Food processor
阅读说明:本技术 料理机 (Food processor ) 是由 武谷雨 吴迪 龚黎明 于 2018-07-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种料理机,包括:外桶、内桶、底座、双轴双动力电机、第一转轴、第二转轴、刀具,安装于底座内部的双轴双动力电机包括定子、第一转子和第二转子,定子、第一转子以及第二转子相互嵌套且相互可旋转,第一转子和第二转子相互独立旋转,定子包括定子铁芯、绕制在定子铁芯上的定子绕组,其中第一转子和第二转子分别用于驱动与内桶底部固定连接的第二转轴和安装有刀具的第一转轴相对反向旋转,从而充分粉碎食物,提高粉碎效率和粉碎效果。本发明提供的料理机,采用无机械差速、无离合的方式实现了双动力粉碎食物,降低了杯座的轴向高度、重量和成本,系统集成度高、功率密度大、能耗低、可靠性高。(The invention provides a food processor, comprising: outer bucket, interior bucket, a pedestal, the double dynamical motor of biax, first pivot, the second pivot, the cutter, install in the inside double dynamical motor of biax of base including the stator, first rotor and second rotor, the stator, first rotor and second rotor are nested each other and rotatable each other, first rotor and second rotor mutual independence are rotatory, the stator includes stator core, the stator winding of coiling on stator core, wherein first rotor and second rotor are used for driving respectively with interior barrel bottom fixed connection's second pivot and install the relative antiport of first pivot of cutter, thereby fully smash food, improve crushing efficiency and crushing effect. The food processor provided by the invention realizes double-power food crushing by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, reduces the axial height, weight and cost of the cup holder, and has the advantages of high system integration level, high power density, low energy consumption and high reliability.)
1. A food processor, comprising:
the double-shaft double-power motor is arranged in the base and is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft;
an outer tub mounted above the base; and
the inner barrel can be rotatably arranged in the outer barrel and used for placing food to be crushed, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel and is a hollow shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow part in the middle of the second rotating shaft to extend upwards and into the inner cavity of the inner barrel, and a cutter is arranged on the first rotating shaft;
wherein the double-shaft double-power motor comprises a stator, a first rotor and a second rotor, the stator, the first rotor and the second rotor are nested with each other and can rotate with each other, every two adjacent stators, the first rotor and the second rotor are separated by an air gap, the first rotor and the second rotor rotate independently of each other, and the stator comprises: the inner barrel comprises a stator core and a stator winding, wherein the stator winding is wound on the stator core, one of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft and used for driving the cutter to rotate, and the other of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft and used for driving the inner barrel to rotate.
2. The food processor of claim 1,
the first rotor is a reluctance rotor, the second rotor is a permanent magnet rotor, and the stator, the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor are sequentially nested from inside to outside or from outside to inside.
3. The food processor of claim 1,
the stator comprises one set of stator winding or two sets of stator windings.
4. The food processor of claim 2,
the stator core comprises a stator shell, and the stator shell is sleeved on the outer side of the stator core.
5. The food processor of claim 2,
the reluctance rotor comprises a magnetic reluctance iron core and non-magnetic spacer blocks, wherein the magnetic reluctance iron core and the spacer blocks are alternately arranged to form a ring shape.
6. The food processor of claim 2,
the permanent magnet rotor comprises a permanent magnet core and magnetic steel, wherein the magnetic steel comprises a plurality of permanent magnet cores arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the magnetic steel is opposite in polarity.
7. The food processor of claim 2, 4, 5 or 6,
the stator comprises a set of stator winding, the reluctance rotor comprises reluctance cores with magnetic conductivity and spacing blocks with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance cores and the spacing blocks are alternately arranged to form an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the stator winding is y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psA rotating magnetic field, the permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein:
pr=|ps±pf|;pf≠ps。
8. the food processor of claim 7,
the current injection frequency of the stator winding satisfies: omegas=prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the stator windingrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively;
the current injection phase angle of the stator winding satisfies: thetas=-prθr+pfθfWherein thetasBeing the phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current of the stator windingfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
9. The food processor of claim 2, 4, 5 or 6,
the stator comprises two sets of stator windings, the reluctance rotor comprises reluctance cores with magnetic conductivity and spacing blocks with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance cores and the spacing blocks are alternately arranged in an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the two sets of stator windings is y1sAnd y1adAnd respectively form a number of pole pairs of psAnd padThe permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein:
pr=|ps±pf|;pad=pf≠ps;y1s≠y1ad。
10. the food processor of claim 9,
the current injection frequencies of the two sets of stator windings respectively meet the following conditions: omegas=prΩr-pfΩf;ωad=pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of two sets of windings respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively;
the two sets of stator windingsThe current injection phase angles of the groups respectively satisfy: thetas=-prθr+pfθf;θad=-pfθfWherein thetasAnd thetaadThe phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current for each of the two sets of windingsfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
11. The food processor of claim 1,
the stator is arranged between the first rotor and the second rotor and comprises two sets of stator windings, the two sets of stator windings are wound on the stator core, and the two sets of stator windings respectively correspond to the first rotor and the second rotor to respectively and independently drive the first rotor and the second rotor to rotate.
