Double-horizontal-shaft wind-guiding type wind driven generator

文档序号:1610894 发布日期:2020-01-10 浏览:4次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种双水平轴导风型风力发电机 (Double-horizontal-shaft wind-guiding type wind driven generator ) 是由 孙明 于 2019-11-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种双水平轴导风型风力发电机,包括支撑框架及其内侧平行设置的两组旋转叶轮,所述旋转叶轮的正前方设有三角形挡板,所述三角形挡板包括两组对称设置的坡型挡板,所述坡型挡板包括固定板及滑动板;所述滑动板与其所在的支撑框架平面通过液压升降柱连接,并在液压升降柱的作用下上下滑动;所述三角形挡板正前方设有漏斗形聚风口,所述漏斗形聚风口底部连接导风管道,所述导风管道从聚风口底部沿水平方向通向叶轮的另一侧,环绕旋转叶轮。所述旋转叶轮连接发电机,并在其旋转时带动发电机发电。本发明的优点是,体积小、成本低、易制造、好维修、风能利用率高。(The invention relates to a double-horizontal-shaft wind-guiding type wind driven generator which comprises a supporting frame and two groups of rotating impellers, wherein the two groups of rotating impellers are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the supporting frame; the sliding plate is connected with the plane of the supporting frame where the sliding plate is located through a hydraulic lifting column and slides up and down under the action of the hydraulic lifting column; the wind power generation device is characterized in that a funnel-shaped wind gathering port is arranged right in front of the triangular baffle, the bottom of the funnel-shaped wind gathering port is connected with a wind guide pipeline, and the wind guide pipeline leads to the other side of the impeller from the bottom of the wind gathering port along the horizontal direction and surrounds the rotary impeller. The rotary impeller is connected with a generator and drives the generator to generate electricity when rotating. The invention has the advantages of small volume, low cost, easy manufacture, good maintenance and high wind energy utilization rate.)

1. The double-horizontal-shaft wind-guiding type wind driven generator is characterized by comprising a supporting frame (1) and two groups of rotary impellers (3) arranged in parallel on the inner side of the supporting frame, wherein a triangular baffle is arranged right in front of each rotary impeller (3), each triangular baffle comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged slope type baffles, and each slope type baffle comprises a fixed plate (6) and a sliding plate (7); the sliding plate (7) is connected with the plane of the supporting frame (1) where the sliding plate is located through a hydraulic lifting column (5) and slides up and down under the action of the hydraulic lifting column (5); the wind power generation device is characterized in that a funnel-shaped wind gathering port (8) is arranged right in front of the triangular baffle, the bottom of the funnel-shaped wind gathering port (8) is connected with a wind guide pipeline (9), and the wind guide pipeline (9) surrounds the rotating impeller (3) from the bottom of the funnel-shaped wind gathering port (8) along the horizontal direction.

2. The wind-guiding type wind generator with double horizontal shafts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating impeller (3) is fixed on the supporting frame (1) through the central shaft (2).

3. The double-horizontal-shaft wind guide type wind driven generator according to claim 1, wherein the rotating impeller (3) is connected with a generator and drives the generator to generate electricity when rotating.

4. The wind-guiding type wind generator with double horizontal shafts as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a support base (4) is arranged below the support frame (1).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and particularly relates to a double-horizontal-shaft wind guide type wind driven generator.

Background

The wind driven generator in the current market is a giant vane type, the outer diameter of the vane is even more than 30 meters, the requirement on the strength of the vane is extremely high, the manufacturing cost is very high, the transportation, the installation and the maintenance are difficult, the height of a tower column for installing the vane and the vane is up to 30-40 meters or even higher, the manufacturing cost and the cost are obvious and very high. Moreover, during the operation of the impeller, the impeller generates huge turbulence, which causes huge resistance, and the wind power utilization rate is not high, often lower than 30%.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a double-horizontal-shaft wind guide type wind driven generator which is small in size, low in cost, easy to manufacture, good in maintenance and high in wind energy utilization rate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a double-horizontal-shaft wind-guiding type wind driven generator comprises a supporting frame and two groups of rotating impellers, wherein the two groups of rotating impellers are arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame in parallel, a triangular baffle is arranged right in front of each rotating impeller, each triangular baffle comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged slope type baffles, and each slope type baffle comprises a fixed plate and a sliding plate; the sliding plate is connected with the plane of the supporting frame where the sliding plate is located through a hydraulic lifting column and slides up and down under the action of the hydraulic lifting column; the wind power generation device is characterized in that a funnel-shaped wind gathering port is arranged right in front of the triangular baffle, the bottom of the funnel-shaped wind gathering port is connected with a wind guide pipeline, and the wind guide pipeline surrounds the rotary impeller from the bottom of the funnel-shaped wind gathering port along the horizontal direction.

