阅读说明：本技术 一种可增加养殖密度提高产量的水产养殖模式 (Aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and increasing yield ) 是由 黎永军 闫树贵 于 2019-10-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可增加养殖密度提高产量的水产养殖模式,包括鱼塘立体生态循环养殖结构、水体微生物活菌培植箱和高溶氧设备,所述鱼塘立体生态循环养殖结构包括池塘本体、倾斜面、排水管、进水管、横向土墙、第一纵向土墙、第二纵向土墙、第一流道、第二流道、第三流道、曝气机、钢筋捆扎笼、加强杆和内嵌锚杆。可增加养殖密度提高产量的水产养殖模式通过养殖规模标准来设计养殖池,可以保证空间足够,利于控制养殖密度,并且采用消毒的养殖水,结合定期更换,可以保证养殖环境安全稳定,同时结合活动的曝气方式,有效增加溶氧和鱼类活性,结合投放复合有中草药的复合饲料,有效减少鱼类死亡率,大大增加养殖密度,保证产量和品质。(The invention discloses an aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and improving yield, which comprises a fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle culture structure, a water body microorganism viable bacteria culture box and high dissolved oxygen equipment, wherein the fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle culture structure comprises a pond body, an inclined plane, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a transverse soil wall, a first longitudinal soil wall, a second longitudinal soil wall, a first flow channel, a second flow channel, a third flow channel, an aerator, a reinforcing steel bar bundling cage, a reinforcing rod and an embedded anchor rod. The aquaculture pond is designed through the aquaculture scale standard in the aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and increasing yield, the space is enough, the aquaculture density can be controlled conveniently, sterile aquaculture water is adopted, the regular replacement is combined, the safe and stable aquaculture environment can be guaranteed, the aeration mode of activity is combined, dissolved oxygen and fish activity are effectively increased, the compound feed compounded with Chinese herbal medicines is put in the aquaculture pond, the fish death rate is effectively reduced, the aquaculture density is greatly increased, and the yield and the quality are guaranteed.)

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture mode of multiplicable breed density increase of production, includes three-dimensional ecological cycle culture structure in pond, water microorganism live bacteria cultivation case and high dissolved oxygen equipment, its characterized in that: the three-dimensional ecological cycle of pond structure of breeding includes pond body (1), inclined plane (11), drain pipe (12), inlet tube (13), horizontal earth wall (14), first vertical earth wall (15), the vertical earth wall of second (16), first runner (2), second runner (21), third runner (22), aeration machine (23), reinforcing bar are tied up cage (3), stiffener (31) and embedded stock (32), a three-dimensional ecological cycle of pond structure of breeding, including pond body (1), its characterized in that: the pond is characterized in that an inclined plane (11) is arranged at the right end of the inner side surface of the pond body (1), a drain pipe (12) is arranged at the lower side of the inner front end of the pond body (1), a water inlet pipe (13) is arranged at the upper side of the inner front end of the pond body (1), a transverse soil wall (14) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the inner bottom surface of the pond body (1), a first longitudinal soil wall (15) is fixedly connected to both ends and the middle position of the rear side of the outer surface of the transverse soil wall (14), a second longitudinal soil wall (16) is arranged at the position of an internal gap of the first longitudinal soil wall (15), the other end of the second longitudinal soil wall (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner rear end of the pond body (1), a first flow channel (2) is formed on the right side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall (15), the first flow channel (2) is located on the side surface of the inclined plane (11), a second flow channel (21), third flow channels (22) are formed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16), the third flow channels (22) are distributed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16) at equal intervals, aerators (23) are fixedly installed inside the first flow channel (2) and the third flow channel (22), the cross sections of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16) are both of a trapezoidal structure, the width of the upper end of each longitudinal soil wall is two meters, the width of the bottom of each longitudinal soil wall is three meters, aquatic weeds are planted on the outer surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall (16), reinforcing steel bar binding cages (3) are fixedly arranged in the front inside of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16), reinforcing rods (31) are fixedly bound on the outer side surfaces of the reinforcing steel bar binding cages (3), and fixing anchor rods (32) embedded in the lower surfaces of the reinforcing steel bar binding cages (3) are fixedly installed, the width of first runner (2) is four meters, the width of second runner (21) is eight meters, the width of third runner (22) is eight meters, the specification of pond body (1) is that length is sixty meters, and the width also is sixty meters, the width on inclined plane (11) is six meters, and the slope is twenty degrees five to thirty degrees, the length of first vertical native wall (15) and the vertical native wall of second (16) is forty-four meters, and the interval at the both ends of first vertical native wall (15) and pond body (1) is eight meters.

