Island reef solar energy and wind energy complementary power generation device
阅读说明:本技术 一种岛礁太阳能风能互补发电装置 (Island reef solar energy and wind energy complementary power generation device ) 是由 杨小庆 谭维奇 刘根 郑凯 黄锦 李伟华 于 2019-10-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种岛礁太阳能风能互补发电装置,包括箱体、球形太阳能发电单元、若干垂直轴风能发电单元、蓄电池和控制器,箱体上设置有球形太阳能发电单元,箱体周围设置有若干垂直轴风能发电单元,蓄电池和控制器固定设置在箱体内部;球形太阳能发电单元和垂直轴风能发电单元的输出端均与蓄电池电性连接,球形太阳能发电单元和蓄电池还与控制器电性连接。本发明利用球形太阳能发电单元和若干垂直轴风能发电单元可实现互补,在不同的时段分别进行发电,利用太阳能和风能的互补性,改善单一发电模式存在电力缺口。球形太阳能发电单元可使第一光伏板相对于箱体或者聚光透镜旋转,实现跟踪太阳光的功能。(The invention provides an island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device which comprises a box body, a spherical solar power generation unit, a plurality of vertical axis wind power generation units, a storage battery and a controller, wherein the spherical solar power generation unit is arranged on the box body, the vertical axis wind power generation units are arranged around the box body, and the storage battery and the controller are fixedly arranged in the box body; the output ends of the spherical solar power generation unit and the vertical axis wind power generation unit are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the spherical solar power generation unit and the storage battery are also electrically connected with the controller. The spherical solar power generation unit and the vertical axis wind power generation units can realize complementation, power generation is respectively carried out at different time intervals, and the complementation of solar energy and wind energy is utilized to improve the existence of a power gap in a single power generation mode. The spherical solar power generation unit can enable the first photovoltaic panel to rotate relative to the box body or the condensing lens, and the function of tracking sunlight is achieved.)
1. The utility model provides an island reef solar energy wind energy complementary power generation facility which characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a box body (1), a spherical solar power generation unit (2), a plurality of vertical axis wind power generation units (3), a storage battery (4) and a controller (5), wherein the spherical solar power generation unit (2) is arranged on the box body (1), the plurality of vertical axis wind power generation units (3) are arranged around the box body (1), and the storage battery (4) and the controller (5) are fixedly arranged in the box body (1); the output ends of the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) are electrically connected with the storage battery (4), and the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the storage battery (4) are also electrically connected with the controller (5);
the spherical solar power generation unit (2) follows the solar track and gathers incident sunlight to perform photovoltaic power generation, and the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery (4);
the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) is driven by wind energy to generate power and store the generated electric energy in the storage battery (4);
the storage battery (4) stores electric energy generated by the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3);
the controller (5) enables the storage battery (4) to output electric energy outwards.
2. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the spherical solar power generation unit (2) comprises a base (21), a first motor (22), a support (23), a spherical condensing lens (24) and a first photovoltaic panel (25), wherein the base (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), the first motor (22) is arranged in the box body (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with the base (21); a support (23) is fixedly arranged on the base (21), a condensing lens (24) is fixedly arranged on the support (23), and a first photovoltaic panel (25) is arranged on an output light path of the condensing lens (24); the first motor (22) is electrically connected with the controller (5), and the first motor (22) drives the support (23), the condensing lens (24) and the first photovoltaic panel (25) to rotate relative to the box body (1).
3. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 2, wherein: the spherical solar power generation unit (2) further comprises a following unit (6), the first photovoltaic panel (25) is fixedly connected with the following unit (6), and the following unit (6) drives the first photovoltaic panel (25) to rotate relative to the center of the condensing lens (24), so that sunlight converged by the condensing lens (24) is projected onto the first photovoltaic panel (25).
4. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 3, wherein: the following unit (6) comprises an arc-shaped track (61), a box body (62), a travelling wheel (63) and a second motor (64), the arc-shaped track (61) is fixedly arranged on the support (23), the arc-shaped track (61) and the condensing lens (24) are concentrically arranged, the box body (62) is arranged on one side, close to the condensing lens (24), of the arc-shaped track (61), the box body (62) is hinged with the travelling wheel (63), and the travelling wheel (63) is embedded in the arc-shaped track (61) and is in rolling connection with the arc-shaped track (61); the second motor (64) is fixedly arranged in the box body (62), an output shaft of the second motor (64) penetrates through the box body (62) and extends towards the arc-shaped track (61), a driven fluted disc is arranged on a wheel shaft of the travelling wheel (63), a driving fluted disc is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (64), and the driving fluted disc is meshed with the driven fluted disc; the first photovoltaic panel (25) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the condensing lens (24), of the box body (62); the second motor (64) is electrically connected with the controller (5).
5. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) comprises a generator (31), a transmission shaft (32), a rotating frame (33) and a plurality of blades (34), the generator (31) is fixedly arranged relative to the box body (1), the vertical transmission shaft (32) is arranged at the top of the generator (31), and one end of the transmission shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the generator (31); the top of the transmission shaft (32) is fixedly provided with a rotating frame (33), the edge of the rotating frame (33) is provided with a plurality of blades (34), the blades (34) are fixedly connected with the rotating frame (33), the blades (34) extend outwards along the length direction of the transmission shaft (32), and the edges of the blades (34) are positioned on the circumference of the same virtual cylindrical surface.
6. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 5, wherein: the blade (34) is further provided with a baffle (35), two ends of the baffle (35) are fixedly connected with the side faces of the blade (34) respectively, and the middle of the baffle (35) protrudes towards the direction far away from the surface of the blade (34).
7. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 5, wherein: the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) further comprises a linear lifting mechanism (36) with a position locking function and a cylinder body (37), the linear lifting mechanism (36) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the generator (31), and the linear lifting mechanism (36) drives the generator (31) and the transmission shaft (32) to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft (32); the cylinder (37) is arranged around the linear lifting mechanism (36), and the size of the cylinder (37) is larger than the diameter of a virtual cylindrical surface where the blades (34) are located.
8. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 7, wherein: the outer surfaces of the box body (1), the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the barrel body (37) are respectively provided with a second photovoltaic panel (7), and the second photovoltaic panels (7) are electrically connected with the storage battery (4).
9. The island solar-wind complementary power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy power generation device is characterized by further comprising a positioning system module (8), wherein the positioning system module (8) is electrically connected with the controller (5), the positioning system module (8) sends current longitude and latitude information to the controller (5) at regular time, the controller (5) receives the longitude and latitude information and then converts the longitude and latitude information into a solar azimuth angle, and the spherical solar power generation unit (2) is enabled to face the sunlight irradiation direction.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy power generation, in particular to an island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device.
Background
Since the seventies of the last century, countries in the world pay more and more attention to the problems of environmental protection, energy shortage, energy conservation and the like, and the concept of energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development is deeply focused. The southeast coastal areas and island areas of China have abundant solar energy or wind energy resources, and due to geographical environmental factors, the power grids cannot be completely covered in the areas, and the problem of energy shortage exists in partial areas.
Solar energy and wind energy are greatly influenced by factors such as seasons, climate, time and the like, and the solar energy or the wind energy is not stable enough to generate electricity alone, so that the generating efficiency is low. The power supply in remote coastal areas and islands is unstable, and the pollution is relieved by adopting petrochemical fuel for power generation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an island solar-wind energy complementary power generation device which respectively utilizes solar energy and wind energy to generate power and store energy.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the invention provides an island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device which comprises a box body (1), a spherical solar power generation unit (2), a plurality of vertical axis wind power generation units (3), a storage battery (4) and a controller (5), wherein the spherical solar power generation unit (2) is arranged on the box body (1), the plurality of vertical axis wind power generation units (3) are arranged around the box body (1), and the storage battery (4) and the controller (5) are fixedly arranged in the box body (1); the output ends of the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) are electrically connected with the storage battery (4), and the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the storage battery (4) are also electrically connected with the controller (5);
the spherical solar power generation unit (2) follows the solar track and gathers incident sunlight to perform photovoltaic power generation, and the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery (4);
the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) is driven by wind energy to generate power and store the generated electric energy in the storage battery (4);
the storage battery (4) stores electric energy generated by the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3);
the controller (5) enables the storage battery (4) to output electric energy outwards.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the spherical solar power generation unit (2) comprises a base (21), a first motor (22), a support (23), a condensing lens (24) and a first photovoltaic panel (25), wherein the base (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), the first motor (22) is arranged in the box body (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with the base (21); a support (23) is fixedly arranged on the base (21), a condensing lens (24) is fixedly arranged on the support (23), and a first photovoltaic panel (25) is arranged on an output light path of the condensing lens (24); the first motor (22) is electrically connected with the controller (5), and the first motor (22) drives the support (23), the condensing lens (24) and the first photovoltaic panel (25) to rotate relative to the box body (1).
