阅读说明：本技术 用不结果的植物枝条编织栽培的物型盆景方法 (Method for weaving and cultivating plant type bonsai by using fruitless plant branches ) 是由 唐兆青 于 2018-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：该发明用任何一种不结果植物小苗或树枝细条藤条作为制作材料,通过网状、柱状、菱状窜条状的编织方法编织成型,栽植后再用粗细铝丝、铜丝、软铁丝及绳栓杆标牵引绑拉弯曲拧直等办法多次定型,制成植物型、动物型、物品型、混合型、文字型五大系列不结果型的高档盆景。形成一树一特景、一树多景的高档观赏盆景。(The present invention uses any kind of fruitless plant seedling or branch thin rattan as material, and is made up by using net-like, column-like and rhombus-like weaving method to weave and form, after the plant is planted, the thick and thin aluminium wires, copper wires, soft iron wires and rope-tying rod marks are used to make traction, binding, bending and straightening, etc. to make multiple forming so as to obtain the five series of fruitless high-grade potted landscapes of plant type, animal type, article type, mixed type and character type. Form a high-grade ornamental potted landscape with one tree and one special scenery and one tree and multiple scenery.)

1. Manufacturing technical essential point of five-type potted landscape with no fruiting

The present invention uses any kind of fruitless plant seedling or branch thin rattan as material, and is made up by using net-like, column-like and rhombus-like weaving method to weave and form, after the plant is planted, the thick and thin aluminium wires, copper wires, soft iron wires and rope-tying rod marks are used to make traction, binding, bending and straightening, etc. to make multiple forming so as to obtain the five series of fruitless high-grade potted landscapes of plant type, animal type, article type, mixed type and character type. Form a high-grade ornamental potted landscape with one tree and one special scenery and one tree and multiple scenery.

2. Weaving, manufacturing and cultivating methods of the fruit and vegetable type bonsai (manufacturing method of the treasure calabash bonsai):

(1) firstly, selecting the plant without insect disease and injury as the main material for making potted calabash potted landscape, wherein the height of the finished seedling or vine seedling in the current year is 50 cm to 2 m, or the plant is cut short and continuously headed and pinched to form more and thin branches.

(2) The easily-decomposed paper pulp board gauge (or mould) is selected. The mould is a mould with a plurality of holes on the pulp board according to the number of the used strips of the calabash made of the large size and the large branch size and the small thin and short strips of the small calabash made of the large size and the high branch size. The branch is fixed and stabilized to be convenient for weaving in a net shape and the like, according to production experience of many years, the shape is formed by using at least more than 3 seedling branches and less than 60 seedling branches, namely, the large calabash uses more large seedlings, the small seedlings used by the small calabash use less small seedlings, and the number of the seedlings is more than 3 and less than 60 seedling branches, so that the potted landscape is formed by drilling more and less holes.

(3) The net column rhombus X-shaped knitting, etc. can be produced for many years by using the X knitting method of inserting and knitting one tree (rattan) and forking one tree, or by using the method of inserting and knitting two trees, or by using the method of weaving and inserting and knitting until the tree is completely knitted.

(4) Before the tree branches are not woven, the tree branches are firmly inserted by using a first pulp board mould, then a prepared second mould is placed in the middle of the hollow space of the multiple tree branches, then the second mould is used as a scale for imitation weaving, and when 80% of weaving procedures are completed in a weaving semi-shaping mode, the second mould is taken out (otherwise, the mould is difficult to take).

(5) And (4) after the mould is taken out, shaping and capping the final row of bars until the formed treasured gourd is most satisfactory.

(6) The specific method is that a container is filled with wet sand, roots of small saplings inserted into a pulp board are inserted into the wet sand, and then the small saplings are fixed to be knitted (the humidity of the sand is suitable for being held by hands and clustered).

(7) Before the braided bonsai of the treasured gourd is cultivated, the bonsai is soaked in rooting solution with the ratio of 1: 10000 for 1 hour and then cultivated (the condition that the root is broken and damaged during braiding to influence rooting and survival) is solved, and the pot soil used during cultivation is better to use raw soil and decomposed soil as much as possible: cultivation according to conditions is carried out according to a conventional method.

(8) After three months of growth, the gibberellin with the ratio of 1: 20000 grows on the artificial skin-breaking point at the place where the strips are woven and pressed with the skin, and the gibberellin grows integrally to form a tree and a vine. Has the advantages of equal thickness and length, and better prevents the occurrence of root trunk and branch phenomena of rot and disease of individual small seedlings … …

The research and production of the potted landscape with various plant, fruit and vegetable types and no fruit bearing by the method for many years are as follows: weaving and cultivating various plant fruit and vegetable type bonsais of pumpkin type, watermelon type, winter melon type, cucumber type, eggplant type, hot pepper type, mango type, chayote type, pomegranate type, apple type, corn type, peanut type and the like.