2. An aquaculture mode according to claim 1 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the breeding mode used by the pond body (1) comprises the following steps:

s1, pond selection and construction: selecting a proper position, excavating to form a pond body, wherein the pond body is sixty meters long in specification and 1.2-1.5 meters deep, forming a first longitudinal soil wall and a second longitudinal soil wall by using soil on the other side at the middle position of the pond, and then solarizing for 3-5 days to obtain an empty pond;

s2, pond treatment: throwing quicklime into the pond for disinfection, wherein the throwing amount is 300-400 g/m, and then solarizing to obtain a disinfection pond;

s3, water tank cultivation: planting water tanks on the surfaces of two sides of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, paving rotten fertilizers, then pouring culture water into the pond, culturing aquatic weeds for 5-7 days, and reseeding dead aquatic weeds when the aquatic weeds survive to obtain the culture pond;

s4, feeding; selecting lobster seedlings with strong activity and specification of 1-1.5 cm, putting the lobster seedlings into a pond, wherein the putting amount is 25-30 kg per mu, and then feeding the lobster seedlings regularly, wherein the feeding period includes water quality monitoring and replacement;

s5, catching: after the cultivation is mature and the weight is qualified, fishing and selling are carried out.

3. An aquaculture mode according to claim 1 for increasing density and yield of said aquaculture, wherein said aquaculture mode comprises: the water body microorganism viable bacteria cultivating box comprises a bacteria cultivating space (10), a water body inlet (11), a bacteria gathering space (20), a microorganism preparation (30), a water body filtering space (150), a filter material (160), a cultivating box (170), a convex seat (171), a groove (172), an overflow plate (180), a penetration plate (190), a frame (2), a connecting frame (201), a support ring (202), a water body circulating cavity (200), a penetration gap (210), a dock-type buoy (220) and a protrusion (221), wherein the frame (2) is installed at the upper end of the cultivating box (17), the bacteria cultivating space (10) and the bacteria gathering space (20) are arranged in the cultivating box (170), the water body inlet (11) is arranged on the side surface of the cultivating box (17), the water body filtering space (150) is arranged in the cultivating box (170), the microorganism preparation (30) is arranged in the bacteria cultivating space (10), the microbial preparation (30) at least contains one microbial strain, the thallus culture space is communicated with a water inlet (11), a filter material (160) is installed in the water filtering space (150), an overflow plate (180) and a penetration plate (190) are arranged in the cultivation box (170), a dock-type buoy (220) is arranged at the lower end of the frame (2), a plurality of overflow plates (180) are vertically arranged in the cultivation box (170) to separate the space in the cultivation box (170) into the mutually isolated water filtering space (150), the multi-stage thallus culture space (10) and the thallus gathering space (20), and the penetration plate (190) is arranged on one side of each overflow plate (180).

4. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the overflow plate (180) and the penetration plate (190) form a water body exchange device, the penetration plate (190) is also vertically arranged in the cultivation box (170), and a water body circulation cavity (200) is arranged between the overflow plate (180) and the penetration plate (190).

5. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the overflow plates (180) are arranged in the water inflow direction, the penetration plates (190) are arranged in the water outflow direction, the plane height of the overflow plates (180) is lower than that of the penetration plates (190), the lower ends of the penetration plates (190) are provided with penetration gaps (210) through which water can penetrate from the water circulation cavity (200) to the lower layer of the next-stage space, and in the water body exchange devices, the plane height of the next-stage overflow plates (180) is lower than that of the previous-stage overflow plates (180).

6. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the outer surface of cultivation case (170) is provided with convex seat (171), the surface of convex seat (171) is provided with recess (172), the block has arch (221) in recess (172).

7. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the surface of the dock type buoy (220) is provided with a protrusion (221), the frame (2) and the dock type buoy (220) are of an integrated structure and are made of elastic engineering plastics, the upper end of the frame (2) is provided with a connecting frame (201), and the upper end of the connecting frame (201) is provided with a support ring (202).

8. An aquaculture mode according to claim 1 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the high dissolved oxygen equipment comprises a tank body (1), an upper cover (2), a first connecting pipe (4), a water pump (5), a lower cover (6), a water collecting tray (7), a drainage groove (8), a drainage pipe (9), a joint (10), a filter cartridge (11), a thread bush (12), a second connecting pipe (13), an air pump (14), a cylinder cover (15), a ventilation groove (16), a connecting rod (17), a supporting sheet (18) and a filter screen (19), wherein the upper end of the tank body (1) is connected with the upper cover (2) through threads, the upper end of the upper cover (2) is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (4), the lower end of the first connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the water pump (5), the lower end of the tank body (1) is connected with the lower cover (6) through threads, the water collecting tray (7) is sleeved at the upper end of the lower cover (6), the lower end of the lower cover (, the side of the jar body (1) is provided with joint (10), the left side fixedly connected with cartridge filter (11) of joint (10), the left side of cartridge filter (11) is provided with thread bush (12), there is second connecting pipe (13) through threaded connection in thread bush (12), the bottom fixedly connected with air pump (14) of second connecting pipe (13), the lower extreme of cartridge filter (11) has cover (15) through threaded connection, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod (17) of cover (15), the upper end fixedly connected with backing sheet (18) of connecting rod (17).

9. An aquaculture mode according to claim 8 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the middle part of water-collecting tray (7) is provided with chute (8), the upper end of water-collecting tray (7) and the lower extreme contact of the jar body (1), water-collecting tray (7) are made by stainless steel material, the inside left side of cartridge filter (11) is provided with ventilation slot (16), sliding sleeve has backing sheet (18) in cartridge filter (11).

10. The high dissolved oxygen equipment for aquatic products of claim 8, wherein: the support sheet (18) is of a porous hollow structure, the support sheet (18) is made of stainless steel materials, and a filter screen (19) is bonded at the lower end of the support sheet (18).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of culture methods, in particular to an aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and improving yield.

Background

In the current social production and life, the scale of artificial aquaculture is getting bigger and bigger, and objective food and economic income can be provided for people.