Further, the rotary impeller is fixed to the support frame through a central shaft.

Further, the rotating impeller is connected with a generator and drives the generator to generate electricity when rotating.

Furthermore, a supporting base is arranged below the supporting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

under the condition of about equal generating capacity, compared with the ultra-large blade of the giant-blade wind driven generator, the outer diameter of the rotary impeller of the invention is estimated to be about one fifth of that of the ultra-large blade of the giant-blade wind driven generator, and the giant-blade wind driven generator does not need to be manufactured, thereby having the advantages of easy manufacture and low cost. The whole occupied space of the equipment is small, the transportation is easy, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient; greatly reduces the turbulent flow and greatly improves the wind energy utilization rate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for more clearly illustrating the embodiment of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-supporting frame, 2-central shaft, 3-rotating impeller, 4-supporting base, 5-hydraulic lifting column, 6-fixing plate, 7-sliding plate, 8-funnel-shaped air-gathering opening and 9-air-guiding duct.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention, the following embodiments are further described, but the embodiments are only illustrative and not intended to limit the present invention.

The double-horizontal-axis wind-guiding type wind driven generator shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a supporting frame 1 and two groups of rotating impellers 3 arranged in parallel on the inner side of the supporting frame, wherein a triangular baffle is arranged right in front of the rotating impellers 3, the triangular baffle comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged slope type baffles, and the slope type baffles comprise a fixed plate 6 and a sliding plate 7; the sliding plate 7 is connected with the plane of the supporting frame 1 on which the sliding plate is arranged through the hydraulic lifting column 5 and slides up and down under the action of the hydraulic lifting column 5; the wind power generation device is characterized in that a funnel-shaped wind gathering port 8 is arranged right in front of the triangular baffle, the bottom of the funnel-shaped wind gathering port 8 is connected with a wind guide pipeline 9, and the wind guide pipeline 9 surrounds the other side of the rotary impeller 3 from the bottom of the funnel-shaped wind gathering port 8 along the horizontal direction.

The rotary impeller 3 is fixed to the support frame 1 through the central shaft 2. A supporting base 4 is arranged below the supporting frame 1. The rotary impeller 3 is connected to a generator (not shown in the figure) and drives the generator to generate electricity when it rotates.

The fixing plates 6 at the upper end and the lower end of the slope-shaped baffle plate are fixed, and the two sliding plates 7 in the middle can move up and down. When the wind power is normal, the sliding plate 7 moves into the wind power, so that the incoming wind can blow the exposed effective stress part of the rotary impeller 3, and the rotary impeller 3 is pushed to operate to drive the generator to generate power. Set up a infundibulate wind trap door 8 in the positive front of triangle-shaped baffle, the guide blows in the wind-force at the rotatory impeller 3 back and blows to one side in addition of rotatory impeller 3 through the wind-guiding pipeline 9 of 8 bottoms in the funnel shape wind trap door, and the positive incoming wind of rotatory impeller 3 just so all turns into effective thrust almost, can avoid wind-force directly to blow the inboard production resistance of two rotatory impellers 3, has certainly greatly improved wind energy utilization.

When the wind force is too large, such as typhoon, the wind force is too large, and an excessive thrust is generated to the rotary impeller 3, which may damage the rotary impeller 3. At this time, the sliding plate 7 is moved upward to reduce the wind force blowing to the outside of the rotary impeller 3, thereby reducing the thrust force, protecting the rotary impeller 3, and balancing the power generation amount.

The sliding plate 7 and the funnel-shaped air gathering port 8 can also be completely closed, and at the moment, the rotating impeller 3 is in a stop state due to no wind power pushing, so that the rotating impeller 3 and other related equipment are very convenient to maintain.

Under the condition of about the same generating capacity, compared with the ultra-large blade of the giant-blade wind driven generator, the outer diameter of the rotary impeller 3 is estimated to be about one fifth of that of the ultra-large blade of the giant-blade wind driven generator, and the giant-blade wind driven generator does not need to be manufactured, so that the rotary impeller has the advantages of easiness in manufacturing and transporting and low cost. The whole occupied space of the equipment is small, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient; greatly reduces the turbulent flow and greatly improves the wind energy utilization rate.

The details of the present invention not described in detail are prior art.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

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