3. Production of animal-shaped result bonsais:

(9) the method for weaving and producing animal type potted landscape features that two seedlings are used to produce bird type potted landscape, four seedlings (or vine seedlings) are used to produce four-legged animal and domestic animals, and two trees such as peacock, golden pheasant, chicken, phoenix and pigeon are simply and vividly produced. For example, four small trees are used for producing elephants, horses, cows, monkeys, tigers, pandas and the like, the production is simple, easy and intuitive, and one tree is used for producing animal-type potted landscapes with no fruit. The production of fish, tortoise, bat, panda and dragon is emphasized, but the process is complex. Firstly, the thick branches and the short branches of the tree are continuously headed and pinched for three to seven times a year to reach the thick branches with the length used in the second year, and the weaving for preparing various animal-type bonsais is prepared.

(10) The weaving cultivation technique is the same as the weaving cultivation method of the strip (one) to the strip (eight) in the above [0005 ].

(11) Animal-type fruiting bonsais such as peacocks, golden chickens, dragons, phoenixes, pandas, elephants, cows, horses, monkeys, turtles, fishes, bats and the like are mainly produced for many years.

4. Production of potted landscape with article type and no fruiting

The production of potted landscape with single or multiple trees and no bearing fruit is the same as above, the two weaving cultivation methods are the same as above, the [0005] technology (1) to (8) weaving cultivation technology methods are the same, the production of potted landscape with golden ingot, earth, treasure collecting pot, umbrella shape, flower basket shape, column pile rhombus net weaving type and other types and no bearing fruit is mainly completed for three years, and the production of potted landscape with no bearing fruit is completed by the procedures of bending and straightening by drawing arc pull mark of thick and thin aluminum wire soft iron wire rope rod and the like except for the upper weaving cultivation method.

5. Weaving production method of mixed type bonsai

According to production experience of many years, the production of complex mixed type fruitless bonsais must be done according to the following procedures:

(12) the mixed type potted landscape features that it is mainly the potted landscape of middle tree, large tree and old and withered tree, and the mixed type forming method is the first step of forming what type the tree looks like before the sapling and branch are potted, removing branches, leaving branches, growing branches and forming. And secondly, after the potted plants enter the pot for a year, looking at what types the potted plants are close to what types you can cultivate to what aspects, and a method of directional cultivation is carried out according to the types and the trees.

(13) The cultivation of the formed weaves is the same as the cultivation of the (one) to (eight) weaves of [0005], and particularly the cultivation of the small tree in the pot.

(14) The main branch, side branch and branch shaping cultivation management after the big tree and the small tree grow in a pot for one year is realized by using a plurality of methods of drawing, binding, bending, straightening and the like by aluminum wires, copper wires, soft iron wires and rope tying rods with different thicknesses except for the weaving cultivation technology (1) to (8) of the above [0005], so as to achieve the multi-scene mixed type fruitless potted landscape. The inclined branch is shaped between 35 degrees and 55 degrees to form flying saucer, bat and other shapes, the inclined branch is dynamic, the straight drawn and twisted metal wire has vivid feeling, and the inclined branch can be made into open-heart type or lucky cloud type branches; the arc branch pulling gravity point is used for manufacturing the fruitless bonsai of animal and plant types such as flanged fruit baskets, terrestrial balls, various melons and fruits, fruit containing pots, pandas and the like, and culturing the formed arc branch. The straight branch is coincident with the production of the object type fruitless bonsai, the production of the object type fruitless bonsai such as a compact disc type, a flying carpet type, a plane flower basket, a plane fruit tray and the like forming a ring tree is realized, the formed straight branch forms the production of a bonsai with multiple scenes and multiple postures, and the simple production method of the tree with one pot and one scene is realized.

(15) In recent years, a plurality of mixed high-grade bonsais such as Chang' e flying to the moon, monkey fishing to the moon, panda reporting bamboo, tiger squat dragon disc, small water turtle, peacock tail, treasured gourd, column-pile net-shaped step-by-step ascending, red-shipping and apple-red-blessing are produced.

6. The method for making the character-shaped bonsai comprises the following steps:

(16) the method for producing Chinese character type fruitless bonsai by using single or multiple trees (vine trees) is the same as that of producing Chinese character type fruitless bonsai, the two weaving and cultivating methods are the same as those of producing Chinese character type fruitless bonsai by using weaving and cultivating methods of [0005] (one) to (eight), the three years of production mainly comprises the manufacture of Chinese character type fruitless bonsai, such as blessing, longevity, happiness, xi, peace, treasure and the like, the production of Chinese character type fruitless bonsai, such as columnar-pile rhombus net weaving type, and the like, and the four Chinese character type bonsai has the same procedures as that of producing Chinese character type bonsai, and is difficult to weave and cultivate by using thick and thin aluminum wires, steel wires, soft iron.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a method for manufacturing various unproductive animal-type bonsais, plant-type bonsais, article-type bonsais, mixed bonsais and Chinese character-shaped bonsais by using any unproductive plant branch rattan to draw, bend and grow by weaving and cultivating metal wire ropes and rods and the like.