However, in the existing aquaculture mode, the fry placing concentration is low in the actual aquaculture process, so that the scale and the yield are greatly limited, and the economic effect of salt is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and improving yield.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and increasing yield comprises a fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle aquaculture structure, a water body microorganism viable bacteria cultivation box and high dissolved oxygen equipment, wherein the fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle aquaculture structure comprises a pond body, an inclined plane, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a transverse soil wall, a first longitudinal soil wall, a second longitudinal soil wall, a first flow channel, a second flow channel, a third flow channel, an aerator, a reinforcement cage, a reinforcing rod and an embedded anchor rod, the inclined plane is arranged at the right end of the inner side surface of the pond body, the drain pipe is arranged at the lower side of the inner front end of the pond, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper side of the inner front end of the pond body, the transverse soil wall is fixedly arranged at the front side of the inner bottom surface of the pond body, the first longitudinal soil wall is fixedly connected at the two ends and the middle position of the rear side of the outer surface of the transverse soil wall, and the second longitudinal soil wall is, the other end of the second longitudinal soil wall is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rear end inside the pond body, a first flow channel is formed on the right side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall, the first flow channel is positioned on the side surface of the inclined plane, a second flow channel is formed on the left side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall, a third flow channel is formed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, the third flow channels are distributed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall at equal intervals, an aerator is fixedly installed inside the first flow channel and the third flow channel, the cross sections of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall are both in a trapezoidal structure, the width of the upper end of the first longitudinal soil wall is two meters, the width of the bottom of the first longitudinal soil wall is three meters, aquatic weeds are planted on the outer surface of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, and the aquatic weeds are planted on the outer surface of the first longitudinal soil, make things convenient for the lobster to scramble the activity simultaneously, do benefit to the breed and use, the inside of first vertical soil wall and second vertical soil wall all is fixed with the reinforcement and ties up the cage forward, the outside fixed surface of reinforcement ties up the cage and ties up the stiffener, the embedded stock fixed mounting of lower surface of reinforcement ties up the cage is in the bottom of pond body, through reinforcement ties up the cage forward inside first vertical soil wall and second vertical soil wall, can increase structural rigidity, guarantees soil stacking strength, improves the stability in use, the width of first runner is four meters, the width of second runner is eight meters, the width of third runner is eight meters, through setting up the runner of different widths, guarantees the efficiency when changing water, can intake fast simultaneously, and slowly go out water, improves the protection effect, the specification of pond body is that length is sixty meters, and the width also is sixty meters, the width on inclined plane is six meters, and the slope is twenty degrees five to thirty degrees, through setting up the inclined plane, artifical the entering when doing benefit to catch guarantees the security, the length of first vertical native wall and the vertical native wall of second is fourteen meters, and the interval at the both ends of first vertical native wall and pond body is eight meters, through the different intervals that set up each direction, both can guarantee enough aquaculture space, do benefit to simultaneously to separate the breed, guarantee the effect of lobster circulation activity.

Further, the culture mode used by the pond body comprises the following steps:

s1, pond selection and construction: selecting a proper position, excavating to form a pond body, wherein the pond body is sixty meters long in specification and 1.2-1.5 meters deep, forming a first longitudinal soil wall and a second longitudinal soil wall by using soil on the other side at the middle position of the pond, and then solarizing for 3-5 days to obtain an empty pond;

s2, pond treatment: throwing quicklime into the pond for disinfection, wherein the throwing amount is 300-400 g/m, and then solarizing to obtain a disinfection pond;

s3, water tank cultivation: planting water tanks on the surfaces of two sides of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, paving rotten fertilizers, then pouring culture water into the pond, culturing aquatic weeds for 5-7 days, and reseeding dead aquatic weeds when the aquatic weeds survive to obtain the culture pond;

s4, feeding; selecting lobster seedlings with strong activity and specification of 1-1.5 cm, putting the lobster seedlings into a pond, wherein the putting amount is 25-30 kg per mu, and then feeding the lobster seedlings regularly, wherein the feeding period includes water quality monitoring and replacement;

s5, catching: after the cultivation is mature and the weight is qualified, fishing and selling are carried out.

Preferably, the water body microorganism viable bacteria cultivation box comprises a bacteria cultivation space, a water body inlet, a bacteria gathering space, a microorganism preparation, a water body filtering space, a filter material, a cultivation box, a convex seat, a groove, an overflow plate, a penetration plate, a frame, a connecting frame, a supporting ring, a water body circulation cavity, a penetration gap, a dock-type buoy and a protrusion, wherein the frame is installed at the upper end of the cultivation box, the bacteria cultivation space and the bacteria gathering space are arranged in the cultivation box, the water body inlet is arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box, the water body filtering space is arranged in the cultivation box, the microorganism preparation is arranged in the bacteria cultivation space, at least one microorganism strain is contained in the microorganism preparation, the bacteria cultivation space is communicated with the water body inlet, the filter material is installed in the water body filtering space, the overflow plate and the penetration plate are arranged in the cultivation box, the dock-type buoy is arranged at the lower end of the, the cultivation box is vertically provided with a plurality of overflow plates for separating the space in the cultivation box into a mutually isolated water body filtering space, a multi-stage thallus culture space and a thallus gathering space, and one side of each overflow plate is provided with a penetration plate. It cultivates the microbial species in a large number through the water microorganism viable bacteria cultivation case that floats on the water, can realize the multistage infiltration of water for the thing biology is cultivated effectually, and the dock buoy and cultivation case simple to operate that design are swift moreover.

