阅读说明：本技术 一种能够进行彻底卸料的矿用电机车用车斗 (Mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of thoroughly discharging ) 是由 刘清明 于 2019-10-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及矿用机械技术领域,尤其为一种能够进行彻底卸料的矿用电机车用车斗,包括底座、活动连接在底座顶部的机车斗以及安装在机车斗左侧的防护门,所述底座的下方分别设置有支撑结构和调节机构,所述支撑结构用于装置行走,所述调节机构用于调节机车斗；本发明通过底座、机车斗、防护门、支撑结构、调节机构、机箱、震动机构、活动板、套板、刮料机构、弹力机构和斜槽的设置,使得该车斗具备可以采用机械卸料,同时能保证车内矿料彻底卸除的优点,解决了目前在对电机车进行卸料时通常采用人工进行,导致车内的矿料有大量残留不能被完全卸除,不仅造成资源浪费,还会降低矿料运输效率的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of mining machinery, in particular to a mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of thoroughly discharging, which comprises a base, a locomotive hopper movably connected to the top of the base and a protective door arranged on the left side of the locomotive hopper, wherein a supporting structure and an adjusting mechanism are respectively arranged below the base, the supporting structure is used for walking of a device, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the locomotive hopper; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the base, the locomotive hopper, the protective door, the supporting structure, the adjusting mechanism, the chassis, the vibrating mechanism, the movable plate, the sleeve plate, the scraping mechanism, the elastic mechanism and the chute, the locomotive hopper has the advantages of mechanical unloading and complete unloading of mineral aggregates in the locomotive, and the problems that the mineral aggregates in the locomotive are remained in a large amount and cannot be completely unloaded due to the fact that the mineral aggregates are usually manually unloaded when the locomotive is unloaded at present are solved, resources are wasted, and the mineral aggregate transportation efficiency is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a mining electric locomotive car hopper that can thoroughly unload, includes base (1), swing joint locomotive hopper (2) and installation at base (1) top at the left guard gate (3) of locomotive hopper (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material scraping device, including base (1), bearing structure (4) and adjustment mechanism (5) are provided with respectively to the below of base (1), bearing structure (4) are used for the device walking, adjustment mechanism (5) are used for adjusting locomotive fill (2), the bottom of locomotive fill (2) is inlayed and is equipped with quick-witted case (6), the inside of machine case (6) is provided with vibrations mechanism (7), there is fly leaf (8) in the left side of locomotive fill (2) inner chamber bottom through pivot swing joint, the outside sliding connection of fly leaf (8) has lagging (9), the outside of lagging (9) is provided with scrapes material mechanism (10), it is used for scraping the material to scrape material mechanism (10), the inboard of lagging (9) is provided with elasticity mechanism (11), chute (12) have all been seted up to both sides around locomotive fill (2) inner wall.

2. The mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of carrying out complete discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting structure (4) comprises supporting legs (41), wheels (42) and supporting plates (43), the supporting legs (41) are bolted at four corners of the bottom of the base (1), the wheels (42) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs (41), and the supporting plates (43) are bolted on the supporting legs (41) on two sides.

3. The mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of carrying out complete discharging according to claim 2, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (5) are including mount pad (51), hydraulic stem (52) and lead to groove (53), mount pad (51) fixed connection is on the surface of backup pad (43), hydraulic stem (52) are installed on the surface of mount pad (51), and the top of hydraulic stem (52) is articulated with the bottom of locomotive fill (2), lead to groove (53) and set up in the middle part on base (1) surface.

4. The mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of carrying out complete discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a rotary table (72), a bump (73) and a transmission rod (74), the motor (71) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the case (6), the rotary table (72) is bolted to an output shaft of the motor (71), the bump (73) is welded to the edge of the front face of the rotary table (72), the transmission rod (74) is movably connected to the outer side of the bump (73), the top end of the transmission rod (74) is hinged to the bottom of the sleeve plate (9), and the joint is movably connected with the sleeve plate (9).

5. The mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of carrying out complete discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping mechanism (10) comprises a first scraping plate (101), a second scraping plate (102) and cushion blocks (103), the first scraping plate (101) is fixedly connected to the tops of the front side and the rear side of the sleeve plate (9), the second scraping plate (102) is bolted to the right end of the sleeve plate (9), and the cushion blocks (103) are respectively installed at the bottoms of the movable plate (8) and the sleeve plate (9).

6. The mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of carrying out complete discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic mechanism (11) comprises a sleeve (111), an inner rod (112) and a compression spring (113), the sleeve (111) and the inner rod (112) are connected in a sliding mode, the tail ends of the sleeve (111) and the inner rod (112) are fixedly connected with the movable plate (8) and the sleeve plate (9) respectively, and the compression spring (113) is sleeved on the surfaces of the sleeve (111) and the inner rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mining machinery, in particular to a mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of thoroughly discharging.

