阅读说明：本技术 一种造口评估尺及造口评估套件 (Stoma assessment ruler and stoma assessment kit ) 是由 杨慧 田仁娣 赵新月 张润洁 燕锦 刘超 郑阳春 于 2019-11-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种造口评估尺及造口评估套件,包括一种造口评估尺,其特征在于,包括测量盘,所述测量盘采用透明材料制成,测量盘设置有测量区,所述测量区内设置有若干形状相同、面积相同并相互连接在一起的单元格,所述测量区用于通过覆盖被测区域计算被测区域的面积；本发明涉所提供的造口评估尺,结构紧凑,使用方便,不仅可以显著提高测量精度,以便医护人员可以更准确的测量造口周围病变皮肤的面积,而且还便于医护人员准确的测量造口周围伤口的位置、大小等参数,以便对造口进行有效的管理、监测以及实现准确的DET评估。(The invention relates to a stoma assessment ruler and a stoma assessment kit, comprising a stoma assessment ruler and characterized by comprising a measuring disc, wherein the measuring disc is made of transparent materials and is provided with a measuring area, a plurality of unit grids which are identical in shape and area and are mutually connected are arranged in the measuring area, and the measuring area is used for calculating the area of a measured area by covering the measured area; the stoma assessment ruler provided by the invention has a compact structure, is convenient to use, can obviously improve the measurement precision, so that medical personnel can more accurately measure the area of the lesion skin around the stoma, and is also convenient for the medical personnel to accurately measure the position, the size and other parameters of the wound around the stoma, so that the stoma can be effectively managed and monitored, and the accurate DET assessment can be realized.)

1. The stoma assessment ruler is characterized by comprising a measuring disc, wherein the measuring disc is made of transparent materials and is provided with a measuring area, a plurality of unit grids which are identical in shape and area and connected with each other are arranged in the measuring area, and the measuring area is used for measuring the area of a measured area by covering the measured area.

2. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 1, wherein the unit cell is divided by a plurality of lines that are staggered with respect to each other.

3. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 2, wherein the unit cells are rectangular, triangular, or parallelogram shaped.

4. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 2, wherein the measuring disk has a circular, elliptical, or rectangular configuration, and the measuring section has a circular configuration and is disposed at a central position of the measuring disk.

5. The stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 2, further comprising an easy-wiping layer provided on an upper surface of the measuring tray, the easy-wiping layer being a glass layer.

6. The stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 2, further comprising a height measuring part provided to the measuring tray for measuring a stoma mucosa height.

7. The stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 6, wherein the height measuring part is provided at a central position of the measuring disk, the height measuring part has a rod-shaped structure, and graduation marks are provided on the height measuring part.

8. The stoma evaluation ruler according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the measuring plate further comprises an annular positioning area, the measuring area is disposed at the middle of the positioning area, a plurality of annular positioning lines and radial lines are disposed in the positioning area, the positioning lines are used for measuring the distance from the center of the wound stoma, and the lines are used for measuring the orientation of the wound.

9. Stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 8, wherein the lines are formed by lines, bars, grooves provided in the measuring plate, protrusions provided in the measuring plate or pigments provided in the measuring plate, and/or wherein the positioning lines and/or lines of squares are formed by lines, bars, grooves provided in the measuring plate, protrusions provided in the measuring plate or pigments provided in the measuring plate.

10. A stoma evaluation kit comprising the stoma evaluation ruler of any one of claims 1-9, a delinter pen and a package, the stoma evaluation ruler and the delinter pen being contained within the package, the delinter pen being configured to delineate a shape of a measured area on the stoma evaluation ruler.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a stoma evaluation ruler and a stoma evaluation kit.

Background

The enterostomy is a passage for temporarily or permanently discharging excrement, and about one hundred thousand enterostomies exist in China, and about hundreds of thousands of people receive various ostomy operations every year.