12. The food processor of any one of claims 1 to 6 or 11,
the tool comprises one or a set of blades; or
The cutter comprises a plurality of or a plurality of groups of blades, the blade closest to the lower part of the inner barrel is inclined upwards, and the blade closest to the upper part of the inner barrel is inclined downwards; or
The cutter comprises one or more stirring claws, and the stirring claws are used for uniformly stirring the food to be crushed.
13. The food processor of any one of claims 1 to 6 or 11,
the inner barrel is a filter screen; or
The inner barrel is a metal barrel with a smooth inner wall; or
The inner barrel is a metal barrel with a bulge on the inner wall; or
The inner wall of the inner barrel is connected with one or more of a stirring claw, a stirring rod and a stirring blade.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a food processor.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the above problems.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a food processor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a food processor, including: the double-shaft double-power motor is arranged in the base and is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; an outer tub mounted above the base; the inner barrel can be rotatably arranged in the outer barrel and used for placing food to be crushed, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel and is a hollow shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow part in the middle of the second rotating shaft to extend upwards and into the inner cavity of the inner barrel, and a cutter is arranged on the first rotating shaft; wherein the double-shaft double-power motor comprises a stator, a first rotor and a second rotor, the stator, the first rotor and the second rotor are nested with each other and can rotate with each other, every two adjacent stators, the first rotor and the second rotor are separated by an air gap, the first rotor and the second rotor rotate independently of each other, and the stator comprises: the inner barrel comprises a stator core and a stator winding, wherein the stator winding is wound on the stator core, one of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft and used for driving the cutter to rotate, and the other of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft and used for driving the inner barrel to rotate.
The food processor provided by the technical scheme of the invention adopts a double-power rotating structure with double rotating shafts, the first rotor and the second rotor respectively and independently drive the second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel and the first rotating shaft provided with a cutter (such as a blade) to rotate, preferably, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate oppositely (of course, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft can also rotate in the same direction, at the same speed or at different speeds), the inner barrel drives food to be crushed to rotate at a high speed, and the first rotating shaft drives the blade to rotate at a high speed, so that the food is fully crushed, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved, and a beverage with high nutritive value; meanwhile, compared with the existing wall breaking food processor with a single blade, the blade can achieve twice crushing effect under the condition that only half of the rotating speed of the blade of the existing wall breaking food processor is required, the performance requirement of the motor is reduced, and meanwhile, the motor runs at a relatively low speed, so that the motor is beneficial to the service life and the structure stability of the motor; meanwhile, compared with the existing scheme that two motors are axially connected in series to output double rotating speeds, the axial height, weight and cost of the cup base (namely the base) are reduced; secondly, the double-power food crushing is realized by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, the system integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the reliability is greatly improved due to the reduction of mechanical parts.
In addition, the food processor provided in the above technical solution of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical solution, preferably, the first rotor is a reluctance rotor, the second rotor is a permanent magnet rotor, and the stator, the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor are sequentially nested from inside to outside or from outside to inside.
The double-shaft double-power motor adopts a reluctance modulation effect to generate driving torque, the torque density is higher than that of a conventional permanent magnet motor, the power density of the system is further increased, and the energy consumption is reduced.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes one set of stator winding or two sets of stator windings.
Specifically, one set of stator winding can be used for driving the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor to rotate independently, and two sets of stator windings can be used for driving the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor to rotate independently; under the condition that the stator comprises two sets of stator windings, the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings can be the same or different, so that the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings can be selected according to actual needs, and the practicability of the stator is improved.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator core includes a stator casing, and the stator casing is sleeved outside the stator core.
The stator casing can protect and insulate the stator core, so that the safety and reliability of the double-shaft double-power motor in the running process are improved.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the reluctance rotor includes a magnetic reluctance core and a non-magnetic spacer, and the reluctance core and the spacer are alternately arranged in an annular shape.
Therefore, the structure of the reluctance rotor can be simplified, and the processing and the manufacturing of the reluctance rotor are convenient.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the permanent magnet rotor includes a permanent magnet core and magnetic steel, the magnetic steel includes a plurality of edges of the permanent magnet core arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and two adjacent magnetic steels have opposite polarities.
Therefore, the permanent magnet rotor and the stator can rotate through electromagnetic induction.