Background

The mining electric locomotive is mainly used for long-distance transportation of underground transportation main roadways and the ground, is equivalent to an electric locomotive head in railway transportation, pulls a train consisting of a mine car or a man car to travel on a track, and finishes the transportation of coal, gangue, materials, equipment and personnel, and is called as the mining electric locomotive, the mining electric locomotive consists of a mechanical part and an electrical part, and the mechanical part comprises: frame, wheel pair, bearing box, spring bracket, arresting gear, sanding device, connection buffer etc. electric part includes: the device comprises a direct current series motor, a controller, a resistance box, a pantograph, an air automatic switch or an explosion-proof bolt and a storage battery.

At present, the electric locomotive is unloaded manually, so that a large amount of mineral aggregates in the locomotive are remained and cannot be completely unloaded, resource waste is caused, and the mineral aggregate transportation efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mining electric locomotive car hopper capable of thoroughly discharging, which has the advantages of mechanically discharging and simultaneously ensuring that mineral aggregates in a car are thoroughly discharged, and solves the problems that the mineral aggregates in the car are greatly remained and cannot be completely discharged due to the fact that the mineral aggregates are usually manually discharged when an electric locomotive is discharged at present, so that not only is the resource waste caused, but also the mineral aggregate transportation efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mining electric locomotive car hopper that can thoroughly unload, includes that base, swing joint are at the locomotive hopper at base top and install at the left guard gate of locomotive hopper, the below of base is provided with bearing structure and adjustment mechanism respectively, bearing structure is used for the device walking, adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the locomotive hopper, the bottom of locomotive hopper inlays and is equipped with quick-witted case, the inside of machine case is provided with vibrations mechanism, there is the fly leaf left side of locomotive hopper inner chamber bottom through pivot swing joint, the outside sliding connection of fly leaf has the lagging, the outside of lagging is provided with scrapes the material mechanism, it is used for scraping the material to scrape the material mechanism, the inboard of lagging is provided with elastic mechanism, the chute has all been seted up to the front and back both sides of locomotive hopper inner wall.

Preferably, the supporting structure comprises supporting legs, wheels and supporting plates, the supporting legs are bolted to four corners of the bottom of the base, the wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs, and the supporting plates are bolted to the supporting legs on two sides.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a hydraulic rod and a through groove, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate, the hydraulic rod is mounted on the surface of the mounting seat, the top end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the bottom of the locomotive bucket, and the through groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the base.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a motor, a rotary table, a bump and a transmission rod, the motor is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the case, the rotary table is bolted to an output shaft of the motor, the bump is welded at the edge of the front face of the rotary table, the transmission rod is movably connected to the outer side of the bump, the top end of the transmission rod is hinged to the bottom of the sleeve plate, and the joint of the transmission rod and the sleeve plate is movably connected.

Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a first scraping plate, a second scraping plate and a cushion block, the first scraping plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the front side and the rear side of the sleeve plate, the second scraping plate is bolted to the right end of the sleeve plate, and the cushion block is installed at the bottoms of the movable plate and the sleeve plate respectively.

Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a sleeve, an inner rod and a compression spring, the sleeve and the inner rod are mutually connected in a sliding manner, the tail ends of the sleeve and the inner rod are respectively fixedly connected with the movable plate and the sleeve plate, and the compression spring is sleeved on the surfaces of the sleeve and the inner rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through the arrangement of the base, the locomotive hopper, the protective door, the supporting structure, the adjusting mechanism, the chassis, the vibrating mechanism, the movable plate, the sleeve plate, the scraping mechanism, the elastic mechanism and the chute, the locomotive hopper has the advantages of mechanical unloading and complete unloading of mineral aggregates in the locomotive, and the problems that the mineral aggregates in the locomotive are remained in a large amount and cannot be completely unloaded due to the fact that the mineral aggregates are usually manually unloaded when the locomotive is unloaded at present are solved, resources are wasted, and the mineral aggregate transportation efficiency is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of a portion of the deck of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of the hopper of the motorcycle of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a locomotive hopper 2, a protective door 3, a supporting structure 4, supporting legs 41, wheels 42, supporting plates 43, an adjusting mechanism 5, a mounting seat 51, a hydraulic rod 52, a through groove 53, a chassis 6, a vibrating mechanism 7, a motor 71, a rotating disc 72, a lug 73, a transmission rod 74, a movable plate 8, a sleeve plate 9, a scraping mechanism 10, a first scraping plate 101, a second scraping plate 102, a cushion block 103, an elastic mechanism 11, a sleeve 111, an inner rod 112, a compression spring 113 and a chute 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a mining electric locomotive bucket capable of completely discharging materials comprises a base 1, a locomotive bucket 2 movably connected to the top of the base 1, and a protective door 3 installed on the left side of the locomotive bucket 2, wherein a supporting structure 4 and an adjusting mechanism 5 are respectively arranged below the base 1, the supporting structure 4 is used for device walking, the adjusting mechanism 5 is used for adjusting the locomotive bucket 2, a chassis 6 is embedded at the bottom of the locomotive bucket 2, a vibrating mechanism 7 is arranged inside the chassis 6, a movable plate 8 is movably connected to the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the locomotive bucket 2 through a rotating shaft, a sleeve plate 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the movable plate 8, a scraping mechanism 10 is arranged outside the sleeve plate 9, the scraping mechanism 10 is used for scraping materials, an elastic mechanism 11 is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve plate 9, chutes 12 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of, through the arrangement of the base 1, the locomotive hopper 2, the protective door 3, the supporting structure 4, the adjusting mechanism 5, the case 6, the vibrating mechanism 7, the movable plate 8, the sleeve plate 9, the scraping mechanism 10, the elastic mechanism 11 and the chute 12, the locomotive hopper has the advantages of being capable of adopting mechanical discharging and simultaneously ensuring that mineral aggregates in a locomotive are thoroughly discharged, and the problems that the mineral aggregates in the locomotive are usually manually discharged at present, so that a large amount of residual mineral aggregates in the locomotive cannot be completely discharged, resources are wasted, and the mineral aggregate transportation efficiency is reduced are solved.