Peristoma skin problems are one of the most common complications after ostomy, with up to 73% of ostomy patients presenting peristoma skin problems, and ostomy patients exceeding 1/3 seek stomal nurse assistance for skin problems. Although the ostomy saves the life of the patient, the original excretion channel of the patient is changed, the excrement flows out from the abdominal wall opening, and although an ostomy bag is usually arranged at the stoma so as to accommodate the excrement of the stoma, the ostomy bag often causes skin problems around the stoma, influences the physiological, psychological, social and other aspects of the patient and causes the quality of life of the patient to be reduced.

In clinical practice, for a patient with a stoma, in addition to the need to regularly replace the stoma bag, medical staff also need to regularly evaluate the stoma of the patient in order to find and handle skin problems around the stoma in time and to grasp the recovery situation of the stoma; in the prior art, a DET (digital detection) evaluation table is usually adopted to evaluate a stoma, and when the stoma is evaluated, the ratio of the area of the lesion skin around the stoma to the covered area of the ostomy bag needs to be measured accurately, and the position, the size and the like of a wound around the stoma also need to be monitored regularly; however, in the prior art, two mutually perpendicular rulers are usually used for measuring the stoma, which not only has low measurement precision and large error, but also is inconvenient for monitoring the position of the wound, and is not suitable for accurate DET assessment of the stoma.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a stoma assessment ruler which is compact in structure and convenient to use, not only can accurately measure the area of lesion skin around a stoma, but also is convenient for accurately measuring parameters such as the position, the size and the like of a wound around the stoma, so that effective monitoring and accurate DET assessment can be realized.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the stoma assessment ruler comprises a measuring disc, wherein the measuring disc is made of transparent materials and is provided with a measuring area, a plurality of unit grids which are identical in shape and area and connected with each other are arranged in the measuring area, and the measuring area is used for measuring the area of a measured area by covering the measured area. Medical personnel are when using this mouthful aassessment chi of making, can place the measuring disk in the top of making the mouth, make the measuring zone be located the top of making the mouth, medical personnel pass through the measuring disk that transparent material made, the profile of observation below pathological change skin or wound that can be convenient, medical personnel are through the figure of the cell that contains in calculating this profile, can be convenient, high efficiency, the accurate area of estimating the profile, this area is the area of pathological change skin or wound that needs to be measured promptly, thereby make this mouthful aassessment chi more be applicable to and carry out accurate DET aassessment to making the mouth.

Preferably, the unit cell is rectangular, triangular or parallelogram. The shapes of the rectangle, the triangle and the parallelogram are regular, so that the method is convenient to machine and form and can be used as a basic unit for estimating the area of a detected area during actual measurement.

Furthermore, the unit cell is formed by dividing a plurality of lines which are staggered with each other.

Preferably, the line may be formed by a line, a rod, a groove provided on the measuring disc, a protrusion provided on the measuring disc, or a pigment provided on the measuring disc.

Preferably, the measuring area is of a circular structure and is arranged at the center of the measuring disc.

Preferably, the diameter of the measuring region is 10-12 cm. To fit the size of the ostomy bag chassis as is commonly used in the art.

Further, the measuring disc is of a circular structure, an oval structure or a rectangular structure.

Optionally, the measuring disc is made of transparent plastic or glass.

Further, the measuring disc further comprises an easy-to-wipe layer, and the easy-to-wipe layer is arranged on the upper surface of the measuring disc. In this scheme, through the upper surface at the measuring dish sets up easily wipe the layer, be used for the pen on this easily wipe the layer for medical personnel of being convenient for, like whiteboard pen, oily pen or water pen etc. draw on the regional shape of being surveyed to more accurate measuring is surveyed regional area, and after the measurement was accomplished, what medical personnel can be convenient erases the shape, so that use next time.

Preferably, the easy-wiping layer is a glass layer. Low cost, convenient wiping, good wiping effect, even washing, and convenient long-term use.

Further, the measuring device also comprises a height measuring part which is arranged on the measuring disc and used for measuring the height of the ostomy mucosa. In this scheme, through the height of the department that measures of height measurement portion measurement stoma mucosa, both be convenient for record data, can help medical personnel to judge again whether have the circumstances such as stoma mucosa retraction or prolapse.