Secondly, background art:

the invention manufactures more than 200 animal and plant type high-grade fruitless bonsais through years of compiling and cultivating, and can influence the great development and promotion of the bonsai industry due to the large market, wide development prospect, sufficient resources, low manufacturing cost and high sale price at home and abroad.

Thirdly, the invention content:

the invention uses any plant branch rattan which does not bear fruit to grow into various animal-type bonsais, plant-type bonsais, article-type bonsais, mixed bonsais and Chinese-character-shaped bonsais after weaving and cultivation, thereby forming higher ornamental value.

Fourthly, the invention comprises the following steps:

manufacturing technical essential point of five-type potted landscape with no fruiting

The present invention uses any kind of fruitless plant seedling or branch thin rattan as material, and is made up by using net-like, column-like and rhombus-like weaving method to weave and form, after the plant is planted, the thick and thin aluminium wires, copper wires, soft iron wires and rope-tying rod marks are used to make traction, binding, bending and straightening, etc. to make multiple forming so as to obtain the five series of fruitless high-grade potted landscapes of plant type, animal type, article type, mixed type and character type. Form a high-grade ornamental potted landscape with one tree and one special scenery and one tree and multiple scenery.

Weaving, manufacturing and cultivating methods of the fruit and vegetable type bonsai (manufacturing method of the treasure calabash bonsai):

(1) firstly, selecting the plant without insect disease and injury as the main material for making potted calabash potted landscape, wherein the height of the finished seedling or vine seedling in the current year is 50 cm to 2 m, or the plant is cut short and continuously headed and pinched to form more and thin branches.

(2) The easily-decomposed paper pulp board gauge (or mould) is selected. The mould is a mould with a plurality of holes on the pulp board according to the number of the used strips of the calabash made of the large size and the large branch size and the small thin and short strips of the small calabash made of the large size and the high branch size. The branch is fixed and stabilized to be convenient for weaving in a net shape and the like, according to production experience of many years, the shape is formed by using at least more than 3 seedling branches and less than 60 seedling branches, namely, the large calabash uses more large seedlings, the small seedlings used by the small calabash use less small seedlings, and the number of the seedlings is more than 3 and less than 60 seedling branches, so that the potted landscape is formed by drilling more and less holes.

(3) The net column rhombus X-shaped knitting, etc. can be produced for many years by using the X knitting method of inserting and knitting one tree (rattan) and forking one tree, or by using the method of inserting and knitting two trees, or by using the method of weaving and inserting and knitting until the tree is completely knitted.

(4) Before the tree branches are not woven, the tree branches are firmly inserted by using a first pulp board mould, then a prepared second mould is placed in the middle of the hollow space of the multiple tree branches, then the second mould is used as a scale for imitation weaving, and when 80% of weaving procedures are completed in a weaving semi-shaping mode, the second mould is taken out (otherwise, the mould is difficult to take).

(5) And (4) after the mould is taken out, shaping and capping the final row of bars until the formed treasured gourd is most satisfactory.

(6) The specific method is that a container is filled with wet sand, roots of small saplings inserted into a pulp board are inserted into the wet sand, and then the small saplings are fixed to be knitted (the humidity of the sand is suitable for being held by hands and clustered).

(7) Before the braided bonsai of the treasured gourd is cultivated, the bonsai is soaked for 1 hour by using rooting solution with the ratio of 1: 10000, and then pot soil used in cultivation (preventing root breaking and damaging during braiding from influencing rooting and survival) is better to use raw soil and decomposed soil as much as possible; cultivation according to conditions is carried out according to a conventional method.

(8) After three months of growth, the gibberellin with the ratio of 1: 20000 grows on the artificial skin-breaking point at the place where the strips are woven and pressed with the skin, and the gibberellin grows integrally to form a tree and a vine. Has the advantages of equal thickness and length, and better prevents the occurrence of root trunk and branch phenomena of rot and disease of individual small seedlings … …

The research and production of the potted landscape with various plant, fruit and vegetable types and no fruit bearing by the method for many years are as follows: weaving and cultivating various plant fruit and vegetable type bonsais of pumpkin type, watermelon type, winter melon type, cucumber type, eggplant type, hot pepper type, mango type, chayote type, pomegranate type, apple type, corn type, peanut type and the like.