Furthermore, the overflow plate and the penetration plate form a water body exchange device, the penetration plate is also vertically arranged in the cultivation box, a water body circulation cavity is arranged between the overflow plate and the penetration plate, and the water body exchange can be realized through the design of the overflow plate and the penetration plate.

Furthermore, the overflow plate is arranged in the water inflow direction, the penetration plate is arranged in the water outflow direction, the plane height of the overflow plate is lower than that of the penetration plate, the lower end of the penetration plate is provided with a penetration gap for allowing water to penetrate into the lower layer of the next-stage space from the water circulation cavity, in the water body exchange devices, the plane height of the next-stage overflow plate is lower than that of the previous-stage overflow plate, and the water body can circulate along a specific direction through the design of the overflow plate, the penetration plate, the water circulation cavity and the penetration gap.

Further, the surface of cultivating the case is provided with the convex seat, the surface of convex seat is provided with the recess, the block has the arch in the recess, through recess and bellied cooperation, can be so that dock type buoy fixes the outside at cultivating the case.

Furthermore, the surface of dock type buoy is provided with the arch, frame and dock type buoy formula structure as an organic whole, and make by elastic engineering plastics, the upper end of frame is provided with the link, the upper end of link is provided with the lock ring, and dock type buoy is inside hollow, and has elasticity, can make to cultivate the case and float.

Preferably, the high dissolved oxygen equipment comprises a tank body, an upper cover, a first connecting pipe, a water pump, a lower cover, a water collecting tray, a drainage groove, a drainage pipe, a joint, a filter cartridge, a threaded sleeve, a second connecting pipe, an air pump, a cylinder cover, a ventilation groove, a connecting rod, a supporting sheet and a filter screen, wherein the upper end of the tank body is connected with the upper cover through threads, the upper end of the upper cover is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, the lower end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, the lower end of the tank body is connected with the lower cover through threads, the upper end of the lower cover is sleeved with the water collecting tray, the lower end of the lower cover is fixedly connected with the drainage pipe, the side of the tank body is provided with the joint, the left side of the joint is fixedly connected with the filter cartridge, the left side of the filter cartridge is, the lower extreme of cartridge filter has the cover through threaded connection, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod of cover, the upper end fixedly connected with backing sheet of connecting rod, it is through to jar body input air, and the joint department design cartridge filter on the jar body moreover designs the filtration that backing sheet and filter screen constitute in the cartridge filter, can filter the air, and dust removal convenient and fast moreover.

Further, the middle part of water-collecting tray is provided with the earial drainage groove, the upper end of water-collecting tray and the lower extreme contact of the jar body, the water-collecting tray is made by stainless steel material, and the water that the water-collecting tray can be with the trickle gathers together for the water mixes once more, the inside left side of cartridge filter is provided with the draft slot, the slip has cup jointed the backing sheet in the cartridge filter, can be to the input air in the cartridge filter through the draft slot.

Further, the backing sheet is porous hollow out construction, the backing sheet is made by stainless steel material, the lower extreme bonding of backing sheet has the filter screen, and stainless steel material antirust property is good, and the backing sheet can make the air pass through, and has the supporting role to the filter screen, and the filter screen can filter the dust in the air, prevents that the dust from getting into the jar internally.

The aquaculture pond is designed according to the aquaculture scale standard in the aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and improving yield, enough space can be guaranteed, aquaculture density can be controlled conveniently, sterile aquaculture water is adopted, the safety and stability of aquaculture environment can be guaranteed in combination with periodic replacement, meanwhile, the dissolved oxygen and the activity of fishes are effectively increased in combination with an active aeration mode, the death rate of the fishes is effectively reduced in combination with feeding of the compound feed compounded with Chinese herbal medicines, the aquaculture density is greatly increased, and the yield and the quality are guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the reinforcement cage assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an overall configuration front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of example 2 of the present invention at A;

FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of a cultivation box structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a structural view of a cultivation box in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the cultivation box structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a cultivation box in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a perspective view of a dock-type buoy according to embodiment 2 of the present invention

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.