Referring to fig. 1, the supporting structure 4 includes supporting legs 41, wheels 42 and supporting plates 43, the supporting legs 41 are bolted to four corners of the bottom of the base 1, the wheels 42 are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the supporting legs 41, and the supporting plates 43 are bolted to the supporting legs 41 on both sides, which are mainly used for supporting the hopper portion and facilitating the movement thereof.

Referring to fig. 1, the adjusting mechanism 5 includes a mounting seat 51, a hydraulic rod 52 and a through slot 53, the mounting seat 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate 43, the hydraulic rod 52 is mounted on the surface of the mounting seat 51, the top end of the hydraulic rod 52 is hinged to the bottom of the locomotive bucket 2, and the through slot 53 is opened in the middle of the surface of the base 1, and they are used for adjusting the angle of the locomotive bucket 2 to achieve the purpose of unloading the cargo obliquely.

Referring to fig. 2, the vibration mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, a turntable 72, a projection 73 and a transmission rod 74, the motor 71 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the casing 6, the turntable 72 is bolted to an output shaft of the motor 71, the projection 73 is welded to the edge of the front surface of the turntable 72, the transmission rod 74 is movably connected to the outer side of the projection 73, the top end of the transmission rod 74 is hinged to the bottom of the sleeve plate 9, and the joint is movably connected to the sleeve plate 9, so that the sleeve plate 9 can be swung back and forth through the operation of the motor 71, and the function of unloading the fragmented mineral materials is further achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the scraping mechanism 10 includes a first scraping plate 101, a second scraping plate 102 and a cushion block 103, the first scraping plate 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the front and rear sides of the sleeve plate 9, the second scraping plate 102 is bolted to the right end of the sleeve plate 9, the cushion block 103 is respectively installed at the bottom of the movable plate 8 and the sleeve plate 9, and the first scraping plate 101 is used for isolating and protecting the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the locomotive bucket 2 to prevent mineral aggregates from leaking into the bottom of the inner cavity of the locomotive bucket 2.

Referring to fig. 4, the elastic mechanism 11 includes a sleeve 111, an inner rod 112 and a compression spring 113, the sleeve 111 and the inner rod 112 are connected to each other in a sliding manner, and the ends of the sleeve 111 and the inner rod 112 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable plate 8 and the sleeve plate 9, the compression spring 113 is sleeved on the surfaces of the sleeve 111 and the inner rod, and the compression spring is used for providing elastic force between the movable plate 8 and the sleeve plate 9, so that the sleeve plate 9 is driven to work in a reciprocating manner while the second scraper 102 is always supported on the right side of the inner wall of the locomotive bucket 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the material needs to be unloaded, the hydraulic rod 52 is started and the extension of the hydraulic rod is controlled after the protective door 3 is opened, the hydraulic rod 52 drives the locomotive bucket 2 to change the angle, mineral materials in the locomotive bucket 2 are gradually discharged, the motor 71 is started during the final stage of material discharge, the output shaft of the motor 71 drives the rotary disc 72 and the lug 73 to rotate, the transmission rod 74 continuously reciprocates along with the movement of the lug 73, meanwhile, the sleeve plate 9 and the movable plate 8 are driven to reciprocate at a small angle, the shaking effect is achieved, in the process of the sleeve plate 9 moving obliquely upwards, due to the fan-shaped movement of the sleeve plate, the elastic mechanism 11 can push the sleeve plate 9 outwards, the second scraper plate 102 is always propped against the inner wall of the locomotive bucket 2, and the material pushed by the side scraping wall is conveyed to the inside of the chute 12 and finally slides down.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.