Production of animal-shaped result bonsais:

(9) the method for weaving and producing animal type potted landscape features that two seedlings are used to produce bird type potted landscape, four seedlings (or vine seedlings) are used to produce four-legged animal and domestic animals, and two trees such as peacock, golden pheasant, chicken, phoenix and pigeon are simply and vividly produced. For example, four small trees are used for producing elephants, horses, cows, monkeys, tigers, pandas and the like, the production is simple, easy and intuitive, and one tree is used for producing animal-type potted landscapes with no fruit. The production of fish, tortoise, bat, panda and dragon is emphasized, but the process is complex. Firstly, the thick branches and the short branches of the tree are continuously headed and pinched for three to seven times a year to reach the thick branches with the length used in the second year, and the weaving for preparing various animal-type bonsais is prepared.

(10) The weaving cultivation technique is the same as the weaving cultivation method of the strip (one) to the strip (eight) in the above [0005 ].

(11) Animal-type fruiting bonsais such as peacocks, golden chickens, dragons, phoenixes, pandas, elephants, cows, horses, monkeys, turtles, fishes, bats and the like are mainly produced for many years.

Production of potted landscape with article type and no fruiting

The production of potted landscape with single or multiple trees and no bearing fruit is the same as above, the two weaving cultivation methods are the same as above, the [0005] technology (1) to (8) weaving cultivation technology methods are the same, the production of potted landscape with golden ingot, earth, treasure collecting pot, umbrella shape, flower basket shape, column pile rhombus net weaving type and other types and no bearing fruit is mainly completed for three years, and the production of potted landscape with no bearing fruit is completed by the procedures of bending and straightening by drawing arc pull mark of thick and thin aluminum wire soft iron wire rope rod and the like except for the upper weaving cultivation method.

Weaving production method of mixed type bonsai

According to production experience of many years, the production of complex mixed type fruitless bonsais must be done according to the following procedures:

(12) the mixed type potted landscape features that it is mainly the potted landscape of middle tree, large tree and old and withered tree, and the mixed type forming method is the first step of forming what type the tree looks like before the sapling and branch are potted, removing branches, leaving branches, growing branches and forming. And secondly, after the potted plants enter the pot for a year, looking at what types the potted plants are close to what types you can cultivate to what aspects, and a method of directional cultivation is carried out according to the types and the trees.

(13) The cultivation of the formed weaves is the same as the cultivation of the (one) to (eight) weaves of [0005], and particularly the cultivation of the small tree in the pot.

(14) The main branch, side branch and branch shaping cultivation management after the big tree and the small tree grow in a pot for one year is realized by using a plurality of methods of drawing, binding, bending, straightening and the like by aluminum wires, copper wires, soft iron wires and rope tying rods with different thicknesses except for the weaving cultivation technology (1) to (8) of the above [0005], so as to achieve the multi-scene mixed type fruitless potted landscape. The inclined branch is shaped between 35 degrees and 55 degrees to form flying saucer, bat and other shapes, the inclined branch is dynamic, the straight drawn and twisted metal wire has vivid feeling, and the inclined branch can be made into open-heart type or lucky cloud type branches; the arc branch pulling gravity point is used for manufacturing the fruitless bonsai of animal and plant types such as flanged fruit baskets, terrestrial balls, various melons and fruits, fruit containing pots, pandas and the like, and culturing the formed arc branch. The straight branch is coincident with the production of the object type fruitless bonsai, the production of the object type fruitless bonsai such as a compact disc type, a flying carpet type, a plane flower basket, a plane fruit tray and the like forming a ring tree is realized, the formed straight branch forms the production of a bonsai with multiple scenes and multiple postures, and the simple production method of the tree with one pot and one scene is realized.

(15) In recent years, a plurality of mixed high-grade bonsais such as Chang' e flying to the moon, monkey fishing to the moon, panda reporting bamboo, tiger squat dragon disc, small water turtle, peacock tail, treasured gourd, column-pile net-shaped step-by-step ascending, red-shipping and apple-red-blessing are produced.

The method for making the character-shaped bonsai comprises the following steps:

(16) the method for producing Chinese character type fruitless bonsai by using single or multiple trees (vine trees) is the same as that of producing Chinese character type fruitless bonsai, the two weaving and cultivating methods are the same as those of producing Chinese character type fruitless bonsai by using weaving and cultivating methods of [0005] (one) to (eight), the three years of production mainly comprises the manufacture of Chinese character type fruitless bonsai, such as blessing, longevity, happiness, xi, peace, treasure and the like, the production of Chinese character type fruitless bonsai, such as columnar-pile rhombus net weaving type, and the like, and the four Chinese character type bonsai has the same procedures as that of producing Chinese character type bonsai, and is difficult to weave and cultivate by using thick and thin aluminum wires, steel wires, soft iron.