At the upper partIn the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes a set of stator winding, the reluctance rotor includes a reluctance core with magnetic conductivity and a spacer block with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance core and the spacer block are alternately arranged in a ring shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the stator winding is y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psA rotating magnetic field, the permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr=|ps±pf|;pf≠ps。
In the above technical solution, preferably, the current injection frequency of the stator winding satisfies: omegas=prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the stator windingrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively; the current injection phase angle of the stator winding satisfies: thetas=-prθr+pfθfWherein thetasBeing the phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current of the stator windingfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes two sets of stator windings, the reluctance rotor includes a reluctance core with magnetic conductivity and a spacer block with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance core and the spacer block are alternately arranged in an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the two sets of stator windings is y1sAnd y1adAnd respectively form a number of pole pairs of psAnd padThe permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr=|ps±pf|;pad=pf≠ps;y1s≠y1ad。
In the above technical solution, preferably, the current injection frequencies of the two sets of stator windings respectively satisfy: omegas=prΩr-pfΩf;ωad=pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of two sets of windings respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively; the current injection phase angles of the two sets of stator windings respectively meet the following conditions: thetas=-prθr+pfθf;θad=-pfθfWherein thetasAnd thetaadThe phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current for each of the two sets of windingsfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator is disposed between the first rotor and the second rotor, the stator includes two sets of stator windings, the two sets of stator windings are wound on the stator core, and the two sets of stator windings respectively correspond to the first rotor and the second rotor to respectively and independently drive the first rotor and the second rotor to rotate.
The first rotor and the second rotor are respectively and independently driven to rotate by utilizing the two sets of stator windings, so that the first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the first rotor and the second rotating shaft fixedly connected with the second rotor relatively rotate independently, and the inner barrel and the cutter can rotate at different or same rotating speeds and in different or same directions.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the cutter comprises one or a group of blades; or the cutter comprises a plurality of or a plurality of groups of blades, and the blade closest to the lower part of the inner barrel is inclined upwards, and the blade closest to the upper part of the inner barrel is inclined downwards; the cutter comprises one or more stirring claws, and the stirring claws are used for uniformly stirring the food to be crushed.
The food to be crushed is put into the inner cavity of the container, and the food to be crushed is sufficiently crushed for a plurality of times in a crushing area formed among a plurality of or a plurality of groups of blades, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved, and the beverage with high nutritive value can be obtained; preferably, the cutter comprises a plurality of groups of blades which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft, each group of blades comprises a plurality of blades which are positioned at the same height and distributed along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft, one group of blades which are arranged closest to the lower part of the inner barrel are all inclined upwards, one group of blades which are arranged closest to the upper part of the inner barrel are all inclined downwards, and the directions of the blades at other positions are not limited, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are further improved; the cutter can also comprise a plurality of stirring claws so as to uniformly stir the food to be crushed by using the stirring claws.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the inner barrel is a filter screen; or the inner barrel is a metal barrel with smooth inner wall; or the inner barrel is a metal barrel with a bulge on the inner wall; or the inner wall of the inner barrel is connected with one or more of stirring claws, a stirring rod and stirring blades.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-shaft dual-power motor according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a two-shaft dual-power motor according to another embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 6 is:
a
an
a
the double-shaft double-
a first bearing 31, a second bearing 32, a
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, according to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a
Specifically, the two-shaft dual-
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the two-shaft dual-
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the
That is, when the
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the
According to the
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to ensure smooth rotation of the first and second rotating
Further, the
Specifically, the number of phases of the two sets of
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 4, when the
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the
Further, the current injection frequency of the stator winding 2112 satisfies: omegas=prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the
In other embodiments of the present invention,
Further, the current injection frequencies of the first winding and the second winding respectively satisfy: omegas=prΩr-pfΩf;ωad=pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of the first and second windings, respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotational speeds of the
In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the
The
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutter includes a plurality or sets of
The number of the
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutter includes a plurality of sets of
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first
Of course, the rotation directions of the first
Of course, the tool may also comprise only one or a set of
In some embodiments of the present invention, the
The inner wall of the
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a stirring
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a fixing rod is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the
Specifically, the stirring
The food processor 1 adopts a double-power rotating structure with double rotating shafts, the inner barrel 12 drives food to be crushed to rotate at a high speed, the first rotating shaft 13 drives the blade 11 to rotate at a high speed to crush the food, and the food to be crushed is crushed fully for multiple times in a crushing area formed between the inner barrel 12 and the blade 11 and between the blade 11 and the blade 11, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved, and the beverage with high nutritive value can be obtained; compared with the existing wall-breaking food processor with a single blade, the blade can achieve twice crushing effect under the condition that the rotating speed of the blade is only half of that of the existing wall-breaking food processor, so that the performance requirement of the motor is reduced, and meanwhile, the motor runs at a relatively low speed, so that the motor is beneficial to the service life and the structural stability; meanwhile, compared with the existing scheme that two motors are axially connected in series to output double rotating speeds, the axial height, weight and cost of the cup base (namely the base) are reduced; secondly, the double-power food crushing is realized by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, the system integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the reliability is greatly improved due to the reduction of mechanical parts.
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