, and the box body needs to be cleaned manually.
2. The seeds are discharged through the pipeline, and the phenomenon that the through hole is blocked by the excessive seeds exists at the inlet of the pipeline.
3. The phenomenon of seed damage occurs when the amount of seeds discharged cannot be controlled or when the amount of seeds discharged cannot be controlled.
4. The seeds are discharged at the same speed, and intermittent discharge cannot be realized.
5. The soil is covered completely, and seeds are exposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a soybean sowing device, which avoids the phenomenon of damaging seeds, can discharge all the seeds without residual phenomenon, can discharge the seeds continuously or intermittently, has the function of folding soil, has an adjustable function, and has the function of compacting the soil.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soybean seeder, expects row material mechanism, row material control mechanism, connects the casing, folds mechanism and compacting mechanism including holding, row material control mechanism movable mounting hold in the material arranges the recess that the material mechanism set up, arrange material control mechanism and install in the inside groove that sets up on connecting the casing, fold mechanism movable mounting on connecting the through-hole that the casing set up, compacting mechanism movable mounting is on connecting the casing.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material storage and discharge mechanism of the soybean sowing device comprises a material storage box, a power connecting plate, two flow dividing blocks, two middle square columns, two internal threaded pipes, two external threaded pipes and a ditching piece, wherein the power connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the material storage box, the flow dividing blocks are fixedly arranged inside the material storage box, two through holes are formed in a bottom plate inside the material storage box, the flow dividing blocks are positioned between the two through holes, the number of the middle square columns is two, the middle square columns are fixedly arranged on the material storage box and are respectively positioned at two ends of the material storage box, the number of the internal threaded pipes is two, the internal threaded pipes are fixedly arranged on the middle square columns, the number of the external threaded pipes is two, the external threaded pipes are in threaded connection with the internal threaded pipes, and the external threaded.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the discharging control mechanism of the soybean seeding device comprises a poking frame, material control assemblies, multifunctional shafts and driving wheels, wherein the poking frame is in contact connection with the multifunctional shafts; the stirring frame comprises a stirring top frame, stirring pins, baffle plates, a slider and supporting springs, one end of each supporting spring is fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame, the other end of each supporting spring is fixedly arranged on the material storage box, the number of the stirring pins is two, the stirring pins are fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame, the slider is fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame, the number of the baffle plates is two, the baffle plates are fixedly arranged on the stirring top frame, the slider is movably arranged on a groove formed in the connecting shell, and the stirring top frame is movably arranged on a through hole formed in the material storage box; the material control assembly comprises a grid block sliding piece, a spring, a connecting sliding piece, a swinging rod and a connecting shaft, wherein the grid block sliding piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring, the connecting sliding piece is fixedly arranged at the other end of the spring, the connecting sliding piece is hinged with the swinging rod, and the connecting shaft is movably arranged on a through hole formed in the swinging rod; the multifunctional shaft comprises a main shaft, two auxiliary bearings, two cams, two connecting wheels and a chain, wherein the auxiliary bearings are fixedly arranged in grooves formed in a connecting shell, the main shaft is meshed with the chain, the auxiliary bearings are fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the cams are positioned on two sides of the main shaft, the cams are fixedly arranged on the main shaft, the connecting wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the main shaft, a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting wheels, and the connecting shaft is movably arranged on the through holes formed in the connecting wheels; the driving wheel comprises two power wheels and short toothed shafts, the two power wheels are respectively fixed at two ends of the short toothed shaft, and the short toothed shafts are meshed with the chain.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the folding mechanism of the soybean seeding device comprises a U-shaped frame and two soil-collecting assemblies, wherein the two soil-collecting assemblies are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame; the U-shaped frame comprises a manual round piece, a threaded rod, a limiting round piece, a U-shaped lifting piece and a clamping piece, the manual round piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod, the limiting round piece is fixedly arranged at the other end of the threaded rod, the limiting round piece is rotatably arranged in a groove arranged on the connecting shell, the clamping piece is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped lifting piece, and the U-shaped lifting piece is movably arranged on a through hole arranged on the connecting shell; soil gathering assembly includes location axle, angle adjusting rod, square plate, angle board, damping pad, and location axle movable mounting is on the through-hole on the angle adjusting rod, and angle adjusting rod movable mounting is in the recess that sets up on the square plate, and the square plate is articulated mutually with the angle board, and the damping pad is installed with the articulated department of angle board to the square plate, and location axle movable mounting is articulated mutually with the folder on the through-hole that sets up on the U-shaped lift.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the compaction mechanism of the soybean sowing device comprises a rod for hinging, a column clamping piece and a roller, wherein the column rod is fixedly arranged on a through hole arranged on the rod for hinging, a side clamping plate is hinged with the column clamping piece, and the rod for hinging is hinged with the connecting shell.
The soybean seeding device has the beneficial effects that:
1. the material storage box is provided with a shunting block, so that the stored seeds are shunted at two sides, and the phenomenon of residual seeds is avoided.
2. The driving wheel drives the multifunctional shaft to work when in operation, so that the material control assembly repeatedly operates, the material control assembly has a blocking effect on seeds, the device is intermittently sown, the connecting shaft is detached, and the device can be continuously sown.
3. When the material control assembly extends to block the seeds, the phenomenon of extruding the seeds exists, so that the seeds are crushed, and the spring enables the block sliding piece to have a buffering effect, so that the seeds are prevented from being crushed.
4. The driving wheel drives the multifunctional shaft to work, so that the stirring frame is pushed and is reset under the action of the supporting spring, the stirring needle can repeatedly run, and in the process, seeds are continuously stirred, and the discharge port can not be blocked by the seeds.
And 5, the U-shaped frame has a height adjusting function and is suitable for different heights, and the soil gathering component has an adjusting function and is suitable for different lands.
6. The compaction mechanism has the function of compacting soil, and effectively covers seeds.
7. The power source of the discharge control mechanism does not need to consume any resource and simultaneously provides power for a plurality of functions.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soybean sowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a supplementary three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the soybean sowing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the soybean sowing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a material storage and
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a material storage and
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the middle square column 1-4 of the soybean sowing device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a discharging control mechanism 2 of a soybean sowing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a poking frame 2-1 of the soybean sowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a material control component 2-2 of the soybean sowing device.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the multifunctional shaft 2-3 of the soybean sowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the driving wheel 2-4 of the soybean sowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped frame 4-1 of a soybean sowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a soil gathering component 4-2 of the soybean sowing device.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a connection three-dimensional structure of a positioning shaft 4-2-1 and an angle adjusting rod 4-2-2 of the soybean sowing device of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a
In the figure: a material storage and
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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