Further preferably, the spherical solar power generation unit (2) further comprises a following unit (6), the first photovoltaic panel (25) is fixedly connected with the following unit (6), and the following unit (6) drives the first photovoltaic panel (25) to rotate relative to the center of the condensing lens (24), so that sunlight condensed by the condensing lens (24) is projected onto the first photovoltaic panel (25).
Preferably, the following unit (6) comprises an arc-shaped track (61), a box body (62), a travelling wheel (63) and a second motor (64), the arc-shaped track (61) is fixedly arranged on the support (23), the arc-shaped track (61) and the condensing lens (24) are concentrically arranged, the box body (62) is arranged on one side, close to the condensing lens (24), of the arc-shaped track (61), the box body (62) is hinged to the travelling wheel (63), and the travelling wheel (63) is embedded in the arc-shaped track (61) and is in rolling connection with the arc-shaped track (61); the second motor (64) is fixedly arranged in the box body (62), an output shaft of the second motor (64) penetrates through the box body (62) and extends towards the arc-shaped track (61), a driven fluted disc is arranged on a wheel shaft of the travelling wheel (63), a driving fluted disc is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (64), and the driving fluted disc is meshed with the driven fluted disc; the first photovoltaic panel (25) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the condensing lens (24), of the box body (62); the second motor (64) is electrically connected with the controller (5).
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) comprises a generator (31), a transmission shaft (32), a rotating frame (33) and a plurality of blades (34), the generator (31) is fixedly arranged relative to the box body (1), the top of the generator (31) is provided with the vertical transmission shaft (32), and one end of the transmission shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the generator (31); the top of the transmission shaft (32) is fixedly provided with a rotating frame (33), the edge of the rotating frame (33) is provided with a plurality of blades (34), the blades (34) are fixedly connected with the rotating frame (33), the blades (34) extend outwards along the length direction of the transmission shaft (32), and the edges of the blades (34) are positioned on the circumference of the same virtual cylindrical surface.
Further preferably, a baffle (35) is further arranged on the blade (34), two ends of the baffle (35) are respectively and fixedly connected with the side face of the blade (34), and the middle of the baffle (35) protrudes towards the direction far away from the surface of the blade (34).
Further preferably, the vertical axis wind power generation unit (3) further comprises a linear lifting mechanism (36) and a cylinder (37) which have a position locking function, the linear lifting mechanism (36) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the generator (31), and the linear lifting mechanism (36) drives the generator (31) and the transmission shaft (32) to move along the axial direction of the transmission shaft (32); the cylinder (37) is arranged around the linear lifting mechanism (36), and the size of the cylinder (37) is larger than the diameter of a virtual cylindrical surface where the blades (34) are located.
Further preferably, the outer surfaces of the box body (1), the spherical solar power generation unit (2) and the cylinder body (37) are fixedly provided with a second photovoltaic panel (7), and the second photovoltaic panel (7) is electrically connected with the storage battery (4).
On the basis of the technical scheme, the solar power generation device is preferably further provided with a positioning system module (8), the positioning system module (8) is electrically connected with the controller (5), the positioning system module (8) sends current longitude and latitude information to the controller (5), the controller (5) receives the longitude and latitude information and converts the longitude and latitude information into a solar azimuth angle, and the spherical solar power generation unit (2) is enabled to be opposite to the sunlight irradiation direction.