Preferably, the height measuring part is arranged at the center of the measuring disc, the height measuring part is of a rod-shaped structure, and the height measuring part is provided with scale marks. To facilitate measuring and observing the height of the ostomy mucosa.

Furthermore, the measuring disc further comprises an annular positioning area, the measuring area is arranged in the middle of the positioning area, a plurality of annular positioning lines and radial direction lines are arranged in the positioning area, the positioning lines are used for measuring the distance between the centers of the wound openings, and the direction lines are used for measuring the directions of the wounds. In the scheme, the accurate positions of the wound and the pathological change skin around the stoma can be effectively determined by setting the positioning line and the azimuth line, so that medical personnel can judge the condition of the wound or the pathological change skin through continuous measurement data for several times, such as whether the wound or the pathological change skin is continuously deteriorated or transferred.

Preferably, the alignment line and/or the orientation line may be formed by a line, a rod, a groove provided in the measuring plate, a protrusion provided in the measuring plate, or a pigment provided in the measuring plate.

In a further aspect, the measuring device further comprises a handle, and the handle is arranged on the measuring disc and used for holding. So that the medical staff can operate the stoma assessment ruler.

Furthermore, the handle is provided with a hanging hole for hanging. Is convenient for medical staff or patients to wear and is also convenient for fixing the stoma evaluation ruler, such as a sickbed and the like.

A stoma evaluation kit comprising a stoma evaluation ruler, a delineation pen and a package, the stoma evaluation ruler and the delineation pen being contained within the package, the delineation pen being for delineating the shape of a measured area on the stoma evaluation ruler. Thereby being more convenient for calculating the area of the measured area.

Preferably, the delineating pen is a white board pen, an oil pen or a water pen. One end of the pen can be connected with the hanging hole in the stoma evaluation ruler through a lifting rope, so that the stoma evaluation ruler and the pen shape form a set of complete tool, and the stoma evaluation ruler and the pen shape are more convenient to use in clinic.

Preferably, the packaging may be a plastic or paper packaging.

Compared with the prior art, the stoma evaluation ruler and the stoma evaluation kit provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

1. this stoma assesses chi, compact structure, with low costs, convenient to use compares in prior art, can show improvement measurement accuracy for medical personnel can be accurate measurement stoma area of surrounding pathological change skin, is particularly useful for the irregularly shaped pathological change skin, and measurement (estimation) precision is high, the data is accurate, is favorable to carrying out effectual detection and realizing accurate DET aassessment to the stoma.

2. The stoma assessment ruler can accurately measure the accurate position of the wound around the stoma, and is convenient for medical staff to record and monitor.

3. The stoma evaluation ruler can measure the height of the stoma mucosa, thereby helping medical personnel judge whether the stoma mucosa retracts or prolapses and the like.

4. The stoma evaluation ruler is not only suitable for measuring the area of the lesion skin and the wound at the stoma, but also can be used for measuring the size and the area of the stoma, and is used for measuring the area of the lesion skin at other parts of a patient, such as the area of local burn, and the like, and has wide application range.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a stoma evaluation ruler provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.

Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of a stoma in a patient.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the measurement of the area of the skin of the lesion around the stoma shown in fig. 3 by using the ruler for evaluating a stoma of the present invention in example 1, wherein 302 is the contour of the skin of the lesion around the stoma or the contour of the skin of the lesion around the stoma outlined by a pen on the ruler for evaluating a stoma.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of another stoma evaluation ruler provided in embodiment 1 of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of another stoma evaluation ruler provided in embodiment 1 of the invention.

Description of the drawings

Measurement panel 100, measurement area 101, cell 102, positioning area 103, positioning line 104, orientation line 105, handle 106, hanging hole 107, height measuring section 108, scale mark 109, and,

An easy-to-wipe layer 201,

A stoma 301, lesion skin (contour) 302 around the stoma, an area 303 covered by the chassis of the stoma bag, the skin 304 of the patient, a wound 305.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.