Compared with the prior art, the island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the spherical solar power generation unit and the vertical axis wind power generation units can realize complementation, power generation is respectively carried out at different time intervals, and the complementarity of solar energy and wind energy is utilized to improve the existence of a power gap in a single power generation mode;
(2) the spherical solar power generation unit rotates relative to the box body, so that the sunlight following effect is realized, and the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is improved;
(3) the following unit on the spherical solar power generation unit can drive the first photovoltaic panel to rotate relative to the spherical center of the condensing lens, so that the tracking effect of the focus of the converged sunlight is further realized, and the power generation efficiency is further improved;
(4) the vertical axis wind power generation unit adopts a vertical axis fan structure, the generator is arranged below, the maintenance and the repair are convenient, the vertical axis wind power generation unit can be folded by the linear lifting mechanism and the cylinder body under the adverse weather conditions of typhoon and the like, the accidental damage is prevented, and the service life of the vertical axis wind power generation unit is prolonged;
(5) the box body, the spherical solar power generation unit and the second photovoltaic panel on the outer surface of the cylinder body can further utilize the limited equipment space and improve the utilization rate of sunlight;
(6) the positioning system module sends longitude and latitude information containing time information, the controller converts the longitude and latitude information into a sun direction, and the controller drives the first motor and the second motor to act, so that the first photovoltaic panel can track the sun direction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial half-section front view of a box body and a spherical solar power generation unit of the island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device;
FIG. 5 is a front half-section view of a vertical axis wind power generation unit, a linear lifting mechanism and a cylinder of the island solar and wind complementary power generation device in a combined state;
fig. 6 is a top view of a vertical axis wind power generation unit of the island complementary solar and wind power generation device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an island solar and wind energy complementary power generation device, which comprises a
the spherical solar power generation unit (2) follows the solar track and gathers incident sunlight to perform photovoltaic power generation, and the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery (4);
the vertical axis wind
the
the
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the spherical solar
In order to further improve the tracking of the first
As shown in fig. 4, a specific structure of the
The
In the invention, the
The
As shown in fig. 1 and 2 in combination with fig. 5 and 6, the vertical axis wind
As a further improvement of the invention, each
In order to facilitate the maintenance of the vertical axis wind
In addition, in order to fully utilize the limited space of the equipment, the second
In order to better realize the tracking effect of the sun track, the invention further comprises a
The current position of the sun trajectory can be determined by the latitude and longitude of the observation point and the time of the annotation. The
the orbit of the earth around the sun is elliptical, the sun is located at one of the foci of the ellipse, the distance between the sun and the earth is represented by r, and r0To represent the average of the distance from the sun to the earth, r0=1.496×108km, distance of day and earth ERCan be expressed by the following formula:
ER=1.000426+0.032359sinθ+0.000086sin2θ-0.008349cosθ+0.000115cos2θ;
theta in the above formula is the sun angle, i.e.
The solar declination angle δ can be expressed by the following formula:
δ=0.3732+23.2567sinθ+0.1149sin2θ-0.1712sin3θ-0.758cosθ+0.3656cos2θ+0.0201cos3θ;
the running speed of the sun on the ecliptic is not constant all the time, the length of the real sun is different, the hypothetical sun runs at a constant speed, the time of the hypothetical sun for two consecutive middle days is called as an average sun day, and 1/24 of the average sun day is the average sun time; the day of the true sun is different from the day of the ordinary sun, and 1/24 of the true sun is true sunTime difference between true and flat times EtRepresents:
S0=S+Et;S0true sun, S is flat sun. Time difference EtCan be expressed by the following formula:
Et=0.0028-1.9857sinθ+9.9059sin2θ-7.0924cosθ-0.6882cos2θ;
height of the sun h0Can be calculated by the following formula:
wherein delta is the declination angle of the sun,
the geographic latitude provided for theτ=(S0+F060-12). times.15 °; wherein S is0When it is true sun, F0True sun score, 1/60 when true sun.
Calculating true solar time S0Converting Beijing time expressed by the flat solar time S into local time Sd:
Sd=S+{F-[120°-(JD+JF/60)]×4}/60;
Wherein S is the current hour of the Beijing time expressed by the Pingtang time, and F is the current minute of the Beijing time; JD is the local longitude, JF is the local longitude score; 120 degrees is the standard precision of Beijing time, and multiplying by 4 is to convert the angle into time, namely each degree is equivalent to 4 minutes; divide by 60 is to change minutes to hours;
then for local time SdMaking time difference correction, S0=Sd+EtA/60; when real sun is corrected in real time, the difference S is used0Calculating local solar time angle tau and solar height h0。
The local solar altitude h is obtained0Afterwards, the solar azimuth angle a is calculated:
the solar azimuth angle A has two values, when cosA is less than or equal to 0, A is more than or equal to 90 degrees and less than or equal to 180 degrees; when cosA is more than or equal to 0, A is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the latter A value is 360-A. The corresponding position of the first
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
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